Social Cognitive Theory: Theories

Attention is influenced by: (4)

1. Attractiveness of the model 2. Personal motivation to learn the behavior 3. Importance of learning the behavior 4. Complexity of the behavior

What are the three parts of the triangle that cause reciprocal determinism. (3)

1. Environmental 2. Personal 3. Behavior

What are the six concepts of social cognitive theory?

1. Interaction of social environment, personal characteristics, and behavior 2. Assumption that all human behavior depends on environment influences 3. People learn from others 4. Multilevel intervention 5. Theory essence sentence 6. Reciprocal Determinism

There are two types of Locus of Control: (2)

1. Internal Locus of Control 2. External Locus of Control

What are two determinants of behavioral capabilities: (2)

1. Knowledge: 2.Skills:Self regulation

Self-efficacy is effected by:

1. Personal mastery experiences 2. Vicarious experiences 3. Social persuasion 4. Somatic/Affective States

What are the 7 constructs for Social Cognitive Theory:

1. Self-efficacy 2. Observational learning (modeling) 3. Expectations 4. Expectancies 5. Behavioral capability 6. Locus of control 7. Reinforcement

Principle of change constructs: (6)

1. Try behavior 2. Observe others 3. Hear what happens to others 4. Experience consequences 5. Training (education & skill building) 6. Reinforcements

What are the two foundations of social cognitive theory? (2)

1. classical conditioning 2. operant conditioning

The degree of self-efficacy will influence three aspects of behavioral performance: (3)

1. whether the behavior will be initiated 2. how much effort will be expended 3. how long the effort will be sustained in the face of obstacles

Who created the social cognitive theory?

Albert Bandura

___________ __________: Very influential psychologist who studies influence of observation and modeling on behavior aka people watching and copying others

Albert Bandura

This experiment is called? ___________________________________________: children separated in group of people who watched adults ignoring the bobo doll and playing with toys in the corner, the second group watched adults start playing with toys and then hitting the bobo doll, Then the children were individually left alone with the toys and bobo doll

Bobo doll experiments

What was the most famous research done by Albert Bandura?

Bobo doll experiments

___________________ → _________________: Represents social, economical, policy, legal, or physical influence that can influence behavior.

Environment→ Behavior

__________ ____________ ________ _____________: have no control over self because it happens in the environment.

External Locus of Control

T/F: For operant condition, punishment is better than rewards.

F (rewards are better than punishments)

____________ __________ ______ ______________: have total control over what happens to self - things are the result of personal decisions and behaviors.

Internal Locus of Control

___________/_________________ __________: Behavior, personal factors, and environmental factors interact with each other, and changing one changes them all.

Intra/Interpersonal theory

______________ ________ _____________: Degree to which people believe they have the ability to control what happens to them.

Locus of control

who created classical conditioning?

Pavlov

who created the concept of classical conditioning?

Pavlov

_________________ _______________ _______________: Study with people who have phobia of snakes:One group (personal) experienced touching snakes directly with mastery tools, first far away and then closer.**** most increase of self-efficacy

Personal Mastery Experiences

Reciprocal determinism: Example: Bottle water ______________ ____________: that disposable water bottles are an environmental health hazard. __________________ - campuses across country beginning to install water stations or hydration station- constructed purposely for refilling reusable water bottles, encourage ______________ of filling up reusable water bottles rather than buying bottles- thus helping to eliminate pollution -augment one and you will augment them all

Personal knowledge Environment Behavior

_______________ → _______________: Represents classical psychological theory. Thoughts and beliefs influence behavior

Person→ Behavior

_______________ → _______________: Represents sum of all cognitive attributes and their influence on the environment

Person→ Environment

Principles or ______________ ______ _______________

Prediction and change

_________________ ________ _________________: Constructs are manipulated through both the interaction with others and the environment.

Principles of change

Social Cognitive Theory is based on the concept of ______________ _______________- the interplay among personal factors, the environment, and behavior

Reciprocal determinism

Who created the concept operant conditioning?

Skinner

This is an example of _________________ ________________: Learn to dance by watching a video, Single Ladies

Social Learning Theory

_______________ ______________ _____________: ways to increase human agency, which is called _______________ _______________.

Social cognitive theory self regulation

How did we study personal mastery?

Study with people who have phobia of snakes

This is called __________________ _____________ _______________: Behavior, personal factors and environmental factors interact with each other, and changing one, can change them all.

Theory essence sentence

Observational learning impact depends on the extent of ______________ given the model.

attention

The degree of self-efficacy will influence three aspects of _________________ ______________.

behavior performance

A stimulus that creates a response __________________ ____________________.

classical conditioning

This is an example of _________________ ________________: Every time he reboots his computer he gives him a mint and he trying to see if Dwight will salivate for a mint and by the end he was conditioned for a mint every time his computer restarted, which caused his mouth to taste bad without a mint.

classical conditioning

Social Cognitive Theory straddles _______________ and ____________ ___________ level theories.

individual beyond individual

Person, environment, and behavior mutually influence each other dynamically and continuously. Changing one will feedback to _____________ ___________ __________

influence the others

_________________ _________________: Learning by watching others - modeling

observational learning

Behavior followed by reinforcement and you are given a reward or punishment.

operant conditioning

This is an example of _________________ ________________: Sprayed Linard with a water sprayer for negative reinforcement for behavior .

operant conditioning

This is an example of _________________ ________________: chocolate as positive reinforcement for behavior

operant conditioning

______________, __________________, and __________________ mutually influence each other dynamically and continuously. Changing one will feedback to influence the others.

person, environment, and behavior

Reinforcement is in operant conditioning, and it can cause ___________________ or ______________ reinforcements

positive or negative

In operant conditioning, _________________ for a behavior tends not to lead to positive behavior change.

punishment

___________________ _________________: The foundation of Social Cognitive Theory

reciprocal determinism

In operant conditioning, _____________ for maintaining positive health behaviors are more likely to result in repeated positive behavior.

rewards

One group (personal) experienced touching snakes directly with mastery tools, first far away and then closer.**** most increase of ___________ _____________.

self-efficacy

People will only try to do what they think they can do, and won't try what they think they can't do. I think I can, I think I can.......

self-efficacy

The degree of __________ __________ will influence three aspects of behavioral performance

self-efficacy

What became the fundamental component for the Social cognitive theory?

self-efficacy

____________-____________ is adopted by many theories.

self-efficacy

______________ ___________: Situation-Specific form of Self-confidence in one's ability to perform a behavior

self-efficacy

self-efficacy is the fundamental component for the _________________ _________________ _______________.

social cognitive theory

These descriptions describe what theory? - One can learn by observing others - See what is done and see what happens after (reinforcement) - Observational learning - Modeling

social learning theory

________________ _______________: was just told they could touch snake.

social persuasion

Foundation for Social cognitive theory is in ___________________ __________________ ____________________.

traditional learning theory

________________ _____________: watched someone else touch snake using tools, first far away and then closer.

vicarious experience

All 3 parts of the triangle work together. It operates as a ___________, not as __________________ parts

whole independents

All 3 parts of the triangle __________ ___________.

works together