NJ Driver's Ed Chapters 4-6
When throwing a party with alcoholic drinks being served, what are some tips to being a responsible host
- always provide alcoholic-free drinks -serve nutritious foods or snacks - never insist a guest to drink alcohol or refill
in what ways can marijuana affect a motorist
-loss of tracking ability -distance judgement -vigilance -divided attention
what does alcohol impair
-reaction time -coordination -balance -vision
In New Jersey, what is considered driving under the influence for motorists under the age of 21?
.01%
In New Jersey, what is considered driving under the influence for motorists over the age of 21?
.08%
4 situations where you may not pass
1. @ a street crossing or intersection 2. @ railroad crossing 3. on narrow bridges on underpasses 4. when behind vehicle stopping for a pedestrian
3 ways of reducing likelihood of an accident
1. be alert 2. be prepared 3. act in time
2 instances when you can pass on the right
1. on roads with more than one lane going in the same direction 2. when the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass
what 4 factors determine BAC
1. quantity of alcohol consumed 2. How quickly alcohol was consumed 3. Food eaten 4. Body Weight
what 3 factors should be taken into consideration when driving at night?
1. speed 2. reaction distance 3. braking distance
What are 5 obvious signs of drunk driving
1. speeding 2. weaving 3. slow driving 4. jerking motion 5. quick stops
4 ways to communicate with other motorists
1. turn signals 2. horn 3. flashing your headlights 4. stay in correct lane
one drink equals
1.5 oz of liquor 5 oz of wine 12 oz of beer
How far can a motorist park from a fire hydrant
10 ft
How far ahead should a motorist driving in a city look
12 seconds
how far must a motorist stop from a railroad crossing
15 ft
How far can a motorist park from a driveway entrance to fire stations
20
How far can a motorist park from a crosswalk or sideline of street
25 ft
how far must a motorist stop from a school bus when flashing lights are on
25 ft
Business, Residential, and School Districts Speed Limit
25 mph
When driving with a BAC of .15%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:
25x more likely to happen
how can tailgating be prevented
3 seconds plus rule
Suburban Business and Residential Districts Speed Limit
35 mph
How far can a motorist park from a railroad crossing
50
How far can a motorist park from a stop sign
50
Non-posted Rural Roadways Speed Limits
50 mph
Certain State Highways and All Interstates
55 mph
Certain Interstate Highways Speed Limit
65 mph
When driving with a BAC of .10%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:
6x more likely to happen
How far can a motorist park from a street opposite of a fire station entrance
75
what does BAC stand for
Blood Alcohol Concentration
When can a motorist pass school buses
If the motorist is traveling on a dual-lane highway on the other side of a raised median or safety island, or if a school bus is stopped directly in front of a school for pick up or drop off, it is safe for the motorist to pass at 10 mph
when are studded snow tires permitted in NJ
Nov. 15- April 1
What is the common cause of fatal accidents?
Speeding
Can a motorist pass a frozen dessert truck when flashing lights are on and stop signal arm out?
Yes, at no more than 15 mph after checking surroundings to make sure no pedestrians are crossing over to the dessert truck
motorists who violate the NJ "Move Over" law are subject to...
a $100-500 fine
Who has the right away at a multi-stop intersection where 2 vehicles arrive at the same time at an adjacent corner
a motorist must yield to the motorist on the right (right side always has right away)
what should a motorist do if a collision looks possible
a motorist should stop quickly or turn quickly or speed up depending on the situation
what is the 3 seconds plus rule
a way to gauge a safe following distance by counting 3 seconds after the car in front of you passes an object
What are acceleration and deceleration lanes used for on highways, parkways, and turnpikes
acceleration lanes are used to enter deceleration lanes are used to exit
how should a left turn from a two-way highway to a two-way road be made
approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to center of the road, when turning vehicles should not cross lane markings
why is it important to avoid tailgating
avoid collisions/ accidents and gives enough time to react
Most motorist arrested for drunk driving are arrested for consuming_______
beer
How should a motorist react to running off the pavement
do not immediately turn back on the road, it may throw the vehicle off balance; a motorist should stay on shoulder and ease gas pedal after vehicle is under 25 mph, the motorist may turn back around
When driving with a BAC of .05%, a motorists chances of being involved in an accident are:
doubled
What are most accidents caused by
driver error
How should a motorist react to a tire blowout
motorist should firmly hold the steering wheel and keep vehicle straight while gradually slowing down
How should a motorist react to avoid a spin
motorist should turn in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding without over steering
What is the best possible way to avoid highway hypnosis
not to look at one particular thing for too long
When are headlights required to be used
one 1/2 after sunset until 1/2 before sunrise, when using the windshield wipers, or when visibility is below 500 ft
When are bright beams used
open country driving when there is no on coming traffic
aggressive driving
progression of unlawful driving
What is NJ's "Move Over" law
required all motorists approaching a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle, or any other government vehicle with flashing lights to change lanes; if lane change is not possible a motorist should reduce speed
What foot should be used for accelerating and braking
right
what is a designated driver responsible for
safe transportation of friends and family who have been drinking alcoholic beverages
what should a motorist do to drive safely at night
slow down and drive within the range of the vehicle's headlights
how can hydroplaning be avoided
slow down in slush and rain, don't use badly worn tires and drive @ highest point on the road
what precautions should be taken when driving in snow and ice
slowly apply brake while driving to see how slippery the road is
what should you do when someone passes you
stay in the proper lane and slow down, but return to proper speed afterwards
When approaching a curve in the road it is important to adjust __________ and ___________ because the vehicle will continue to go ____________
steering speed straight
when driving a manual vehicle, what should the left foot be used for
the clutch
what does driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages mean
the driver's senses and judgement are impaired by alcohol
when are roads most slippery
the first few seconds of rainfall
what is the only thing that can sober up a drunk person
time
What is the penalty for littering
up to $1000 and loss of liscense
Results of failing to stop for a pedestrian
up to $500, up to 25 days in jail, community service, a driving privilege suspension up to 6 months, and 2 points on your licsense
When is it only safe to turn on red
when a "no turn on red" sign is not posted and the vehicle comes to a complete stop and checks for traffic before turning
when should a motorist increase their following distances
when driving on poor roadways or during poor weather conditions
highway hypnosis
when the driver is behind the wheel for too long and is tired
what is hydroplaning
when you're up to 35 mph, the motorist will loose control of the vehicle on slippery surfaces
