Prg Lang Chapt 2

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Ruby

Yukihiro Matsumoto

Smalltalk

Alan Kay

One of the greatest single advances in computing came with the introduction of the IBM [a] in 1954, in large measure because its capabilities prompted the development of [b].

704 Fortran

Prolog

Alain Colmerauer, Phillippe Roussel, and Robert Kowalski

C++

Bjarne Stroustrup

Objective-C

Brad Cox and Tom Love

C

Dennis Ritchie

On what language was COBOL based?

Flow-Matic

Between 1951 and 1953, a team led by [a] at UNIVAC developed a series of "compiling" systems named A-0, A-1, and A-2 that expanded a pseudo-code into machine code subprograms in the same way as macros are expanded into assembly language.

Grace Hopper

Python

Guido van Rossum

Scheme

Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman

Java

James Gosling

Fortran

John Backus

The first widely-used functional programming language (called [a]) was invented to provide language features for list processing, the need for which grew out of the first applications in the area of [b].

LISP artificial intelligence

Perl

Larry Wall

Although never implemented, and not even published until 1972, the first high-level language, [a], was developed in Germnay between 1936 and 1945 by [b].

Plankalkul Konrad Zuse

PHP

Rasmus Lerdorf

What language was the first to fully support object-oriented programming?

Smalltalk

LISP

Steve Russell, Timothy P. Hart, and Mike Levin

PHP's array data structure is a combination of what two data structures from other languages? a. Python defs b. Perl hashes c. Javascript arrays d. Ruby tables

b. Perl hashes c. Javascript arrays

Which one of the following features was NOT a feature of Fortran 77? a. character string handling b. dynamic arrays c. an If with an optional Else clause d. logical loop control statements

b. dynamic arrays

What data structure(s) does Python use in place of arrays? (Multi answer) a. tables b. tuples c. dictionaries d. sets e. trees f. lists

b. tuples c. dictionaries f. lists

What characteristic does Ruby share with Smalltalk?

pure object oriented language


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