NJROTC Cadet Knowledge NS 1-4
The ocean area which has become a naval operating area only since the advent of the nuclear submarine is the A) Indian Ocean. B) Atlantic Ocean. C) Arctic Ocean. D) Pacific Ocean.
C) Arctic Ocean
What prevents wearing of lines on the deck?
Chafing gear
Chain pipe
Chain runs from windlass to the chain locker
What is used for relieving stress on the windlass when anchored?
Chain stoppers
Thalweg
Channel boundary line (center of the deepest channel)
Which type of command causes the desired movement to be executed?
Command of execution
O5
Commander
Who is the senior officer taking part on a ceremony?
Commander of troops
What is the difference between a senior's request (order) and a command?
Commands call for Blind obedience; there is usually no time for questions or hesitation.
What are the two requirements for a ship to be a warship?
Commissioned as a part of naval forces of a state and authorized to fly its flag, be under command of a member of its military
Cadets do not wear...
Commissioned officer rank or sleeve braid
Which core value means "the day-to-day duty of every man and woman in NJROTC..."
Commitment
Ribbon 17
Community service
Ribbon 17
Community service; when earned; any cadet in good standing that distinguishes him/herself by dedicated and outstanding service to the community.
A unit with 100-150 is a
Company
Holds
Compartments of cargo ships
What is one method of detouring?
Compensation
Orienteering
Competitive form of land navigation
What listening is occurring when you're not listening closely?
Competitive listening
Which type of deck extends fully from side to side and bow to stern?
Complete deck
What is an amputation?
Complete removal of an extremity
Long term carbs/starches are called...
Complex carbohydrates
What does the "C" in RICE stand for?
Compression
What is the most important step in preventing swelling?
Compression
Three parts of a gas turbine engine
Compressor, combustion chamber, turbine
Rationalization
Concealing of the true motivation of ones thoughts, actions, or feelings by offering reassuring, but incorrect, explanations
Rationalization
Concealing true motivations for ones thoughts, actions, or feelings by offering reassuring but incorrect explanations
Heat cramps
Condition marked by sudden development of cramps in skeletal muscles that results from prolonged work in high temperatures
Heat exhaustion
Condition that occurs when a person is exposed to an excessive amount of heat
Dehydration
Condition which results when fluids are lost
Sierra
Conducting flag hoist drill
Nun buoy
Cone shape, right hand buoys if unlighted
What does a contour line do?
Connect all points were elevation is equal
Meditation
Contemplative discourse, usually on a religious or philosophical subject
Which method of showing elevation is used on a standard topographic map?
Contour lines
Purpose of breast line
Controls distance ship may part from pier
Running rigging
Controls the sails
Who draws up a convening order that specifies time and meeting place?
Convening authority
Who performs the review of the court martial?
Convening authority
Who advises the CO on what must be done to keep the ship in fighting shape?
DCC
What does the damage control organization consist off?
DCC, repair lockers, repair parties
Half circle symbol
DR position
Who assists the damage control officer?
Damage control assistant
Who is responsible for preventing and repairing damage, training the crew, and caring for machinery?
Damage control assistant
What is the headquarters for all damage control?
Damage control central
2000-0000
First watch
What do black and white horizontal striped buoys indicate?
Fishing
Describe the collar device of a C/Commander
Five attached gold bars
Mullet
Five pointed star, representative of a knight's spur
Service stars are _____-pointed stars, diagonally measuring ______ inch(es).
Five, 3/8
Fixed and flashing lights
Fixed light intensifies at intervals
Who coordinates the training of departmental personnel in damage control procedures?
Damage control petty officer
Clammy
Damp, soft, sticky, cool
5 short blasts
Danger
What does a sector of red glass in a lantern indicate?
Danger
What does opium look like?
Dark brown chunks or powder
Rule of thumb for ribbons that can be worn upside down
Dark color (blue) inboard when worn on left side of the uniform
What does codeine look like?
Dark liquid or tablets
DOG-ZEBRA fittings are closed for what?
Darken ship
What punishments can a general court martial award?
Death, confinement for life, dishonorable discharge, bad conduct discharge, dismissal of an officer, total forfeiture of pay for remaining time in service
Top of hull
Deck
Protection
Defensive features that help a ship survive
Willingness
Degree to which a team member or a team shows confidence, commitment, and motivation
What is the most common unit of measure of a direction?
Degrees
What can latitude and longitude be broken down to?
Degrees, minutes, seconds
What allows enlistees to report a year after signing up?
Delayed entry program
Leadership style 4
Delegating
Low task/low relationship
Delegating
What type of followers are the sheep?
Dependent
What time of drug are barbiturates?
Depressant
Which type of drug is alcohol?
Depressant
What does quitting in civilian life equate to?
Desertion
Assembly area
Designated location for forming units of platoon size or larger in preparation for a parade, review or ceremony
D
Destroyer
What are the three reasons punishment is imposed?
Deter offenders from breaking the rules again, encourage them to do their duty, set an example
What is moving around, or avoiding, a conflict called?
Detouring
Automated external defibrillator
Device used to treat a patient with cardiac arrest whose heart is beating irregularly
Cleat
Device welded to deck that looks like a pair of horns, used for fastening line
Equation of time
Difference between apparent time and mean solar time
What is the special type of GPS?
Differential
Which type of GPS can be accurate within 1 meter?
Differential GPS
Mess deck
Dining area for enlisted
Ward room
Dining area for officers
1151
Direct communication with CO
1151
Direct communication with the CO; communicate with the CO in a proper manner, at a proper time and place
Which method involves establishing a compass bearing and following it?
Direct line
What are the five techniques for moving from one control to another?
Direct line, steering marks, aiming off, attack points, geographic orientation
What is generally the best way to control bleeding?
Direct pressue
Heading
Direction a ship is facing at any movement
Course
Direction a ship is steered through the water
Magnetic azimuth
Direction expressed as an angular difference between magnetic north and the line of direction
What is a magnetic azimuth?
Direction expressed by the angular distance between magnetic north and the direction line
Bearing
Direction of an object from an observer
True bearing
Direction of an object measured clockwise from magnetic north
Relative bearing
Direction of an object measured clockwise from ships head
Grid north
Direction of north established by grid lines on a map
Magnetic north
Direction to MAGNETIC North Pole, as indicated by a compass
What is magnetic north?
Direction to the magnetic north pole
What is the deterrent theory of discipline?
Disciplinary approaches
Two basic hull designs
Displacement and planing
Followership
Displaying the attitudes, behaviors, and actions that help a leader succeed at leading
Water soluble vitamin
Dissolved in the water of tissues
Charted range
Distance a light will shine in clear weather, about the distance a mariner in a small boat will see the light
Step
Distance from heel to heel between the feet of a marching individual.
Freeboard
Distance from the waterline to the main deck
Bulk
Distance that the mass of the hair protrudes from the scalp
Visibility
Distance, in nautical miles, a mariner can see a light at night
Ribbon 3
Distinguished cadet
Ribbon 2
Distinguished unit
What tool is used to measure distance on a chart?
Dividiers
What do first class boatswains mates serve as?
Division petty officers
Basic unit of personnel onboard a ship
Divisions
What are the departments of a ship composed of?
Divisions
Tango
Do not pass ahead of me
Saturated fat
Does not melt at room temp and can raise cholesterol
What type of watches are two hours long?
Dogged
The honeycomb structure at the bottom of a the ship is called what?
Double bottom
Which type of construction greatly strengthens the bottom of the ship and makes the ship more resistant to damage from collision and grounding?
Double bottom
Depth the hull sinks in the water
Draft
What separates South America from Antarctica?
Drake passage
What do white buoys with a green top indicate?
Dredging
Alignment
Dressing of several elements on a straight line
Ribbon 19
Drill team
An anchor can be worn on....
Drill team, color guard, academic team, physical fitness, unit service, orienteering, rifle team
Ribbon 19
Drill team; when earned; each member of the drill team in good standing who has entered competition, or performed at three or more official functions
What is the leading cause of death among 15 to 24 year olds
Drinking and driving accidents
111
Drunk driving
Article 111
Drunken or reckless driving
Which type of launching involves the dock being flooded to the outside water level and floating the ship out?
Dry dock
Three ways to launch a ship
Dry dock, side, float-off
What is used to extinguish class D fires?
Dry powder
Why must military personnel have a more idealistic outlook on the importance of obedience?
Due to the reason that they are serving, protecting, and defending the U.S. and its allies.
Equal interval
Duration of light equals darkness
When did the US Navy have a quarantine on soviet missiles?
During the missile crisis in 1962
Who is responsible for sentries and orderlies, and performs the duties of sergeant of the guard?
Duty master at arms
After initial electronic training, what are participants promoted to?
E-4
Anxiety
Eager, often agitated desire
Describe the collar device of a c/CPO
Eagle perched on a fouled anchor
Cardinal direction 090
East
Attack point
Easy to find landscape feature shown on a map from which the final approach can be made
Area extending beyond 12 miles territorial sea to 200 miles out
Economic zone
Which designer drug resembles cocaine?
Ecstasy
Jet lag
Effect of rapid time changes on your body
Which type of followers support the unit's goals and objectives?
Effective followers
Class C fire
Electrical
CO2 extinguishers are generally used on which type of fire?
Electrical C
Base
Element on which a movement is regulated
What does the "E" in RICE stand for?
Elevation
On a road map, what does the brown color symbolize?
Elevation and relief features
Badge
Emblem or other device displayed on the flag, generally on the fly
3 principal characteristics of lights
Fixed, flashing, occulting
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Emergency method to keep blood and oxygen flowing through a person whose heart and breathing have stopped
Who developed the civil law of most European countries?
Emperor Justinian I
How may a battalion unit be inspected for special occasions?
En masse
What is the best way to handle conflict?
Encountering
Retreat
End of the official duty day
Chief Master at Arms
Enforces regulation, keeps good order and discpline
3 short blasts
Engines going astern
Berthing compartments
Enlisted living quarters
Who can be tried by a summary court martial?
Enlisted only
What are berthing compartments?
Enlisted sleeping quarters
O1
Ensign
Quarterdeck
Entrance hall
Article 137 of the UCMJ requires the code to be reviewed when?
Entry on active duty, after six months of active duty, reenlistment
1164
Equal opportunity
1164
Equal opportunity and treatment; equal opportunity shall be afforded to
What is the first operation in constructing a ship?
Erecting the keel sections on the building blocks
What is the fourth most important need in the hierarchy of needs?
Esteem
Which level in the hierarchy of needs involves friendship and love?
Esteem
Square symbol
Estimated position
What are Europe and Asia collectively called?
Eurasia
What is the second smallest continent?
Europe
How often do you give the victim two breaths in CPR?
Every 15 compressions
How often should shock victims be given small amounts of fluid?
Every 15 minutes
How often should you breathe for children?
Every 3 secs
How often do radio stations broadcast time signals?
Every 5 mins
If there is pulse but no breathing, how often should you breathe for them?
Every five seconds/12x a minute
Standard
Flag colored according to owner's livery and displays badge or badges instead of his arms.
Jack
Flag flown at the bow of warships when anchored
What does a yardarm show?
Flag halyards, nav lights
Union
Flag or device of a flag symbolizing the union of countries or states. Alternate name for Canton.
Class B fire
Flammable liquids
Which patterns are most easily identified?
Flashing and occulting
How do warships request the name and nationality of merchant ships?
Flashing light
O11
Fleet Admiral
What is laying a line down in a flat helical coil?
Flemishing
What is the uppermost complete deck on a carrier?
Flight deck
In which type of launching involves a pontoon?
Float off
Decks
Floors
Storm flag
Flown at military installations during inclement weather. Smaller than the US flag.
Compresses
Folded cloths or pads applied to press on a body part to stop bleeding or control a burn
Which method involves keeping the map oriented as you travel and remembering which terrain features you will encounter?
Geographic orientation
Precision
Exactness
Ribbon 12
Exemplary conduct
Ribbon 13
Exemplary conduct
What shapes your personality?
Experiece
Complete decks
Extend from side to side and stern to stern
What are the two parts of a bar scale?
Extension and primary
Chronometer
Extremely accurate timepiece in navigation
Meticulous
Extremely careful and precise, especially with regard to detail
Indoor ceremonies
Face the flag, take the position of attention, place hand over heart. If the flag is not visible, face the music or the front.
What is encountering?
Facing a conflict head on
Justice
Fair and equal treatment of everyone under the law
Confidence
Faith or belief that a person will act in a right, proper way
What is laying a line down in long, flat rows?
Faking down
Who developed the Mercator?
Gerardus mercator
What is a captain's boat called?
Gig
Three ways to lay down small line
Faking down, coiling, flemishing
Projection
Falsely attributing to others your own unacceptable feelings
Hitches
Fasten a line to or around an object
Essential fat
Fat that the body needs in certain amounts
Storage fat
Fat the body keeps in reserve which can lead to over-fat problems and obesity
What measures depth by measuring the amount of time it takes a sound signal...?
Fathometer
What are three sources of prejudice?
Fear, misunderstanding, history
Habitability
Features designed to provide comfortable living conditions
What is the only form of carb that is not an energy source?
Fiber
Ligament
Fibrous band of tissue that holds bones together at a joint
What are the two reactions people tend to have in group situations?
Fight or flight
Which disease did the 14th artillery and 404th engineer battalions come down with in 1942?
Filariasis
Acquittal
Finding not guilty
When do you loosen a pressure bandage?
Fingertips and toes seem blue, or no pulse below the bandage
What keeps a fire from spreading?
Fire boundaries
Where are hoses kept?
Fire stations
Who is in charge of deck seamanship evolutions?
First LT
1600-1800
First dogged watch
Conning officer
Gives orders to helm
The cadets automatically ___ after opening ranks
Go to dress right
What is climbing the masts or rigging called?
Going aloft
Describe the collar device of a Lieutenant Commander O-4 in the Navy
Gold oak leaf
Describe the collar device of a Major O-4 in the USMC
Gold oak leaf
The chin strap on combo covers is ____ for officers, and _____ for chiefs, and have ____ buttons.
Gold, black, gold
Peacoats and all-weather coats have ____ buttons and (do/do not) have an NJROTC patch.
Gold, do not
Which law prevents people from suing rescuers and EMTs?
Good samaritan law
What is a failed square knot?
Granny
Where is the Naval Service Training Command?
Great Lakes, Illinois
Any plane that passes through the earth's center
Great circle
Who created latitude and longitude?
Greeks
Preferred channel buoys
Green and red horizontally banded, mark obstructions and junctions
What color and number do left hand buoys have?
Green odd
Parallels come together at right angles to form what in military grids?
Grid squares
Universal transverse Mercator grid system
Grid system designed to cover the part of the world between 84 degrees north and 80 degrees south, imposed on the transverse Mercator projection
Field
Ground of each division of the flag
Ratings
Grouping of enlisted personnel by job specialty
(Combatant) G
Guided missles
What are the intersections of the main deck with the side shell or plating called?
Gunwales
What is the basis for all true direction and course measurements?
Gyrocompass
Which method of showing elevation shows relief using short broken lines?
Hachures
What broadly codified the laws of war?
Hague peace convention of 1907
What is any partial deck between two complete decks?
Half deck
Fly
Half or edge of the flag farthest away from the staff or flagpole. Horizontal length.
Which type of drug alters physical senses?
Hallucinogens
Passageway
Hallway
Which parts of the body swell the most?
Hands and feet
What is the main deck on an aircraft carrier?
Hanger deck
Where are aircraft serviced and stowed on a carrier?
Hanger deck
Who proclaimed that the US regarded the natural resources of the seabed and subsoil subject to its jurisdiction?
Harry Truman
Bell buoy
Has a framework supporting a bell
Concentric
Having a common center
Dilated
Having been widened; expanded
Empathetic
Having the ability to understand; being aware of, and sensitive to, the feelings, thoughts and experiences of others
Deficient
Having too little of something, such as a nutrient in the body
Which four behaviors detract from the core values?
Hazing, discrimination, sexual harassment, fraternization
In which weather is snow blindness most common?
Hazy, cloudy
Large medals are placed....
Immediately below the last row of medals so only the medallion is visible
Snap
In commands of signals, quality that inspires immediate response. In drill, the immediate and smart execution of a moment.
When may a vessel depart from rules of the road?
In extremis
Where shall the pledge not be recited?
In military formations
When does physical craving for a cigarette reach its peak?
In the first 24 hours
Engine is permanently installed in hull
Inboard
Which type of wound are straight, even wounds made with sharp objects?
Incisions/Cuts
Plant foods are which type of protein?
Incomplete
Every fifth line is what kind of contour line?
Index
What are the three types of contour lines?
Index, intermediate, supplementary
Which ocean is smaller but deeper than the Atlantic?
Indian
Which ocean is the only one bordered by land to the notth?
Indian
What is the third largest ocean?
Indian Ocean
Loosened sling
Indicates a sling adjusted for the movement sling arms
Piece
Individual firearm such as a rifle
Guide
Individual upon whom a formation regulates its march
Unit leader
Individual who is drilling the unit
Personal hygiene
Individual's practice of taking care of himself to maintain good health
Perspective
Individuals way of seeing the world
What do cylindrical buoys with orange marks indicate?
Information
Sprajn
Injury caused by twisting a ligament of tendon around a joint
Strain
Injury caused when a muscle or tendon is overstretched
When were the rules for vessels that navigate the bays, harbors, and rivers of the US established?
Inland Nav Rules Act of 1980
Motivation
Inner force that drives people to act
Bulkheads and partitions
Inner walls
What is the right of vessels of one nation to navigate peacefully through the territorial waters of another nation?
Innocent passage
Shoes are laced ____.
Inside-out
Service designation stars
Insignia used to designate number of courses/years satisfactorily completed
Marginal info
Instructions placed around the outer edge of a map
What determines visibility?
Intensity, height above sea level, height of observer, meteorological visibility conditions
Ribbon 27
Inter-Service Competition
Ribbon 23
Inter-service comp
What is the newest ribbon?
Inter-service competition
Which contour lines fall in between index lines?
Intermediate
Coastal charts
Intermediate scale charts used to navigate a vessel by landmarks...
Who develops the rules of the road?
International Maritime Organization
What are the Regulations and the Prevention of Collisions at Sea more commonly called?
International Rules of the Road or COLREGS
Two sets of rules
International and inland
180th meridian
International date line
When are replies to whistle signals not necessary?
International waters
What can you use to locate an unknown point by determining where the azimuths from two or more known positions intersect?
Intersection
Gunwale
Intersections of the main deck with the shell or side plating
Two types of motivation
Intrinsic and extrinsic
Which type of test can tell you how your interests match those of people in a career you're considering?
Inventories
Who conducts the preliminary investigation?
Investigating officer or XO
Who locates the fire?
Investigators
Flight-or-flight response
Involuntary reaction to an immediate danger or threat
What is the preferred method for water purification?
Iodine tablets
Which strip of land connects Central America and Columbia?
Isthmus of Panama
What is it called when a ship has two anchors down?
It is moored
Flag may be displayed 24 hours of....
It is properly illuminated in darkness
What is required to make a blockade legal?
It must be effective
When you see both a red and a green light
It's heading directly at you
When you see a red light
It's the port side
When you see a green light
It's the starboard side
What is the purpose of the first thumbtack?
It's where the thumb should be at order guidon
What are the two poles at the stern?
Jackstaff and flagstaff
Which type of ladder is portable?
Jacob's ladder
if you're admitted to NAPS, what must you do before you report?
Join the naval or coat guard reserve
Awards presented to you by organizations other than the NJROTC program are worn...
Junior to the NJROTC ribbons
Bottom of hull
Keel
Honor
Keen sense of ethical conduct
Career counselors
Keeps all crew informed about career and education
What does the "K" in OK4R stand for?
Key ideas
First known law code
King Hammurabi of Babylon in 1700 BC
Who signed the Magna Carta?
King John I
Ability
Knowledge, experience, and skill a team member brings
What should the rank of the president of a special court martial be?
LT or abovr
Which type of wound is caused by objects with sharp, irregular objects and leaves jagged, torn tissue?
Lacerations/tears
Apathy
Lack of feeling of emotion; lack of interest or concern
Ignorance
Lack of knowledge, education, or awareness
What does white symbolize on a topographical map?
Land void of vegetation
Amphibious craft
Landing craft that discharge troops or cargo
Towing padeye
Large padeye of extra strength on the atern
Hawsepipe
Large pipe through which the cable passes from the deck to the ships side
Harbor charts
Large scale charts that show harbors and their approaches in detail
Interval
Lateral space between elements on the same line
How is the intercostal waterway marked?
Lateral system
The word "uniform" comes from the ____ words ____ and _____ meaning "___ _____"
Latin, unus, forma, one form
Parallels
Latitude line
Good Samaritan Law
Law enacted in most states that protects people from lawsuits
When was the principle of a 12 mile sea accepted
Law of the Sea Conference in 1978
Which method of showing elevation shows relief by color?
Layer tinting
Which 5 methods do map makers use to show elevation?
Layer tinting, form lines, hachures, contour lines, shaded relief
Task behavior
Leaders involvement in defining the duties and responsibilities of an individual or group
Situational leadership
Leadership model based on the concept that there is no single best way to influence people
Head
Leading element of a column
List
Lean port of starboard
Where was the first JROTC program?
Leavenworth HS in Kansas in 1917
Where does cocaine come from?
Leaves of the coca bush
Who stands watch at the engine order telegraph on the bridge?
Lee helmsman
On the combo cover, the grommet is worn to the _____.
Left
The J-bar and ribbons are ALWAYS worn on the _____.
Left
Which side of the body should you place victims of oral poisoning on?
Left
Individual awards are attached to the recipient's....
Left breast pocket
(Female) Ribbons are worn on the ___ side, _____ inches down.
Left, 6 1/4
Pace
Length of a full step in quick time, 30 inches
What is a draw?
Less developed stream course than a valley
Small stuff
Less than 1 3/4 inches circumfrence
What does a designation consist of?
Letters and hull numbers
Paygrade
Level of military pay
Rate
Level of proficiency within an enlisted rating, similar to a paygrade
Trimming
Leveling a ship fore and aft
How are superstructure decks labeled?
Levels
What is the last step in the prelaunching construction?
Painting the hull
What are the imaginary horizontal lines that divide the world called?
Parallel lines
Basic instruments in plotting
Parallel rulers, protractor, dividers
Who assists the engineering officer in all duties pertaining to the maintainance and operation of ship propulsion and auxilary machinery?
Main propulsion assistant
Mission
Main purpose
What is the process of injecting heroin called?
Mainlining
What is the highest structure above deck?
Mainmast
Which mast is generally taller?
Mainmast
Damage control
Maintenance of watertight integrity
What are three three categories of terrain features?
Major, minor, supplementary
On a road map, what does the black color symbolize?
Majority of man made features
Fill
Man made feature resulting from the raising of a low area
On a road map, what does the red color symbolize?
Man made features
Cut
Man made features resulting from the removal of high ground
Oscar
Man overboard
What is the strongest and most expensive NATURAL rope fiber used on a ship?
Manila
Topographic map
Map that shows the relief and position of natural and man made features
When both Marine and Navy units participate in a review, who is placed ahead
Marine unit
Safe water buoys
Mark the middle of a channel
Mottled
Marked with irregular spots or splotches
What is the purpose of the second thumbtack?
Marks the thumb's position at carry guidon
Most common small stuff
Marline
What is a tapered steel tool used for separating strands of rope?
Marlinspike
What is the basic tool of a seaman?
Marlinspike
What is the top of the superstructure on a ship?
Mast
E9
Master Chief Petty Officer
What is the white light in the fore part of the ship?
Masthead light
Endurance
Maximum time a ship can steam at a given speed
Beam
Maximum width
Sextant
Measures angle between a heavenly body and the horizon
When is a platoon in column?
Members of each squad are one behind the other with the squads abreast of each other
Courage
Mental or moral strength...
What is the best known projection?
Mercator
Which projection is used for nav?
Mercator
Civil ensign
Merchant marine's flag
What are the imaginary vertical lines that divide the world called?
Meridians
What is called great circles?
Meridians/equator
Ribbon 1
Meritorious achievement
Who stands on the bridge and delivers messages, answers telephones...
Messenger
What communication is used when all others fail?
Messengers
What are abilities?
Metal or physical power to do certain things
Standing rigging
Metal wires, rods, lines supporting mast
What is a designer drug similar to methamphetamine?
Methcathinone
Intersection
Method of locating an unknown point by determining where the azimuths from at least two points meet
Resection
Method of locating your unknown position by determining where the back azimuths from two or three well defined locations meet
When performing the Heimlich maneuver, where do you place your first on a pregnant or overweight person?
Middle of the breastbone
0000-0400
Middle watch
Sideburns shall not pass the ____ of the ear, and shall end in a ______ ______ ______.
Middle, clean horizontal line
Ribbon 7
Military aptitude
T
Military sealift command
M
Mine warfare
Trace mineral
Mineral your body needs in small amounts (iron, zinc...)
What is needed to absorb vitamins?
Minerals
Macrominerals
Minerals the body needs in large amounts (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium....)
What is the biggest consideration in the design of a ship?
Mission
Major factors considered in construction
Mission, armament, protection, seaworthiness, maneuverability, speed, endurance, habitability
What is a second mast called if it's aft the mainmast?
Mizzen
How many JROTC programs exist?
More than 3,000
How much of your body is water?
More than 65%
0400-0800
Morning watch
Which type of boats are propelled by power and sail at the same time?
Motor-sailers
What type of anchors are subs equipped with?
Mushroom
What is psilocybin made from?
Mushrooms
What does going on strike in civilian life equate to?
Mutiny
What makes relationships run smoothly?
Mutual respect
If a court martial is not warranted, where is the accused brought?
NJP
What are the two types of Naval disciplinary action?
NJP and court martial
Ribbon 11
NS1 outstanding cadet
Ribbon 10
NS2 outstanding cadet
Ribbon 9
NS3 outstanding cadet
Ribbon 8
NS4 outstanding cadet
Who developed the basic civil law of much of the world?
Napoleon
Which act officially created JROTC?
National Defense Act of 1916
The term "colors" describes...
National and regimental flags carried by dismounted organizations
The term "national standard" describes...
National and regimental flags carried by mounted or motorized organizations
Colors
National and regimental or armorial flags carried by dismounted organizations. Also refers to the national ensign flown aboard a US Naval vessel
Courtesies are not rendered to....
Nations and officials not recognized by the United States, or officials who request them not to be rendered.
Minerals
Natural chemical elements of the earth used by the body to supply nutrition
Which publication provides info on chart symbols?
Nautical chart symbols, abbreviations, and terms
Where is the equation of time calculated?
Navigational publications called almanacs
Who is responsible for safe navigation and piloting?
Navigator
Where do selectees for the nuclear power program go for basic training?
Navy Station Great Lakes, Illinois
What do you round off miles to?
Nearest 1/10
Key elements (all four)
Neatness, cleanliness, safety, military image
Orderliness
Neatness; freedom from disorder
What are the two classes of military offenses?
Neglect of duty, deliberate violatijs
Where is Everest?
Nepal-Tibet border
What do neurotoxins affect? How do they cause death?
Nervous system, paralysis
Cobras have which type of venom?
Neurotoxic
What type of venom do black windows have?
Neurotoxic
What type of venom do tarantulas have?
Neurotoxic
What are the three types of snake venom?
Neurotoxins, hemotoxins, cardiotoxins
Where is NAPS?
Newport, Rhode Island
Which drug in tobacco acts as a stimulant and causes addiction?
Nicotine
Which president halted the use of CBR agents?
Nixon
Describe the collar device of a c/SR.
None
Where in the process of learning are c/SRs?
None
Iodine
Nonmetallic element having important medical uses
Cardinal direction 000
North
Which continent has the fourth largest population?
North America
Which continent is the third largest in area?
North America (9.3 million square miles)
Where is the Nile?
Northeastern Africa
Where is the Sahara?
Northern africa
When is a vessel underway?
Not anchored, not moored, not aground
Sunglasses regulation
Not in military formation, conservative pair, no retainer strpas
Superficial
Not serious; on surface; shallow
Which type of ships don't need stacks?
Nuclear
Where do selectees for the nuclear power program attend after basic?
Nuclear Field "A" School in Charleston, SC
What is the final training for nuclear power?
Nuclear Power School in Charleston, SC
What are the three advanced programs?
Nuclear power, advanced electronics, advanced technical
(Combatant) N
Nuclear propulsion
Basal metabolic rate
Number of calories burned at complete rest
Which type of buoy is shaped like a cone and is a red right hand channel marker?
Nun
Just as a car cant run without fuel, your body can't work properly without...
Nutrients
fats
Nutrients made up of fatty acids that are insoluble in water and provide energy to the body
Protein
Nutrients that are made of amino acids and that maintain body tissues and supply energy to the body
Vitamins
Nutrients that occur naturally in plant and animal tissue and are required for proper function of the body
Which fibers have replaced Manila as the primary type of rope?
Nylon and kevlar
Hosiery must be
Nylon, similar to skin tone
Who collects, evaluates, and disseminates combat and operational information?
OPSO
What is the first lesson that military personnel must learn?
Obedience.
Episodic
Occurring, appearing, of changing at irregular intervals; incidental
Esophageal
Of or relating to esophagus
Point of rest
Point toward which all elements of a unit establish dress or allignment
Venom
Poison produced by animals
Which types of fats are in liquid oil form?
Poly and monounsaturated
What is the partial deck at stern above the main deck?
Poop deck
What is opium made from?
Poppy seeds
Jacob's ladder
Portable ladder made of rope or metal
Mean sea level
Position of the level of the south face of the sea midway between high and low tides
Helm
Position of the steering gear
How do marksmanship teams compete remotely?
Postal matches
Two types of small boats
Power and sail
Gender sterotyping
Practice of thinking about people in limited ways on the basis of whether they are male or female
Hygiene
Practices or conditions that aid in good health; the science that deals with maintenance of good health and the prevention of infection and disease
What is an informal investigation conducted for determining whether or not an offense chargeable under the UCMJ has been committed?
Preliminary inquiry
What step is somewhat beyond the preliminary inquiry?
Preliminary investigation
Which type of commands indicates that a movement is about to be made and may indicate the direction of the movement?
Preparatory command
The four types of commands
Preparatory commands, commands of execution, combined commands, supplementary commands
Commanders of platoons and larger units, when part of a still larger unit, repeat all ____ commands, with ___ exceptions
Preparatory, 3
Which command can be given by the company commander at the appointed time for inspection?
Prepare for inspection
Romeo
Preparing to replenish (at sea). Ready duty ship (at port).
What does the "P" in PQRST stand for?
Preview
What type of lights are lighthouses?
Primary lights
Up to what point can officers have their commissions revoked?
Prior to completing 3 years
Muffling
Procedure of draping colors for mourning with a mourning streamer or black bunting
Self actualization
Process of becoming what you are capable of becoming
Aiming off
Orienteering method in which the navigator aims to one side of a destination point instead of directly at it
Ribbon 22
Orienteering team
What happens if you don't consume enough calcium?
Osteoperosis
Engine is semi portable
Outboard
Subsequent award stars for the academic team ribbon are worn ____ of the torch.
Outboard
When unit service and physical fitness commander ribbons are worn on the right side, blue is ____
Outboard
Where does marginal information go?
Outer edge of a map
Hull
Outer walls
What are two examples of defense mechanisms?
Projection and rationalization
Bilge keels
Projections at the joint between the side plating and bottom plating
Vessel leaving dock (change of status)
Prolonged blast
Sanitation
Promotion of hygiene and prevention of disease by working to keep a clean and healthy environment
What part of a propulsion system drives the ship through the water?
Propeller
How do boats transfer their power to the propeller or a screw?
Propeller shaft
What are three considerations for care of maps?
Properly refold, mark in pencil, don't spill liquids on it
What three officers make up a special court martial?
Prosecuting attorney, defense counsel, presifent
Which firefighting suit consists of coveralls, gloves, helmet, and boots?
Proximity firefighting suit
Depression
Psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate....
How many chemicals does tobacco smoke contain?
Over 4,000
How long is the Nile?
Over 4,000 miles
What does the inspecting officer start with looking at?
Overall look
What does the "O" in OK4R stand for?
Overview
Which hallucinogen has a medical use (tranquilizer for animals)?
PCP
Which extinguisher should be used sparingly when in small spaces because it reduces visibility and makes breathing difficulty?
PKP Dry chemical
Which type of extinguisher has temporary effects, had no cooling effect, and does not prevent reflashes?
PKP Dry chemical
E6
PO1
E5
PO2
E4
PO3
What is the proper position for giving commands?
POA
Which ocean is the largest and deepest?
Pacific
What are the four oceans?
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic
What is the bottom, most important need in the hierarchy of needs?
Psychological
Which type of wound is caused by pointed objects that makes small holes in tissue?
Punctures
What is a negative approach to leadership?
Punishment and discipline
What is group ten comprised of?
Punitive articles
Repression
Pushing disturbing thoughts, wishes, or experiences from ones conscious awareness
What does a yellow buoy indicate?
Quarantine anchorage
Primary watch station in port
Quarterdeck
Who handles the deck log, handles absentee pennants?
Quartermaster of the watch
What does the "Q" in PQRST stand for?
Question
RADAR acronym
Radio detection and ranging
What do two daybeacons, some distance apart on a true bearing make up?
Range
What is the white light on an aftermast?
Range light
What are the four types of poisonous snakes in the US?
Rattlesnake, copperhead, cottonmouth/water moccasin, coral snake
What does the "R" in PQRST stand for?
Read
What can be used as a signal when it may be hard to hear commands?
Ready guidon
O7
Rear Admiral Lower Half
O8
Rear Admiral Upper Half
What is a part of a formal event in which a line of people form to greet arriving guests individually?
Receiving line
Ribbon 24
Recruiting
Banner
Rectangular flag used by a king, prince, duke or other noble. The. coat of arms of the owner covers the banner's entire surface.
What color is the last shot painted?
Red
W-1 (USMC)
Red and gold
W-2 (USMC)
Red and gold
W-4 (USMC)
Red and sikver
W-3 (USMC)
Red and silver
W-5 (USMC)
Red and silver
What color and number do right-hand buoys have?
Red even numbers
Superficial frostbite turns light skinned individuals' skin what color? And dark skinned?
Red, grey
What do barbiturates look like?
Red, yellow or blue capsules
What is used to make the transition from the high speed turbine go the slower propeller shafts?
Reduction gears
Stroke
Reduction of blood flow to a part of the brain
What does the "R" in LATAR stand for?
Reevaluate
When appropriate, ______ gear is authorized
Reflective
Which listening involves both actively listening AND interpreting feelings of the listener?
Reflective
Denial
Refusing to acknowledge some painful aspect of external reality
A unit with more than 300 is a
Regiment
Terrain
Region or tract of land
Maritime
Relating to the sea
What are the two orientations to leadership behavior?
Relationship behavior and task behavior
Representative fraction
Relationship of distance measured on a map to a corresponding distance on the ground
What kind of bearings do lookouts give?
Relative bearings
Rank
Relative position of authority among officers and petty officers
E8
Senior Chief Petty Officer
COT
Senior cadet taking part in a ceremony
Warrant officer
Senior specialists who supervise the operation of equipment and weapons. Like the journeymen/master tradesmen of civilian life.
What is the purpose of the international date line?
Separate one day from the next
Dislocation
Separation of a bone from a joint
Alarm for collision
Series of 3 pulse with pauses in between
1145
Service examinaions
What was the first country to challenge the 3 mile limit?
Russia
Which type of burn is most painful?
SECOND
What is a nav aid for aircraft carriers and subs?
SINS
What is the second most important need in the hierarchy of needs?
Safety
Which level in the hierarchy of needs involves personal and community security?
Safety and security
Courtesies are....
Salutes to ships, to high ranking individuals and to nations
What is meteorology?
Science of weather
What does the XO hold prior to the captains mast?
Screening mast
Ribbon 26
Sea cruise
What happens after commissioning?
Sea trials
Continental shelf
Seabed and subsoil if the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but beyond the territorial sea to a depth of 200 meters
(Auxiliary) T
Sealift command
E3
Seaman
E2
Seaman Apprentice
E1
Seaman Recruit
Who can authorize alcohol?
SecNav
Who is charged with the maintenance and support of the JROTC program?
SecNav
Who names ships?
SecNav
1800-2000
Second dogged watch
C/CPOs are generally....
Second or third year
C/PO1s are generally....
Second or third year cadets.
When is c/PO2 generally achieved?
Second year
Bends
Secure lines together
Which level in the hierarchy of needs involves attainment of potential?
Self actualization
31
Self incriminating statements
Article 31
Self incriminating statements
High task/high relationship
Selling
Leadership style 2
Selling
1145
Service examinations; shall not have in their possession, obtain, sell...
What is the final step of extinguishing a fire?
Set a reflash watch
Grid coordinate
Set of letters and numbers specifying the location of a point to the desired location within a 100,000 meter square
Migraine
Severe, recurring headache
Which method of showing elevation shows relief by a shadow?
Shaded relief
What are reduction gears run though?
Shaft alleys
Relief
Shape of land formations on earth's surface
What do transverse frames support?
Shell plating
What is watertight skin called?
Shell plating
Med moor
Ship has stern tied to a pier, and an anchor out each side
what do letters tell you in a ship designation?
Ship type and use
Who is the first LT's chief warrant Boatswain?
Ship's Boatswain
Seaworthiness
Ship's ability to operate in all kinds of weather
SINS acronym
Ships inertial nav system
Hachure
Short, broken line used for showing relief on a map
What are lengths of an anchor cable called?
Shots
Flashing lights
Show single flashes at regular intervals (light shorter than darkness)
Who renders honors to arriving or departing officials?
Side boys
Which force moves the boat's stern sideways in the direction of rotation?
Side force
Which type of launching is done for small ships?
Side launch
Roll
Side to side
What type of signal is a whistle in INLAND rules?
Signal of intent
What type of signal is sounded before maneuvers are made?
Signal of intent
What type of signal is a whistle in INTERNATIONAL rules?
Signals of execution
What type of signal is sounded while starting a maneuver?
Signals of execution
Which compass is cheaper and more available than the magnetic lensatic?
Silva Polaris type 7
Describe the collar device of a Captain O-6 in the Navy
Silver eagle
Describe the collar device of a Colonel O-6 in the USMC
Silver eagle
Describe the collar device of a Commander O-5 in the Navy
Silver oak leaf
Describe the collar device of a Lieutenant Colonel O-5 in the USMC
Silver oak leaf
The 3rd award of the academic team ribbon has a....
Silver star
Hair ornaments must be.....
Similar to hair color
Short term carbs/sugars are called...
Simple carbohydrstes
Describe the collar device of a C/Ensign
Single gold bar
Alarm for attack or fire
Single gong tones
Where is the second thumbtack?
Six inches below the first
Which amendment guarantees trial by a jury of peers?
Sixth
Seamanship
Skill in sailing, navigating, or managing a boat or ship
Marksmanship
Skill in shooting at a target
Deck seamanship
Skills used in the conduct of shipboard evolutions
Planing hull
Skims on surface
When performing the Heimlich maneuver, where do you place your first on a normal person?
Slightly above the Navel
Spur
Sloping line of high ground projecting out from the side of a ridge
Staff
Small pole by which a flag is flown
General ocean sailing charts
Small scale charts showing approaches to large areas of the coast
Officers boats
Small traditional looking power boats that transport ship officers
Lice
Small, wingless, parasitic insects
Dress pumps are made of....
Smooth calf leather
Pressure bandage
Snug bandage that controls bleeding
What is the best way to clean wounds?
Soap and water
Class A fire
Solid combustibles
What should never be used on class B?
Solid steam of water
Incentive
Something that incites or has a tendency to incite to determination or action
What is the principal mean of communication in the ship?
Sound-powered telephones
Water tight integrity
Soundness or without leaks
Cardinal direction 180
South
Which continent has the fifth highest population?
South America (346.9 million)
What is the fourth largest continent in area?
South America (6.8 million square miles)
What is in the center of Antarctica?
South pole
What is the direction of depth?
Space between elements
Depth
Space from head to rear of an element of formation
Front
Space occupied by an element or a formation, measured from one flank to another
Which type of buoy is an upright pole that marks obstructions?
Spar
Which type of court martial can be convened by the CO for cases involving offenses that warrant a greater punishment than summary?
Special
Which type of court martial can have only one person, a military judge?
Special
Ensign
Special flag based on a country's flag and used exclusively for naval ships or merchant ships
What can award bad conduct discharges?
Special or genersl
What does group 10 deal with? 77-134
Specific infractions of military law, punitive articles
What part of a report chit set forth specific facts?
Specifications
What is affected by the weight (displacement) of a ship, power of its propulsion plant, and underwater shape?
Speed
How is speed measured nowadays?
Speed log
What's the best known knot for tying two lines together?
Square
Which three things determine a ship's seaworthiness?
Stability, size, freeboard
What supplies air to the main propulsion engines?
Stack
V grip
Staff is placed in the V formed by the thumb and fingers
V grip
Staff placed in a "V" formed by thumb and forefinger
Ladder
Stair
Accommodation ladder
Stairs from ship to pier
Outdoors is uniform
Stand at attention, face the flag (or the music), salute from first note until last note
What does the female sponsor say after breaking the champagne on the bow of the ship?
"I name you in the name of the United States" and sometimes "may success always attend you."
What does the new watchstander say when he's ready to assume the watch?
"I relieve you."
At which command does the guide change his direction of march slightly?
"Incline to the left/right, march"
What are the 2 extremes in philosophy of leadership?
"Leaders are born, not made." & "Anyone who masters various principles can lead effectively."
How do you mark a victim with a tourniquet?
"T" on forehead
Hoist
(N) half or edge of flag closest to staff or flagpole (V) to raise a flag
How accurate is GPS?
+/- 10 meters
Hawaii
+10 Whiskey
East coast time
+5 Romeo, EST
Central
+6 Sierra
Mountain
+7 Tango
Pacific
+8 Uniform
Alaska
+9 Victor
When performing CPR on an infant, how deep do you press?
.5 to an inch
What is the number of GMT time zone?
0
What is the back azimuth of 180
0 or 360
When at anchor or moored, during which hours are the jack and ensign flown?
0800 to sunset
After the PC calls "ready front," they take ___ pace forward. This is the position in which the PC receives the inspecting officer.
1
How many bells are rung after the first 30 mins of a watch?
1
How many bells are rung at 0030?
1
How many counts in parade rest?
1
How many narrow parts in male hair are authorized?
1
International, what is the signal in crossing for a starboard turn?
1
Overtaking signal for turning right to overtake
1
The garrison cap is worn ____ inch(es) above eyebrows.
1
Ties hang within ____ inch(es) of the belt buckle.
1
Upon "open ranks, march" how many steps does second squad take?
1
Skirts should be hemmed within ______ inch(es) of the crease in the back of the knee
1 1/2
Dress pump heels should be no wider than _____ inches.
1 3/4
Where are bands placed on arm and leg bites
1 above, 1 below
Second award
1 bronze star
Where on the infant's chest do you place two fingers?
1 finger width below the nipples on the breastbone
Sixth award
1 gold star
What is the difference in time between each zone?
1 hour
The measurement for the JROTC patch
1 inch below seam measured from the top of the patch
What is one nautical mile equal to?
1 minute
How long does THC remain in body fat?
1 month
How long should a breath last during rescue breathing?
1 or 1.5 seconds
Male rings
1 per hand
During work or training, or in very hot climates, how much water should be consumed per hour?
1 quart
Short blast
1 sec
FOG signal believes theres a collision risk
1 short 1 prolonged 1 short
Fourth award
1 silver star
How deep do you press on a child's chest?
1 to 1.5 inches
Punishment that can be awarded by a summary court martial
1) confinement no more than 30 days 2) forfeit 2/3 pay for a month 3) reduction of pay grade
What are the four steps when evaluating a victim?
1) open airway 2) assess breathing 3) assess circulation 4) assess disability
Punishments that can be awarded at a captains mast
1) oral or written reprimand 2) confinement on bread and water for 3 days E-3 and below 3) custody not exceeding three days 4) 1/2 pay not exceeding 2 months 5) restriction not exceeded 60 days 6) reduction in pay grade 1 level
(FEMALE SDB) Rank/J-bar are ____ inch(es) above the.....
1, semicircular bottom edge of the collar
A four digit grid Locates a point within how many meters?
1,000
What is the elevation of the Dead Sea Shore?
1,310 feet below sea level
On what day did the fighting of WWII cease?
15 August 1945
How big is a standard time zone?
15 degrees longitude
How long is a shot?
15 fathoms/90 feet
A half step is...
15 inches
For liquid chemical burns, how long should the wound be flushed out?
15 mins
What percent of teens become addicted to alcohol or drugs?
15%
In November every year, how far ahead is the actual sun compared to the mean sun?
16.5 mins
Each degree you are offset to the right or left equates to how many meters off of 100 meters travelled?
17
What age do you have to be to be admitted into the academy?
17-23
When was Navy regs first established?
1775
How many majors does the USNA offer?
18
Double time
180 BPM, 36 inches
When and whwre was orienteering created?
1800s scandanavia
When did the British claim the Bay of Fundy as Canadian waters?
1852
When was the prime median established?
1884
When were the rules first established?
1897
In which year did Lt Edgar Stevens start JROTC?
1911
In which year was the National Defense Act signed?
1916
When did the 14th artillery battalion and 404th engineer battalions come down with filariasis?
1942
When was the continental shelf declared as under US jurisdiction?
1945
In which year was the JROTC Vitalization Act passed?
1964
When was the Geneva Convention on the continental shelf?
1964
When did the first NJROTC programs begin?
1966
When was "I'm Okay, You're Okay" published?
1969
When was COLREGS revised?
1972
When was the latest revision of the rules?
1972
When did the US extend its fishing jurisdiction?
1976
When did COLREGS become law?
1977
When did COLREGS come into effect?
1977
When was methaqualone banned in the US?
1984
When did GPS become fully operational?
1994
What fraction of Americans will ever be bitten by an animal?
1:2
In special court cases, the accused can request to have what fraction of the court be made up by enlisted personnel?
1:3
The most common orienteering map has what scale?
1:50,000
Which degree of burn injures only the top layer of skin?
1st
How many counts in at ease?
2
How many counts in order guidon from carry guidon?
2
Plain dress pumps are optional with dress uniforms in Naval Science ___ and above.
2
Recruiting ribbon is awarded to a cadet instrumental in the enrollment of ____ cadets.
2
Upon "open ranks, march" how many steps does first squad take?
2
When multiple bells are being rung, they are rung in sets of what?
2
Officers and chiefs wear rank/rate on the right side of the cover, _____ inches up, and ____ inches back.
2 1/2, 2
Merchant ship not under command day shape
2 black balls
Third award
2 bronze stars
How many counts in guidon salute?
2 counts
How should you check a victims pulse?
2 fingers in the groove of the Adam's apple (carotid artery)
Seventh award
2 gold stars
When do withdrawal effects after a cigarette begin?
2 hours
Female hair cannot exceed a bulk of _____.
2 inches
When is a ship on visual range
2 landmarks are one behind wnother
Lights for towing
2 masthead lights in a line
FOG signal stopped underway
2 prolonged blasts 2 SECS APART every 2 mins
FOG Signal for power vessel
2 prolonged blasts every 2 mins
Light for not under command
2 red lights
Fifth award
2 silver stars
Seek medical attention for second degree burns more than ___ inches in diameter
2 to 3
How long do second degree burns take to heal?
2 weeks
Fouled anchor is worn ___ inches back, ___ inches up on the ____ side of the cover.
2, 1 1/2, left
Male hair can not exceed what bulk? What length?
2, 4
For bites to extremities, where are constricting bands applied?
2-4 inches away
How many side boys are used?
2-8
A fold of skin larger than how many inches indicates you have excess fat?
2.5 inches
Convictions and sentences require what vote majority?
2/3
How many grid segments are there?
20
When making a port to side landing, how many degrees should you approach the pier at?
20
Dimensions of a guidon flag
20 3/4 x 28
A person is obese if they're weight is what percent over their appropriate weight?
20%
How much of your bones are water?
20%
What percent of hospital admissions are combat injuries?
20% only
How often should ice packs be applied to injured areas?
20-30 mins every 2 to 3 hours
How deep do continental shelves extend?
200 meters
How far does a nation's economic resource zone stretch?
200 miles
How much oil is in US land reserves?
21 billion barrels
A front of an individual is __ inches
22
How many amino acids are there total?
22
How long does initial electronics training for the Navy Advanced Electronics program last?
22-36 weeks
Arc of visibility for White masthead light
225 (all around less than 12 meters)
White after mast range light arc of visibility
225 (more than 50 meters)
How long ago was there one continent?
225 million years ago
How many satellites does the GPS system use?
24
How long should the injured part be elevated above the heart?
24 hours
What is the formula for converting height to flat surface?
25 feet of elevation=100 feet flat
How much weight should women gain in pregnancy?
25-35
Utility boats
25-75 feet, hauls personnel and light cargo
Max calories from extra oils and sugars
265
How many sanctioned NJROTC ribbons exist?
27
How many square miles does the Indian Ocean cover?
28.3 million
How tall is Everest?
29,028
Which degree of burn injures deeper layers of skin?
2nd
Which type of burn appears moist and produces blisters and swelling?
2nd
After verifying alignment, the PC marches to a position how many steps beyond first rank?
3
How many bells are rung after the first hour and a half of a watch?
3
How many bells are rung at 1330?
3
How many counts is carry guidon from order guidon
3
How many judges are on a court of military review?
3
How many nominations may NSIs give per year for the USNA?
3
Who sits on a board in the court of appeals?
3 civilian judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate
Eighth award
3 gold stars
On vessels 50+ meters long, what distance must the sidelights be visible from?
3 miles
Signal for backing up from berth
3 short blasts
Medals are worn ____ in a row, or ____ overlapping.
3, 5
Jackets must be zipped ____ of the way up
3/4
Male hair is tapered upwards ___ of an inch, and outwards no more than ___ of an inch.
3/4, 3/4
How much of the world's population does Asia have?
3/5 (3.7 billion)
How many degrees forward does the guidon tilt at parade rest?
30
What percent of its strength will natural fiber rope lose after 2 years?
30
How wide are the narrowest parts of Panama?
30 miles
How often are bells rung
30 mins
How long should you apply pressure to bleeding?
30 mins or until bleeding stops
How long should you wash your hands for?
30 secs
How many extra calories do females need per day during pregnancy?
300
Immersion foot occurs between what temperatures?
32-50
How many square miles does the Atlantic Ocean cover?
33 million
How much weight should young teens gain in pregnancy?
35
All electrical burns are which degree?
3rd
Which type of burn may be white or charred?
3rd
An optional tie clasp goes in between the ___ and ___ buttons.
3rd, 4th
How many bells are rung at 1400?
4
How many calories are in a gram of carbs?
4
How many calories per gram of protein?
4
How many of the USNA's majors are in the humanities?
4
How many time zones does the continental US have?
4
NROTC scholarship graduates must serve a minimum of how many years?
4
What size of mooring line do small ships use?
4
How much area does Europe cover?
4 million square miles
On average, how deep is the Arctic ocean?
4,000
At what temp does a magnesium parachute flare burn? At what brilliance?
4,000 2 trillion candle power
Prolonged blast
4-6 secs
The three knots suitable for a tie
4-in-hand, windsor, half windsor
To loose a pound by exercise alone, how much aerobics and running would you have to do?
4.5 hours of running, 6 hours of aerobics
How many degrees does the declination scale cover?
40 degrees east and 40 degrees west
In cadet formations, the distance between ranks is...
40 inches
How far apart are points in night orienteering?
400-800 meters
How many independent countries does Asia have?
49
Colors to be decorated form a single rank __ paces IN FRONT of the line of persons to be decorated.
5
How many medals can be worn overlapping?
5
In a presentation of decorations, OTHER colors (not being decorated) form single rank ___ paces BEHIND the persons to be decorated.
5
What size of mooring line do destroyers use?
5
How many compressions do you give a child at a time?
5 compressions/1 breath
What does a naval ship not under command hoist?
5 flag
How big is the Arctic Ocean?
5 million square mjles
What does a general court martial consist of?
5 officers and a military judge
Danger signal
5 short rapid blasts
Statute mile
5,280 feet
What is the distance from the Aleutian Islands to Newfoundland?
5,400
How many degrees should a course adjustment be in a channel?
5-10
How much water should you drink daily
5-6 glasses minimum
How fast do ships move for towing?
5-6 knots
How big is Antarctica?
5.4 million square miles
How many compressions do you do at a time for an infant?
5/1 breath
Dress pumps have heels between ____ and ____ inches tall
5/8, 2 5/8
How many students does alcohol kill every year?
50
What percent can nylon stretch before snapping?
50
What kind of vessels are range lights required on?
50 meters or more
How wide is the entrance to the Hudson Bay?
50 miles
What percent of teens abuse drugs or alcohol?
50%
Rows of ribbons where ____% or more of the ribbon is covered by the SDB coat lapel may be stacked in rows of two, aligned to the ____ border.
50, left
How many people did each year from poison gasses?
500
What is the width of the safety zone surrounding oil rigs?
500 meters
How many feet in a land mile?
5280
How many of the USNA's majors are in science, math, and comp sci?
6
Pleats in skirts have a ____ inch opening.
6
Those accepted into special programs have how many years of service required?
6
Upon command "march" in close ranks, march the PC takes his place ___ paces in front of his platoon?
6
How wide is each UTM zone?
6 degrees
1 fathom
6 feet
How far above the deck is the ferrule for carry guidon?
6 inches
On vessels 50+ meters long, what distance must the white lights be visible from?
6 miles
What percent of the world's population does South America have?
6%
Nautical mile
6,080 feet (1 minute of latitude), slightly longer than a statute mile
How many people die each year from unintentional poisoning from solids and liquids?
6,300
How many thrusts are typically given in the Heimlich maneuver?
6-10
What is Reasoned Obedience?
A form of obedience that allows personal initiative in carrying out an order; the more preferred form of obedience in the military.
What is Blind Obedience?
A form of obedience that requires an automatic response to orders such as commands issued during close order drill.
Chlorine
A gaseous yellow-greenish element use as a bleach and disinfectant
What is a command?
A given directive that calls for immediate Blind Obedience.
What is larger and extends deeper into the land than a bay?
A gulf
What is an area of high ground?
A hill
Garrison flag
A large US flag flown at forts. During 1812, 20x40. Today, SSB measures 30x42
Relationship behavior
A leaders engagement in supportive, two way communication
Draw
A less developed stream course than a valley
Protege
A less experienced person who benefits from a mentor's guidance
Combination buoy
A light and a sound is combined
Quarantine
A limited and selective form of blockade directed against specific prohibited cargo
What is true north?
A line from any point to the geographic North Pole
What is true north symbolized by?
A line with a star
What can result from a preemptory challenge?
A member of the court is dismissed
What is an archipelagic nation?
A nation made up of islands (Indonesia Philippines)
Sinkhole
A natural depression in the lands surface communicating with a subterranean passage
Describe the collar device of a c/PO1.
A perched eagle over 3 chevrons.
Describe the collar device of a c/PO2.
A perched eagle over two chevrons.
Allergic reaction
A physical reaction, often marked by sneezing, breathing difficulties, itching, rash, or swelling, that some people have when they come into contact with certain substances
Hierarchy
A ranking or series of steps that follows a specific order
What is a sloping line of high ground?
A ridge
What is a dip or low point between two areas of high ground?
A saddle
The NJROTC patch depicts....
A ship, an eagle, an anchor
File
A single column of cadets one behind the other
Parade sling
A sling that has all excess slack removed and is taut
Ridge
A sloping line of high ground
Ampule
A small, sealed glass container that holds one dose of a solution
Methadone hydrochloride comes in what form?
A solution
Protocol
A special form of ceremony and etiquette
What is a globe?
A spherical model of the earth
What is the best way to immobilize broken bones?
A splint
What is a SHORT, continuous sloping line?
A spur
What is a bivouac?
A temporary camp or shelter
What is a stretched out groove in the land?
A valley
The working khaki uniform may be worn the entire trip on....
A warm weather base
What percentage of chromite does the U.S. import? A) 90% B) 70% C) 55% D) 30%
A) 90%
Where does the world's largest tropical rainforest grow?
Amazon river basin
What are the building blocks of protein?
Amino acids
Scope of chain
Amount of chain payed out
L
Amphibious, littoral
Categories of small craft
Amphibious, utility craft, officers boats, inflatable
Which type of ladder connects a ship to a pier?
An accommodation ladder
What is a behavior?
An action that others can see you doing based on your personality and attitude at a given timd
Vessels more than 50 meters show... at anchor.
An aft and a fore light, the fore one higher
What is a gird azimuth?
An angle measured between grid north and a straight line between two points
What is a collection of geographic maps called?
An atlas
Anorexia nervosa
An aversion to food syndrome
Describe the collar device of a C/SCPO
An eagle with one star perched on a fouled anchor
Describe the collar device of a C/MCPO
An eagle with two stars perched on a fouled anchor
Steering mark
An easily identifiable feature in landscape not shown on the map, used by an orienteer to follow a bearing
Goal
An external aim, or end, to which one directs ones efforts
Element
An individual squad, section, platoon, or company, or other unit within a bigger unit
Mentor
An individual with advanced experience and knowledge
Frostbite
An injury caused to body tissue by frost or extreme cold
What is a fix position?
An intersection of 2+ LOPs
What is an anchor chain usually called?
Anchor cable
What do white buoys indicate?
Anchorage areas
Ground tackle
Anchors and chains and equipment associated with anchoring
Variation
Angle between true and magnetic north
Grid azimuth
Angle measured between grid north and a straight line plotted between two points
G-M angke
Angular difference between grid and magnetic north
Declination
Angular distance between true north and either magnetic or grid north
Latitude
Angular distance north or south of the earth's equator, degrees along a meridian
Sufferers of which disease experience weight loss, amenorrhea, and psychological disorders?
Anorexia nervosa
What is the highest elevated continent?
Antarctica
Antivenin
Antitoxin used to counteract venom
Alkalis
Any base that is soluble in water, combines with fats to form soap...
Hawser
Any line larger than 5 inches in circumference
Dysentery
Any of several international disorders
What is a drug?
Any substance taken into the body that alters how the body functions
What is a permissible method a belligerent may use to shut off an enemy's trade?
Blockade
Arteries
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body
Veins
Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body to the heart
When does a stoke occur?
Blood vessels that deliver blood to the brain rupture or a clot forms, blocking blood flow
W-2 (USN)
Blue and gold
What are the colors of the collar device of a W-2
Blue and gold
W-4 (USN)
Blue and silvef
W-3 (USN)
Blue and silver
W-5 (USN)
Blue and silver
What are the colors of the collar device of a W-3, W-4, and W-5?
Blue and silver
What states that punishment is imposed for three reasons?
Bluejackets manual
What states that when offenses against good order and discipline are punished by proper naval authority....?
Bluejackets manual
Quebec
Boat recall; all boats return to ship
Trimarans
Boats with three fairly shallow-draft V-shaped hulls
Catamarans
Boats with two fairly shallow-draft V-shaped hulls
What is suspended beneath a high line for personnel transfers?
Boatswains chair
Where is most rope and line kept?
Boatswains locker
Who is the petty Officer in charge of the topside watch?
Boatswains mate of the watch
Who are the enlisted supervisors of the deck force?
Boatswains mates
Crack is street cocaine processed with what
Boling water and baking soda
In meeting, who is the give way?
Both
Forward portion of the hull
Bow
What are stockless anchors also called?
Bower anchors
Boiler
Boxlike casing containing hundreds of water filled steel tubes near the top
What does the "B" in the ABCs of lifesaving stand for?
Breathing
Primary watch station underway
Bridge
Acid comes in what form?
Bright tablets, imprinted paper, gelatin, clear liquid
What is the first order a CO reads when commissioning a ship?
Bring this ship to life and set the watch
What was Navy regs based off of?
British common and Royal Navy law
Ascot
Broad neck scarf
What does crack look like?
Brown pellets or crystalline rocks
Which type of spider can cause gangrene?
Brown recluse
What are members of the air department called?
Brown shoes
Which eating disorder is characterized by alternate cycles of binge and restrictive eating?
Bulimia nervosa
Maternity uniforms are authorized but must be paid for....
By the cadet
Which vitamin is effective in cutting death rates from heart disease and stroke?
C
What year was the Geneva Conference on the Seas that gave littoral nations exclusive rights to develop all the natural resources in the continental shelf adjacent to their own shores. A) 1932 B) 1956 C) 1958 D) 1967
C) 1958
Outdoors in civilian clothes
Stand at attention, face the flag. Male removes his hat and holds it in right hand over his heart. A female does the same, except hat is not removed.
An escorted flag outdoors
Stand at attention, fact the front, salute from SIX PACES before the flag is even with you until the flag is six paces away. Miniature flags are not saluted.
Poromeric/Corofram shoes are optional, but cannot.....
Stand some inspections
Nautical chart
Standardized drawing representing part of the navigable waters of earth
RDI
Standards developed by the US government for regulation of vitamin and mineral supplements
1110
Standards of conduct
1110
Standards of conduct; conduct themselves in accordance...
What is avoiding a problem or conflict by using defense called?
Standing still
Reveille
Start of the official duty day
What does the "s" in PQRST stand for?
State
Commitment
State of being bound....
Maturity
State of being fully grown or developed
Alarm for chemical
Steady tone signal
Types of propulsiom
Steam, gas turbine, nuclear, diesel
Which method uses a prominent object that you can tell is in the general direction of travel?
Steering mark
What are the heavy castings of the keel called?
Stem and stern post
How does the inspecting officer proceed from cadet to cadet?
Stepping of to the right, halt, left face
Rear portion of the hull
Stern
Amphetamines and cocaine are both which type of drug?
Stimulants
Four types of navy anchors
Stockless, mushroom, lightweight, two flune
Purpose of bow line
Stops ship from going aft
Purpose of stern line
Stops ship from going forward
What is the most common muscle injury?
Strain
George Washington believed discipline must be ___
Strict
Two grips
Strong and V
Bollard
Strong mushroom shaped fitting on a pier
Cabins
Structures placed on hull corresponding to superstructure
What is astronomy?
Study of the sun, moon, planets and stars
What is oceanography?
Study of what happens in, on, and under the world's oceans
What is maritime geography?
Study of world's oceans and seas
Where does steam, oil, air piping[...] penetrate a bulkhead?
Stuffing tube (cylinder plugged with watertight filler material)
S
Submarine
Electrolyte
Substance that, when dissociated into ions in a solution or fused, becomes electrically conducting; obtained from minerals in diet
Nutrients
Substances found in food that allow the body to function properly
Cardiac arrst
Sudden stoppage of the heart
Which canals were not open to the Axis Powers during WWII?
Suez and Panama
Simple carbohydrates
Sugar found in food and the body in its simple state
What type of court martial administers justice for relatively minor offenses?
Summary
Three types of court martials
Summary, special, general
Depression
Sunken or low place in the ground
When must lights be displayed?
Sunset to sunrise and limited visibility
Which type of cold injury is characterized by numbness and tingling?
Superficial frostbite
What is any deck above the main, forecastle, and poop deck called?
Superstructure deck
Which contour lines resemble dashes?
Supplementary
Which type of command causes the component units to act individually?
Supplementary commands
1167
Supremacist activities
1167
Supremacist activities; no person in the naval service shall
How must submarines move through a state's territorial waters?
Surfaced unless a treaty exists
Bench mark
Surveyor's mark on rocks or other permanent objects to indicate known elevation
Yaw
Swing
What attaches an anchor to the chain?
Swivel shots
What is the psychoactive substance in cannabis?
THC
What do methaqualones look like?
Tablets
What is drug misuse?
Taking a legal drug medical reasons but not as recommended or prescribed
Apprehension
Taking of a person into custody
Proactive
Taking the initiative and assuming part of the responsibility to make things happen
Which powder can keep your skin dry in the field?
Talcum powder
What are aptitudes?
Talents or skills you already have or can develop with practice
What are the three components of tobacco?
Tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine
What do conflicts in practice involve?
Team's processes and procedures
Avulsion
Tearing away of a body part accidentally or in surgery
What are the two parts of a report chit?
Technical charge, specifications
High task/low relationship
Telling
Leadership style 1
Telling
Bivouac
Temporary camp or shelter
Buoyancy
Tendency or ability to stay afloat in water
Arms
Term normally used to designate the service rifle but can refer to any weapon.
What does the "t" in PQRST stand for?
Test
All snakes carry what?
Tetanus
Uniform modifications must be approved in advance by .....
The Area Manager
What defined the continental shelf?
The Geneva convention
Who organizes and directs street parades?
The Grand Marshall
The NJROTC drill manual was devloped to mirror what?
The Marine Corps Drill Manual
Where does the prime meridian pass through?
The Royal Naval observatory in Greenwich, England
What is moral responsibility?
The status of morally deserving praise, blame, award, punishment, etc.
What is wind chill?
The temp of wind speed and air temp combined
Maneuverability
The way a ship handles in turns...
How do heomtoxins harm you?
They digest tissue
What does the "T" in LATAR stand for?
Think
Which degree of burn destroys deep tissues?
Third
Which type of burn causes no pain because nerve endings are destroyed?
Third
Who in NJROTC is eligible to become a cadet officer?
Third and fourth year cadets that have shown aptitude for leadership positions.
Light for towing extending 200 meters
Third light below second light
A c/Ensign is generally a....
Third or fourth year
C/MCPOs are generally...
Third or fourth year cadets
C/SCPOs are generally...
Third year cadets
Who wrote "I'm Okay, You're Okay?"
Thomas Anthony Harris
During X-ray, which closures are secured?
Those with a black X
During Yoke, which closures are secured?
Those with a black Y
In level Zebra, which closures are secured?
Those with a red Z
What is an attitude rooted in?
Thoughts, feelings, beliefs
Describe the collar device of a C/Lieutenant
Three attached gold bars
Describe the collar device of a c/SN
Three connected diagonal stripes
Strong grip
Thumb is wrapped around the front of the staff with fingers wrapped to the rear
Strong grip
Thumb is wrapped around the front with fingers to the resr
If brain tissue is exposed, what do you do?
Tie a dressing loosely over the wound
Apparent time
Time based on position of the sun
What is a learning curve?
Time necessary to get better at a task or reach a goal
Capsize
Tip over
What is an avulsion?
Tissue torn or pulled way from and hanging off the body, may result from an animal bite
Orient
To align or position oneself in relation to one's surroundings
Disinfect
To destroy harmful germs; to purify
Evaluate
To determine if an act, process, or method has been attained; to determine the significance
What is the challenge of leadership?
To get people to do the job.
Why is the flag flown at half staff?
To honor and pay respect to deceased persons of national importance
Instill
To introduce by gradual and persistent efforts
Visualization
To make visible
Superimpose
To place over the top of something else
Splint
To support an immobilize a body part with a stiff material
Which bugle call is given the same respect as the national anthem?
To the colors
Insulate
To use materials to protect or isolate from elements or weather
Hypothermia
Too little body heat with abnormally low internal temp
Main deck
Top of the main hull
Which maps show terrain and landforms?
Topographical
What raises and lowers the free end of a boom?
Topping lift
Occulting
Totally off at regular intervals (light longer than darkness)
Palm
Tough piece of leather that fits into the palm of a seamans hand, thimble
What is a last resort when bleeding doesn't stop?
Tourniquet
What term refers to people who never have anything nice to say?
Toxic personality
Customs and courtesies
Traditional way by which nations and individuals pay respect to distinguished persons and foreign goverments
What are the two main elements of ability?
Training and experience
During drill exercises, what can be called if cadets or instructors are concerned about safety?
Training time out
Displacement
Transferring a feeling from one object to another
Extreme back end
Transom
Which type of frames run athwartships?
Transverse
Control point
Trapezoid shaped marker (red, orange or white) used to mark features on an orienteering course
What are the primary fats we eat?
Triglycerides
What is the top of the mast called?
Truck
All lines of longitude are what?
True north
What are the three norths?
True, magnetic, grid
What is the first step to aid a person who has been electrocuted?
Turn off and separate them from the electrical current
Describe the collar device of a Lieutenant O-3 in the Navy
Two attached silver bars
Describe the collar device of a C/Lieutenant Junior Grade
Two connected gold bars
Describe the collar device of a C/SA.
Two diagonal silver stripes
Group flashing
Two or more groups of flashes at regular intervals
Group occulting
Two or more odd periods at regular intervals
Describe the collar device of a Captain O-3 in the USMC
Two silver bars
What are main deck areas in between the forecastle and poop decks called?
Well decks
Cardinal direction 270
West
How do dates differ on the IDT?
West is one day later than east
Where in Africa are tropical rainforests?
Western and central
Potential
What an individual is capable of doing or becoming
Personality
What an individual is inside and what he or she shows to others
What do conflicts in purpose involve?
What people want to achieve
When can "to the colors" be used?
When a band is not available or during bad weather
Gold torch (cadet achievement)
When a cadet has already earned unit achievement, gold torch is attached to cadet achievement indicating that unit achievement was also earned
Promotion
When an officer moves up to the next rank and paygrade
When can CBR attacks be used?
When authorized by the president
When do commanders march backwards?
When commanding a company or larger from the front of a column
When are the only times you salute indoors?
When covered or under arms
Advancement
When enlisted personnel move up to the higher rate in their rating specialty
When do you salute a flag that is being escorted by you?
When it is six paces away
When can you uncover while outdoors?
When ordered to uncover or during religious service
When do people develop respect for others?
When others respect their personal dignity
When can color guard personnel wear SDBs?
When performing
When can NJP be delegated?
When the CO is a flag officer
When is side force at its greatest?
When the ship is moving from a stationary position
When do you conduct CPR?
When there is no pulse
When do maps show cuts and fills?
When they're at least 10 feet high
Rigged
When uniforms and equipment are fitted out in the manner for which they were intended for use.
When are bells not rung
When using a fog signal, during divine services, after taps
When is the smoking lamp out?
Whenever handling fuel or explosives
When can a cover be worn indoors?
While on official duty when wearing a guard belt and/or leggings
What should be done to the bitter end of a line to prevent fraying?
Whipping
What color are adjacent links to each shot painted?
White
What type of light is used on safe water buoys?
White
What does cocaine look like?
White crystalline powder
What forms can morphine come in?
White crystals, hypodermic tablets, injectable solutions
What do methamphetamines look like?
White powder, pills, or a rock that resembles blue paraffin
What does heroin look like?
White to dark brown powder or a tar-like substance
Great Briton has a ___ ensign for naval ships, a ____ ensign for merchant ships, and a ____ ensign for merchant ships commanded by a Naval Reserve officer
White, red, blue
Type of courtesy rendered depends on....
Who or what is being recognized
Contains teeth that grabs links of anchor
Wildcat
What is just below the capstan in a windlass?
Wildcat
What are the three possible outcomes to a conflict?
Win-lose, win-win, lose-lose
Three conflict outcomes
Win-win, lose-lose, win-lose
What is the machine used to hoist an anchor?
Windlass
What is rope made from wire called?
Wire
How quickly are the effects of crack felt?
Within 10 seconds
When does shock occur?
Within an hour of serious injury
Combined commands are delivered...
Without inflection
Pulpit
Wooden platform that overhangs the bow and provides room to handle sail and anchor
Ribbons, medals, and cords are NOT authorized on which uniform?
Working khaki
Aiguillettes CANNOT be worn on the _____.
Working khaki.
Anchor (unit service)
Worn by unit commanding officer
Gold torch (aptitude)
Worn if cadet is on both academic team and honor roll
Incision
Wound that is made by cutting into the body
Laceration
Wound that is torn or ragged
Three basic material conditions of readiness
X-RAY, YOKE, ZEBRA
Which condition is set when the ship is in no danger of attack?
X-ray
Which condition offers the least protection?
X-ray
On smaller ships, who is the navigator?
XO
Who advises the accused...?
XO
Who checks charges and specifications to ensure correctness?
XO
Y
Yard and service craft
What color is each link in the next-to-last shot painted?
Yellow
Which condition is set at all times at port during times of war, and outside of regular working hours during peacetime?
Yoke
What is the zone suffix of Greenwich?
Z
Which is the highest level of protection possible?
Zebra
Which level is set before going out to sea or when entering port during war?
Zebra
Which level localizes and controls fire?
Zebra
Who represents the CO when he or she is off the ship or unavailable?
command duty officer
What are shots connected by?
detachable links
Legend
explanatory description on a chart, map, or other illustration
Transverse frames
girders attached to the keel
Collateral duty
in addition to primary duties
For presentation of decorations, persons to be decorated form single ranks...
in the center of the command, starting 15 paces from the line of commanders
Which extinguisher is not poisonous and is 4x more effective than CO2?
purple K
What is the American standard for vitamin and mineral intake requirements?
referenced daily intake
Amidships
section around the midpoint
What type of followers are invisible?
survivors
Rank/rate insignia and J-bar are positioned along....
the imaginary line bisecting the angle of the colalr
Special kind of bearing LOP
visual range
What do conflicts in perspective involve?
what people do and why they do it
How many articles are in the UCMJ
146
How many articles are in the UCMJ?
146
Where is the DCA's station?
DCC
Stadimeter
Optical distance measuring device
Precedence
Order of importance
Bow line
Runs through bull nose or chock closest to bow
Adding which word to a preparatory command makes the movement only 45 degrees?
"Half"
What does the new watchstander say when reporting to relieve the current person standing watch?
"I am ready to relieve you"
How many degrees should a course adjustment be in open waters?
15
Upon "guide left" or "guide center," alignment is maintained to the left or center until...
"Guide right" is given
The combo cover sits _____ inch(es) above eyebrows.
1.5
In CPR, how deep do you push on the breastbone?
1.5 to 2 inches
(Male SDB) Rank/J-bar are ____ inch(es) above the ......
1/2, notch in the lapel
A first-time user of crack cocaine has what chance of being an addict?
1/3
How much of the globe is covered by the Pacific Ocean?
1/3
How much of the Earth's land area does Asia cover?
1/3 (16.9 million square miles)
Medals are worn ___ of an inch below ribbons
1/4
Services stars are ____ inch(es) above the top row of ribbons.
1/4
When not connected, stars are ____ inch(es) apart.
1/4
Where is the service star worn for the honor roll award?
1/4 inch above the "O" in the J-bar
Ribbons are worn
1/4 inch above the left breast pocket of the shirt or coat
Medals are positioned __ inch(es) below the ____
1/4, ribbons
How much of the world's land area does Africa cover?
1/5 (11.6 million square miles)
What fraction of the world's population lives in Europe?
1/8
How much of the world's population lives in Africa?
1/8 (824 million)
What should be added to shock victim's water?
1/8 teaspoon of salt per glass of fluid
An eight digit grid locates a point within how many meters?
10
How many terrain features exist?
10
You are underweight if you weigh ___ percent under what is appropriate
10
How big is the largest rope used by the navy?
10 inches
How long is the instruction course at NAPS?
10 months
How deep is Antarctica's deepest ice?
10 times the height of sears tower
A person is overweight if they're weight is what percent over their appropriate weight?
10%
How high do GPS satellites orbit?
10,900 miles high
What percent of anorexia sufferers die?
10-15%
A six digit grid locates a point within how many meters?
100
How much oil lies under the US continental shelf?
100 billion barrels
How big is each square on a military grid?
100,000 meters
How many people die every year in the US from electrical shock?
1000
What is the average depth of the Atlantic Ocean?
11,700
All guidon movements are at what cadence
112-120 BPM
Quick time
112-120 BPM. Normal cadence for drill and ceremonies
Arc of visibility for sidelights
112.5 degrees
How high is the extreme northern grid segment?
12
How many groupings are the articles of the UCMJ divided into?
12
How many groupings is the UCMJ divided into?
12
A right or left step is...
12 inches
What is the depth of an individual?
12 inches
How much territorial sea is each nation allotted?
12 miles
What percent of the world's land area does South America have?
12%
What is the average depth of the Indian Ocean?
12,600
What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean?
12,900
How long does it take to experience heroin withdrawal symptoms?
12-16 hours
When did King John I sign the Magna Carta?
1215
How many varieties of nonpoisonous snakes are in the US?
130
White sternlight arc of visibility
135
Which article requires that a copy of the UCMJ be available to every enlisted person?
137
In Feb every year, how far behind is the actual sun?
14 mins
How many minutes in a degree?
60
One can of snuff is equal to how many cigarettes?
60
The UTM divides the world into how many North-South zones?
60
How many feet in a nautical mile?
6076
Slow time
60BPM. Funerals only
Today, how many NJROTC programs exist?
620
How many ratings does the navy offer?
65
How wide is the entrance to the Bay of Fundy?
65 miles
Under favorable conditions, how long should your anchor chain be?
6x depth of water
How many continents exist?
7
Boats over what length must show anchor lights?
7 meters
How thick is the ice layer of Antarctica on average?
7,100 feet thicc
How big are the +12 and -12 zones
7.5 degrees
What percent of teenage suicides involve alcohol?
70
What percent of poisonings can be treated by instructions over the phone?
70%
What percent of the earths surface is high seas?
70%
What percent of candidates for admission into the academy are in the top 1/5 of their class?
75%
A ribbon can be awarded a maximum of ___ times
8
How many bells are rung at 0800?
8
How many bells are rung at 1600?
8
How many bells signal the end of a watch?
8
How many of the USNA's majors are in engineering?
8
Maximum amount of bells to be rung at one time
8
What size of mooring line do aircraft carriers use?
8
How many amino acids are essential?
8 (9 for children)
How tall are guidon staffs?
8 feet
How long do the affects of rohypnol last?
8 hours
How long does an LSD trip last?
8-10 hours
Long blast
8-10 secs
How long are shore station watches?
8-12 hours
Dogs are responsible for which percent of bite injuries?
80
What percent of hospital admissions are from disease and nonbattle injuries?
80% !!
What percent of of protein should come from plants?
85-90
How many calories per gram of fat?
9
How high is each grid segment?
9 degrees
Severe hypothermia is the cooling of the body below what temp?
90
What percent of teenage automobile accidents involve alcohol?
90
What percent of teens will use alcohol or drugs?
90%
Hypothermia is cooling of the body below what temp?
95
What percent of Antarctica is covered by ice?
98
What is a normal body temp?
98° F
Which letter in Morse code do lights flash usually?
A
What is an open or compound fracture?
A bone fracture wear bone has cut through skin
How is a hatch that can be temporarily opened without permission marked?
A circle around the basic marking
What is a near vertical slope?
A cliff
Osteoporosis
A condition characterized by a calcium deficiency in the bone mass
Curriculum
A course of study
Where are seaman apprentices usually assigned after boot camp?
A deck division
What is a low point in the ground?
A depression
Affiliation need
A desire to be and feel part of a group
What is an order?
A directive to action of some kind; usually from a senior or a junior
Bulimia
A disease with symptoms of binging and purging
What is a less developed stream course than a valley?
A draw
1 short blast
Altering course to starboard
What are the four main ocean areas that are of prime importance to the United States? A) Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Afro-Asian. B) Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Mediterranean. C) Atlantic, Pacific, European, Asian. D) North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific.
A) Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Afro-Asian
The two major technological developments since World War II are A) Increased inland reach of sea power and nuclear power. B) Nuclear power and exploitation of the continental shelf. C) Exploitation of the continental shelf for minerals and increased inland reach of sea power. D) None of the above.
A) Increased inland reach of sea power and nuclear power
3 factors affecting readiness
Ability willingness confidence
Readiness level 4
Able and willing
Readiness level 3
Able but unwilling
Amenorrhea
Abnormal absence or suppression of menstrual period
Which type of wound is caused by sliding contact between skin and a rough surface?
Abrasions/Scrapes
Fat soluble vitamin
Absorbed through intestinal tract with the help of fats
Ribbon 18
Academic team
Order of precedence for medals
Academic, marksmanship, all othwrs
Circle or triangle symbol
Accurate position
What does the second "A" in LATAR stand for?
Act
Projection
Act of falsely attributing to others one's own unacceptable....
What is two way communication called?
Active listening
What is the least important need in the hierarchy of needs?
Actualization
Tetanus/lockjaw
Acute infectious disease caused by the poison of a certain bacterium that enters the body through a wound
Field-expedient
Adapting to a particular situation by using available materials and or resources
How do you obtain a back azimuth?
Add or subtract 180
What causes shock?
Adequate blood doesn't reach the brain after trauma
O10
Admiral
What does the first "A" in LATAR stand for?
Adopt
Legal officer
Advises CO and XO on discipline
Systemic
Affecting the body in general
What is the second largest continent in area and population?
Africa
Which continent is an immense plateau?
Africa
Fantail
Aft part of main deck
Who takes over the helm in the event of a causalty on the bridge?
After steering watch
During which time period did the JROTC program suffer?
After the World Wars
1200-1600
Afternoon watch
Which method is valuable when your destination lies along a road or stream?
Aiming off
Who directs the launching and handling of aircraft?
Air officer
What must request permission to travel over territorial sea?
Aircraft
What does the "A" in the ABCs of lifesaving stand for?
Airway
1162
Alcohol
1162
Alcoholic beverages; introduction, possession, or use of alcoholic beverages...
Who believed that sea power was the key to success in international politics?
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Which cadets complain, criticize and question policy?
Alienated followers
Vessels 50 or less meters show ... at anchor.
All around white light foreward
Special part of ICW ATONS
All have yellow
Armament
All offensive weapons used to fight an enemy
High Seas
All parts of the sea not included in the territorial sea or internal waters of a state
Papa
All personnel return to ship, proceeding to sea
Private vehicle passangers
All vehicles come to a complete stop, occupants sit quietly until last note
Rigging
All wires, ropes, chains supporting masts
2 short blasts
Altering course to port
Consent
Approval for what is to be done or proposed by another
Which ocean is the smallest and shallowest?
Arctic
Which oceans border North America?
Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific
Joint service order
Army, marine corps, navy, Air Force, coast guard
Formation
Arrangement of elements of a unit in a line, column, or other prescribed manner
Which bleeding is bright red and comes out in spurts?
Arterial
Which type of bleeding is from an artery, and is bright red that spurts with each heartbeat?
Arterial
Which type of bleeding is given first priority in treatment?
Arterial
What are the three types of bleeding?
Arterial, venous, capillary
En masse
As a whole
Which command cancels a movement?
As you were
What is the largest continent?
Asia
Which continent has both the highest and lowest places on the earth?
Asia
Which continent is largest in size and population?
Asia
Senior Watch Officer
Assigns all deck watches
Personnel Officer
Assigns enlisted personnel according to ship's bills, responsible for enlisted service records
What is an example of a combined command?
At ease, rest, fall in
How often should you brush your teeth?
At least 2x a day or after meals
How long should you brush your teeth?
At least 3 mins
Crosswise direction
Athwartships
What is the second largest body of water on the globe?
Atlantic ocewn
Which time is based on frequency of the vibrations in the radioactive cesium ion?
Atomic
Swords are "rigged" when...
Attached to the sword sling
Which method involves going to a prominent feature and then finding your point from there?
Attack point
Which commands use unit designations?
Attention and halt
Respect
Attention, regard, and consideration given to people and their rights
Which attitude is one of a healthy, well-adjusted individual
Attitude 4
What is the only country that's also a continent?
Australia
What is the smallest continent?
Australia
What is propulsion machinery on a sailboat called?
Auxilary
A
Auxiliary
What is on the flying bridge?
Auxiliary helm and engine conteols
Mean time
Average solar time
What is the most common military method to express direction?
Azimuth
What are portable extinguishers effective in fighting?
B and C
The Afro-Asian Ocean is especially important today because its sea lanes A) Can be interdicted by enemy submarines. B) Carry the bulk of the foreign oil from the Middle East. C) Are vulnerable to unfriendly nations in southern Africa. D) Are connected to the Mediterranean by the Suez Canal.
B) Carry the bulk of the foreign oil from the Middle East
What are the two forms of obedience?
Blind Obedience and Reasoned Obedience.
Why is there a need for each?
Blind obedience is used for times when questioning isn't allowed; Reasoned allows for some personal initiative.
An international agreement at the 1958 Geneva Conference on the Seas gave littoral nations exclusive rights to A) Expand their merchant fleets. B) Develop the resources in the continental shelf adjacent to their own shores. C) Engage in oceanographic research. D) Refine fresh water for their cities where there isn't enough natural fresh water available.
B) Develop the resources in the continental shelf adjacent to their own shores
Throughout history, whenever powerful nations lose control of the seas, they _________ A) Develop a more powerful land force. B) Have fallen C) Steal naval technology from other nations D) Rebuild their naval fleets
B) Have fallen
The development of long-range ballistic missiles that can be launched from nuclear-powered submarines is an example of A) Vertical envelopment. B) Inland reach. C) Oceanographic research. D) Balance of power.
B) Inland reach
The concept of inland reach includes all of the following, except A) Aircraft launched from aircraft carriers B) Intelligence gathering by space based sensors C) Cruise missiles launched from surface and sub-surface combatants D) Vertical envelopment
B) Intelligence gathering by space based sensors
The Pacific Ocean extends from the Bering Strait to the A) Suez Canal. B) Strait of Malacca. C) Strait of Gibraltar. D) Cape of Good Hope.
B) Strait of Malacca
What punishments can be awarded by a special court martial?
BCD, confinement not exceeding 12 months, forfeit of 2/3 of pay for up to 12 months, for enlisted reduction to lowest pay grade
Stern
Back of the ship
What are three three ways to express an azimuth?
Back, magnetic, grid
Keel
Backbone of the hull
Which covers can be worn with the working khaki?
Ball caps or khaki garrison caps
What is a boat used by an officer of higher rank than the captain called?
Barge
What is the watch maintained in all shore station barracks for protection...?
Barracks security watch
Ribbon 25
Basic leadership training
Amino acids
Basic units of proteins
A unit with more than 150 is a
Battalion
Where are the duties and responsibilities of the ship's damage control organization outlined?
Battle bill and damage control manual
B
Battleship
Which drug is similar to crack?
Bazuco
Trim
Be down bow or stern
Maximum width
Beam
What knot joins two lines of different sizes?
Becket bend/double Becket bend
Truama
Behavioral state resulting from mental or emotional stress m or physical injury that has a lasting effect on the mind; physical wound or injury
Defense mechanism
Behaviors a person uses to deal with anxiety, stress and pressure
Astern
Behind the ship
Restriction
Being required to perform usual military duties
Which type of buoy supports a bell?
Bell buoy
FOG signal anchored MORE THAN 100 METERS
Bell in foreward part of ship, five second gong in aft
FOG signal anchored
Bell rung for 5 seconds every min
Which level in the hierarchy of needs involves family, community, and group acceptance?
Belonging
What is a blind bend?
Bend in a channel that you cannot see half a mile out into
Subcutaneous
Beneath the top layer of skin
Top band is red
Best channel is on the left
Top band is green
Best channel is on the right
Where is the Dead Sea shore?
Between Israel and Jordan
What are projections at the joint between the side plating and bottom plating called?
Bilge keels
What is the space in between the inner and outer bottom called?
Bilge or tank
Manic-depressive illness
Bipolar disorder
Who introduced orienteering to the US?
Bjorn Kjellstrom in 1946
____ necktabs are authorized (female)
Black
Vessels more than 7 meters long must display a ... when anchored in daytime.
Black ball
Day shape for towing over 200 meters
Black diamond
What are members of the deck department called?
Blackshoes
Signal for blind bend
Blast 4-6 secs
A littoral nation is a nation that A) Obtains its natural resources from the sea. B) Relies primarily on naval forces for its defense. C) Has ready access to the seas. D) Is surrounded by land and fresh water coastline only.
C) Has ready access to the seas
Which letters do map makers use to label grid segments
C-X not I or O
What is the highest permanent rank that can be obtained in NJROTC?
C/CDR
What rank is fit to be a battalion/regiment commander?
C/CDR
What rank is fit to be a company chief, platoon chief, color bearer, or team chief?
C/CPO
Which rank is fit to be a junior officer on company staff, public affairs, assistant supply, platoon commander, or assistant drill commander?
C/Ensign
In battalions and regiments, which rank is fit to be company commanders and XOs?
C/LCDR
The highest rank in a unit of company strength is...
C/LCDR
Which rank is fit to be OPS, battalion supply/admin, or rifle team commander?
C/LTJG
Which rank is fit to be a BATTALION chief petty officer?
C/MCPO
What rank is fit to be a platoon guide, color bearer, or supply assistant?
C/PO1
What rank is fit to be a squad leader or color escort?
C/PO2
Outstanding cadets can achieve what rank in their first year?
C/PO3
Which rank is fit to be a squad leader OR assistant squad leader?
C/PO3
When qualified, cadets can advance to ____ and _____ in their first year.
C/SA C/SN
What rank is fit to be a company chief petty officer?
C/SCPO
Who is the principal enlisted advisor to the CO?
CMC
Who recommends names for ships?
CNO
Who gives permission to open secured doors?
CO
Who imposes NJP?
CO
What extinguishes class C?
CO2 and dry chemical
What are the two types of portable extinguishers?
CO2 and purple K powder
What extinguishes class B?
CO2 or light water
International regulations for preventing collisions at sea
COLREGS
What is mescaline made from?
Cactus
Ribbon 5
Cadet achievement
Which ribbons are awarded when earned on a case-by-case basis by the area manager?
Cadet achievement and meritorious achievement
Which two ribbons cannot be worn together?
Cadet and unit achievement
Anchors can be worn on the left chest by....
Cadet who was a previous commanding officer, team leader or commander
Which type of buoy is shaped like a cylinder and is a green left hand marker?
Can
How has long claimed the Hudson Bay?
Canada
Legging
Canvas cloth covering for the leg
Caustic
Capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action; corrosive
Which bleeding is from capillaries (small blood vessels) and is a slow flow?
Capillary
Which bleeding is slow?
Capillary
What do tranquilizers look like?
Capsules or tablets
O6
Captain
Person in charge of handling a civi boat
Captain
What is the cornerstone of the whole structure of Naval justice and discipline?
Captains mast
Which type of toxin affects the heart directly?
Cardiotoxin
CV
Carrier
Lighted buoy
Carries batteries or has tanks and has a framework that supports a light
PAO
Carries out public affairs programs of the ship
While giving commands, drilling troops, or making reports, the sword is carried at...
Carry sword
What enables the DCA to track the damage?
Casualty display board
Overhead
Ceiling
What is the fastest way to determine a magnetic azimuth?
Center hold technique
In navigable rivers, where is the boundary line?
Center of the deepest channel (thalweg)
What is the ship divided in half lengthwise by?
Centerline
What are the two types of parades?
Ceremonial and street
Parade
Ceremony that involves marching of units
Cartographer
Chart/map maker
What is a good approximation of the distance at which a light can be seen?
Charted range
What do you do after 4 cycles of compressions and breaths?
Check pulse
Inspection
Checking or testing of an individual against established standafds
Bases
Chemical compounds with a slippery or soapy feel that react with acids to form salt, pH above 7
Acids
Chemical compounds with a sour taste and have a pH of less than 7, react with metals for form hydrogen gas
Metabolism
Chemical process by which the body produces energy and maintains vital functions
CBR
Chemical, biological, radiological
E7
Chief Petty Officer
How did ships determine speed in old days?
Chip log
Plan of the day
Chronology of planned events and important notes published daily
Which marking indicates a vent that can be closed during a CBR attack?
Circle W
Distance arc
Circular line of position
What is the primary system of a nuclear power plant?
Circulating water cycle
What does the "C" in the ABCs of lifesaving stand for?
Circulation
Ventilation
Circulation of air, a system of means of providing fresh air
Mitigation/extenuation
Circumstances that might tend to provide some plausible reason for the offense or lessen the punishment opposed
Which type of law restores rights, compensates damages, and corrects injuries?
Civil/Equity laws
What makes the military leader different from the civilian officer?
Civilian executives hold their position by virtue of superior knowledge; Military leaders have both a legal and a moral obligation to do all in their power to lead their subordinates effectively.
What do ships built to the same design make up?
Class
Which type of fire leaves ashes?
Class A
Which type of fire is extinguished with dry chemicals containing copper powder or chloride granules?
Class D
What might the inspector look for on a cadet's cap?
Clean, neat, positioned correctly
Upon completion of inspection by the inspecting officer, the PC faces left and orders ___.
Close ranks, march
What is the best knot for bending a line to a ring/spar?
Clove hitch
Aiguillettes are attached to SDBs with a ____, and NSUs with a ______.
Coat button, small fouled anchor.
Galvanized
Coated in zinc
What is crack made from?
Cocaine sulfate
Where is the helm located in many boats?
Cockpit
What is laying a line in circles on the deck called?
Coiling
What type of bulkhead is a Strong watertight bulkhead in the aft end of the forepeak tank?
Collision bulkhead
Ribbon 20
Color guard
Ribbon 20
Color guard; when earned; each member of the color guard who has entered competition, or performed at three or more official functions
How are lights identified?
Color, pattern of flashes, timing
Where did bazuco originate?
Columbia/south america
On the military grid reference system, what is the first letter?
Column designation
What is an example of a supplementary command?
Column of files from the right
Basic shipboard departments
Combat systems, engineering, supply, air
Which type of ships must be able to change course and speed rapidly?
Combatants
Which type of buoy combines both a light and a sound?
Combination
Preparatory and execution commands are joined in which type of command?
Combined commands
Class D
Combustible metal (magnesium, titanium, sodium, aluminum)
What is the HQ for fighting fires?
DCC
What are the arteries that supply blood to the heart called?
Coronary
What might the inspecting officer look for on a cadet's ribbons?
Correct, precedence, properly positioned
Self-discipline
Correction and regulation of oneself for the sake of improvement
Left laid line is always coiled how?
Counter clockwise
Neutralize
Counteract activity or effect of; to make chemically neutral
Which core value means "the value that gives me the moral and mental strength..."
Courage
What are the 3 main officials at a meet?
Course organizer, recorder, timer
What is the Supreme Court of military law?
Court of Military Appeals
Any offender whose conviction is upheld by the court of review has the right to appeal where?
Court of military review
How can you get a stubborn tick to let go?
Cover it with thick oil or Vaseline
What are the three parts of a magnetic lensatic compass?
Cover, base, lens
Serving
Covering a longer line for protection
Person in charge of handling a small naval powerboat
Coxswain
What is fitting out?
Cranes hoist heavy equipment into the ship
What is the most common type of orienteering comp?
Cross country
55
Cruel and unusual punishment
Article 55
Cruel and unusual punishment
C
Cruiser
What is another term used for endurance?
Cruising range
What are the two supplementary features?
Cut and fill
What are man-made features resulting from the cutting through of high areas and filling in of low areas?
Cuts and fills
Can buoy
Cylinder, left hand channel buoys if unlighted
Bitt
Cylindrical objects made of steel implanted in the deck
How many "strategic resources" are there that the United States cannot do without? A) 20 B) 40 C) 60 D) 80
D) 80
What percentage of tin does the U.S. import? A) 77 B) 80 C) 90 D) 99
D) 99
The concept that a strong merchant marine is a vital element of sea power was part of which of the following strategists doctrine? A) Nicolo Machiavelli B) Karl von Clausewitz C) Alexander de Seversky D) Alfred Thayer Mahan
D) Alfred Thayer Mahan
The main advantage(s) that naval forces have over land forces is ___________ A) Geographic mobility B) Tactical mobility C) Sustainability D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Which of the following are major political developments in the world since World War II? A) Rapid increase in the number of new nations since World War II B) Soviet and now Russian long-range program to improve its sea power. C) Large number of commitments the United States has in more places, with more nations, involving more people than any nation in history. D) Both A and C
D) Both A and C
With regards to sea power, tactical mobility can be defined as the ability to A) Turn and accelerate rapidly in the water. B) Project power inland with naval gunfire and aviation assets. C) Easily replenish fuel, stores, and ammunition at sea. D) Move naval forces quickly and disperse whenever and however necessary.
D) Move naval forces quickly and disperse whenever and however necessary
Insofar as natural resources are concerned, the United States A) Is completely self-sufficient. B) Must impart a small quantity of materials. C) Must import only oil. D) Must import significant quantities of oil and other strategic materials.
D) Must import significant quantities of oil and other strategic materials
The essential ingredient to sustaining life, political independence, and economic prosperity is A) Ocean research. B) A strong naval air power. C) An endless supply of raw materials. D) Sea power.
D) Sea power
Who coordinates decontamination and teams to detect CBR attacks?
DCA
What coordinates all the repair parties and battle dressing?
DCC
What do you never give victims with abdominal injuries?
Food or water
Diuretic
Food, medication, ect. That promotes or increases excretion of urine
Lengthwise direction
Fore and aft
What is the partial deck at the bow above the main deck?
Forecastle deck
What is the second mast called if it's fore the mainmast?
Foremast
0800-1200
Forenoon watch
Knots
Form eyes/loops or to secure a cord or line around a package
Which method of showing elevation give only a general idea of relief, without numbers?
Form lines
Ceremony
Formal military formation designated to observe a specific occasion
Ceremonies
Formal, traditional acts of respect and/or reverence performed on public occasions
Column
Formation in which elements are placed one behind the other
Mass formation
Formation of a company or larger in which the major elements are in a column at close interval and abreast at close interval
What are the four parts of a review?
Formation of the unit, presentation of the honors, inspection, march in review
Complex carbohydates
Formed by the body or by plants after the concession of simple carbs
Forecastle
Forward part of main deck
Describe the collar device of a C/Lieutenant Commander
Four attached gold bars
Canton
Four corners of the flag, especially the upper quarter of the hoist/upper left hand quarter of the flag
Closed/simple fractire
Fracture in which bone does not push through surface
Open/compound fracture
Fracture in which broken end of a bone pierces skin
1165
Fraternization
1165
Fraternization prohibited; personal relationships between officers
Purified
Free from undesirable elements of impurities; cleansed
What is atomic time based on?
Frequency of the vibrations of the radioactive cesium ion
F
Frigate
Uniform
From a composition of two Latin words, unus and forma.
Bow
Front of the shop
What is the most common cold injury?
Frost bite
What is the fire triangle?
Fuel heat oxygen
What is rohypnol also called?
GHB
Russian GPS
GLONASS
What time are chromometers set to?
GMT
What extends abaft the mainmast?
Gaff
Which type of propulsion has a spark ignition system?
Gas turbine
Which type of propulsion was adapted from aircraft?
Gas turbine
In recent years, what has been adapted for ship propulsion?
Gas turbine engine
What can award dishonorable discharges?
General
What type of court martial can be convened only by the president, secretaries...
General
What is the highest level of military tribunal?
General court martial
Characteristics
General patterns of flashes
What do the first 9 articles deal with?
General provisions, rule of apprehension and restraint, and conduct of NJP
Generalized
Generally prevalent
Which type of court martial can try civilians?
Generao
Four types of slopes
Gentle, steep, concave, convex
Which type of maps show an overall view of the mapped area in relation to climate, population, relief, vegetation, and hydrography?
Geographic
In non navigable international rivers, where does the territorial boundary lie?
Geographic center of the tiver
What happens if someone ignores heat exhaustion?
Heat stroke
Mooring chock
Heavy fitting on the deck edge through which mooring lines are fed
Hemorrhage
Heavy, uncontrollable bleeding
What is elevation?
Height above or below mean sea levek
If someone's airway is blocked, what do you do?
Heimlich maneuver
What type of venom do pit vipers have?
Hemotoxic
What obelisk do plebes at the Naval Academy scale every spring? What do they do?
Herndon monument, replace the Dixie cup with a midshipman's cap
What is the most abused narcotic in the US?
Heroin
Where is the most distortion on a chart?
High latitides
More senior ribbons are worn ___ and ____.
Higher, inboard
What are the five major features?
Hill, saddle, valley, ridge, depression
Which two qualities do leaders and followers have in common?
Honest, competent
Follower
Honest, competent, dependable, cooperative
Leader traits
Honest, competent, forward looking, inspiring
Transverse and longitudinal frames form what kind of structure?
Honeycomb
Which core value means "I am accountable for my professional and personal behavior..."
Honor
Ribbon 4
Honor cadet
Religious respect
Honor for the right of people to hold their own personal religious beliefs
What award is denoted by the wearing of a service star above the J-bar?
Honor roll award
Grid convergence
Horizontal angle at a point between true north and grid north
Azimuth
Horizontal angle usually measured clockwise in degrees from a north base line
Close interval is measured by what?
Horizontal distance when left hand is placed on left hip
Female hair (when down) cannot fall below....
Horizontal line level with the lower edge of the collar
Boom
Horizontal poles near base of mast to support sail
When more than three ribbons are earned, they are worn in....
Horizontal rows of three each
Spreaders
Horizontal supports near the top of masts that support standing rigging
A mustache must not exceed below a _____ line extending from the _______, or ____ of an inch beyond a _____ line extending from the __________
Horizontal, corners of the mouth, 1/4, vertical, corners of the mouth
What cannot legally be made the object of an attack?
Hospital ships and aircraft
How was time on ship reckoned before modern timepieces?
Hourglasses
Readiness
How prepared a team is to carry out a particular task or tasks
Who is the father of International Law?
Hugo Grotius
Who said "no part of the sea may be regarded..."
Hugo Grotius
What are the three basic principles of civilized warfare?
Humanity, chivalry, military necedsity
What type of info does a nautical chart show?
Hydrographic info
Which letters do map makers skip when labeling grid segments?
I and O
Attitude 2
I'm not okay, you're not okay
Attitude 1
I'm not okay, you're okay
Attitude 3
I'm okay, you're not okay
Attitude 4
I'm okay, you're okay
What is the general announcing system usually called?
IMC
What are the three types of communication used in damage control?
IMC, sound-powered telephones, messengers
What does the "I" in RICE stand for?
Ice
What is a smokable form of methamphetamine?
Ice
What is Antarctica?
Ice-covered continent located in the south pole
Stereotype
Idea or concept based on oversimplified assumptions or opinions
When are 2 half hitches used?
If the surface is too angular or too slippery for a clove hitch
How can LTs and JGs be subject to discharge?
If they fail promotions twice
Meridian
Imaginary circle on the earths surface passing through the poles, line or parallel of longitude
First Aid
Immediate care given to a victim of injury or sudden illenss
Large medals are placed....
Immediately below the last row
Which type of compass is used by the military?
Magnetic lensatic
Who has unsuccessfully claimed the Gulf of Sidra?
Libya
O3
Lieutenant
O4
Lieutenant Commander
O2
Lieutenant Jr. Grade
Heat steine
Life threatening condition caused by prolonged exposure to high heat
What enables fast recovery of a person in the water?
Lifeboat watch
Weigh
Lift an anchor
Where can info about the intensity and height of lights be found?
Light lists
How are control points marked in night orienteering?
Light visible from 30-50 metefs
Which type of buoy carries gas or batteries?
Lighted
What is a common cause of class A?
Lighter cigarettes and matches thrown in trash
What is fiber rope called in the navy?
Line
True north
Line from any position on surface to geographic north pole
Capstan
Line handling drum at the top of a windlass
Rank
Line of cadets side by sife
Ridgeline
Line of high ground
Prime meridian
Line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, 0 degrees longitude
Line of troops
Line on which cadets are to form on when in formation
Line of march
Line on which individuals or units march on
Grid lines
Lines that are regularly spaced at 1,000 or 10,000 meter intervals that make up a grid or map
Parallel
Lines that do not intersect
Standing rigging
Lines that don't move
Running rigging
Lines that move
Longitude
Lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are equal in length
What do you never use on class C?
Liquid
What does PCP look like?
Liquid, capsules, white crystalline powder, or pills
Solvents
Liquids capable of dissolving or eliminating something unwanyef
Combat Cargo Officer
Loading and unloading of troops, billeting and messing....
What is the first step in extinguishing a fire?
Locate the fire
What is the objective of orienteering?
Locating control points by using a map and compass
Abaft
Locations behind the beam
Abeam
Locations off the side
Boom
Long pole of steel
LORAN acronym
Long range nav
Which type of frames run fore and aft?
Longitudinal
Who is stationed on the superstructure and report sightings?
Lookouts
What is the third most important need in the hierarchy of needs?
Love/belonging
Saddle
Low point between two areas of high ground
What are bulwarks?
Low, solid steel fence along the gunwale
Four parts of a guidon staff
Lower ferrule, staff connecter, upper ferrule, spearhead
Who created the JROTC program?
Lt Edgar Stevens
Using methaqualone with alcohol is known as what
Luding out
What is the leading cause of death among women today?
Lung cancer
In the Marine Corps, what is Captains mast called?
Office hours
Where are reviews of court martials involving severe punishments sent?
Office of the JAG of the Navy
Staterooms
Officer living compartments
Who is the officer on watch in charge of the ship?
Officer of the deck
Who may submit a report chit?
Officers and petty officers
A c/LTJG is usually....
Officers ready for additional responsibilities.
_____ and_____ are authorized to wear SDBs.
Officers, chiefs
Certified
Officially approved
What is the latest class of guided middle subs?
Ohio
Monounsaturated fats
Oil or fat that is liquid at room temp, low in hydrogen
Polyunsaturated fat
Oil or fatty acid containing more than one double or triple bond
Dressing
Ointment and bandages on a wound
Almost all large ships are assembled how?
On dry docks
Riparian
On river banks
When is ready guidon executed?
On the preparatory command of a marching move
What are the three buttons on an AED?
On/off, analyze, shock
Stars for subsequent awards are issued....
Once a semester
Normal interval is measured by what?
One arm's length
What does a summary court martial consist of?
One commissioned officer LT or senior
Uniform must be worn at least....
One full school day a week
Describe the collar device of a 2nd Lieutenant O-1 in the USMC
One gold bar
Describe the collar device of an Ensign/O-1 in the Navy
One gold bar
Grid zone
One of 60 north south divisions of the earths surface between 84 degrees north and 80 degrees south, each 6 degrees wide
How many wristwatches and bracelets are authorized (males)
One of each
Carbohydrates
One of the various neutral organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Earrings regulation (female)
One per ear, centered on the earlobe, small silver or gold ball
Ring (female) regulation
One per hand PLUS engagement/wedding ring
Describe the collar device of a 1st Lieutenant O-2 in the USMC
One silver bar
Describe the collar device of a Lieutenant Junior Grade O-2 in the Navy
One silver bar
Landlubber
One who knows nothing of the sea
Which type of drug are narcotics?
Opiates
What is a back azimuth?
Opposite direction of an azimuth
Back azimuth
Opposite direction of an azimuth obtained by adding or subtracting 180 degrees
Abrasion
Part of skin that has been lightly torn
High relationship/low task
Participating
Leadership style 3
Participating
Ribbon 15
Participation
Ribbon 15
Participation; when earned; any cadet that has participated in three or more events
137
Particular articles must be explained...
137
Particular articles of the code must be explained to every enlistee at the time of entry on active duty, after six months of active duty, and at reenlistment
What do both vessels do when meeting?
Pass port to port/alter course starboard
What is one-way communication called?
Passive listening
What are the four types of listening?
Passive, competitive, active, reflective
Male nails do not exceed _____
Past the fingernails
P
Patrol
What are the tanks at the extreme bow and stern called?
Peak tanks
Where is the NJROTC program's office?
Pensacola, FL
Describe the collar device of a c/PO3.
Perched eagle over one chevron
Upon what is leadership based on?
Personal Example, Good Organization and administration, and personal moral responsibility.
What does the second group of restrictions in the laws of war protect?
Persons not involved with the conduct of war
What are three types of conflict?
Perspective, purpose, practice
Who is the OOD's primary enlisted assistant in port?
Petty Officer of the watch
Ribbon 14
Physical fitness
Ribbon 14
Physical fitness; twice a year; meets or exceeds physical fitness requirements
Which level in the hierarchy of needs involves food, water, and shelter?
Physical needs
Confinement
Physical restraint depriving a person of freedom
What is a ship's commission pennant flown from?
Pigstick
What do amphetamines look like?
Pills or tablets
What is the primary means of nav when entering or leaving port?
Piloting
Ribbon 21
Pistol/rifle tean
3/4 of the poisonous snakes in the US are what?
Pit vipers
What tool is used to measure speed by pressure differences?
Pivot tube
The two acceptable types of socks
Plain or rib knit
What are the partial decks below the lowest complete deck?
Platform deck
Flying bridge
Platform elevated for visibility
Which type of boats are operated by civilians for leisure activities?
Pleasure boats
Displacement hull
Plows through water
Two ways to control floods
Plugging, flood boundaries
Center of mass
Point closest to the middle of a object
Pressure point
Point on body where a major artery lies near skin surface and passes over a bone
Amputation
Removal of an external part of the body
What is the main component of DCA's organization?
Repair parties
VertRep
Replenishment by helicopters
What is the written report submitted to the XO or other officer as designated by the CO?
Report and discipline of offenses slip
Soundings
Represent depth of water in a place
How do mapmakers express map scale?
Representative fraction
What is breathing for a victim called?
Rescue breathing
What is the foundation of our civilized culture?
Respect for others
Tolerance
Respect for people's differences and values
Chaplain
Responsible for religious duties
What does the "R" in RICE stand for?
Rest
Arrest
Restraint of a person by an order directing that person to remain within certain specified limits
Being in hack
Restricted from going out for liberty
What is the general form of restraint for persons awaiting captains mast?
Restriction
What is blocking or moving away from a problem or conflict called?
Retreating
What are the four ways people handle conflict?
Retreating, standing still, detouring, encountering
If the PC is armed, what will he return to after saluting and being inspected?
Return sword
What are the four types of ceremonies?
Reviews, decorations, parades, funerals/special
When are stationary flagstaffs saluted?
Revile and retreat only
Alternating
Rhythmic lights show different colors during each sequence
Cadence
Rhythmic rate of march at a uniform step
For presentation of decorations, they form with those with the highest decorations to their ____
Right
The LA cord can only be worn on the ____ shoulder.
Right
The rank and nametag are ALWAYS worn on the ____.
Right
How do you read a grid coordinate?
Right first, then up
How must right laid line be coiled?
Right handed/clockwise
Flank
Right or left extremity of a unit. A direction at a right angle to the direction an element or formation is facing
Facing movements by commanders of armed troops are executed at....
Right shoulder arms
While giving commands, drilling troops, or making reports, the rifle is carried at...
Right shoulder arms
Where must power vessels stay in a channel?
Right side
International rivers
Rivers that form a boundary
National rivers
Rivers that lie completely within one country
Who declared a defensive sea area beyond the three mile limit and gave orders to sink any German subs in that area?
Roosevelt
Halyard
Rope by which a flag is raised on a flagpole
Hoist rope
Rope on which a flag is flown on a flagpole
What are the six types of orienteering?
Route, line, cross country, score, relay, night
On the military grid reference system, what is the second letter?
Row designation
What does the prime meridian pass through?
Royal naval observatory in Greenwich
What are scuppers?
Rubber or metal drains that allows water to run off the deck
What controls the direction of travel of the boat?
Rudder
Bar scale
Ruler used to measure actual ground distances by converting distances on a map
What are white red and green lights shown by all vessels at night called?
Running lights
Rescue breathing
The act of forcing Air into and out of the lungs of a person by another person
Calories
The amount of energy it takes to raise the temp of a kilogram of water one degree Celsius; a measure of energy
What is declination?
The angular distance between true north and magnetic or grid north
What happens after christening and launching?
The boat is fitted out
Two service stars above the J-bar indicate....
The cadet is on principal's honor roll
Color guard
The ceremonial escort got the flag
Where were civil cases referred to when Magna Carta was in place?
The court of Chancery
Where are Mercator projections cut?
The date line
What is snow blindness?
The effect the glare from a snow or ice field has on the eyes
Who is the damage control officer?
The engineering officer
When can a line be boundary drawn seaward of the narrows at the entrance to a bay or gulf?
The entrance is less than 24 miles in width
Where is the national ensign flown when underway?
The gaff
Personal dignity
The internal strength that helps people feel connected, worthwhile, and valid
Grid square
The intersecting north-south and east-west grid lines at 90 degree angles to form a square
What is a positive approach to leadership?
The leader helps and assists followers not preforming well
When there is an even number of elements in a formation, which element is center?
The left center
What does the "L" in LATAR stand for?
The major L kenessaw is gonna take on the 19th (just kidding, learn)
Center
The middle element of a formation with an odd number of elements, or the left center in a formation with an even number of elements
What is the diaphragm?
The most important muscle in breathing; large horizontal muscle that separates chest from abdomen
What is grid north?
The north mapmakers establish on their map
What do hull numbers tell you in a ship designation?
The number of ships built, in sequence
Who is the give way in overtaking?
The one doing the overtaking
In crossing, which vessel is give way?
The one having the other to its starboard
Which mast is the main mast?
The one to the aft
Who is the senior member of a special court martial?
The president
What is relief?
The shape of landforms
The Jack of a ship should be the same size as...
The size of the canton of the ensign flown at the ships stern
Review
Type of ceremony that omits certain elements of a parade, but includes an inspection not found in a parade
The type of antivenin used to treat the bite depends on what?
Type of venom injected
Which countries have JROTC programs?
US, Japan, Italy, Spain
Readiness level 1
Unable and unwilling
Readiness level 2
Unable but willing
How is a ship stopped dead in the water described?
Underway but with no way on
UnRep
Underway replenishment
Prejudice
Unfair opinion or judgement of a person or group of people
Discrimination
Unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
UCMJ
Uniform code of military justice
The working khaki is NOT a ____ ____ uniform.
Uniform day
Uniform or the day
Uniform your Naval Science Instructor will direct you to wear on any given day
Uniform of the day
Uniform your SNSI will direct you to wear on any given day.
The canton is sometimes called the ___
Union
Ribbon 6
Unit achievement
Who can attend a dining-in party?
Unit members only
Mil
Unit of angular measurement equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution
Degree
Unit of latitude and longitude 1/360th of the globe
Ribbon 16
Unit service
Which ribbons can be worn upside down?
Unit service, distinguished cadet, color guard, physical fitness
Ribbon 16
Unit service; when earned; any cadet that has demonstrated exemplary dedication and service to the unit
Atomic time is also known as
Universal coordinated time
Daybeacons
Unlighted structural aids to nav
How can officers holding permanent commissions be discharged?
Unsatisfactory performance before 20 years
Pitch
Up and down
What is the partial deck at amidships above the main deck?
Upper deck
Main deck
Uppermost complete deck
Spar buoys
Upright wooden poles/tubes of steel that mark obstructions
Heimlich maneuver
Upward push to the abdomen to clear the airway of a person with a complete airway obstruction; procedure used to expel an object lodged in an airway
What do you do when severe bleeding cannot be stopped by direct pressure?
Use a pressure point between the wound and the heart
When becoming captain of more than one team, the ribbon with the highest order of precedence is worn to (wearer's left/wearer's right)?
Wearer's left
A cadet is "rigged" when...
Wearing the prescribed uniform or equipment
What are decks exposed to the weather called?
Weather deck
Special Services Officer
Welfare, recreational, athletics
How do you determine a magnetic azimuth?
Using a compass
Acting out
Using actions, rather than words, to express emotional conflict
Which type of propeller has blades of which can be rotated on the hub to provide more or less bite into the water?
Variable pitch
Diversity
Variation or difference
On a road map, what does the green color symbolize?
Vegetation
Which bleeding is dark red and comes out steadily?
Venous
Which type of bleeding is from a vein, and is a steady flow of dark blood?
Venous
Draft
Vertical distance from bottom of the keel to waterline
O9
Vice Admiral
Rabies
Viral disease affecting the central nervous system of mammals
Garrison Cap
Visorles folding cap
Beret
Visorless usually woolen cap
What nutrient does your body not digest?
Vitamins
What are empty bilges and tanks called?
Voids
Which ventilation fittings are never closed?
W
Which Naval warrant officer rank is no longer in use?
W-1
What is the dining room for officers called?
Ward room
Three examples of rooms
Wardroom, engine room, state room
What extinguishes a class A?
Water
Which nutrient contains no calories?
Water
What are the two types of vitamins?
Water and fat solube
On a road map, what does the blue color symbolize?
Water features
Waterline
Water level along the hull
What is light water?
Water mixed with chemicals