Plant and Animal Cells , Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells

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Eukaryote

A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Cell

A membrane bound structure that is the basic unit of life

Cell wall

A rigid structure made of cellulose that surrounds the cells of plants

Lysosomes

An organelle containing digestive enzymes

How animal and plant cells are alike

Both have a nucleus and organelles.

Cells

Building blocks for living things. Have a nucleus and organelles. The 2 kinds are plant and animal.

Centrioles/centrosomes

Centrosomes produce spindle fibers during cell division to divide up the DNA equally into the two new cells.

Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts are found inside the Cytoplasm. They are large green structures. They capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell.

Animal cells

Have a cell membrane, not a cell wall. Animal cells can move.

Plant cells

Have a cell wall and chloroplasts. Plant cells can make their own food.

eukaryotic#

Notice the nucleus and all the membrane bound organelles. This is an animal cell because there is no cell wall and no chloroplasts.

prokaryotic#

Notice there is no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles. There are ribosomes for making proteins.

Organelle

One of several bodies with a specialized function that is suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell (mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, lysosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, chloroplast, vacuole, endoplasmic reticulum, DNA)

Cell membrane

Outside layer of animal cells that can move.

How animal and plant cells are different

Plant cells have a cell wall and can make their own food. Animal cells have a cell membrane and can move.

Vacuole

Plant cells have large Vacuole and animal cells have small but they are both floating in the cytoplasm. They are round water filled sac that is the storage aera of a cell. They store food, waste , and water.

Ribosomes

Ribosomes are grainlike bodies that float in the cytoplasm. they are "factories" to produce protiens. They release some proteins through the wall of the endoplamic reticulum and then transpoted to the Golgi bodies.

Cell Membrane

SInce a animal cell does not have a wall, the Cell Membrane forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the enviroment. There is tiny pores that allow harmful waste to leave the cell and food and oxygen to enter.

Cell Wall

The Cell Wall is a non-living material that surrounds the cells. It is made of tough, flexible flexible material ( cellulose) It helps protect and support the cell. It gives the cell a box- like shape.

Cytoplasm

The region of the cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus, fluid, chemical reactions occurr here.

prokaryote

all are unicellular (one-celled)

both contain this

contain genetic material (DNA)

eukaryotoes!

contain genetic material in a nucleus

Chloroplast

contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis

Animal Cell

does not have a chloroplast or cell wall. Round in shape

eukaryotic@

has a nucleus

prokaryote*

has a single circular strand of DNA

eukaryotes%

has many straight strands of DNA

prokaryote$

has no membrane bound organelles

both have this around

have cell membrane

eukaryotoes@

have membrane-bound organelles

both have these

have ribosomes

prokaryotic@

include archae and eubacteria

prokaryote&

includes bacteria

eukaryote

includes protists, fungi, plants, and animals

prokaryote%

is the simplest of the two cell types

eukaryotic

more structurally complex; have specialized compartments where various reactions can take place

prokaryotes

no membrane-bound organelles

prokaryotic

no nucleus

Plant Cell

square shaped and contains cell wall and chloroplast and contains one large vacuole.

eukaryotoes!

unicellular or multicellular


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