MIS 111 Exam 3

What is the name of the University of Arizona's server that students can use to host a personal website?

u.arizona.edu

What type of customer intimacy zone innovation focuses on making structural modifications to established products in order to create a distinctive sub-category?

Line-Extension Innovation

Which of the following wireless isues would NOT be a problem for short range wireless communication technologies, such as RFID and NFC?

Line-of-sight (visual path)

In general, what you think of as the quality of your network connection speed when you are using your PC, iPad, or Smartphone is MOST influenced by which of the following?

Local Tier-3 ISPs

CAT-3, CAT-5, Coaxial and Fiber Optic Cable are all examples of what?

Media

What term is used to describe the information collected describing the action (i.e., location, time, place, etc.) as opposed to the data itself?

Metadata

Which of the following is a medium-range wireless network?

MiFi

_____ is a small, portable wireless device that provides users with a permanent Wi-Fi hotspot wherever they go.

MiFi

______ transmission systems are relatively inexpensive but must have unobstructed line of sight.

Microwave

If a customer is at a dealership looking at a car through a screen where they can change features and see the changes in real time, what type of reality is it?

Mixed Reality

Providing a lecture presentation in multiple formats (e.g., a video recording, a written transcript, and an audio podcast) is an example of which of the UDL learning principles?

Multiple means of representation

Which of the following is the technology that enables most mobile wallet applications?

NFC

_____ enables secure communication over the Internet using VPNs.

NOT Internet Extranet Intranet

What did "vague but exciting" concept was developed at CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research by Sir Tim Berners-Lee?

World Wide Web

Which of the following is voluntary standard for website accessibility?

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

According to IT's About Business 6.2, Google Fiber was first deployed in ________.

Kansas City

Your school's main campus network is a ___________.

LAN

The collection of web services that are used to build a firm's IT applications constitutes a(n) ________.

SOA

What other collaboration technology that was discussed in class is conceptually similar to Raytheon's CAVE?

Telepresence

The Pie Chart used to display the distribution of individuals with disabilities has what limitation(s)?

1)Assumes disabilities are mutually exclusive categories 2)Difficult to interpret if you are red/blue color blind 3)Color/text contrast makes unit counts hard to read

Why are there so many different physical connector types?

1)The function (serial, parallel, video) often defines the number of signals require. 2)Different symbolds, shapes and sizes improves reliability when connecting devices. 3)Connector design evolves as technology demands faster communication speed.

What type of HTML directive is used to display a file that contains a photo on your website?

<img>

Bitcoin keeps track of it's ledger showing who owns what bitcoins using what technology?

A Public BlockChain

What HTML tag that you were required to use for images on ABP3 provides assessable descriptions of the images to JAWS?

ALT tag

The advantage of ________________ is they can be read over greater distances.

Active RFID tags

What term is used for the physical properties (shape, texture, color, etc.) of an object that show how to use the object without the need for labels or instruction?

Affordance

What type of error prevention describes the technique of requiring a user to select a value from a drop-down list?

Affordance

What term was used to describe ensuring that how you position yourself professionally in a way that attuned to a company's environment?

Alignment

What term was used to describe ensuring that how you position yourself professionally in a way that is attuned to a company's environment?

Alignment

Which of the following would NOT be a motivation for an NFL team to consider using virtual reality training as part of its player development program?

Allowing players to create their own plays and practice schedules

Why are NFL teams beginning to use an immersive virtual reality experience that makes players feel and think as if they are actually on the practice field?

Allows young players additional time to learn the playbook quickly and thoroughly without having "two-a-day" practices

Which of the following is NOT an example of a profiler?

Amazon

Anything that is capable of being owned or controlled to produce value would be considered as?

An Asset

The human voice is a (an):

Analog Signal

Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions of the Internet of Things?

Any SECURE connection

What is the importance of the triple constraints / the Scope Triangle?

Any changes to one constraint will likely affect another constraint

What impairment for wireless communication actually serves as the basis for spatial multiplexing?

Attenuation

What type of error prevention describes the technique of requiring a user to select a value from a drop-down list?

Avoidance

In the SmartTrek Video case, which of the following was NOT used as an incentive for participation?

Avoiding where law enforcement is checking for speeding and traffic violations

Computer data sent over a local area network is an example if what type of data signal?

Binary Signal

Which of the following wireless technologies was associated with Harald Blaatand II?

Bluetooth

What is the name of the modeling system developed by Raytheon that uses stereoscopic 3-D (S3D) and augmented reality technologies?

CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environments)

What organization employed Sir Tim Berners-Lee when he developed the "vague but exciting" concept for the world wide web?

CERN- European Organization for Nuclear Research

Which of the following previoulsy discussed Supply Chain technologies would likely be used to replenish an item when an IOT sensor reports that the item has been sold?

CPFAR (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and replenishment)

______ modem services share bandwidth among subscribers in a locality, so speeds can decrease significantly when large numbers of neighbors access the Internet at the same time.

Cable

________ is access to the internet through your TV connection.

Cable modem

A packet sent over which route will arive first?

Can't be determined based only on hop count

What type of Data would Eye Color be?

Categorical- nominal scale

______ cables are made of copper.

Coaxial

Xerox PARC's Unicomp was a precursor to which of the following topics also discussed in class?

Collaboration

The expansion of telecommunications infrastructure occurred primarily during while era of globalization, as described by Thomas Friedman?

Companies

According to the speaker from Accenture project management is not about lists and linear relationships, but rather involves managing what?

Complex inter-relationships

What term did Don Norman define as story that puts the operation of the system into context, weaving together all of the essential components, providing a framework, a context, and reasons for understanding?

Conceptual model

The design of connectors consider the speed of the communication interface, the function being supported, and what other concept related to human-computer interface design?

Constraints to improve reliability

When backing up you assignment files to the cloud using Arizona.box.com, you are using what?

Content Service

Evolution of the Apple iPhone is an example of which of the types of innovation?

Customer Intimacy

One of the origins of the Internet was the result of a project by US government agency?

DARPA- Defense Advanced Research Project Agency

_________ is a privacy policy guideline for Data Collection.

Data should be adequate, relevant, and not excessive in relation to the business objective.

What is an example of a Universal Design approach that can be used with the video case studies presented in class?

Displaying open captions

What type of innovations are intended to be incompatible with existing standards and value chain, and must develop markets de novo (latin for "from the beginning")?

Disruptive Innovation

Which of the following was NOT described as one of the four innovation zones?

Disruptive Technology Zone

A blockchain is really just a what?

Distributed Ledger

Officially called Directive 2009/136/EC, what other name is used for the EU mandate that websites to obtain informed consent before they can store or retrieve information on a visitor's computer or web-enabled device.

EU Cookie Law

Three Dimensional Vision uses what technique to fool the brain?

Each eye is shown a different image that is taken from a different perspective

What affordance issue is the label "PUSH" addressing?

False Affordance

how does a wall safe (disguised as an outlet) provide a safe hiding spot?

False Affordance (Mislead)

Which of the following types of guided media has the highest level of physical security from eavesdropping?

Fiber Optic Cable

According to IT's About Business 3.4, John Hancock issues a free _____ to monitor customer's health status.

Fitbit

When we discussed data communication networks, what city did we indicate was partnering with the UA MIS Department to implement Smart City technology?

Fortaleza, Brazil

You have satellite TV. Providers use ________ satellites to get this service to you.

GEO

What type of project includes information about all of the Triple Constraints?

Gantt Chart

Which of the project management documents includes all three of the triple constraints that are in the Scope Triangle?

Gantt Chart

DishTV, DirecTV, and SiriusXM radio are all based on what type of satellite technology?

Geostationary Orbit (GEO)

What is the name of the U of A primary career management tool that offers UA students and alumni access to jobs, internships, and a range of other services?

Handshake

What is the name of a display that includes force feedback?

Haptic Display

What term is used to describe a function that uses an algorithm to convert an input of letters and numbers into an encrypted output of a fixed length?

Hash

What term is used to measure the signaling rate of analog signals and means cycles-per-second?

Hertz

Most users of these salt-and-pepper shakers would most likely depend on information from what level of the McGinn hierarchy?

Human Sensory Perception

_____ consists of 32 bits and is the most commonly used IP addressing scheme.

IPv4

What type of Statistics is used for drawing conclusions and/or making decisions concerning a population based only on sample data?

Inferential Statistics

The EcoReps Dashboards installed in residence halls are an example of what layer in the IOT model?

Integrated Application

What transportation infrastructure was discussed in class that guided the decision the placement of the long-haul fiber-optic cable infrastructure?

Inter-continental Railroad Network

What problem might occur when you operate WiFi networks, Bluetooth headsets, baby monitors, and garage door openers all using the same 2.4GHz ISM frequency range in close proximity to one another?

Interference (noise)

What other major technology initiative previously discussed in class that was initially developed as a government sponsored research program?

Internet

From Lowest to highest, what is the correct order of these satellite types with respect to the altitude of their orbit (LEO, MEO, GEO)?

Irridum, GPS, DishTV

The role Blockchain plays in Bitcoin is?

It is the ledger of who owns what Bitcoins

Bitcoin's ledger technology is quite complex to prevent fraud, an example of which is given in the paper, what was the example and how did it work?

It was a 'Double Spend' where the hacker paid a merchant and themselves then invalidated the merchant payment

Who can submit new transactions to Bitcoin's Ledger?

Open, Pseudonymous contributors

"Locate my child", "Track my movement", and "Emergency and Roadside Assistance" are all examples of what kind of value proposition for location-based services?

Personal Security

Which of the following is NOT one of the "4 P's" of innovation?

Personalization

What is an affordance?

Physical property of an object that shows functionality

______ is the right to be left alone and to be free of unreasonable personal intrusions.

Privacy

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) address all of the following issues related to the transmission of data using packets, EXCEPT:

Privacy for user's message content

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) addresses all of the following issues related to the transmission of data using packets switched networks, EXCEPT:

Privacy for user's message content

What type of innovation focuses on the supply side, looking for opportunities to remove non-value-adding steps from the workflow?

Process Innovation

Which of the following is not one of the "P's" of Innovation?

Productivity

What term is used to describe the original consensus algorithm in a Blockchain network that is used to confirm transactions and produce new blocks to the chain?

Proof-of-work

What term is used to describe the temporal chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object?

Provenance

________ clouds are shared, easily accessible, multicustomer IT infrastructures that are available nonexclusively to any entity in the general.

Public

What type of data do we need if we want to perform the highest level of analytics?

Ratio or Interval Data (e.g. GPA)

The MYTHICAL MAN MONTH focuses on which of the triple constraints?

Resources

What was a major consideration when selecting the paths (routes) for the physical media used for guided media?

Right-of-way Geographical Political boundaries

What is the purpose of a PERT chart?

Schedule and organize tasks

In project management, the "Iron Triangle" or "Triple Constraint" includes a project's time, resources and what other dimension of the planning process?

Scope

Which of the following "laws" we've discussed determines the maximum bandwidth (signaling rate) of a given type of communication media (e.g., copper cable, fiber optic, etc.)?

Shannon's Law

Which of the following "laws" we've discussed determines the maximum bandwidth (signaling rate) of a given type of sommunication media (e.g., copper cable, fiber optic, etc.)?

Shannon's Law

What term is used to describe the practice of visiting a store or stores in order to examine a product before buying it online at a lower price?

Showrooming

As you move away from WiFi your connection get weaker. What wireless impairment will ALWAYS cause this to occur?

Signal strength is lost due to attenuation

Intelligently monitoring and managing parking, urban noise, waste management and road congestion are examples of what application of IOT technology?

Smart Cities

What did the NASA project manager indicate was the greatest risk he faced in managing projects for NASA?

Social and political risk

Which of the following multiplexing approaches increases the total bandwidth available to users?

Spatial Division Multiplexing

From Don Norman's perspective, what fatal flaw does the BMW iDrive (which he described as a well thought out, very logical, and sensible device) have with respect its human interface?

The iDrive destroyed spatiality

Developed by the US Navy, a PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique) chart would help a project manager understand what aspect of a project?

The project milestones and the order they are scheduled to be completed

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of bar codes?

They don't identify the manufacturer.

Which of these is NOT enumerated as a Motivation to Create Accessible Web Content?

To improve the reliability of technical functionality (technology centered motivations)

Along with many engineering application, which of the following VR applications would NOT be primarily focused on allowing clients to engage with new designs before making a purchasing or design decision?

Training

Common themes of a blockchain generally include everything but what?

Usually exists over a client-server network

Entrepreneurship is the market-oriented mechanism for advancing what?

Value Proposition

Which of these is true about Augmented Reality?

Virtual objects are superimposed into the real-world view

The Internet is a ________

WAN

The four guiding principles of accessibility (perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust) are included in what document?

Web Content Accessibility Guide, Version 2.0

If the mean (average) is generally used, when would we consider using the medium?

When the Data has extreme values

With respect to maximum operating range, what is the correct order of the following technologies from Maximum to minimum range?

WiFi, Bluetooth, RFID, NFC

Bandwidth is stated in ________ per second.

bits

What filename should you use for your ABP-3 webpage?

index.html

_______ is the right to determine when, and to what extent, information about you can be gathered and/or communicated to others.

information privacy

The web __________ the same thing as the internet.

is not

Remote job entry was initially enabled by converting from _______.

stand-alone mainframes to mainframe and dumb terminals