Psych 5

________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness.

Physical

________ development involves emotions, personality, and social relationships.

Psychosocial

The ________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles.

Rorschach

________ are concepts (mental models) that are used to help us categorize and interpret information.

Schemata

The ________ uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture.

TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test

Self-concept refers to ________.

all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves

According to the Eysencks' theory, people who score high on neuroticism tend to be ________.

anxious

Which term refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known?

assimilation

In which parental style is there a healthy and effective balance between the rights of parents and their children?

authoritative

The universal bank of ideas, images, and concepts that have been passed down through the generations from our ancestors refers to ________.

collective unconscious

The idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is called ________.

congruence

Specific normative events are also called ________.

developmental milestones

What does nurture refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?

environment and culture

Harry Harlow's cloth monkey experiment concluded that _______ is/are critical to maternal-infant bonding.

feelings of comfort and security

Cases of _____ show us the language development is most likely the result of ____.

feral children; nurture

What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?

genes and biology

Temperament refers to ________.

inborn, genetically based personality differences

The concept conservation refers to ________.

knowing that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size as long as nothing has been removed or added

Personality is thought to be ________.

long term, stable and not easily changed

The cases of twins separated at birth demonstrate that development is most likely governed by

nature

The cases of feral children demonstrate that development is most likely governed by

nurture

Carissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?

permissive

The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ________.

personality

The Oedipus complex occurs in the ________ stage of psychosexual development.

phallic

An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person's skull is known as ________.

phrenology

Jane decided not to cheat on the exam because she would fail the class if she was caught. What stage of moral development does this exemplify?

pre-conventional

The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?

secure

Self-regulation is also known as ________.

will power

Uninvolved

Indifferent, uninvolved, and sometimes even neglectful Don't respond to the child's needs and make relatively few demands

What does the normative approach ask regarding the lifespan?

What is normal development?

Who developed social-cognitive theory?

Albert Bandura

________ is a long-standing connection or bond with others.

Attachment

Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

Erik Erikson

Authoritarian

Express little warmth Enforce rigid rules and tightly monitor children

________ is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.

Freud

Overly Permissive

Give little guidance Friend rather than parent

Authoritative

Give reasonable demands and consistent limits Supply firm and consistent guidance, but not overly rigid

Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth?

Karen Horney

Who believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages?

Lawrence Kohlberg

A(an) ________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to the standards of others or of society.

inferiority

People in early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are ready to establish emotional closeness and maintain relationships with others. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?

intimacy vs. isolation

Formation of a positive self-concept begins in Erikson's _____ stage, when they establish autonomy and become confident in their abilities.

Toddlerhood

Of the four parenting styles, the ____ style is the one that is most encouraged in modern American society.

authoritative

Marcy is 15 months old, and her father is insensitive and inattentive her needs. Marcy reacts to him the same way she reacts to a stranger—she doesn't care if he leaves the room and when he returns she is slow to notice or react. What kind of attachment is this?

avoidant

Which style of parenting is most likely to produce spoiled, immature, and self-indulgent children who have little self-control?

overly permissive

An archetype is a ________.

pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies

The United States is considered a ________ culture.

individualist

A personality assessment in which a person responds to ambiguous stimuli, revealing unconscious feelings, impulses, and desires ________.

projective test

The concept that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs is known as ________.

selective migration

Your level of confidence in your own abilities is known as ________.

self-efficacy

During Jean Piaget's ________ stage, the world is experienced through senses and actions.

sensorimotor

A ________ is any environmental agent—biological, chemical, or physical—that causes damage.

teratogen

Children raised in this parenting style are usually emotionally withdrawn, fearful, anxious, perform poorly in school, and are at an increased risk of substance abuse.

uninvolved

According to the findings of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, identical twins, whether raised together or apart have ________ personalities.

very similar

A(an) ________ begins as a one-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge.

zygote

________ development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity.

Cognitive

Which of the following is NOT a projective test?

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Which personality assessment employs a series of true/false questions?

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Carl Jung's view of extroverted and introverted types serves as a basis of the ________.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator