overall list
anatomical terminology
a set of vocabulary used by health professionals to refer to parts, regions, directions, and planes on the human body
Regional terminology
a set of vocabulary words that healthcare workers use to refer to specific parts, or regions, of the body
jejunostomy
a surgically implanted tube from the small intestine to the outside of the body
gastrostomy
a surgically implanted tube from the stomach to the outside of the body
caplet
a tablet that is coated to avoid irritating the stomach
health savings account (HSA)
a tax-free savings account offered to individuals who are covered by insurance plans with high deductibles
out guide
a card placed in a collection of paper files to indicate that a file has been removed
Certified Medical Transcriptionist (CMT)
a certification that indicates that an individual has expert knowledge in medical transcription
Registered Medical Transcriptionist (RMT)
a certification that indicates that an individual has the essential skills and knowledge to work as a medical transcriptionist
frequency distribution curve
a chart that describes the number of animals that respond to a drug at each dose
communicable disease
a disease that is contagious
non-communicable disease
a disease that is not contagious
oncologist
a doctor who specializes in treating cancer
psychiatrist
a doctor who specializes in treating emotional and behavioral issues
pathologist
a doctor who studies diseases and causes of death
immunologist
a doctor who studies how well the body can fight against diseases and infections
transdermal patch
a drug embedded in a solid patch form, which is then absorbed into the blood through the skin
wafer
a drug fashioned into a thin disk that dissolves gradually to release the drug slowly
pellet
a drug fashioned into small, bullet-shaped objects that dissolve gradually to release the drug slowly
bead
a drug fashioned into small, round objects that dissolve gradually to release the drug slowly
tablet
a drug in powder form mixed with inert ingredients (e.g., binders) and pressed into a solid
suppository
a drug mixed in a solid base, such as glycerin, cocoa butter
gas
a drug that has more separation of particles, allowing it to be more widely dispersed
liquid
a drug that has no solid shape
prescription drug
a drug that one can only obtain with a written prescription or verbal order from a physician or licensed health care provider
pharmacy
a facility that deals with preparing and dispensing drugs
powder
a finely ground drug; may be in capsules or a canister, such as an inhaler
barium swallow
a fluoroscopic diagnostic procedure to evaluate the function of the upper gastrointestinal tract
placebo
a form of a drug that exerts no pharmacologic effect, has no therapeutic effect, and has no side effects when administered
X-ray
a form of electromagnetic radiation that can be used for medical imaging and therapeutic purposes
thymus gland
a glandular organ in the upper chest cavity that produces T-cells
World Health Organization (WHO)
a global organization, created by the United Nations, that provides global leadership on health, health research, and health policy
CIS specialist
a health informatics professional who manages clinical information systems by entering data, managing data, generating data reports, and maintaining the applications and systems needed to keep data safe and secure
Mitochondrion
Releases energy
t.i.d.
The abbreviation t.i.d. means three times a day, indicating that a prescription should be taken three times a day.
Dental Periodicity Schedule
a schedule that recommends certain oral health services for children according to age
insurance
a service that contracts with individuals and groups to provide medical services in exchange for regular payments from the individual through a provider
platelet aggregation inhibitors
anticoagulant drugs that reduce blood clotting by preventing platelets from sticking to injury sites or clumping together
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
antidepressant drugs that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin to reduce symptoms of depression
device
any appliance designed to assist with the administration of a drug
disease
any condition not caused by an injury that causes the body to work incorrectly
protected health information (PHI)
any information about a person's health, healthcare, or payment for health services that can be linked to a specific patient
protected health information / PHI
any information about a person's healthcare
learning disability
any number of diagnosable disabilities that affect a person's ability to learn specific skills, such as reading, writing, speaking or math
sexually transmitted infection
any number of diseases that are transmitted through human sexual behaviors
accident
any unplanned occurrence that has potentially negative consequences
transdermal administration
application of a drug in patch form, which is then absorbed into the blood through the skin
topical administration
application of a drug to the skin or mucous membranes
Thoracic Region
body region that pertains to the chest, and extends from the neck to the diaphragm
Cephalic Region
body region that pertains to the head, including the eyes, brain, jaw, ears, cheek, nose, mouth and chin
integumentary system
body system that acts as an external casing for the body, protecting the structures embedded within it
muscular system
body system that allows for body movement, maintains posture, and produces heat
digestive system
body system that breaks down food into nutrition for body cells and eliminates leftover wastes
endocrine system
body system that contains glands that produce hormones to control body functions, such as growth and reproductive development
lymphatic system
body system that defends the body against infection and disease
urinary system
body system that eliminates waste products and controls water balance in the body
respiratory system
body system that keeps blood supplied with fresh oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body
reproductive system
body system that produces offspring
skeletal system
body system that provides a framework for the body, and protects and supports its organs
cardiovascular system
body system that pumps blood and transports it to the body cells, delivering nutrients and carrying away wastes
nervous system
body system that responds to sensory information and coordinates body responses
larynx
box-shaped organ in the neck that contains the vocal cords and functions as an airway to the lungs
trade name
brand name for a drug
inhalation
breathing in a drug in liquid, powder, or gas form
BA
bronchial asthma
p.r.
by rectum or rectally; the delivery of medication by inserting it into the rectum
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
division of the federal Department of Health and Human Services that collects data on patient and healthcare worker safety, and promotes safety practices to protect patients and workers
material safety data sheet (MSDS)
document that provides information on the hazards, handling procedures, and safe disposal of a chemical
gtt(s).
drops; liquid medication applied in small doses into the eyes, mouth, or ears
generic name
drug name chosen by the drug manufacturer
digitalis
drug that makes the heart pump more slowly, but more strongly
acetaminophen
drug that reduces pain through the inhibition of COX enzymes necessary for prostaglandin production
prostaglandin F agonist
drug used to treat glaucoma by stimulating prostaglandin F receptors to increase the outflow of fluid
thrombolytic drugs
drugs for dissolving blood clots within blood vessels
pharmac(o), pharmaceut(i)
drugs or medicine
over-the-counter (OTC) drugs
drugs that can be used without a prescription; the FDA approves these drugs as safe when used according to the label's directions and warnings
vasopressors
drugs that increase blood pressure by decreasing the diameter of blood vessels and increasing the heart rate
diuretic drugs
drugs that increase the rate of urination
cry(o)
cold
HCPCS level 2
collection of codes for services
cancer and trauma registries
compilations of healthcare data on different types of cancers and traumatic events
medical decision making
component of the health record that substantiates the care provided, supports reimbursement for each procedure, and serves as a legal document that validates the treatment provided for each diagnosis
CT scan
computed tomography scan; a scan that uses X-rays to create 2-D and 3-D images of parts of the body
coronary artery/heart disease
condition caused by the obstruction of blood flow in the body
multiple sclerosis
condition in which the body cannot properly send electrical messages to various parts, thereby limiting functionality
congestive heart failure
condition in which the heart can no longer sufficiently pump blood throughout the body and oxygen-rich blood can no longer be supplied to the heart
bronchial asthma
condition in which the lungs become irritated, making it hard for an individual to breathe
disease
condition that affects the normal functioning of the body; in some cases known as a disorder
cancer
condition that describes the uncontrolled growth of cells in the body
CHF
congestive heart failure
spermicidals
contraceptive drugs that kill sperm
brain
control center of the nervous system that receives, directs, and interprets sensory information through the body
CAD or CHD
coronary artery/heart disease
medical transcriptionist
creates medical coding from voice recordings
CF
cystic fibrosis
statistical and research services
data analysis services provided for health information professionals who are conducting medical studies or tracking diseases
-penia
deficiency
Parkinson's disease
degenerative condition of the central nervous system that causes a loss of ms control
Alzheimer's disease
degenerative disease that affects the functions of the brain and nervous system, leading to memory loss, forgetfulness and irrational behavior
parenteral administration
delivery of a drug into the blood through broken skin, usually injected through a needle
nasogastric administration
delivery of drug into the stomach through a tube that enters the body at the mouth and passes through the esophagus into the stomach
vaginal administration
delivery of drugs such as contraceptive foams and antifungal creams directly into the vagina
lateral
describes something that is away from the midline of the body
DM
diabetes mellitus
health care procedure coding system / HCPCS
diagnosis and procedure code used for outpatient billing
fever of unknown origin
diagnosis noted when a pt has a temp of 101F or more several times over the course of three weeks and doctors cannot determine the cause
electronic data interchange / EDI
digital exchange of data between computer systems
health information exchange
digital exchange of healthcare data between different organizations
electronic prescribing
digital handling of medical prescriptions
electronic medical record (EMR)
digitally stored and accessed patient records that allow real-time communication, reporting, and recordkeeping through electronic transmission; also called electronic health records (EHRs) or computer-based patient records (CPRs)
-ectasia, -ectasis
dilatation, or the stretching of a body structure
distal
directional term for farther from the origin of the body part point of attachment
caudal
directional term for near the posterior end of the body
medial
directional term for situated toward the midline of the body
antispasmodic drugs
drugs that inhibit hydrochloric acid secretion, smooth muscle contraction, and peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract to limit muscle spasms
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
drugs that inhibit prostaglandin production, thereby reducing pain and inflammation.
proton pump inhibitors
drugs that inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach
anesthetic drugs
drugs that produce a reversible loss of sensation to prevent pain during surgical procedures
analgesic drugs
drugs that produce relief from pain while the patient remains conscious
expectorant drugs
drugs that reduce the thickness of mucus so patients can cough it up
corticosteroid drugs
drugs that suppress inflammation by mimicking glucocorticoid hormones
topical decongestants
drugs that treat eye allergy symptoms, such as redness, by constricting blood vessels
mydriatic drugs
drugs used during eye examinations and surgery or to treat inflammation of the iris and surrounding areas
amphetamines
drugs used to decrease hyperactivity in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
retinoid drugs
drugs used to treat acne by causing epidermal cells to divide rapidly, preventing pores from clogging, and decreasing inflammation
anticonvulsant drugs
drugs used to treat epilepsy by mimicking gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitters and inhibiting nerve impulses
miotic drugs
drugs used to treat glaucoma by constricting the pupil to increase the outflow of fluid
schedule drugs
drugs with potential for addiction, abuse, or dependence, regulated by the Controlled Substances Act
controlled substances
drugs with potential for addiction, abuse, or dependence, which the Controlled Substances Act regulates
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
FUO
fever of unknown origin
nerves
fibers transmitting impulses in the nervous system between the brain, spinal cord and the body's organs out to the muscles and glands
breach of confidentiality
disclosure of patient information without prior written consent
diabetes mellitus
disease in which the body has difficulty managing and regulating levels of sugar in the blood stream
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
disease in which the body is unable to fight to stay healthy
irritable bowel syndrome
disorder of the digestive system characterized by chronic bloating, discomfort, abdominal pn and altered bowel habits
osteoarthritis
disorder that results in the degeneration of jts, which are the locations where bones connect in the body
D.A.W.
dispense as written; this means the person filling the prescription may not substitute a generic brand
mental disorder
disturbing thoughts or behaviors that cause distress and impair abhility to function
thiazide drugs
diuretic drugs that block sodium and potassium from being absorbed from kidney tubules back into the blood
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
division of the US Department of Labor whose mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions
fetal alcohol syndrome
group of metal or physical defects that can develop in an unborn baby from the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy
muscular dystrophy
group of ms diseases that weaken and interfere with movement
experimental group
group of patients in a clinical trial that receive the active form of the drug
control group
group of patients in a clinical trial that receive the placebo form of the drug
drop(s)
gtt(s)
gynecology
gyn
bones
hard structures that create the frame of the body
human immunodeficiency virus
harmful agent that causes people to get AIDS
infectious disease
illness caused by an infectious particle that can be transmitted from person to person
endoscope
illuminated instrument for the visualization of the interior of a body cavity or organ
left
in medical terminology, a reference to the patient's actual left side, and not to the healthcare worker's left side
right
in medical terminology, a reference to the patient's actual right side, and not to the healthcare worker's right side
-tomy
incision, or cutting into tissue
history
includes both a physician's physical examination of a patient, as well as any test results
A clinical researcher wants to learn about the most recent treatments for lung cancer. Which is the best source for this information?
index
urinary tract infection
infection in any part of the urinary system, which is the system of the body that collects and excretes liquid waste
upper respiratory tract infection
infection in the upper part of the respiratory system, which is the system in the body that supports breathing
Healthcare-associated infection
infection that a patient acquires while being treated at a healthcare facility for a different ailment
tuberculosis
infectious and sometimes fatal disease that affects the lungs
-itis
inflammation
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
inguinal
ing
cystic fibrosis
inheritable disease that causes a build-up of mucus in the body, leading to organ damage
injection
inj
intradermal administration
injection of a drug in between the epidermis and dermis.
intramuscular administration
injection of a drug into a large muscle.
intravenous administration
injection of a liquid drug directly into a vein
inj.
injection; a medication that is delivered by needle directly into the bloodstream
microscopy
inspection with a microscope
fluoroscope
instrument that provides real-time imaging of the motion of internal structures through the use of X-rays and a fluorescent screen
-tome
instrument used for cutting
-scope
instrument used for viewing
-meter
instrument used to measure
-graph
instrument used to record
-tripsy
intentional surgical crushing of a part of the body
IM
intramuscular; the injection of medication directly into a muscle
dextrose
intravenous fluid containing dextrose sugar to provide energy for body cells
total parenteral nutrition
intravenous fluid containing electrolytes, vitamins, minerals, and essential amino acids used to provide nutrition
sodium (saline)
intravenous fluid containing sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) electrolytes necessary for cell function
IV
intravenous; the injection of medication directly into the bloodstream
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
investigates abuse, fraud, waste, and mismanagement within a government organization
axis
invisible line that runs vertically through the center of the axial region
Midclavicular Line
invisible vertical line that passes through the midpoint of the clavicle (collarbone)
-spasm
involuntary contraction, twitching, or cramp
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
sharps
medical equipment, such as needles or scalpels, that can puncture or cut healthcare workers; used sharps may transmit biohazards
hybrid health records
medical records that incorporate elements of paper-based records and electronic records
bronchodilator drugs
medications that dilate bronchial tubes to widen them
obsessive-compulsive disorder
mental disorder characterized by obsessive behaviors meant to ease anxieties
verbal prescription
prescription given by a physician to the pharmacist over the phone
written prescription
prescription handwritten on a preprinted form
off-label use
prescription of drugs for uses other than those specified in the FDA approval
patient confidentiality
protection from private healthcare infor being released
health insurance portability and accountability act / HIPAA
provides guidlines on patient privacy and confidentiality
PE
pulmonary embolism
large intestine
section of intestinal tract that absorbs water from food matter and aids in the transmission of the waste removal from the body
nasal administration
spraying a liquid drug into the nasal cavity for absorption into the blood
cubic centimeter
standard measurement of drug
cubic centimeter
standard measurement of drug volume
gram
standard unit of weight measurement
-stasis
stopping, controlling
tendons
strong tissues that connects muscle to bone
chemical name
the name of a drug that describes its molecular structure
epidermis
the outermost layer of the skin
route of administration
the path by which a drug contacts the body
Mammary Region
the portion of the chest that contains the breasts
diastolic pressure
the blood pressure measured during diastole, which is that phase of heart activity when it is resting and filling with blood for the next systole
systolic pressure
the blood pressure measured during systole, which is that phase of heart activity when it is contracting and actively pumping blood out
Appendicular Region
the body region that includes the arms and legs
Axial Region
the body region that includes the head, neck, and trunk
Scapular Region
the posterior portion of the trunk region that contains the scapulae (shoulder blades) and related structures
prognosis
the predicted outcome of a disease
master patient index
the primary index used for HIM recordkeeping, which includes a unique record for each patient within a healthcare organization
compliance
the process of adhering to state and federal laws
calibration
the process of adjusting an instrument to ensure its accuracy
medical coding
the process of assigning standardized codes to patient data obtained by examining medical records
medical transcription
the process of creating a text-based medical record from a voice recording
health data security
the process of ensuring that medical records are unaltered, readily accessible, and used legitimately
birth certificate completion
the process of fully completing an infant's birth certificate
medical billing
the process of generating claim forms that list diagnosis and procedure codes, charges, and patient demographic information for reimbursement purposes
healthcare delivery
the process of getting health services to patients who need medical attention
-lysis
the process of loosening, freeing, or destroying
quality management
the process of planning, controlling, and improving the quality of a product or system
-graphy
the process of recording
Plantar
the bottom area of the foot that is in contact with the ground when standing
information technology
the processes needed to assimilate, organize, maintain, and store patient healthcare data
Umbilical Region
the central area of the abdomen surrounding the navel (belly button)
Vertebral Region
the central region of the back parallel to the vertebral column
diagnosis
the identification of a disease or disorder by the evaluation of its history, symptoms, physical signs, and test results
Thyroid Cartilage
the largest cartilage in the larynx (voice box); it protects the vocal cords
hypodermis
the layer of connective tissue beneath the dermis
medical record
the lifetime record of a patient's health, health problems, and medical care at a particular institution
Pelvic Region
the lower abdomen region that connects the torso and the legs and also contains the reproductive organs
Lumbar Region
the lower back area just above the hips
therapeutic index (TI)
the ratio of the dose of a drug that produces a therapeutic effect and the dose that produces a lethal effect in animals (ED50/TD50)
Orbital Region
the region that consists of the cavity area of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are positioned
Facial Region
the region that includes the face and its structures
Frontal Region
the region that includes the forehead
dental extraction
the removal of primary teeth
premium
the required regular payment that an individual agrees to pay to an insurance company in exchange for insurance coverage
pulse
the rhythmic expansion of an artery that occurs as the heart beats
patient confidentiality
the right to expect that healthcare information will not be disclosed without a patient's authorization
coverage
the specific group of healthcare services that an insurance provider is willing to reimburse healthcare providers for on behalf of their clients
Anatomical position
the standard way the body is positioned when using anatomical terminology (standing, with feet slightly apart, arms to the side, and the head, eyes, and palms of the hands facing forward)
acute
a term used to describe the time scale and/or severity of a disease or disorder, which indicates a rapid onset, usually fast course (short duration), and often intense severity
directional term
a term used to explain the relation of one or more body parts
lotion
a thick, liquid mixture of a drug in a water base
cream
a thick, semisolid mixture of a drug in a base of about 50% oil and 50% water
ointment
a thick, semisolid mixture of drug in a base of about 80% oil and 20% water
Coronal plane
a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back halves
Sagittal plane
a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right halves
-scopy
a visual examination
drug class
a way of organizing medicines into different categories
requisition
a written request for a health record
health information management (HIM)
the management of patient healthcare data of all types
A nursing assistant needs to dispose of chemicals that were used during a patient's cancer treatments. Which would best inform the nursing assistant about proper disposal?
the material safety data sheet
urinalysis
the microscopic and chemical analysis of urine to detect abnormalities characteristic of certain diseases
data quality management model
an AHIMA concept that standardizes data storage, maintenance, and organization according to ten quality characteristics
electronic medication administration record (EMAR)
an EHR system for medication management that uses the CDR database
deductible
an amount of money that must be paid out by a member of an insurance plan before the insurance company will offer reimbursement
symptom
an effect of disease or disorder as experienced by the patient
clinical information system (CIS)
an electronic database that stores important healthcare information, such as health records and prescriptions
access to care
an individual's ability to receive medical care based on factors like availability, location, cost, and ability to pay
microscope
an instrument that uses shaped lenses to magnify and study microscopic samples
stethoscope
an instrument used to listen to internal body sounds such as the heartbeat or intestinal activity
private insurance
an insurance plan in which patients pay monthly premiums for healthcare coverage, and submit claims for reimbursement
Midpupillary Line
an invisible vertical line that passes through the midpoint of the eye
sign
an observable effect of disease that medical professionals can visualize or detect, such as swelling or color changes
healthcare system
an organized network that delivers medical care services
laboratory medicine
analysis of samples, such as bodily fluids, tissues, or chemicals, for diagnostic or research purposes
bilateral symmetry
anatomical parts that are the same on both sides of a plane
inferior
anatomy located away from the head or toward the lower body
superior
anatomy located toward the head or upper part of the body
fluoroquinolone
antibiotic drug that kills foreign bacteria in the body by inhibiting DNA replication
penicillin
antibiotic drug that kills foreign bacteria in the body by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis
tetracycline
antibiotic drug that kills foreign bacteria in the body by inhibiting protein synthesis
pathology
the study of disease and the way it affects the functions of the body
pharmacology
the study of drugs and their actions
Surface Anatomy
the study of external configurations of the body as they relate to internal structures
toxicology
the study of harmful effects of drugs
pharmacodynamics
the study of how drugs produce their effects
pharmacogenetics
the study of how genetic variations among people affect their responses to drugs
pharmacotherapy
the study of the medical uses of drugs
pharmacokinetics
the study of what happens to a drug while in the body
Occipital Region
the subregion of the cranial region that is located at the back of the head and contains the parts of the brain that control sight
genome
the sum of all of an organism's DNA
-pexy
the surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
data quality characteristics
the ten AHIMA data quality characteristics that require data to be accurate, accessible, comprehensive, consistent, current, defined, granular, precise, relevant, and timely
half-life
the time required for the drug concentration in the blood to decrease from 100% to 50%
therapeutic use
the use of pharmaceutical drugs to control, improve, or cure diseases
tympanic thermometer
thermometer with a specially designed tip that is placed into the external opening of the ear canal to obtain a body temperature reading
The combining form "thrombo" refers to clotting of the blood. Which term refers to a disease of blood-clotting cells?
thromboctyosis
muscles
tissues that contract to help move different parts of the body
Upper Extremities
upper area of the human body that includes the shoulder, forearm, elbow, arm, wrist, and hand
URI
upper respiratory tract infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
e.m.p.
use as directed; this means patients must take the medication exactly as directed
substance abuse
use of medication or substances that are not part of an approved treatment
diagnostic use
use of pharmaceutical drugs with medical tests to provide evidence of a disease process
nursing vocabulary
used by nurses
bed rest (BR)
Bed rest is an order requiring consistent rest time in bed.
privacy rule
HIPAA standards for privacy during electronic transfer
human immunodeficiency virus
HIV
head of bed
HOB
traditional health record
a medical chart stored and maintained in paper format
-centesis
a surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
Rx:
abbreviation for prescription
PO
abbreviation meaning "by mouth"
inflammatory bowel disease
group of inflammatory conditions in the intestines
hypodermic injection
hypo
hysterectomy
hyst
symmetry
matching form and configuration on opposite sides of a plane
fracture
specific way that a bone has been broken
complete bed rest (CBR)
Complete bed rest is an order requiring that a patient remain in bed at all times.
Hunter was recently diagnosed with cancer. He notifies his insurance company that every month he is paying an extra $100 out of his paycheck to make sure he can cover his chemotherapy treatments. Hunter most likely has?
A Personal Insurance Plan
carbohydrate
A carbohydrate is a biological dietary compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that provides energy for the body.
outpatient
A medical designation that indicates a patient is receiving care without having been admitted to a healthcare provider
Inpatient
A medical designation that indicates that a patient is receiving care after having been formally admitted to a healthcare provider
Physical therapist
A medical professional who attempts to reduce dysfunction in the musculoskeletal system by improving join mobility, muscle strength, balance, and coordination
molecule
A molecule is two or more atoms joined together by sharing electrons.
neutron
A neutron is a subatomic particle that is electrically neutral.
Nucleic acid
A nucleic acid is the molecular unit of polymers, such as DNA and RNA, that transmits genetic information.
Obstetrician
A physician who specializes in monitoring the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy, labor, and childbirth
Provider
A professional person,group, or orginization that delivers healthcare services to a patient population
proton
A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, the number of which determine the type of element the atom is.
receptor
A receptor is a molecule that receives and transmits a signal.
ad lib
Ad lib means as desired, indicating that something is not restricted and may be done as the patient wishes.
afebrile (afeb)
Afebrile indicates no fever and denotes a patient with a normal body temperature of approximately 98.6°F.
alert, awake, and oriented (AAO)
Alert, awake, and oriented patients are awake, know who and where they are, recognize those around them, and know the date and time.
AD
Alzheimer's disease
amino acids
Amino acids are organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins
effector
An effector is a muscle, organ, or gland that responds to stimulus on a nerve impulse.
electron
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle.
Patient
An individual who requires medical attention
as needed (PRN)
As needed indicates that a medication should be dispensed as needed by the patient.
as tolerated (as tol)
As tolerated indicates that an activity can be done as long as it does not cause the patient discomfort.
atoms
Atoms are the building blocks of molecules.
bathroom privileges (BRP)
Bathroom privileges indicate that a patient has permission to use bathroom facilities unsupervised and at his or her own discretion.
biomolecules
Biomolecules are molecules that make up living tissue, mostly made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Peroxisomes
Break down cell components and protect cells from toxic materials
Lysosomes
Break down waste
chief complaint (CC)
Chief complaint indicates the reason the patient is seeking medical attention.
chromatin
Chromatin is a combination of DNA and proteins that come together to make up chromosomes before cell division.
Clinical Trial with two drug groups, Group A: New allergy Drug, Group B: Placebo. Group B is what?
Control
A manufacturer of migraine-relief medication must conduct studies to determine its TI, as mandated by which legislative act?
Controlled Substances Act
Ribosomes
Decode RNA into proteins built for amino acids
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Deoxyribonucleic acid encodes the genetic material of the cell.
diffusion
Diffusion is the passive movement of different types of molecules that achieves an equal concentration after being randomly distributed.
A diagram that shows: Colon, Rectum, small intestine, stomach, and esophagus helps you study...
Digestive Systems
discharge against medical advice (DAMA)
Discharge against medical advice is used on a discharge order to indicate that the patient requested to leave a medical facility although the medical supervisor advised against it.
do not resuscitate (DNR)
Do not resuscitate is a signed legal order that states that a patient is not to be administered life-saving procedures if the heart or breathing stops.
MD
Doctor of Medicine
DO
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
Nuclear envelope
Double layer membrane surrounding the contents of the nucleus
emergency procedures
Emergency procedures are actions performed in a hospital or at the scene of an emergency when someone requires immediate medical care.
Which statement best describes how eponyms are different from Latin medical terms?
Eponyms are not as easy to break down into smaller word parts
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
Equilvalent to MD but focuses on alternative solutions to medical issues
Doctor of Medicine
Examines patients, recommend a course of treatment, and prescribe medication
foreign body obstructed airway
FBOA
fasting blood sugar
FBS
fasting blood work
FBW
force fluids
FF (F.Fl)
family history
FH
fetal heart sounds
FHS
fetal heart tone
FHT
first in, first out
FIFO
follicle-stimulating hormone
FSH
Which of the following abbreviations is used to document cases in which the cause of a patient's symptoms are unknown?
FUO
fever of undetermined origin
FUO
high-density lipoprotein
HDL
fracture
Fx
gallbladder
GB
gastrointestinal
GI
glucose tolerance test (pancreas test)
GTT
genitourinary
GU
hemoglobin and hematocrit
H & H
history and physical
H&P
human chorionic gonadotrophin
HCG
heart rate
HR
Smooth ER
Helps fold and modify proteins
History (Hx)
History refers to a patient's medical history.
homeostasis
Homeostasis is the ability or tendency of an organism to stabilize its internal environment.
homeostatic imbalance
Homeostatic imbalance is a disturbance in equilibrium due to a disruption in the external environment.
homeostatic regulation
Homeostatic regulation is the process that maintains physiological equilibrium that is controlled through the nervous and endocrine systems.
history
Hx
hydrophilic
Hydrophilic describes water-loving or water-soluble molecules, such as proteins or carbohydrates, that form hydrogen bonds with water.
hydrophobic
Hydrophobic describes water-hating or water-insoluble molecules, such as fats and lipids, that cannot form hydrogen bonds.
incision and drainage
I & D
intake and output
I & O
irritable bowel syndrome
IBS
intracranial presuure
ICP
intensive care unit
ICU
intramuscular
IM
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IPPB
What is an advantage of using medical coding?
It helps insurance companies and healthcare providers share patient information.
lipids
Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that store energy and act as structural modules of cell membranes.
loss of consciousness (LOC)
Loss of consciousness indicates that the patient at some point lost awareness and could not respond to cues.
medical orders
Medical orders are instructions to medical staff.
Organelle
Membrane bound structure in cell
membrane transport
Membrane transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane barrier.
negative feedback
Negative feedback is a response in the opposite direction of a disruption that can support homeostasis.
neurophysiology
Neurophysiology is the study of the function of the nervous system.
no added salt (NAS)
No added salt indicates that a patient should not be given additional salt at meals.
no known allergies (NKA)
No known allergies describes a patient who has no recorded or known allergies.
nothing by mouth (NPO)
Nothing by mouth is a medical order instructing medical staff to not allow the patient to ingest any substances orally.
OB or GYN
Obstetrician (2)
Nucleus
Organelle that contains the cells genetic materal
osmosis
Osmosis is the tendency of molecules to diffuse across a membrane, causing equal concentrations on both sides of the membrane.
out of bed (OOB)
Out of bed indicates that a patient should get out of bed for a particular activity, or just for the exercise of getting out of bed.
Plasma membrane
Outer envelope that acts as a barrier that allows nutrients to enter and leave cell
PD
Parkinson's disease
postmarket surveillance
Phase IV clinical trials that take place after the FDA has approved the drug for use
Golgi apparatus
Processes proteins to export them to other parts of the body
PT
Physical Therapist
physiology
Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the functioning of living organisms.
positive feedback
Positive feedback is the amplification and stimulation of a response to an external signal.
prescription (Rx)
Prescription indicates the drugs a patient is currently taking or has formerly been ordered to take.
prognosis (Px)
Prognosis is an indication of the probable course or outcome of a patient's disease or condition.
range of motion (ROM)
Range of motion is a description of the ability of a patient to move his or her joints.
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Ribonucleic acid transmits the information encoded in DNA to other organelles.
stat
Stat means immediately, indicating that an order should be executed with no delay.
Cell
Structural and functional unit of organsisms
Nucleoli
Structures where ribosomes are created
subatomic particles
Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than the atom, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Cutoplasm
Supports cell
b.i.d.
The abbreviation b.i.d. means twice a day, indicating that a prescription should be taken twice a day.
Intake
The process by which patients enter the care of a medical facility
Which region of the body would a doctor most likely focus on while examining a patient for lung disease?
Thoracic
Treatment (Tx)
Treatment is the current method of treating the patient's symptoms.
Discharge
When patients are cleared to leave the care of a medical facility and receive instructions for ongoing care and treatment
while awake (WA)
While awake indicates that an action must take place while the patient is awake.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Works with ribosomes to support protein transport
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
a US government organization that oversees services for the federally sponsored Medicare and Medicaid insurance programs
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
a United States government organization that administers the Medicare and Medicaid health insurance programs
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
a United States government organization that establishes guidelines for health information management compliance
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
a United States government organization that seeks to promote healthy behaviors and the prevention of disease, injury, and disability
ligaments
a band of tissue that connects bones or cartilage
superior
a body structure that is located above another structure
inferior
a body structure that is located below another structure
health informatics
a branch of health information management that uses computer systems to gather, organize, maintain, and store patient healthcare data
health informatics
a branch of health information management that uses computer systems to gather, organize, maintain, and store patients' healthcare data
hospital information system (HIS)
a computerized management solution that handles all aspects of a hospital's operations, including financial and medical operations
registry
a database of information concerning births, deaths, admissions, and discharges
index
a database that contains pertinent healthcare information that can be used for research, healthcare quality control, or statistical purposes
physician index
a database that records the physician associated with each patient, diagnosis made, and procedure performed at a healthcare organization
misdiagnosis
a diagnosis that is later discovered, based on new evidence, to have been incorrect
radiograph
a diagnostic image, or X-ray, created by applying radioactive X-rays to a portion of the body
colonoscopy
a diagnostic procedure in which a camera is inserted into the large intestine to examine the patient for signs of disease
lumbar puncture
a diagnostic procedure in which fluid is collected from the spinal canal to diagnose diseases affecting the central nervous system
biopsy
a diagnostic procedure in which tissue cells are surgically removed from a patient and examined for the presence of disease
ultrasound
a diagnostic technique that uses sound waves to create images of internal body structures
medical transcriptionist
a health informatics specialist who records physicians' oral notes for patient records
personal insurance plan
a health insurance plan in which a person sets aside money to use in the future to cover predicted medical expenses
pharmacist
a health professional who prepares, dispenses, and ensures the effective use of drugs
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
a law governing the portability of health insurance when workers change jobs, the standards for electronic healthcare transactions, and the security and privacy of health data
axis
a line between two points
dental hygienist (DH)
a medical professional who examines and cleans the teeth and mouth, performs preventive treatments, and educates patients about oral health under the supervision of a licensed dentist; can also be called a licensed dental hygienist (LDH) or a registered dental hygienist (RDH)
biomedical equipment technician (BMET)
a medical professional who maintains and operates medical equipment, such as ultrasound, CAT scan, and dialysis machines
dental assistant (DA)/certified dental assistant (CDA)
a medical professional who prepares dental tools and materials, assists hygienists and dentists, and sometimes works as a receptionist
emergency medical technician (EMT)
a medical professional who responds to emergency calls in ambulances, performs medical services, and takes patients to hospitals and medical facilities
hybrid health record
a medical record that incorporates elements of paper-based records and electronic records
personal health record
a medical record that is maintained by the patient for personal benefit
numerical filing system
a method of organizing health records according to a unique patient identification number
alphabetical filing system
a method of organizing health records according to each patient's surname
alphanumeric filing system
a method of organizing health records by combining the first two letters of the patient's surname with a numerical identifier
heart
a muscular organ located in the center of the chest that pumps blood around the body
Julio enters the hospital with a brace protecting his cervical region. Which type of injury does Julio most likely have?
a neck injury
Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT)
a nonprofit organization with the mission of accelerating the adoption of information technology (IT) in healthcare, it measures and certifies the effectiveness of EHR products based on predefined criteria
American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
a not-for-profit professional organization serving the educational, credentialing, networking, and advocacy needs of health information management (HIM) professionals
Privacy Rule
a part of HIPAA that outlines standards for maintaining patient confidentiality and safeguarding financial and administrative data during electronic transfer
medical history
a patient's health history, including information such as allergies, medications being taken, past medical history (PMH, e.g., prior illnesses and surgeries), social history (SH, e.g., occupation and habits such as smoking, exercise, and alcohol use), and family history (FH)
surgeon
a physician who specializes in surgery
frontal
a plane that divides the body into front and back sections
sagittal
a plane that divides the body into left and right sections
transverse
a plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections
proximal
a point that is closer to a point of reference (typically the point of origin of a limb)
distal
a point that is farther away from a point of reference (typically the point of origin of a limb)
health information administrator
a professional who oversees health informatics issues that come up in the workplace, such as computer system crashes or the installation of new healthcare software
receptor
a protein to which drugs and other molecules can bind
-gram
a record or recording
source-oriented medical record
a record that is organized by data source or subject
problem-oriented medical record
a record that organizes data by problem, and uses four categories: a database of all objective information, a numbered problem list, initial treatment plans, and progress notes
Dental Office Reference Manual (DORM)
a reference manual that provides information about administrative policies relating to a dental practice
deficiency slip
a report generated to notify staff that a medical record is missing required information
sharps container
a rigid, well-labeled plastic container designed to safely hold sharp objects for disposal
medical encounter
a single patient-provider visit, during which the patient's chief complaint (CC) and the history of the present illness (HPI) are discussed, a physical examination (PE) is performed, and a diagnosis (DX) and treatment (TX) plan are made
clinical data repository (CDR)
a special database that manages healthcare data from different sources such as labs, pharmacies, and radiology networks
AEMT (Advanced Emergency Medical Technician) certification
a state certification for the ability to conduct interventions on critical patients and to use life support equipment and skills
EMT certification
a state certification for the ability to provide basic emergency care and transportation for critical patients, as well as the ability to use life support equipment and skills
Superficial Landmark
a structure on the surface of the body that helps orient an observer
carcinogen
a substance known to cause cancer=
hazardous material
a substance that has the potential to cause harm
excision
a surgical procedure of removal or cutting out
Which injury would most likely result in the separation of muscle and bone that were once connected?
a torn tendon
endotracheal tube
a tube passing from the trachea (windpipe) to the outside of the body
plane
a two-dimensional surface that divides two halves
patient care charting system
a type of EHR that records progress notes and assessments
Schedule II drugs
a type of drug with medicinal uses that is highly addictive and only available with a prescription
Schedule IV drugs
a type of drug with medicinal uses that is moderately addictive and only available with a prescription
Schedule III drugs
a type of drug with medicinal uses that is moderately to highly addictive and only available with a prescription
Schedule V drugs
a type of drug with medicinal uses that is not very addictive and only available with a prescription
Schedule I drugs
a type of drug with no known medicinal uses that is extremely addictive and not medically available
health management organization (HMO)
a type of health insurance in which a group of healthcare providers accept insurance payments to provide specific health services to members of the plan at a renegotiated rate
preferred provider organization (PPO)
a type of health insurance in which a group of healthcare providers accept reduced rates for services from the insurance providers on behalf of the plan members
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
The root word "aden-" means "gland." Which term refers to a mass or tumor in a gland?
adenectomy
subcutaneous administration
administration of a drug into the layer of connective tissue beneath the skin
foreign-body obstructed airway
airway that has been obstructed by a foreign object, usually because the object has been swallowed
Trunk Region
also called the torso, the region of the body that includes the chest and abdomen
compassionate use IND
application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to allow physicians to prescribe an investigational drug before the FDA officially approves it (also known as Emergency Treatment Investigational New Drug Application)
Admov
apply; this direction is used for medications that need to be applied topically
Axilla
area on the body located directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder, also called the armpit
prn:
as needed, whenever necessary; some medications are taken on an as-needed basis, depending on how a person feels
medical coding
assigning codes to patient data by examining medical records
ADD and ADHD
attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
a.c.
before meals; some medications need to be taken with food to avoid stomach irritation.
biohazard
biological substance, such as blood or another bodily fluid, that has the potential to transmit disease
pulmonary embolism
blockage of one of the main parts of the lungs, which are the parts of the body that support breathing
Abdominal region
body region below the torso that extends from the diaphragm to (and including) the pelvis
CA
cancer
alkylating chemotherapy drugs
cancer drugs that prevent the growth of cancer by interfering with DNA synthesis and, therefore, with cancer cell division
cap.
capsule; a pill containing powder or liquid medication inside a shell
personal protective equipment (PPE)
category of clothing that protects the wearer from coming into contact with infectious material
other potentially infectious materials (OPIMs)
category of possible biohazards other than blood, including tissues and bodily fluids, such as semen, vaginal secretions, and spinal fluid, that have been defined by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA)
Serena and Phil have both been diagnosed with bacterial infections. They each will start antibiotics that kill foreign bacteria in the body by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. However, the actual antibiotics they will take are different. Which two antibiotics are they most likely starting?
cephalosporin and penicillin
chem(o)
chemical
drugs
chemical substances that affect body function
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
chronic condition that results in difficulty breathing because the passages in the lungs that transfer air become clogged and misshapen
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
class of disorders that affect a person's ability to concentrate on specific tasks
diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition / DSM-5
classifies and diagnoses medical disorders
intranet
closed network
proximal
closer to the origin of the body part point of attachment
HCPCS level 1
coding used to describe medical and surgical procedures
symptom
effects of a disease that a person feels, such as aches and pains
Lori just had a heart attack. At the hospital, the doctor ordered a test to monitor her heart activity. The doctor most likely put the abbreviation ____________ in her orders.
ekg
vagina
elastic, lubricated muscular canal that connects the cervix of the womb to the vulva
electr(o)
electricity
fluor/o
emitting or reflecting light
-megaly
enlargement
qd:
every day; means that a medication should be taken every day.
q:
every; this abbreviation is added to other abbreviations to quantify frequency
medical claims examiner
examines submitted medical claims to ensure that they are valid and qualify for payment
-rrhage, -rrhagia
excessive bleeding or hemorrage
double-blind study
experiment in which neither the patients nor the investigators know which patients receive the drug and which patients receive the placebo
deep
extending beneath the body surface
penis
external organ of a male used in the process of discharging semen and urine
esthesi(o)
feeling or sensation
ovaries
female reproductive organs that generate eggs
cartilage
flexible connective tissue found in many areas of the human body
-rrhea
flow or discharge
blood
fluid that circulates in the body and delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells
FBOA
foreign-body obstructed airway
explanation of benefits
form created by the insurance company that explains what was covered, denied, or needs more documentation
radiation
form of energy characterized by the passage of particles or waves through a medium; e.g., light, heat, radio waves, and X-rays
-stomy
forming an opening or joining two previously unconnected organs
Fx
fracture
foot
ft
Certified Coding Specialist - Physician Based (CCS-P)
given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of medical coding, specializing in physician-based settings
Certified Health Data Analyst (CHDA)
given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of techniques for analyzing information, specifically with electronic health records
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of techniques for managing electronic patient data and medical records
Certified Coding Specialist (CCS)
given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of techniques for medical coding, specializing in hospital practice settings
Certified in Health Care Privacy and Security (CHPS)
given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of techniques for securing the privacy and security of sensitive patient and healthcare information
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
government agency that evaluates the safety of drugs and regulating their testing, manufacturing, labeling, advertising, marketing, and efficacy
hematocrit
hct
electronic health records (EHRs)
health records that allow real-time communication, reporting, and record keeping through electronic transmission
acute myocardial infarction
heart attack, type of heart failure
therm(o)
heat
A doctor ordered thermotherapy for a patient's edema. What is the doctor requesting?
heat to reduce swelling
hemoglobin
hgb
uterus
hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity of the female human body
anti-estrogens
hormonal chemotherapy drugs that block estradiol receptors to treat breast cancer
anti-androgens
hormonal chemotherapy drugs that block testosterone receptors to treat prostate cancer
estrogen
hormone produced by the ovaries that can be used as a medication to treat hormone imbalances
epinephrine
hormone released by the adrenal glands that stimulates the "fight-or-flight" response and can be used as a medication to treat allergic reactions
oxytocin
hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates smooth muscle contraction of the uterus and can be used as medication to induce labor or strengthen contractions during labor
insulin
hormone secreted by the pancreas that can be used as a medication to increase the body's ability to remove glucose from the blood stream and transport it into the cell, lowering blood glucose levels
hour
hr (h)
hour of sleep, bedtime
hs
height
ht
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
human papillomavirus
clinical trials
human testing of a new drug
statin drugs
hyperlipidemia drugs that reduce cholesterol by blocking the enzyme necessary for cholesterol production in the liver; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor drugs
beta blockers
hypertension drugs that block beta receptors, to prevent epinephrine from binding, decrease heart rate, and dilate blood vessels
Shelby wants to buy pain-relief medication. At the store, she selects a brand called Motrin™ and a brand called Advil™. She is supposed to see that each medication's packages list the drug ibuprofen as the active ingredient
its a generic name
trachea
known as the windpipe; a tube that joins the pharynx and larynx to the lungs
liver
largest organ that filters unsafe material from the blood
LD
learning disability
notice of privacy practices
legally required notice how healthcare info is used and disclosed
lateral
located away from the midline of the body off to the side
intermediate
located between a medial and lateral structure
superficial
located near or toward the body surface
Suzanne was diagnosed with lymphocytopenia. Lymphocytes are white blood cells, so which best describes Suzanne's condition?
low levels of white blood cells
Lower Extremities
lower area of the human body that includes the hips, thighs, knees, lower legs, ankles, and feet
Dr. Burns suspects that his patient has meningitis, which is a disease that causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be detected by observing fluid that surrounds the spinal cord. Which diagnostic procedure will the doctor most likely use to confirm his suspicions?
lumbar puncture
testes
male reproductive glands that produce sperm
systemized nomenclature of medical clinical terminology / SNOMED CT
multinational medical nomenclature covering all aspects of medicines
MS
multiple sclerosis
ureter
muscular ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
MD
muscular dystrophy
esophagus
muscular tube that allows food to pass from the throat to the stomach
pharynx
muscular tube that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus
A patient sees an oncologist for a test. The oncologist discovers an abnormal growth of cells but cannot determine with this test whether or not the growth will form a solid mass or if it will be malignant. In medical terms, the abnormal growth that the oncologist has discovered would best be described as a
neoplasm
spinal cord
nervous tissue extending from the bottom of the brain through the spinal column that is the main pathway for information
Blood vessels
network of hollow tubes that carries blood throughout the body
NR
no refill; this means that a prescription can be filled only once
whole blood, citrated
normal blood, with red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, that is treated with an agent called citrate that prevents it from clotting and treats blood loss
American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
not-for-profit professional organization serving the educational, credentialing, networking, and advocacy needs of health information management (HIM) professionals
NPO
nothing by mouth; this means that patients cannot ingest anything by mouth
respiration rate
number of breaths per minute
bronchi
one of the main tubes for air passage into the lungs
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
metric system
official system of drug measurement
oral antihistamines
orally administered drugs that block histamine receptors to decrease inflammation, redness, and itching
spleen
organ located on the left side of the abdomen that filters, stores, and destroys blood cells
kidney
organ that filters blood and removes waste
pancreas
organ that secretes fluid into the small intestine
bladder
organ that stores liquid or gas
glands
organs that secrete specific chemical substances for use in the body or elimination
vertical
oriented vertically up or down where the frontal and sagittal planes meet
OA
osteoarthritis
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain
Which forms of drugs dissolve gradually to release the drug slowly? Check all that apply.
pellet bead wafer
pay for performance (P4P)
performance-oriented incentives for hospitals and physicians to improve the quality of patient healthcare
electronic prescription
prescription entered into a device, signed, and sent electronically
buccal administration
placing a drug between the cheek and the lower teeth
sublingual administration
placing a drug under the tongue
dorsal
positioned toward the back of the body
ventral
positioned towards the front, or abdominal side, of the body
perpendicular
positioning of two structures that are at a right angle to each other
parallel
positioning of two structures that lie in the same plane and are positioned in a way that they are not touching each other
medical biller
prepares and submits insurance claims
computerized prescription
prescription entered into a device and printed out
-radi(o)
radiant energy
Carpal
referring to the bones of the wrist
medial
refers to something that is toward the midline of the body
epidural anesthesia
regional anesthesia injected into the space between the spinal cord and the vertebrae
regional health information organization / RHIO
regional health information exchange
cranial
related to the upper part of the head or skull
-oid
resembling
lungs
respiratory organ that assists in breathing
-rrhexis
rupture
-malacia
soft, softening
small intestine
section between the stomach and the large intestine where the digestion of food takes place
geneticist
someone who studies how traits and genes are passed down
algesi(o)
sensitivity to pain
safety procedure
series of steps put in place to prevent accidents
prescription
set of instructions from a qualified healthcare professional to a pharmacist
standard precautions
set of practices used to help prevent the transmission of infections; include assuming that everyone is potentially infectious, wearing personal protective equipment, and disposing of sharps properly
STI
sexually transmitted infection
interoperability
shared data between multiple systems
lymph nodes
small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes and filter lymph
gallbladder
small sac where bile is stored
hazard
something that presents a danger or risk of injury
ech(o)
sound
medical coder
specialist in medical coding
narc(o)
stupor
drug
substance used to treat a symptom (complaint) or to treat or prevent a disease
pharmaceutical drugs
substances that have medicinal properties and affect body function
pharmaceutical drugs
substances that have medicinal properties and affect the body function.
sudden infant death syndrome
sudden death of an infant that has no known medical history or cause
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
Andrea has a scratch on her body that does not penetrate deep into the inner layers of her skin. This injury is best described as a _________ injury.
superficial
-scope
surgical instrument used for viewing and in diagnostic procedures
-ectomy
surgical procedure involving an excision, or cutting out
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture (uniting a wound with stitches)
-edema
swelling
ritis
swelling
tab
tablet: solid pills that are taken orally or rectally
chronic
term used to describe the time scale and/or severity of a disease or disorder, which indicates a slow onset, usually slow course (long duration), and low severity
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
the 1938 United States law that requires that drug manufacturers provide scientific evidence of the safety of their products, bans false claims in drug labeling, and authorizes factory inspections
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
the 1951 legislative act that defined prescription drugs as those drugs that could only be given to patients under the care of a physician
Kefauver-Harris Amendment
the 1962 legislative act that required that manufacturers show drugs to be both safe and effective before marketing them
Controlled Substances Act
the 1970 United States law that established the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and divided potentially addictive drugs into five categories based on their potential for dependence
Pubic Region
the abdominal area just below the navel (belly button)
Cervical Region
the area of the body pertaining to the neck
Cranial Region
the area on top of the head that includes the skull and brain
anteroposterior
the axis that extends from posterior to anterior
median toxicity dose (TD50)
the dose of a drug at which 50% of the animals tested have toxic levels of the drug
median effective dose (ED50)
the dose of a drug that produces a therapeutic response in 50% of the animals tested
gross anatomy
the field of science concerned with the study of anatomical structures
blood pressure
the force exerted by blood against the walls of the blood vessels as it circulates throughout the body
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
the government agency that enforces the Controlled Substances Act
paramedic certification
the highest level of state certification for an emergency medical technician certifying the ability to perform advanced life support skills in addition to interventions and life support equipment and skills
stomach
the hollow organ of the digestive system that stores food
What is the purpose of the coating on a caplet?
to lessen possible stomach irritation
aspirate
to remove a fluid by vacuum suction
-emesis
to vomit, or vomiting
top.
topical/topically; medication that is applied to the skin
Posterior
toward the back of the body, or in back of something else
anterior
toward the front of the body, or in front of something else
-therapy
treatment
therapeut(o)
treatment
surgery
treatment or investigation of disease through cutting or manipulation of the body
TB
tuberculosis
ducts
tubes in the body that carry fluids secreted by glands
adverse effect
unintended harmful effect of a medical treatment
side effect
unintended, often problematic outcome of a treatment
milligram
unit equal to one thousandth of a gram
microgram
unit equal to one thousandth of a milligram
fluid ounce
unit of liquid volume
teaspoon
unit of measurement that is about .16th of a fluid ounce
tablespoon
unit of measurement that is about .5 of a fluid ounce
pharmacogenomics
using genome technology to discover new drugs
prophylaxis
using pharmaceutical drugs to prevent disease
A large hospital is associated with two nearby pharmacies. The owners of the hospital would like patient information to be stored and shared electronically between the hospital and the pharmacies. Which is the best solution for this task?
utilizing a Regional Health Information Organization
human papillomavirus
virus that can cause warts, which are growths on the skin
endoscopy
visual inspection of the body by means of an endoscope
