psych final
a conditioning perspective would emphasize that blank leaves those with an OCD to frequently repeat their compulsive behavior
(-) reinforcement
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
1. Oral Stage 2. Anal Stage 3. Phallic Stage 4. Latency Stage 5. Genital Stage
haldol and prolix, thorazine
1st drugs 1950
phalic
3-6 years old, emphasizes on sexualized attachment to your parent of the opposite sex
placebo affect
A response to a fake drug, caused by subjects' belief that they are taking real drugs
Collectivism is most likely to be emphasized in
China
5 OR MORE IN A 2 WEEK PERIOD
DEPRESSED
There is evidence that the impact of biology on personality traits includes
Extroverts seeks stimulation because their normal brain arousal is relatively low
rTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation)
LESS likely to cause seizures
THE 5 BIG PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS ; OCEAN
Openess to experiences conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness neurotisim
Trait theory of personality
Personality consists of a set of traits which are characteristics that vary between people and are STABLE over the course of the lifetime. Key: NO ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES. Very little personal control over personality, and personality is hereditable.
4 year old John is very competitive with his father in trying to gain more attention from his mother.freud would have suggested that John is going through which stage of development?
Phalic
in terms of repeating or rephrasing what the patient says during the course of therapy which of these fits best
Rodgers client therapy
theraputic alliance
a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and client, who work together constructively to overcome the client's problems
freuds theory of psychoanalysis
a method for treating mental illness oral anal phalic
humanistic theorist encourages
a positive self concept is the key to happiness and success
standardized testing
a situation in which all students take the same test under the same conditions
confirmation bias
a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence
Dsthymia
absence of suicidal thoughts 2 years
self serving bias
accepting more responsibility for success than failure
PTSD people are haunted by
acts such as being raped, torture
psychoanalytical theory has been criticized severely for offering
after the fact explanations w/o advancing any testable prediction
personality
an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
The levels of stress hormones among adults with ________ were lower than average when they were children.
antisocial
Psychoanalysis is most likely to involve
attentive to patients positive and negative feelings towards the therapist (transference)
90-100
average
Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of
becks cognitive theory
adopted kids IQ
becomes less correlated to adoptive parents and siblings
Those who engage in spurts of excessive overeating, followed by remorse-but do not binge, purge or fast are said to have
binge eating disorder
SSRI work by
blocking reuptake of excess serotonin
70-79
boarderline retarded
anterior cingulate cortex
brain region that monitors our actions and checks for errors
110-119
bright
mrs jones fell on a busy city sidewalk, hundred walked by, none offered help, this illustrates
bystander effect
no weapons of mass destruction were found following the US invasion of Iraq, when this case to pass, some Americans revised their memories for the main rational for going to war, people change their memories because
cognitive dissonance
carl jeong expressed
collective unconscious- universal experiences pass down generations
majority of teachers ...
complied fully and delivered the highest level of shock
according to the maturity principle which big 5 trait is likely to increase somewhat during adulthood
conscientiousness
super ego is
conscious
which of the following freudient ideas is most consistent in following todays psychological research findings?
conscious awareness of what goes on in our minds is very limited
reliability
consistency of measurement
Clients' perceptions of the effectiveness of psychotherapy are often misleading because clients
convince themselves it worked cause it costs a lot of money
lobotomy
cut nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain
marsha
dialectical behavior
which therapeutic approach combines cognitive tactics for tolerating stress and for regulating emotion ..
dialectical behavior therapy
30 year old Jonna has been diagnosed with schizophrenia she's unable to ignore a relevant stimuli often giving her undivided attention to spotlight shining in the window etc
disorganized thoughts
validity
does the test measure what it says it measures
80-89
dull average
lithium
effective In treatment of bipolar disorder
ect
electroconvulsive therapy; a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
many suspect that EMDR may be therapeutic due to its similarity to
exposure therapy
which of the following is a negative symptom
flat affect
neo-Freudian theories
greater emphasis on the role of social interactions in personality development
group therapy
helps improve communication skill
bi-polar is more common In women
highs and lows
which theorist has been criticized for under estimating the human capacity for
humanistic theorist
Newborns' behavior is ______ controlled by the
id (to want it all without delay)
while participating in an experiment, joan is asked to look at images of black and white faces while researches looked for difference in the facial muscles, researchers were looking for indication of
implicit prejudice
repression
in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories
personality disorders are best described as
inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning
psychologist would likely agree that
intelligence test have comparable predictive validity for whites and blacks
anoxia
lack of oxygen
severely depressed people are especially likely to show reduced brain activity in the
left frontal lobe
compared with those living in individualist cultures like the United States people in collectivist cultures are more likely to experience
less privacy, less loneliness
bright light exposure
lessens seasonal depression
the use deep brain stimulation for treating depression involves manipulation of activity in the neural hub of
limbic system
50% of people
make them selves better looking than average
stalin millgrim is a social physiologist who conducted studies to
measure peoples compliance to authoritative order
although many newer antipsychotic drugs are less likely to produce tremors, these drugs may increase the risk of
obesity
groupthink
overwhelming desire to keep the harmony in a group
compassionate love from a person in a calm and steady companionate love of a marriage of 20 years, the bonding is facilitated by
oxytocin
Joan has never cheated on a psychology test but she often does on chemistry tests. She recently stole some merchandise from a store but she also returned a lost purse with 28 dollars to its owner. should make psychologists more aware of the impact of
personality traits
according to freud what psychologist now call our gender identity develops most rapidly during which stage
phalic
virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of
phobias
Freud emphasized that the id operates on the ________ principle.
pleasure principle
intelligence is
polygenetic
evidence suggest that what contributes to schizophrenia
pre natal viral infection
although Jim as repressed his own homo desires he is distressed by the suspicion that many men frequently stare lustfully at his body, this thinking best illustrates which defense mechanism
projection
which theory has been most severely criticized for offering after the fact explanations without providing testable predictions
psychoanalytic
Regression
psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated
ego operates on the
reality principle
sally has been rejected by her parents. And because of this she mistrust other people and treats other people with hostility which leads to their rejection.
reciprocal determinism
The criticism most likely to be made regarding the use of antianxiety drugs as an ongoing treatment is that they may
reduce symptoms without resolving underlying problems
Rodger
repeats
John whose an odd child who has no emotion and separates himself from normal childhood play how might he be diagnosed
schizotypo
cognitive therapy is most likely to focus on the extent to which emotional disturbances results from
self blaming and over generalized explanations of bad events
Dual-action antidepressant drugs work by increasing the availability of
serotonin and norepinephrine
which of the following statements about people with psychological disorders is true
studies have found that those with psychological disorders are more likely than those w/o psychological disorders to be a victim of crime
cocaine increase
symptoms of schizophrenia by increasing dopamine levels
anti psychotic drugs- long term use of these drugs can cause involuntary movement of facial muscles like the tongue is Called
tardive dyskinesia
major depression symptoms have self limiting value
terminate by themselves
DSM-5
the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders.
magnetic stimulation
the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or suppress brain activity
Psychodynamic theorists emphasized that
the importance of unconscious process and focus on childhood events
Reciprocal Determinism (Bandura)
the interacting influences of behavior, internal cognition, and environment
just-world phenomenon
the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get
outgrip homogeneity effect
the tendency to view outgrip members as less varied than in-group members
trait theorist have been criticized for
underestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another
concious awareness of what goes on in our mind is
very limited