Public Speaking 3

four cases of poor listening

not concentrating, listening too hard, jumping to conclusions, focusing on delivery and personal appearence

Extended examples

often called narratives, illustrations or anecdotes. Tells a story vividly and dramatically (factual)

Hypothetical examples

one that describes an imaginary situation ex: a brief story

sponsorship

organization that, in the absence of a clearly identified author, is responsible for the content of the document on the internt

Strategic organization

putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience

Global plagerism

stealing an entire speech

patchwork plagerism

stealing ideas or language

becoming a better listener

take listening seriously, resist distractions, don't be diverted by appearance of delivery, suspend judgement, focus your listening, develop note-taking skills

terminal credibility

the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech

initial credibility

the credibility of the speaker before she or he starts to speak

derived credibility

the crediliblity of the speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech itself

Connectives

A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicated the relationship between them

speech to gain passive agreement

a persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy

speech to gain immediate action

a persuasive speech in which the speakers goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy

Identification

a process in which speakers seek to create a bond with the audence by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences

Brief examples

also called specific instances, may be referred to in passing to illustrate a point (factual)

Lucas's 4 Tips for doing research

1. Start early 2. make a preliminary bibliography 3. take notes efficiently 4. think about your materials as you research

Monroe's motivated sequence

1. attention 2. need 3. satisfaction 4. visualization 5. action

Critical listening

Listening to evaluate a message for purpoe of accepting or rejecting it (sales pitch, campaign speech, closing argument in trial)

types of informative speeches

Speeches about 1. objects 2. processes 3. events 4. concepts

situational audience analysis

audience analysis that focuses on demographic factors such as size of the audience. the physical setting for the speech, and the disposition of the audience towards the topic

criteria for evaluating internet documents

authorship, sponsorship, recency

incremental plagiarism

failing to give credit for parts taken from other people

authorship

is author identified and what are their qualifications

internal preview

let the audience know what will take place next, more detailed than transittions

appreciative listeneing

listening for please or enjoyment (music comedy entertainment)

Emphatic listening

listening to provide emotional support for speaker (psychiatrist, distressed friend)

Comprehensive listening

listening to understand the message (class, directions)

receny

look for copyright date, publication date or date of last revision