NJ Driver's Ed Chapters 4-6

When throwing a party with alcoholic drinks being served, what are some tips to being a responsible host

- always provide alcoholic-free drinks -serve nutritious foods or snacks - never insist a guest to drink alcohol or refill

in what ways can marijuana affect a motorist

-loss of tracking ability -distance judgement -vigilance -divided attention

what does alcohol impair

-reaction time -coordination -balance -vision

In New Jersey, what is considered driving under the influence for motorists under the age of 21?

.01%

In New Jersey, what is considered driving under the influence for motorists over the age of 21?

.08%

4 situations where you may not pass

1. @ a street crossing or intersection 2. @ railroad crossing 3. on narrow bridges on underpasses 4. when behind vehicle stopping for a pedestrian

3 ways of reducing likelihood of an accident

1. be alert 2. be prepared 3. act in time

2 instances when you can pass on the right

1. on roads with more than one lane going in the same direction 2. when the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass

what 4 factors determine BAC

1. quantity of alcohol consumed 2. How quickly alcohol was consumed 3. Food eaten 4. Body Weight

what 3 factors should be taken into consideration when driving at night?

1. speed 2. reaction distance 3. braking distance

What are 5 obvious signs of drunk driving

1. speeding 2. weaving 3. slow driving 4. jerking motion 5. quick stops

4 ways to communicate with other motorists

1. turn signals 2. horn 3. flashing your headlights 4. stay in correct lane

one drink equals

1.5 oz of liquor 5 oz of wine 12 oz of beer

How far can a motorist park from a fire hydrant

10 ft

How far ahead should a motorist driving in a city look

12 seconds

how far must a motorist stop from a railroad crossing

15 ft

How far can a motorist park from a driveway entrance to fire stations

20

How far can a motorist park from a crosswalk or sideline of street

25 ft

how far must a motorist stop from a school bus when flashing lights are on

25 ft

Business, Residential, and School Districts Speed Limit

25 mph

When driving with a BAC of .15%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:

25x more likely to happen

how can tailgating be prevented

3 seconds plus rule

Suburban Business and Residential Districts Speed Limit

35 mph

How far can a motorist park from a railroad crossing

50

How far can a motorist park from a stop sign

50

Non-posted Rural Roadways Speed Limits

50 mph

Certain State Highways and All Interstates

55 mph

Certain Interstate Highways Speed Limit

65 mph

When driving with a BAC of .10%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:

6x more likely to happen

How far can a motorist park from a street opposite of a fire station entrance

75

what does BAC stand for

Blood Alcohol Concentration

When can a motorist pass school buses

If the motorist is traveling on a dual-lane highway on the other side of a raised median or safety island, or if a school bus is stopped directly in front of a school for pick up or drop off, it is safe for the motorist to pass at 10 mph

when are studded snow tires permitted in NJ

Nov. 15- April 1

What is the common cause of fatal accidents?

Speeding

Can a motorist pass a frozen dessert truck when flashing lights are on and stop signal arm out?

Yes, at no more than 15 mph after checking surroundings to make sure no pedestrians are crossing over to the dessert truck

motorists who violate the NJ "Move Over" law are subject to...

a $100-500 fine

Who has the right away at a multi-stop intersection where 2 vehicles arrive at the same time at an adjacent corner

a motorist must yield to the motorist on the right (right side always has right away)

what should a motorist do if a collision looks possible

a motorist should stop quickly or turn quickly or speed up depending on the situation

what is the 3 seconds plus rule

a way to gauge a safe following distance by counting 3 seconds after the car in front of you passes an object

What are acceleration and deceleration lanes used for on highways, parkways, and turnpikes

acceleration lanes are used to enter deceleration lanes are used to exit

how should a left turn from a two-way highway to a two-way road be made

approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to center of the road, when turning vehicles should not cross lane markings

why is it important to avoid tailgating

avoid collisions/ accidents and gives enough time to react

Most motorist arrested for drunk driving are arrested for consuming_______

beer

How should a motorist react to running off the pavement

do not immediately turn back on the road, it may throw the vehicle off balance; a motorist should stay on shoulder and ease gas pedal after vehicle is under 25 mph, the motorist may turn back around

When driving with a BAC of .05%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:

doubled

What are most accidents caused by

driver error

How should a motorist react to a tire blowout

motorist should firmly hold the steering wheel and keep vehicle straight while gradually slowing down

How should a motorist react to avoid a spin

motorist should turn in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding without over steering

What is the best possible way to avoid highway hypnosis

not to look at one particular thing for too long

When are headlights required to be used

one 1/2 after sunset until 1/2 before sunrise, when using the windshield wipers, or when visibility is below 500 ft

When are bright beams used

open country driving when there is no on coming traffic

aggressive driving

progression of unlawful driving

What is NJ's "Move Over" law

required all motorists approaching a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle, or any other government vehicle with flashing lights to change lanes; if lane change is not possible a motorist should reduce speed

What foot should be used for accelerating and braking

right

what is a designated driver responsible for

safe transportation of friends and family who have been drinking alcoholic beverages

what should a motorist do to drive safely at night

slow down and drive within the range of the vehicle's headlights

how can hydroplaning be avoided

slow down in slush and rain, don't use badly worn tires and drive @ highest point on the road

what precautions should be taken when driving in snow and ice

slowly apply brake while driving to see how slippery the road is

what should you do when someone passes you

stay in the proper lane and slow down, but return to proper speed afterwards

When approaching a curve in the road it is important to adjust __________ and ___________ because the vehicle will continue to go ____________

steering speed straight

when driving a manual vehicle, what should the left foot be used for

the clutch

what does driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages mean

the driver's senses and judgement are impaired by alcohol

when are roads most slippery

the first few seconds of rainfall

what is the only thing that can sober up a drunk person

time

What is the penalty for littering

up to $1000 and loss of liscense

Results of failing to stop for a pedestrian

up to $500, up to 25 days in jail, community service, a driving privilege suspension up to 6 months, and 2 points on your licsense

When is it only safe to turn on red

when a "no turn on red" sign is not posted and the vehicle comes to a complete stop and checks for traffic before turning

when should a motorist increase their following distances

when driving on poor roadways or during poor weather conditions

highway hypnosis

when the driver is behind the wheel for too long and is tired

what is hydroplaning

when you're up to 35 mph, the motorist will loose control of the vehicle on slippery surfaces