polgov
Polis
City
scire
science
Administrative Law, constitutional law and international law
subdivision of public law
POLITICAL SOVEREIGNTY
the authority of the people to choose who will be the officials of the state
LEGAL SOVEREIGNTY
the power of the state to make and implement laws within its jurisdiction
UNIPOLARITY
ONE SUPERPOWER OR A HEGEMON
BIPOLARITY
TWO SUPERPOWERS EMERGE
Political Theory
-Doctrines relating to the Origin, Behavior, and Purpose of the State -Discusses about theories and ideologies related to Politics and Governance
OBSERVATIONAL METHOD
-OBSERVES THE WORKINGS OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES. HOW INSTITUTIONS FORMED AND THE WORKINGS OF STATE AND NON-STATE ACTORS - method in studying political science
COMPARATIVE METHOD
-STUDIES THE POLITICAL SYSTEM, THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT, THE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS, THE ECONOMY, GEOGRAPHICAL IMPORTANCE AND HISTORY OF COUNTRIES OR REGIONS. - method in ps
historical method
-THE USE OF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO EXPLAIN PRESENT AND PROBABLE PHENOMENAS IN POLITICS, THE STATE, PEOPLE AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY. - method in stuying ps
Political Science
-The study of the phenomena of state and government - "a branch of social science that deals with theory, organization, government and practice of the state" (Rodee, 1980) -"distribution or delegation of power and duties through the three branches of the government" (Montesquieu, 1755) -"Man by nature is a political animal" (Aristotle, 322 B.C.E.)
INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY
ABSOLUTE POWER OF THE STATE TO RULE OVER ITS PEOPLE
LEGITIMACY IN POLITICS
ACCEPTANCE OR RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE POWER . USES GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS TO LEGITIMIZE THE EXERCISE OF POWER IT IS ENFORCED
POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN
ALSO KNOWN AS THE "POWER OF EXPROPRIATION" THE HIGHEST AND MOST EXACT IDEA OF PROPERTY, REMAINING IN THE GOVERNMENT TO TAKE PRIVATE PROPERTY FOR PUBLIC USE UPON PAYMENT OF JUST COMPENSATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS
HUMAN LEVEL OF ANALYSIS
ALSO KNOWN AS THE FIRST LEVEL OF ANALYSIS EXAMINES HUMAN NATURE, ITS IMAGE AND INDIVIDUALITY
DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE METHOD
ANALYZING OR DRAWING UP CONCLUSIONS OR THEORIZING BASED ON DATAS OR HYPOTHESIS FROM THE SPECIFIC DRAWING UP A GENERAL CONCLUSION, OR LOOKING AT THE GENERAL TO OBSERVE THE SPECIFIC LEVEL -method in studying political science
STATE LEVEL OF ANALYSIS
EXAMINES POLITICAL REGIMES INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE STATE OR HOW IT ORGANIZES DECISION MAKING OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM ANALYSIS
EXAMINES THE ROLE OF A NATION - STATE IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OUR INTERDEPEDENCE (GLOBALIZATION) THE BEHAVIOR AND PURPOSE OF THE NATION -STATE
External Sovereignty
FREEDOM OR INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATE FROM FOREIGN OR EXTERNAL CONTROL
REWARD POWER
GIVING REWARDS AND BENEFITS
HISTORY AND POLITICS
HISTORY IS SHAPED BY POLITICS
ECONOMICS AND POLITICS
HOW THE STATE ALLOCATES ITS RESOURCES POLITICAL ECONOMY - HOW POLITICS AFFECTS THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY VICE VERSA THROUGH POLICIES STUDIES LIMITS OF ECONOMIES IN A CERTAIN COUNTRY
people
IT MUST BE SMALL ENOUGH TO BE GOVERNED LARGE ENOUGH TO BE SELF SUFFICING THE MOST IMPORTANT AND INDESPENSABLE ELEMENT OF THE STATE. IF THERE IS NO PEOPLE, NO FUNCTIONARIES TO GOVERN AND SUBJECTS TO BE GOVERNED
public law
Laws that deals with the following: -Organization of the governments -Limitations upon government authorities Powers and duties of governmental offices and officers -Obligation of the states with one another
public administration
Methods and techniques used in actual management of state affairs POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT WORKINGS, DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATE AND AUTHORITIES
LEGITIMATE POWER
POWER BASED ON A PERSON'S ROLE, POSITION AND HIS OR HER DUTIES IN SOCIETY
EXPERT POWER
POWER BASED ON EXPERTISE, KNOWLEDGE OR WISDOM AND CRITERIA
POWER
POWER IS GENERALLY DEFINED AS THE ABILITY OF A PERSON TO CARRY OUT HIS OR HER WILL. SIGNIFICANT IN STUDYING SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS BECAUSE SOCIETY IS COMPOSED OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF POWER. POWER IN POLITICS REFERS TO THE ABILITY TO EXERCISE CONTROL OR IMPOSE RESTRICTIONS OVER INDIVIDUALS. COMPEL OTHER PEOPLE TO DO CERTAIN TASKS. CLOSELY RELATED TO THE CONCEPT OF AUTHORITY
GOVERNMENT
REFERS TO THE GROUP OF PEOPLE AND INSTITUTIONS, WHICH THE SOCIETY RULES IT SERVES AS AN ORGANIZING FORCE OVER THE STATES' SUBJECTS
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICS
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY CONTRIBUTED TO THE FORMATION OF MAJOR THEORIES IN POLITICS AS WELL AS IDEAS THAT SHAPED AND INFLUENCE PEOPLE.
GEOGRAPHY AND POLITICS
STRATEGIC FRONTIERS POPULATION SPHERES OF INFLUENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCES GEOPOLITICAL APPROACH - THE COMBINATION OF POLITICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY
REFERENT POWER
THE ABILITY OF A PERSON TO ATTRACT FOLLOWERS THROUGH THE USE OF PERSONALITY
COERCIVE POWER
THE ABILITY OF A PERSON TO COMPEL PEOPLE TO FOLLOW THROUGH THE USE OF PUNISHMENTS, THREATS AND FORCE
Sovereignty
THE POWER OF THE STATE TO COMMAND AND ENFORCE OBEDIENCE OVER ITS PEOPLE COMPLETELY INDEPEDENT OF DIRECT EXTERNAL CONTROL
police power
THE POWER OF THE STATE TO ENACT AND ENFORCE LAWS AND TO REGULATE PROPERTY AND LIBERTY IN PROMOTION OF THE GENERAL WELFARE FOR THE PEOPLE SALUS POPULI ET SUPREMA LEX "THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE IS THE SUPREME LAW" IT IS DYNAMIC IN NATURE AND MUST MOVE WITH THE MOVING SOCIETY IT IS SUPPOSED TO REGULATE
POWER OF TAXATION
THE POWER OF THE STATE TO IMPOSE AND COLLECT REVENUES FOR THE OPERATION OF THE GOVERNMENT THEORY ON TAXATION - THE POWER OF TAXATION PROCEEDS FROM THE THEORY THAT WITHOUT FUNDS, THE GOVERNMENT CANNOT MEET THE VARIOUS ESSENTIAL EXPENSES IT HAS INCUR TO ENABLE IT TO EXIST AND FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY
territory
THIS IS WHERE THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE LIVES REFERS TO TERRETRIAL (LAND), AERIAL.AIRSPACE, FLUVIAL (INNER WATERS), AND MARITIME DOMAINS NO LAW FIXING THE SIZE OF TERRITORY A STATE MUST HAVE
MULTIPOLARITY
THREE OR MORE SUPERPOWERS TO BALANCE POWER MAKES ALLIANCES SO THAT THE BA
anarchy, socialism and communism, centrism and liberalism, conservatism, facism and capitalism
major political ideologies
realism, liberalism, constructivism
major political theory.
DISCOVERY ,PRESCRIPTION ,CONQUEST, CESSION ,ACCRETION
modes of acquiring territory