LUOA 9th Grade Health Semester Exam
Several factors thought to increase your chances of developing asthma include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Exposure to exhaust fumes or other types of pollution -Exposure to secondhand smoke -Having allergies
Which of the following are consequences of sharing too much information online? (Select all that apply.)
-Friendships can be broken. -Someone could break into your home. -Your identity can be stolen. -Predators can stalk or kidnap you. -Others can be hurt.
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)
-Insomnia or sleeping too much -Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness -Angry outbursts, irritability, or frustration, even over small matters -Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as hobbies or sports
Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Intense fear of gaining weight -Distorted body image and self-esteem that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape, or a denial of the seriousness of low body weight -Severe dehydration from purging of fluids
OSHA recommends workplaces have certain gear on hand to use when administration of first aid is necessary. Which of the following pieces of gear does OSHA recommend? (Select all that apply.)
-Masks (mouth and nose protection) -Goggles or glasses (eye protection) -Gloves
Who can use search engines on the Internet to discover personal information about someone? (Select all that apply.)
-Relatives -Predators -Friends -Criminals -Potential employers
Types of hemorrhagic stroke include which of the following? (Select two.)
-Subarachnoid -Intracerebral
Health promotion is important for several reasons, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-The quality of life is improved through health promotion -Health promotion focuses on and helps to make sure people are healthy, and that impacts not only the individual, it affects everyone else in his or her family and society in general -Health promotion reduces premature deaths. By focusing on preventing health problems and illnesses, medical costs are reduced
As a trained rescuer, it is imperative to assess the scene by observing for which of the following? (Select the three most appropriate responses.)
-Time of day/night -Safety -Type of injury
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)
-Tiredness and lack of energy, so even small tasks take extra effort -Slowed thinking, speaking, or body movements -Anxiety, agitation, or restlessness -Changes in appetite
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)
-Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions, and remembering things -Frequent or recurrent mention of death, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, or suicide -Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, fixating on past failures or blaming yourself for things that aren't your responsibility -Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches
What are the three different types of diabetes? (Select three.
-Type 2 -Gestational -Type 1
Which of the following are signs of internal bleeding? (Select all that apply.)
-Vomiting or coughing up blood -Bleeding from a body opening, such as the ear, mouth, nose or anus -Brusing -Thirst -A tender or swollen stomach -Cold, clammy skin
Long-term use of drugs causes changes in brain chemical systems and circuits, affecting functions that include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-behavior -judgment -memory -learning -decision-making -stress levels
Body image encompasses which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-how you view your own appearance -how you feel about your own body -he feelings and sensations you have when you move
In the past, type 1 diabetes was called _____________________ or ____________________. (Select two.)
-juvenile diabetes -insulin-dependent diabetes
When using the Internet, do not give out _________________________ without your parents' permission. (Select all that apply.)
-school name -personal information -phone number -birth date -home address
Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-severe asthma -lung infections -death from sudden infant death syndrome -ear infections
Which of the following are dangers that may be encountered on the Internet? (Select all that apply.)
-spammers -predators -viruses -hackers
With increasing obesity rates across the globe, it has become one of the most serious problems related to health. During the period from 2009 through 2010, more than 33% of all people in the United States were obese, and this means that about 78 million people were obese. Included in that number, around ________ of all individuals between the ages of 2 and 19 years were obese.
20%
The trained and confident CPR provider should first give ______ compressions before checking the airway.
30
______ of all gun deaths are accidental (unintentional).
5%
Which type of shock is caused by an allergic reaction?
Anaphylactic shock
Which company introduced the first consumer computer?
Apple
Smoked tobacco products include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Cigarettes Cigars Pipes
Most drugs affect the brain's "reward circuit" by flooding it with the chemical messenger_________________________.
Dopamine
All websites always strictly adhere to their privacy policies.
False
Being sad or having anxiety is always unhealthy.
False
Everything you read online is true.
False
It is easy to delete anything you post on the internet and remove all evidence that you posted it.
False
It is important to wait for milder shock symptoms to worsen before calling for emergency medical help if an injured person is in shock.
False
_______________________ of all cases of eating disorders occur in females.
Greater than 90%
Which of the following people is said to have first demonstrated television?
John Logie Baird
Media is the plural form of the word _________.
Medium
For one of every __________ heart attacks, the person does not know there is damage to his or her heart before they have a heart attack, and this called a "silent heart attack."
five
A _____________ is a broken bone.
fracture
Which type of shock is due to infections?
septic shock
If you ________________________ then you will develop a mindset that is not anxious but stable and content.
trust God for all necessary things
The most common cause of SCA is an arrhythmia called ___________________________.
ventricular fibrillation (v-fib)
What is the name for the fat that is around the organs in your abdominal cavity?
visceral fat
Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Airborne substances, such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, or pollution -Cold air -stress and strong emotions -Respiratory infections, such as the common cold
Which of the following are possible complications of diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
-Alzheimer's disease -Hearing impairment -Foot damage -Skin conditions
People from which of the following ethnic groups have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
-Asian-Americans -African Americans -American Indians
The physical surroundings of a social environment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Ball fields -Education facilities -Housing
Which of the following are precautions you can take while working on the Internet? (Select all that apply.)
-Be extremely careful about meeting someone in person. -Be good online, just like you are offline. -Keep your online identity secret.
For which of the following should you suspect an internal injury? (Select all that apply.)
-Blood discharge from the mouth, nose, ers, etc. after the injury -Firearm or knife wounds -Injury to the chest or pain in the chest
The risk of ________________ and ___________________ increases for people who are underweight. (Select two.)
-Bone fractures -osteoporosis
Of the following, which are considered lean tissues? (Select three.)
-Bones -Muscles -Organs
Which of the following are rules of safe gun handling? (Select all that apply.)
-Don't alter or modify your gun, and have guns serviced regularly. -Learn the mechanical and handling characteristics of the firearm you are using. -Always wear eye and ear protection when shooting.
Some "red flags" or signs someone may have an eating disorder include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Excessive exercise -Calluses on the knuckles from inducing vomiting -Frequent checking in the mirror for perceived flaws -Use of dietary supplements, laxatives, or herbal products for weight loss
Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Extremely low body weight -Relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight -Severe food restriction
Secondhand smoke exposure can also lead to _________________ and _________________. (Select two.)
-Heart disease -Lung cancer
There are many types of shock. Which of the following are the main types of shock? (Select all that apply.)
-Hypovolemic shock -Neurogenic shock -Anaphylactic shock -Cardiogenic shock -Septic shock
Before beginning first aid, it is important to determine certain important things about administering effective first aid. Some general guidelines include: (Select all that apply.)
-If the victim agrees, proceed with first aid administration. -If the victim refuses help or aid, call 911 and wait for the arrival with the victim. -If person is unresponsive, assume that your help is needed and proceed with first aid/CPR. -If the victim is responsive, introduce yourself and offer help.
Before starting CPR, which of the following should you check? (Check all that apply.)
-Is the person conscious or unconscious? -If an AED is immediately available, deliver one shock if instructed by the device, then begin CPR. -Is the environment safe for the person? -If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder and ask loudly, "Are you OK?"
What are ways you can change your body image? (Select all that apply.)
-Knowing you were made in the image of God and accepting yourself as His creation -Eating healthy foods -Getting regular exercise -Changing the way you think about your body
Which of the following are ways you can reduce your risk of having a stroke? (Select all that apply.)
-Maintain a healthy weight. -Control your cholesterol levels. -If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar level. -Get regular physical activity.
Which of the following are allergy treatments? (Select all that apply.)
-Medications -Emergency epinephrine -Allergen avoidance -Immunotherapy
Examples of community mental health services include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Pastoral counselors -Group homes -Mental health clinics
Symptoms of bulimia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Severe dehydration from purging of fluids -Electrolyte imbalance—too low or too high levels of sodium, calcium, potassium, and other minerals that can lead to a heart attack or stroke -Acid reflux disorder and other gastrointestinal problems -Intestinal distress and irritation from laxative abuse
What are ways to prevent suicide? (Select all that apply.)
-Strive to maintain wholeness in mind, spirit, and body -Surround yourself with good friends -Get godly counsel when struggling -Stay away from drugs -Read the Bible and obey it
Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-Strong emotions and stress -Food additives (preservatives and other sulfites) -Certain medications (like aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.) -Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) -Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke
Which of the following words are associated with having a positive body image? (Select all that apply.)
-Thankful -Accepting
Which of the following are potential complications of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)
-Work and school issues -Substance use disorders -Social and relationship problems -Death
Which of the following are risk factors for developing an allergy or allergies? (Select all that apply.)
-You have a family history of asthma or allergies. -You have asthma or another allergic condition. -You are overweight or obese.
Any woman can develop gestational diabetes, but some women are at greater risk. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-age greater than 25 -being overweight or obese -family or personal history -non-white ethnic background
Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)
-behaviors that results in injury and violence -tobacco use -alcohol and substance use
Type 1 diabetes is not _________________ and it is not __________________. (Select two.)
-caused by eating sugar -contagious
Tobacco smoking can lead to which of the following? (select all that apply.)
-chronic bronchitis -emphysema -lung cancer
Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)
-dietary and hygienic practices that cause disease -sexual behavior that causes unintended pregnancy and disease -sedentary lifestyle
The most common ischemic strokes include which of the following? (Select two.)
-embolic stroke -thrombotic stroke
Bullying consists of three basic types of abuse. What are those? (Select three.)
-emotional -physical -verbal
Which of the following are dimensions of wellness? (Select all that apply.)
-emotional -social -spiritual -environmental
Which of the following are risk factors for type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
-family history -physical inactivity -overweight and obesity -ethnic background -history of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and/or gestational diabetes
Which of the following are some of the biggest influences on the mental and emotional health of teenagers? (Select all that apply.)
-neighbors -freinds -media -family
Behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries while riding in or driving a vehicle (this can be a car, motorcycle, truck, bicycle, etc.) include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-never or rarely wearing a seatbelt -never or rarely wearing a bicycle or motorcycle helmet -riding in a vehicle where the driver had been drinking alcoholic beverages -texting, emailing, or having other distractions while driving a car or other vehicle
The two goals of diabetes treatment are to _______________________________ and to________________________________. (Select two.)
-prevent or delay long-term health problems -make sure you feel well every day
A positive social environment also promotes improved physical health, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-reduced risk of teenage pregnancy -improved athletic or sporting ability -reduced risk of eating disorders
Which of the following are reasons teens binge drink? (Select all that apply.)
-they want others to think they are more mature -celebration -curiosity -peer-pressure -rebellion
Having too much body fat may increase the risk of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
-type 2 diabetes -respiratory problems -increased bone density
As many as ________________________ who suffer from shock will die from it.
1 in 5
Speaking about attitudes, Chuck Swindoll said that, "life is _____ what happens to me and _____ how I react to it."
10% / 90%
People ages 12 through 20 drink __________ of all alcohol consumed in the United States.
11%
In 2015, about 7.7 million young people between ages _____________ reported that they drank more than "just a few sips" of alcohol in the past month.
12 and 20
Alcoholism statistics reveal that a teenager who drinks alcohol before the age of ______ is four times more likely to meet the criteria for alcohol dependence at some point in their lives.
15
Statistics from the CDC indicate that _______ of high school youth reported that they were electronically bullied.
15%
When was network television introduced?
1939
When did IBM start manufacturing personal computers?
1977-1981
When was the VHS introduced?
1986
Statistics from the CDC indicate that _______ of high school youth reported that they had been bullied
20%
Based on a survey conducted in 2011, approximately ________ of the adults and _______ of the adolescents who were surveyed said that they did not eat at least one serving of vegetables each day.
23% / 38%
In the year 2012, approximately _______ had two or more chronic illnesses or health problems.
25%
According to the CDC, eating disorders affect as many as ________ of adolescent and young adult females.
3%
Each day, more than ________ people who are under age 18 smoke their first cigarette, and an additional 2,100 people who had smoked just occasionally begin smoking regularly and every day.
3,200
In a 2017 national survey, _______________________ of youth ages 12 to 17 reported that they used cigarettes in the past month.
3.2%
If you're well-trained and confident in your ability, begin CPR with ______ chest compressions before checking the airway and giving rescue breaths.
30
By age 15, about ________ of teens have had at least 1 drink.
33%
Based on a survey conducted in 2011, approximately ________ of the adults and _______ of the adolescents who were surveyed said that they did not eat at least one serving of fruit each day.
38% / 36%
Alcohol abuse is a factor in the deaths of approximately _____________ persons under 21 years old each year.
4,400
In a 2017 national survey, _______________________ of youth ages 12 to 17 reported that they used cigarettes in the past year.
4.2%
In the United States, someone has a heart attack every __________.
42 seconds
About __________of all the adults in the United States have at least one major risk factor for suffering a stroke or from heart disease; those risk factors include high blood pressure that is not controlled, high "bad" cholesterol levels that are not controlled, and/or smoking (or using tobacco products)..
47%
In the year 2010, chronic diseases caused approximately 70% of all deaths in the United States, and heart disease and cancer (when the totals are added together) caused almost ________ of all deaths in the United States.
48%
Binge drinking is commonly defined as when an individual consumes more than ________ alcoholic beverages in one session.
5
In the year 2012, nearly _______ of all adults in the United States (around 117 million people) had at least one chronic illness or health problem.
50%
The genes that people are born with account for about _______ of a person's risk for addiction.
50%
The best way to reduce the percentage of your body fat is by reducing the number of calories you eat (by about ________ calories per day) along with increasing how much time you spend exercising or doing physical activity.
500
An estimated ________ children are hospitalized each year with non-fatal, unintentional firearm injuries.
660
In 2015, __________________ young people ages 12-20 reported that they drank alcohol beyond "just a few sips" in the past month.
7.7 million
When the heart stops, a person may die within ______________________.
8 to 10 minutes
In a 2018 national survey, ______________________ of 8th graders reported that they had used cigarettes in their lifetime.
9.1%
Young people consume more than __________ of their alcohol by binge drinking.
90%
_________________ of people who have sudden cardiac arrest die from it - most within minutes.
95%
_______________ means to use something in a way that it was not meant to be used or to treat something or someone harshly.
Abuse
____________________________ is when someone is mentally and/or physically dependent on a certain thing or substance, and that person is not able to stop that thing or using (taking) that substance without professional intervention and/or without negative effects
Addiction
________________ occur when your immune system reacts to something that does not cause a reaction to most other people. For example, most people are able to eat peanuts, eggs, and other foods, but others can have severe reactions to those foods.
Allergies
______________ is a condition in which your airway (the flow of air into and out of your lungs) swells and gets narrow, and extra mucus is often produced. When that happens, it becomes hard to breathe, and that is often followed by coughing and wheezing along with a feeling of being short of breath.
Asthma
Where was network television introduced?
At the World's Fair in New York
Chuck Swindoll's quote, "Life is 10% what happens to me and 90% how I react to it" is speaking about _________________.
Attitudes
In which eating disorder will individuals frequently binge on massive amounts of food and will sometimes do this in secret? They might appear to be of average body size or even a little overweight.
Bulimia Nervosa
A person who is involved in aggressive behavior and the use of force against others habitually is referred to as a(n) _____________.
Bully
Which type of shock is due to heart problems?
Cardiogenic shock
Which of the following is NOT a step to follow when faced with a victim whom you suspect has a non-bleeding injury?
Carefully move each arm and leg to see if the victim has pain with movement
__________________________ are fractures in which the skin is intact.
Closed fractures
After performing the primary survey of the victim, what is the next emergency action principle?
Contacting Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
When our emotions are raging, what should we do?
Cry out to Jesus, pray, seek wise counsel
A Christian has the opportunity to be honest with God, to go to Him in prayer, and to express his feelings of sorrow or of being depressed. This is an example that we see in the life of ______________________.
David
We should confide in Godly people, unlike Samson who confided in ___________________, which eventually led to his death.
Delilah
_________________ is the leading cause of kidney failure, new cases of blindness, and lower-limb amputations (not counting amputations that were the result of injury).
Diabetes
Every time you log into a social media site (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), send a "tweet," complete or change your profile, share a picture or video, write in a blog, or just post a comment, you are creating and/or adding to your ______________________________________, which is permanent and potentially be made public.
Digital footprint
A ____________ is a substance other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body.
Drug
_______________________ is any type of device that stores and allows distribution or use of electronic information.
Electronic media
Gang members not killed or seriously injured often develop patterns of alcohol and narcotics abuse, and extensive police records that will limit their _________________________________.
Employment opportunities
The American Heart Association recommends that _________________ should begin CPR with chest compressions.
Everyone
There are many ways to keep your mind and mood in optimal shape. Which of the following are some ways to keep your mind and mood in good shape? (Select all that apply.)
Exercise Proper diet Prayer
Which of the following is the abbreviation/acronym for telling if someone might be having a stroke?
FAST
Good Samaritan laws in each state and the _________________________________ provide some protection for untrained bystanders who respond to emergencies.
Federal Cardiac Arrest Survival Act (CASA)
When the photo you took with and uploaded using your cell phone can reveal the exact location of where you took it , it is known as ________________________________.
Geotagging
________________ diabetes develops during pregnancy. Like other types of diabetes, it diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). It also causes high blood sugar that can affect pregnancy and the unborn baby's health.
Gestational
_________________________ is developing individual, group, institutional, community, and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior.
Health promotion
In the United States, what is the leading cause of death among people from most ethnic backgrounds (Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic)?
Heart Disease
What is the biggest risk factor for stroke that you can control?
High blood pressure
__________ of the nearly 20 million new sexually transmitted diseases reported each year were among young people, between the ages of 15 to 24.
Hlaf
Which type of shock is caused by low blood volume?
Hypovolemic shock
When you eat, your body breaks food down into glucose and sends it into the blood. ____________ then helps move the glucose from the blood into your cells.
Insulin
A person in the Bible who suffered from severe depression was ______________.
King saul
The human body is composed of a variety of different tissue types including _______________________ (muscle, bone, and organs) that are metabolically active.
Lean Tissues
_______________________ is a term that refers to instruments of communication such as the internet, television, radio, etc.
Media
_______________________ is the means of communication used to reach large numbers of people; examples include newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet.
Media
When someone has a _______________ body image, they will likely have a distorted perception of his or her own shape.
Negative
Which type of shock is caused by damage to the nervous system?
Neurogenic shock
Many individuals who use tobacco products can become addicted to the ________________ in those products. That addiction is caused by changes in the brain that result.
Nicotine
Which of the following is NOT a feature of social media sites?
Non-personalized
How many reports of AEDs harming bystanders are reported nationwide each year?
None
In the United States, someone dies from a heart disease every ___________.
One minute
Which of the following are people with whom it is okay to share your passwords?
Parents
___________________________ is any information that can be used to identify you or find out where you are or what you do.
Personal Information
Sometimes a really hard decision to make is what information is safe to share, so it helps to have a list of questions to ask yourself before posting something. What is the list of questions called?
Personal Information Filter
Depression can result from events that you can't control and from _______________________.
Personal choices
When someone has a _______________ body image he or she has an accurate view of his or her shape and will see the various parts of his or her body as they really are.
Positive
Because most cardiac arrests in babies are the result of drowning or choking, you should first determine if the baby is not breathing because he or she has an airway obstruction. If you do not know why a baby is not breathing you should ___________________.
Preform CPR
______________ are pages that users create to tell about themselves.
Profile pages
Returning to drug use even after years of not taking the drug is called _______________.
Relapse
What is the purpose of chest compressions in CPR?
Restore blood circulation
Online, what you say and what others say about you form your digital footprint. This information is often ____________________ and _____________________, especially if the privacy settings of your social accounts are set to "public." (Select two.)
Searchable Permeant
Of the following, what information is safe to share online?
Share your favorite food, but not which restaurant you go to all the time.
Of the following, what information is safe to share online?
Share your opinion, but not if it's going to hurt someone's feelings or offend someone.
_______________ is a life-threatening condition that is the result of the blood not flowing properly, and that causes the body to not have adequate blood flow.
Shock
_________________________ is any relationship, the obligations, expectations, trust, and norms will influence the how close, supportive, and strong those relationships become.
Social Capital
The term __________________________________is used to refer to your physical surroundings and the social setting where you live or where events happen and/or develop.
Social environment
______________________________ is a subcategory of social media.
Social networking
_____________________________ are the interactions between various individuals or groups.
Social relationships
What is the word that means or says God is in control?
Sovereign
The first step of emergency action principle is to ________________________.
Survey the scene
Which of the following is NOT a first aid step for treating bleeding wounds?
Take pictures of the wound
Because their brains are still developing, ________ may be especially prone to risky behaviors, including taking or trying drugs.
Teenagers
If you come across something questionable online, the first thing you should do is _______________________________________.
Tell your parents
What was the name of the first full-length movie? (It was shown in 1903.)
The Great Train Robbery
Which of the following is a cure for drug addiction?
There is no cure
________________ is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and fermented before being put in tobacco products.
Tobacco
If trained personnel aren't available, untrained people also can use an AED to help save someone's life.
True
Most people do not understand why or how people become addicted to drugs.
True
There is a strong link between good mental health and good physical health, and vice versa.
True
In _____________ diabetes, the immune system does not function properly, and it destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This means that the pancreas will not make the insulin it needs (or enough insulin) to break down the foods eaten.
Type 1
During _____________________________, the ventricle's (chambers of the heart) beat quickly; this might last a short time (just a few seconds) or it can last for a longer period of time.
Ventricular tachycardia
Social networking sites are _________________________________ communities.
Virtual
Attachments sometimes contain _______________________. Never open an attachment from someone you don't know.
Viruses
When using an AED, if a shock is needed, the AED uses ________________ to tell you when to give the shock. The electrode will deliver the shock.
Voice prompts
Most of the time, when someone decides to start taking drugs, it is _____________________, but that is not always the case.
Voluntary
Which of the following should not be shared online?
Your address
People who have severe allergies may need to have a treatment called ____________________ which involves either having injections (shots) that are given regularly and over an extended period of time, or it can be taking a pill that is placed under the tongue until it dissolves (which is called sublingual).
allergen immunotherapy
In a normal, healthy individual, the immune system produces _____________, which are produced to protect the body from certain chemicals and foreign substances that enter the body. In someone who has allergies, the immune system will see the allergen (such as peanuts, latex, etc.) as something that is harmful, and it will produce _______________ to defend against those allergens, and that will result in an allergic reaction. (Note: The same word is used in both blanks.)
antibodies
In most cases, bleeding can be stopped by ____________________________________.
applying pressure to the wound
Problems that cause abnormal heart rhythms are called ______________________.
arrhythmias
What is the most common type of heart arrhythmia?
atrial fibrillation
Students who have good social relationships perform __________________________ those who do not.
better academically than
In which eating disorder do individuals simply binge eat with no purging (vomiting), exercising, or other means of losing weight? These individuals eat massive numbers of calories, generally within a two-hour period, and again, they generally do this in private.
binge eating disorder
If you are alone and after you have determined that an adult victim is unconscious and has suffered from drowning or other form of suffocation, the first thing you should do is ______________________.
call 911
The most common type of heart disease in the United States is __________.
coronary artery disease
Depression can be severe and prolonged. In some cases, the help of a ___________________ may be necessary.
doctor
Nicotine causes the levels of _______________ (a hormone in the brain that usually is released before epinephrine/adrenalin is released) to rise, and this hormone causes a person to feel pleasure or experience a sense of being rewarded; this is very similar to what the drugs heroin and cocaine do to the brain
dopamine
Given for severe allergic reactions, an ______________ can reduce symptoms until you get emergency treatment.
epinephrine shot
An AED should NEVER be used on a person who is receiving CPR.
false
Paid rescuers are always considered Good Samaritans.
false
God's divine assistance given to people to save them or set them apart for something special is called ______________________.
grace
People with type 1 diabetes must take _____________ several times a day to keep their blood sugar levels under control.
insulin
In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. This is called ________________________.
insulin resistance
The second priority when dealing with a bleeding wound is to ________________________.
keep the wound clean
When you respond to an emergency and are rendering first aid, you should _________________________________.
make every effort to locate additional help
One of the most important skills to have for performing effective first aid is _______________________________.
making sure that the victim and anyone else in the area is safe.
Type 1 diabetes is ___________________________ than type 2 diabetes.
much less common
What is another name for a heart attack?
myocardial infarction
It is estimated that ____________ decreases productivity because of missed work (due to chronic illness, etc.), and the decrease in productivity makes products more expensive because other employees are paid overtime to make up for the hours that are not worked when someone else misses work.
obesity
Most cardiac arrests in babies occur from lack of ___________.
oxygen
Many social networking websites and blogging websites have minimum age requirements to sign up. These requirements are there to _____________________________________.
protect you
In addition to the three most common eating disorders, which of the following are other eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)
rumination disorder avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder fasting disorder
The ____________________________ of a victim is a check for injuries or other problems that may not be life threatening but still need to be treated.
secondary survey
Which of the following should NOT be included as basic supplies in a first aid kit?
sleeping bag
When dealing with a bleeding wound, the first priority is to _________________________.
stop the bleeding
A(n) _________happens when the blood flow to the brain is blocked, and that blockage prevents oxygen from getting to the brain.
stroke
What is the name for the fat that is under the surface of your skin?
subcutaneous fat
AEDs are used to treat ________________________________.
sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)
To increase or decrease your percentage of body fat, you need to create the right balance between _________________________________.
the calories in and calories out
A/an ______________ stroke is caused by a blood clot in one of the arteries to the brain. The clot may be caused when plaque builds up in arteries to the brain, and that plaque reduces the blood flow to the brain.
thrombotic
______________ diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.
type 2
When doing chest compressions while performing CPR, you should _________________.
use your upper body weight (not just your arms) as you push straight down on (compress) the chest
Which of the following is NOT a sign of internal bleeding?
warm, dry skin
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
warm, dry skin