Public Speaking 3
four cases of poor listening
not concentrating, listening too hard, jumping to conclusions, focusing on delivery and personal appearence
Extended examples
often called narratives, illustrations or anecdotes. Tells a story vividly and dramatically (factual)
Hypothetical examples
one that describes an imaginary situation ex: a brief story
sponsorship
organization that, in the absence of a clearly identified author, is responsible for the content of the document on the internt
Strategic organization
putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience
Global plagerism
stealing an entire speech
patchwork plagerism
stealing ideas or language
becoming a better listener
take listening seriously, resist distractions, don't be diverted by appearance of delivery, suspend judgement, focus your listening, develop note-taking skills
terminal credibility
the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech
initial credibility
the credibility of the speaker before she or he starts to speak
derived credibility
the crediliblity of the speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech itself
Connectives
A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicated the relationship between them
speech to gain passive agreement
a persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy
speech to gain immediate action
a persuasive speech in which the speakers goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy
Identification
a process in which speakers seek to create a bond with the audence by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences
Brief examples
also called specific instances, may be referred to in passing to illustrate a point (factual)
Lucas's 4 Tips for doing research
1. Start early 2. make a preliminary bibliography 3. take notes efficiently 4. think about your materials as you research
Monroe's motivated sequence
1. attention 2. need 3. satisfaction 4. visualization 5. action
Critical listening
Listening to evaluate a message for purpoe of accepting or rejecting it (sales pitch, campaign speech, closing argument in trial)
types of informative speeches
Speeches about 1. objects 2. processes 3. events 4. concepts
situational audience analysis
audience analysis that focuses on demographic factors such as size of the audience. the physical setting for the speech, and the disposition of the audience towards the topic
criteria for evaluating internet documents
authorship, sponsorship, recency
incremental plagiarism
failing to give credit for parts taken from other people
authorship
is author identified and what are their qualifications
internal preview
let the audience know what will take place next, more detailed than transittions
appreciative listeneing
listening for please or enjoyment (music comedy entertainment)
Emphatic listening
listening to provide emotional support for speaker (psychiatrist, distressed friend)
Comprehensive listening
listening to understand the message (class, directions)
receny
look for copyright date, publication date or date of last revision