Restorative Art Practice Test

Fossa

A depression or concavity is referred to as a.

Diamond

A frontal view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and jaws describes ________ shape.

D - Lateral end

A hidden point of entry for hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is.

Reflected

An apple is called red if the red rays are.

Secondary Hue

An equal mixture of two primary pigmentary hues creates a _______ hue.

Tertiary Hue

An unbalanced proportion of complements with the warm hue or cool hue predominating describes a:

Juxtaposition

Any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements describes.

Warm Color Areas

Are areas of the skin surface which, during life, are naturally reddened.

Complements

Are directly opposite hues on the color wheel.

Shadow

Are surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light.

Supercillium

Are the eyebrows.

Cillia

Are the eyelashes.

Optic Facial Sulci

Are the furrows radiating from the lateral corners of the eye.

Temporal Bone

Are the inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.

Ultraviolet

Are the invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum.

Mucous Membranes

Are the visible red surfaces of the lip.

Major Restoration

Are those restorations requiring a long period of time, technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform.

Minor Restoration

Concealing minor discolorations, tissue building, lip waxing are examples of.

Emaciation

Excessive leanness; a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face.

D - all of the above

Hair for a restoration may be attached by.

Matte

Having a dull finish, created by the application of loose powder.

Analogous

In color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common is referred to as.

Chromatic Color

Is a color having hue; a color of the visible spectrum.

Achromatic Color

Is a color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as black, white, gray, and silver.

Pigment

Is a coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle.

Corrective Shaping

Is a cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression.

Furrow (wrinkle)

Is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.

Armature

Is a framework.

Shade

Is a hue into which various quantities of black are mixed.

Tint

Is a hue into which various quantities of white are mixed.

Tone

Is a hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue.

Levator Labii Superioris

Is a muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip.

Leptorrhine

Is a nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow, and high bridge.

Intertragic Notch

Is a notch or opening between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear.

Maxilla

Is a paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and floor of the orbit.

Intermediate Hues

Is a pigmentary hue produced by mixing, in equal quantities, a primary hue with its adjacent secondary hue on the color wheel.

Convex-Concave

Is a profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip.

Corrugator

Is a pyramid shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially.

Lip Wax

Is a soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to surface the mucous membranes.

Purse-string suture

Is a suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position.

Nevus

Is a synonymous term for a birthmark.

Mental Eminence

Is a triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible.

Pinna

Is another term for ear.

Symmetry

Is correspondence is size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face.

Zygomaticus Major Muscle

Is known as the "laughing muscle".

Alveolar Process

Is the bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth.

Melanin

Is the brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair.

Triangular Fossa

Is the depression between the crura of the ear, the second deepest depression of the ear.

Inner Canthus

Is the eminence at the inner corner of the closed eyelids.

Nasolabial Fold

Is the eminence of the check and adjacent to the mouth extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth.

Cones

Is the eye are responsible for color detection.

Columna Nasi

Is the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose; located between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose.

Cribiform Plate

Is the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity.

Weather Line

Is the line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane.

Occipital Bone

Is the lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain.

Oval

Is the most common frontal geometric head form.

Helix

Is the outer rim of the ear.

Epidermis

Is the outermost layer of skin.

Buccinator

Is the principal muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth.

Zygomatic Arch

Is the process on the temporal and zygomatic bones; which determines the widest part of the face.

Hue

Is the property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors.

Mastoid Process

Is the rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear.

Angulus Oris Eminence

Is the small convex prominence found lateral to the end of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.

Antitragus

Is the small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus on the superior border of the lobe of the ear.

Physiognomy

Is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.

Septum

Is the vertical cartilage dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose.

Carotene

Is the yellow pigment of the skin.

Decomposition

List four causes of distention.

Embalming

List four causes of distention.

Pathological Conditions

List four causes of distention.

Trauma

List four causes of distention.

Sternocleidomastoideus Muscle (SCM)

Muscle creates the widest part of the neck.

3rd Degree

Postmortem burns are classified as.

Vertical-Concave

Profile is one in which the forehead and eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane.

Concave Profile

Profile is one in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip.

D - All of these

Recreating pores in an area of wax restoration may be accomplished by using.

Primary Hue

Red, yellow, and blue are characterized as the.

Rods

Structures in the eye are responsive to light, but not color.

Dorsum

The anterior protruding ridge of the nose from the root to the tip of the lobe describes the.

Origin

The attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts describes the muscle's.

Prang System

The basis for mortuary cosmetology pigment theory is the.

Restorative Art

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color defines.

A - Bilateral

The comparison of the two sides of the face to observe the similarities and differences is referred to as.

1 eye

The distance between the eyes is.

5 eyes

The face is _______ wide.

Hypodermic Tissue Builder

The injection of special liquids or creams into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour describes.

Value

The lightness or darkness of a hue is termed.

Size

The most important characteristic for the restorative artist to achieve in a restoration is.

2 eyes

The mouth is _______ wide.

B - Inhibit Dehydration

The primary reason for creaming an area that will remain exposed is to.

D - Bleaching

The use of an oxidizing chemical to remove stain or discoloration is called.

D - Occipitofrontalis

The very large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to the eyebrows is the.

D - Hold Wax

Undercutting an excision, regardless of the purpose of the excision, helps to.

A - Powders

Wax may be firmed by.

D - Zygomatic

Which one of the following is a bone of the face.

A - Superior

Which one of the following is not a type of prognathism.

D - Lateral Corner of Each Eye

Which one of the following is not an imaginary horizontal line viewed on the face for restorative art purposes.

C - Green

Which one of the following is not one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors.

A - Oval

Which one of the following is one of the geometric head forms (frontal view).

A - Abut, do not overlap

the eyelids in natural repose.