SURG 103 Questions (FINAL)

When laser light is absorbed, what are the types of biological tissue effects that can occur? 1. Photoacoustic 2. Photovibrational 3. Photochemical 4. Photothermal 5. Photochromatic a. 1, 3, and 4 b. 2 and 3 c. 1 and 3 d. 2, 3, and 4

1, 3 and 4

When did OSHA's workplace safety regulations become federal law? a. 1970 b. 1987 c. 1932 d. 1958

1970

Which of the following are characteristics of laser light?: 1. columnar 2. collimated 3. coherent 4. dichromatic 5. monochromatic a. 2, 3, and 4 b. 2, 3, and 5 c. 1, 2, and 3 d. 3, 4, and 5

2, 3, and 5

What is the typical size of incisions for diagnostic MIS procedures? a. 1-5 mm b. 2-5 mm c. 2-10 mm d. 5-30 mm

2-10 mm

What is the maximum recommended weight for a tray of surgical instruments? a. 10lbs b. there is no recommendation c. 50lbs d. 25lbs

25lbs

How many degrees of freedom are required to position a robotic arm to a specific point in space? a. 4 b. 5 c. 3 d. 2

3

What type of outlet should you use when using power tools? a. three-hole grounded outlet with ground fault circuit interrupter b. two-hole outlet c. three-hole grounded outlet d. heavy-duty 220 outlet

3 hole grounded outlet with ground fault circuit interrupter

What is the dry time on CHG prep solution?

3 minutes

How many degrees of freedom are in a rigid endoscope? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

4

How many degrees of freedom are in a flexible endoscope? a. 5-6 b. 3-4 c. 7-8 d. 4-5

5-6

How long should I assess a patient when using the START method?

60 seconds or less?

What allows the user to save a Web address in their browser for viewing at a later time? a. bookmarks b. favorites c. home page d. both a and b

A and B

Which of the following is a true statement concerning safety precautions for using lasers? a. Laser plumes are harmless vaporization of tissue. b. Endotracheal tubes can be protected by wrapping them with surgical tape. c. A gold wedding band can reflect the light of a laser. d. Eye protection does not need to be worn with Class IV lasers.

A gold wedding band can reflect the light of a laser.

What is the national response framework?

A guide to how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies

All of the following people are vulnerable and belong to hard-to-reach populations who may be at risk during an emergency EXCEPT__________________. a. a healthy, middle aged person b. geographically or culturally isolated people c. those who are physically or mentally disabled d. those with limited native language skills

A healthy, middle aged person

Which of the following is characteristic of a bipolar electrosurgery unit? a. The current flows from generator to active electrode through patient to inactive electrode and then back to generator. b. A patient grounding pad must be used to ground the patient. c. A patient grounding pad is not necessary. d. An inactive dispersive electrode must be used.

A patient grounding pad is not necessary.

The process of a hazardous material entering the body through the skin is called ___________. a. inhalation b. injection c. absorption d. adherence

Absorption

Lasers are named by the type of: a. colored light they produce b. active media they utilize c. all of these d. tissue for which they are utilized

Active media they utilize

To position text flush left, flush right, centered, or justified are all examples of text _______________________. a. hyphenation b. wrap c. alignment d. pagination

Alignment

To position text flush left, flush right, centered, or justified are all examples of text _______________________. a. wrap b. alignment c. hyphenation d. pagination

Alignment

Electrical outlets: a. Have a ground-fault interrupter (GFI) b. Are on a monitored electrical system c. All of these are correct d. Are located well above the floor

All

Electromagnets are used to: a. generate electricity b. store memory on computers c. diagnose illnesses d. all of the above

All

Fire and explosion data identifies __________________ and the best way to put out a fire involving that chemical. a. flash point b. flammability c. combustibility d. all of the above

All

How are images transferred from a digital camera to a computer? a. through cables b. through disks c. through cartridges d. all of the above

All

What is the most common rationale for using a robotic arm for laparoscopic surgery? a. surgical stance b. established landmarks via registration c. all of these d. steady visual image

All

Which of the following are uses of computers in the surgical suite? a. to schedule patients in surgery b. to save surgical records c. to perform surgical procedures involving robotics d. all of the above

All

Which of these items often contain latex? a. all of these things b. surgical gloves c. tourniquets and penrose drains d. surgical masks

All

_____ is an example of a conductor. a. copper b. all of these c. salt water d. silver

All

Which of the following statements are TRUE? a. Molecules are made up of atoms. b. Compounds can be broken down into atoms. c. One molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. d. All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following statements concerning matter is TRUE? a. Matter can be a solid, liquid, or gas. b. Matter is anything that occupies space and has weight. c. All matter is made up of elements. d. All of the above

All of the above

An infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region, multiple continents, or even worldwide is called a/an ________________________________. a. epidemic b. endemic c. plague d. pandemic

Pandemic

A sudden increase in the number of patients is referred to as a ____________. a. patient overload b. volume burden c. capacity upsurge d. patient surge

Patient surger

Which of these laser absorption effects results in a snapping sound? a. Photothermal b. Photoacoustic c. Photochemical d. Photophonic

Photoacoustic

Rotational and prismatic motion that moves up and down is called ____________. a. yaw b. pitch c. roll d. pivot

Pitch

Rotational motion around an axis that moves up and down is called____________. a. pitch b. yaw c. pivot d. roll

Pitch

Which of the following is NOT a use of Ohm's law? a. calculating circuit resistance b. calculating circuit amperage c. calculating circuit power d. calculating circuit voltage

Power

Which of the following is NOT one of a disabled person's pre-fire emergency evacuation responsibilities? a. being familiar with the workplace buildings and exits b. knowing and sharing the safest method to use to assist you c. practicing self-evacuation using the building's elevator system d. knowing who is designated to assist you during the evacuation

Practice self- evacuation

Miniaturization, controlled speed, lack of tremor and use of registration marks are part of which primary robotic inter-operative benefit? a. access b. dexterity c. simulation d. precision

Precision

Which of these characteristics is NOT a way in which light waves are commonly described? a. Amplitude b. Frequency c. Wavelength d. Radiant Energy

Radiant Energy

Sunburn is an example of what type of burn? a. thermal b. electrical c. chemical d. radiation

Radiation

Which of the following disasters could be considered both natural and manmade? a. Radiation release b. Transportation accident c. Terrorism d. Wildfire

Radiation? I can't tell from the book, non state EXACTLY if they are BOTH. Just claim "manmade"

What is temporary memory that stores data and programs while the computer is in use called? a. Read Only Memory b. Central Processing Unit c. Random Access Memory d. Megabyte Only Memory

Random Access Memory

What is temporary memory that stores data and programs while the computer is in use called? a. Read Only Memory (ROM) b. Megabyte Only Memory (MOM) c. Central Processing Unit (CPU) d. Random Access Memory (RAM)

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Which section of an MSDS describes what happens if the chemical comes in contact with certain conditions or other chemicals? a. hazardous ingredients b. reactivity c. usage, handling, and storage d. special protection and precautions

Reactivity

. During a disaster triage, a patient who has serious injuries or salvageable life-threatening problems, airway and breathing difficulties which can be readily alleviated with head tilt or gross bleeding controlled by direct pressure would be tagged with what color of triage tag? a. red b. yellow c. green d. black

Red

Which of the following is NOT an interaction that tissue can have with laser light? 1. Absorption 2. Reflection 3. Retraction 4. Scatter 5. Transmission a. Reflection b. Refraction c. Scatter d. Transmission e. Absorption

Refraction

The ___________________ button reloads the page the user is currently viewing. a. refresh b. stop c. home d. bookmarks

Refresh

Which of the following is NOT a personnel radiation safety practice? a. Use a monitoring device to measure accumulated exposure to radiation. b. Remove radioactive elements from lead-lined box no more than one hour before use. c. When possible, rotate assignments on procedures that involve radiation. d. Turn off x-ray machines when not in use.

Remove radioactive elements from lead-lined box no more than one hour before use.

Which of the following is a violation of basic equipment safety procedures? a. disconnecting the power from equipment before performing maintenance tasks b. turning power switches to off before plugging or unplugging equipment c. removing the plug from an outlet by pulling on the cord d. making sure that your hands are dry before disconnecting power equipment

Removing the plug from an outlet by pulling on the cord

Which of the following safety guidelines is incorrect? a. Comply with all safety rules and posted signs. b. Follow instructions when performing a task. c. Tag and report defective equipment immediately. d. Report any accidents that require first aid.

Report any accidents that require first aid

Which of the following is a method used by first responders to effectively and efficiently evaluate all of the victims during a mass casualty incident? a. EOC b. NDMS c. START d. ALS

START

Which of the following is a method used by first responders to effectively and efficiently evaluate all of the victims during a mass casualty incident? a. START b. NDMS c. EOC d. ALS

START

What is the role of OSHA in the workplace?

Safety. Set out responsibilities and a set of written standards for employees to comply.

Which of these is NOT one of the four stages of emergency management? a. Scalability b. Response c. Mitigation d. Preparedness e. Recovery

Scalability

The primary occupational source of ionizing radiation exposure in health care facilities is a. incorrect positioning of equipment b. failure to follow radiation protocols c. scatter d. carelessness

Scatter

Which of the following measures the intensity of the electron flow in a circuit? a. ampere b. voltage c. ohm d. watt

Ampere

Choose the TRUE statement a. There is a minimum (safe) threshold for exposure to ionizing radiation. b. The risks of adverse effects from ionizing radiation exposure decrease with increasing dose. c. Only pregnant women are at risk from ionizing radiation exposure. d. Anyone exposed to ionizing radiation can have adverse effects.

Anyone exposed to ionizing radiation can have adverse effects.

AMS stands for __________________________. a. Articular Medical Scope b. Arthroscopic Membranous Surgery c. Articulated Mechanical System d. Angular Mucocutaneous Sigmoidoscope

Articulated Mechanical System

What is ALARA?

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

Which of the following is NOT a correct way to place the electrosurgery dispersive electrode? a. to cover as large a surface area as possible b. as close as possible to the ECG electrodes c. as close as possible to the operative site d. on a clean, hair-free, scar-free area

As close as possible to the ECG electrodes

Which is NOT an example of pre-operative imaging? a. C-arm b. MRI c. ultrasound d. CT scans

C-arm

Which of the following would be a Class I laser? a. CD player b. laser pointer c. spectrometry laser d. surgical laser

CD player

A DVD drive can also read ____________________. a. CDs b. Zip disks c. laserdiscs d. floppy disks

CD's

A DVD drive can also read ____________________. a. floppy disks b. Zip® disks c. Jaz® disks d. CDs

CD's

What is usually called the "brain" of the computer? a. CPU b. RAM c. ROM d. REM

CPU

Which of the following is NOT a use of Ohm's Law? a. caclulating circuit amperage b. calculating circuit voltage c. calculating circuit power d. calculating circuit resistance

Calculating circuit power

In which of the following stages of surgery is digital data collection most useful? a. pre-operative stage b. peri-operative stage c. post-operative stage d. none of the above

Can't find in book but I assume post-operative ?

Bloodborne pathogens are found in all of the following EXCEPT ________________. a. breast milk b. tissue cultures c. cartilage d. semen and vaginal secretions

Cartilage

Which of the following is considered computer hardware? a. Basic Input Output System (BIOS) b. Central Processing Unit (CPU) c. All of these d. Operating System (OS)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Which of these laser classes represents the most significant risk? a. Class 1 b. Class 4 c. Class 2 d. Class 3A

Class 4

If cotton bedding is on fire, what class of fire extinguisher should you use to extinguish it? a. Class A b. Class B c. Class C d. Class D

Class A (Triangle)

Into what fire class do the following fuels belong: live electrical equipment, wiring, appliances, and motors? a. Class A b. Class B c. Class C d. Class D

Class C

What is the first thing you should do upon discovering a spreading fire? a. Pull the nearest fire alarm. b. Dial 911. c. Locate the proper portable extinguisher and extinguish the fire. d. Close the doors around the fire to contain it.

Close the doors around the fire to contain it

Which of the following hospital emergency codes is issued when a cardiac arrest has occurred? a. Code Red b. Code Blue c. Code Yellow d. Code Gray

Code Blue

. Which of the following Hospital Emergency Codes would be used to alert staff that an infant or child has been abducted? a. red b. yellow c. orange d. pink

Code Pink

_________ is a term that describes waves that are lined up so that their peaks and troughs are in exactly the same locations. a. Parallel b. Collimated c. Monochromatic d. Coherent

Coherent

Which of the following is NOT a basic source of electrical generation? a. friction b. heat c. magnetism d. cold

Cold

What fire below should/could you attempt to fight with a portable fire extinguisher? a. fire between you and the only exit b. smoky fire c. fire near other combustibles d. confined fire with chest-level flames

Confined fire with chest-level flames

Which of the following would NOT be an expectation for a safe work environment? a. posted safety rules b. covered parking c. mandatory safety training d. MSDSs on all hazardous materials in the organization

Covered parking

Assume that you are disabled or that your exit path is blocked by smoke. What action below should you NOT take? a. Crawl low under the smoke to the exit, staying close to a wall. b. Stay in a room with the doors closed. c. Place wet clothing or towels at the bottom of the door if possible. d. Call 911 and give the operator your exact location.

Crawl low under the smoke to the exit, staying close to a wal

Which of the following is Ohm's law? a. Current in an electric circuit equals the pressure divided by the resistance. b. Current in an electric circuit equals the voltage divided by the pressure. c. Current in an electric circuit equals the pressure multiplied by the resistance. d. Current in an electric circuit equals the voltage multiplied by the pressure.

Current in an electric circuit equals the pressure divided by the resistance.

The purposes of an MSDS are to inform the substance user of all of the following except the ______. a. substance's physical properties b. degree of injury inflicted c. first-aid treatment necessary d. accident response

Degree of injury inflicted

Flashlights and automobile engines are examples of which of the following? a. alternating current (AC) b. direct current (DC) c. radio frequency d. hertz

Direct current

What is DMAT

Disaster Medical Assistance Team

What is DMORT

Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team

Which part of an electrosurgery system directs the flow of current from the tissues at the operative site back to the generator? a. generator b. active electrode c. static electrode d. dispersive electrode

Dispersive

Which part of an electrosurgery system directs the flow of current from the tissues at the operative site back to the generator? a. active electrode b. generator c. dispersive electrode d. static electrode

Dispersive electrode

Which of the following statements regarding OSHA-recommended engineering controls and workplace adaptation that can effectively prevent or control workplace violence hazards is FALSE? a. Use a closed-circuit video recording for high-risk areas on a 24-hour basis. b. Place curved mirrors at hallway intersections or concealed areas. c. Provide employees "safe rooms" for use during emergencies. d. Ensure that counseling or patient care rooms have only one exit to limit access.

Ensure that counseling or patient care rooms have only one exit to limit access.

Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster? a. tsunami b. volcano c. floods d. explosion

Explosion

Which of the following organizations coordinates the federal government's role in preparing for, preventing, mitigating the effects of, responding to, and recovering from all domestic disasters, whether natural or manmade, including acts of terror? a. LEMA b. FEMA c. OSHA d. NIMS

FEMA

An object placed on a low shelf has higher potential energy than if it were placed on a higher shelf True False

False

MH patients will never have tachycardia or other arrhythmia. True False

False

Only scrubbed operative team members are required to wear laser safety eyewear. True False

False

Which of the following natural disasters is one of the most common hazards in the United States? a. avalanche b. hurricane c. tornado d. flood

Flood

Energy density/Radiant Exposure is expressed in which of the following ways? a. Fluence b. Watts c. Joules d. Lumens

Fluence

In developing a good safety attitude, you must learn to ______ the task at hand. a. complete b. focus on c. practice d. vocalize the steps of

Focus on

To ensure competency and quality, credentialing criteria for the hybrid OR should be developed a. for all procedures performed in the hybrid OR b. only if requested by the manager responsible for the hybrid OR c. based on 6 months of input from personnel who are using the new equipment d. only if requested by physicians who are using the hybrid OR

For all procedures performed in the hybrid OR

What type of ionizing radiation are x-rays? a. alpha b. beta c. gamma d. sigma

Gamma

Which of the following is NOT one of the most common bloodborne pathogens that concern operating room personnel? a. HBV b. HEV c. HIV d. HCV

HEV

Files are stored on the _____ of a computer. a. Motherboard b. Hard Drive c. Expansion Port d. Monitor

Hard Drive (HDD)

The laser medium is typically contained in which of these laser system components? a. Delivery system b. Excitation source c. Head d. none of these

Head

_________________________ section lists ways the chemical may enter your body. a. Hazardous ingredients/chemical identify b. Physical characteristics c. Health hazards d. Usage, handling and storage

Health hazards? (can't find answer)

If the health quadrant of the NFPA 704 diamond contained a "4," what would this tell you about the degree of health hazard present? a. lowest hazard b. highest hazard c. moderate hazard d. no hazard

Highest hazard

Who is directly responsible for ensuring that all functional area activities are directed toward accomplishment of the strategy during a disaster? a. CERT Team b. police department c. incident commander d. unified commander

Incident Commander

Who is in charge of the incident command system once activated?

Incident Commander?

Total energy expended by the laser system is expressed in which units? a. Watts b. Horsepower c. Lumens d. Joules

Joules

Use and store potentially hazardous materials and products strictly according to _______________________ and cautions. a. health facility policy b. label instructions c. brand and type of product d. all of the above

Label instructions

What type of printer uses intense light and toner to transfer images on paper? a. inkjet b. dot matrix c. color d. laser

Laser

The delay of information between the surgeon, the AMS, and the patient is known as ______________________. a. latency b. postular technique c. inhibition d. impedance

Latency

What organ is the primary target of the hepatitis viruses? a. spleen b. liver c. kidneys d. lungs

Liver

In a Hospital Incident Command System (HICS), the chain of commander line of authority includes the following EXCEPT ________________. a. medical examiner b. emergency room supervisor c. administrator/CEO d. director of nursing

Medical Examiner

Lasers are named for the type of _____ they utilize?

Medium

Which of the following emergency systems was developed by the Department of Homeland Security at the request of the President to establish a uniform set of processes, and integrate effective practices and emergency response into a comprehensive national framework for incident management? a. FEMA b. NIMS c. DMAT d. LEMA

NIMS

What is NPRT

National Pharmacy Response Team

Electrons always have a _______________ charge. a. positive b. negative c. neutral d. positive and negative

Negative

Minimally invasive surgery _________________________________. a. does not allow the surgeon direct access to patient structures b. enhances surgical freedom of movement c. relies on readily available equipment d. is more effective and less expensive

does not allow the surgeon direct access to patient structures??

Which of the following should be the third in the sequence of preparatory steps for a robotic procedure? a. position equipment b. position table c. position patient d. drape equipment

drape equipment

What area of the body is most vulnerable to serious blood exposures? a. hands b. feet c. arms d. eyes

eyes

The primary drawbacks to MIS are inaccessibility and no_______________ of tissue. a. first-hand pressure b. ablation c. abrasion d. first-hand view

first-hand view

Which of the following is a term for the real-time relay of internal surgical data to the OR team? a. computer-generated navigation b. image-enhanced navigation c. computer-aided surgery d. image-guided surgery

image-guided surgery

Which of the following are the three primary processors involved in running an AMS? a. imaging, information, and control b. imaging, programming, and control c. imaging, mechanical, and electrical d. movement, motors, and programming

imaging, information, and control

Which of the following reactions to latex is a systemic allergic reaction? a. irritant dermatitis b. delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity (Type IV allergy) c. immediate reaction (Type I allergy) d. contact dermatitis

immediate reaction (Type I allergy)

Which of the following is a function of the Z-axis? a. open, close b. up, down c. left, right d. in, out

in, out

What type of reaction to latex is described as "a skin irritation that does not involve the body's immune response"? a. irritant dermatitis b. delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity (Type IV allergy) c. immediate reaction (Type I allergy) d. contact dermatitis

irritant dermatitis

Ionizing radiation is useful for diagnostic radiology because a. it is low frequency b. it can penetrate tissue c. it can harm cells d. it is blocked (attenuated) by lead

it can penetrate tissue

Which of the following is a correct example of an e-mail address? a. [email protected] b. cab73734-pldi.com c. surgtech1*yahoo.com d. mavcc#1.hotmail.com

[email protected]

Reconstructive procedures involve_____________________________. a. moving structures b. joining or connecting structures c. rebuilding structures d. revamping structures

joining or connecting structures

Which of the following is NOT an OSHA regulation required of employers? a. keeping records of work-related injuries and illnesses b. providing protection from high noise levels c. providing training for fighting facility fires d. providing a workplace free from serious recognized hazards

keeping records of work-related injuries and illnesses

Where are GFCI most commonly used? a. bedroom b. kitchen and bathroom c. living room d. family room

kitchen and bathroom

What causes thermal-acoustic damage to the eye? a. laser pulses of duration less than 10 microseconds b. radiation wavelength that excites reaction between organic molecules c. UV or IR light entering the eye d. intercepting a laser beam with the eye

laser pulses of duration less than 10 microseconds

Which of the following is a function of the X-axis? a. open, close b. up, down c. left, right d. in, out

left, right

Which of the following is a delayed effect caused by repeated or prolonged radiation exposure? a. anorexia b. tissue necrosis c. leukemia d. genetic changes

leukemia

The surgeon's movements are _____________ during MIS, and as this increases, ___________ increases as well. a. restricted, shearing b. magnified, momentum c. amplified, torque d. dulled, risk

magnified, momentum

A robot is comprised of a _____________ system of ________, links and joints that respond to a controller through mechanical or electrical means. a. complex, mechanisms b. high-tech, motors c. broad-based, controllers d. mechanical, manipulators

mechanical, manipulators

Registration makes use of __________________ that assist in surgical navigation. a. metal pins or structural anomalies b. image-guided tracking systems c. ferrite beads d. specialized logistical programs

metal pins or structural anomalies

Rigid scope tubes are generally made of _________ and flexible scope tubes are normally made of __________. a. metal, rubber b. brass, black plastic c. molybdenum, silicone plastic d. metal, silicone plastic

metal, silicone plastic

The precision of robotic movements is measured in _______ not__________. a. millimeters, centimeters b. microns, inches c. inches, microns d. English, metric

microns, inches

The trend towards minimally invasive surgery revolves around which ofthe following? a. keeping the cost of surgery to a minimum b. attempting to create the proper environment for surgical professionalism c. minimizing surgical impact and maximizing surgical results, while increasing rate of recovery and reducing patient complications d. updating surgical procedures to the latest conclusions of researchers and scientists

minimizing surgical impact and maximizing surgical results, while increasing rate of recovery and reducing patient complications

What level of hazard does a DANGER label on a chemical container indicate? a. lethal b. least severe c. very severe d. most severe

most severe

Neutrons always have a _______________ charge. a. positive b. negative c. neutral d. direct

neutral

Which of the following is NOT a type of surgery best suited for robotics? a. obstetric surgery b. ophthalmic surgery c. orthopedic surgery d. neurosurgery

obstetric surgery

For what procedures are trauma boots appropriate personal protective equipment for protection from bloodborne pathogens? a. abdominal b. ophthalmic c. orthopedic d. obstetrical

obstetrical

For what procedure are "space suits" most commonly worn? a. pediatric b. orthopedic c. ophthalmic d. abdominal

orthopedic

When a disaster requires the evacuation of medical office or standalone outpatient surgery center, what would be the correct order for moving patients to a designated central meeting place? a. ambulatory patients, persons in imminent danger, wheelchair patients b. persons in imminent danger, wheel chair, ambulatory patients, critical patients c. persons in imminent danger, wheelchair patients, walking patients d. critical patients, walking patients, wheelchair patients

persons in imminent danger, wheelchair patients, walking patients

OSHA requires employers to develop a written HazCom program to include education/training in all of the following areas EXCEPT __________________. a. warning labels on containers b. material safety data sheets c. portable extinguisher use d. proper handling, use, storage, and transportation of chemicals

portable extinguisher use

What is the proper sequence of events leading to robotic manipulation? a. position, manipulate, orient b. position, orient, manipulate c. orient, position, manipulate d. orient, manipulate, position

position, orient, manipulate

Specialists and the surgeon can review the entire procedure by examining the images captured during the event. Which of the following most closely matches this benefit? a. post-operative surgical review b. pre-operative surgical review c. inter-operative surgical review d. none of the above

post-operative surgical review

During the pre-cleaning process of the robotic system, all ports must be flushed with ________________ to remove any obvious blood or tissue debris. a. enzymatic cleaning solution b. pressurized water c. antibacterial soap and water solution d. alcohol

pressurized water

What causes latex allergy? a. carbohydrate powders in processed latex b. reaction of sweat with the IgE in latex c. proteins in latex rubber d. mechanical abrasive effect of glove powder

proteins in latex rubber ??

What do atoms contain? a. protons, electrons, and neutrons b. protons, compounds, and neurons c. protons, electrons, and neurons d. protons, electrodes, and neutrons

protons, electrons, and neutrons

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of word-processing software? a. allows input of large amount of text b. provides formatting features c. provides a merge feature d. provides spreadsheet feature

provides spreadsheet feature

In an emergency, who is responsible for the media contact and will receive approval from the Incident Commander or CEO prior to any interviews or media releases? a. chief of staff b. director of nursing c. public information officer d. social service counselor

public information officer

Deleted files are stored in the _____________________ until emptied. a. recycle bin b. wallpaper c. toolbar d. start menu

recycle bin

Excisional procedures involve ________________________________. a. removal of a structure b. review of a structure c. diagnosis of a structure d. ablation of a structure

removal of a structure

Ablative procedures involve _________________________________. a. removal of tissue b. review of tissue c. removal or destruction of tissue d. excision of tissue

removal or destruction of tissue

When the north pole of a magnet is put to the south pole, they ___________. a. repel b. don't do anything c. spark d. attract

repel

The most accurate definition of minimally invasive surgery involves which of the following? a. using an incision smaller than 10 cm to perform surgery b. using four or more small incisions to perform surgery c. replacing open surgery with an approach that requires the use of specialized tools that allow the surgeon to operate with less significant impact d. requiring surgeons to perform minimal procedures to maximize results

replacing open surgery with an approach that requires the use of specialized tools that allow the surgeon to operate with less significant impact

Rotational motion is called ___________________. a. yaw b. pitch c. roll d. pivot

roll

Electrical accidents are usually caused by which of the following? a. rushed or distracted personnel b. too many tools or pieces of equipment in OR c. deenergized equipment d. none of the above

rushed or distracted personnel

A(n) ____________________ is a Web site that helps the user conduct a search for a specific topic. a. Internet browser b. e-mail engine c. search engine d. e-mail browser

search engine

Which of the following is NOT a sensate option that should be available for an optical haptic interface design? a. sensitivity b. force c. shearing d. weight

sensitivity

Which of the following would be a Class IIIb laser? a. CD player b. laser pointer c. spectrometry laser d. surgical laser

spectrometry laser

Select the statement that best describes what head and neck surgery, telesurgery, and microsurgery all have in common. a. such procedures are surgical in nature b. such procedures are made more difficult because of minimal access and may require microscopic intervention c. such procedures are extremely demanding and may incur high levels of fatigue d. such procedures are best handled by a few specialists

such procedures are made more difficult because of minimal access and may require microscopic intervention

In which of the following areas does robotic micro-dexterity have the largest impact? a. surgery involving the head and neck b. surgery involving the eyes and ears c. surgery involving the thoracic and reproductive areas d. surgery involving the heart and lungs

surgery involving the head and neck

Standard Precautions recommend gloves for all of the following situations except _________________________. a. handling urine or feces b. performing finger or heel sticks in infants and children c. performing phlebotomy d. taking blood pressure

taking blood pressure

What is the purpose of footnotes and endnotes? a. to number pages within a document b. to show resources used in creation of report c. to provide place for student to take notes d. none of the above

to show resources used in creation of report

Visualization systems can be tricky and the movement of the tool may be opposite of the direction in which the surgeon moves. a. true b. false

true

Which statement most accurately describes a flexible scope? a. a tube using light-emitting diodes to view internal structures b. a narrow, hollow tube designed for viewing in the forward direction c. tubing that can shape to various body contours, while allowing multiple viewing angles d. a scope that can inch its way along an intestine or other body orifice for better viewing

tubing that can shape to various body contours, while allowing multiple viewing angles

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of needle or scalpel sharps injury? a. holding needle in hand while tying b. suturing and cutting using fingers as a backstop c. assembling and disassembling scalpel d. tying while needle is unattached

tying while needle is unattached

The function of ___________ is to send signals about the state of the system and the operating field back to the controller. a. sensors b. links c. end-effectors d. actuators

Sensors

Electrical driving systems for robotics rely on ____________. a. pulleys b. gears c. servo systems d. both a and b

Servo systems

What is START?

Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment Based on severity of injury

What is the proper procedure for navigating around corners in a healthcare facility? a. Quickly, in order to match the speed of cross traffic b. Cautiously, being sure to lean out and check around the corner before proceeding c. Slowly, while carefully checking for cross traffic using mirrors on intersecting walls d. Carefully, while remaining at least five feet away from the nearest wall

Slowly, while carefully checking for cross traffic using mirrors on intersecting walls

What shape is the flammable liquids symbol on a portable fire extinguisher? a. triangle b. circle c. star d. square

Square

Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning static electricity? a. Static electricity causes the patient shock or burns. b. Static electricity produces a spark which can ignite materials in the oxygen rich atmosphere of the operating room. c. Static electricity develops from friction and accumulates on physical objects. d. Static electricity is a common hazard in the operating room.

Static electricity causes the patient shock or burns.

What are the 3 points of the radiation triangle?

Time, distance and shielding?

Which of the following is NOT a step to follow if you receive a bomb threat? a. Record the call if possible b. Obtain as much information as you can about the caller c. Alert your instructor, supervisor, or building administrator d. Transfer the call to the local police department

Transfer call to the local police department

Which of the following is NOT a step to follow if you receive a bomb threat? a. Obtain as much information as you can about the caller. b. Record the call if possible. c. Transfer the call to the local police department. d. Alert your instructor, supervisor, or building administrator

Transfer the call to the local police department.

What shape is the ordinary combustibles symbol on a fire extinguisher? a. triangle b. circle c. star d. square

Triangle

An increase in wave amplitude results in a net increase in energy. True False

True

During a cardiac arrest, the surgical technologist in the scrub role (STSR) has the primary responsibiliy of maintaining the sterile field. True False

True

Laser eye protection with a visible scratch should be immediately removed from service. True False

True

Radio frequency (RF) capacitive coupling occurs when alternating current travels from the active electrode across intact insulation and into the skin. True False

True

The back is the most frequent site of reported musculoskeletal injury. True False

True

The practice of double gloving can reduce the risk of burns from dielectric breakdown. True False

True

Which of the following is a series of massive waves created by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or a meteorite? a. hurricane b. cyclone c. tropical storm d. tsunami

Tsunami

A(n) ___________ is a surgical technology that utilizes mechanical vibrations which separate tissue and coagulates bleeding vessels by denaturing cellular proteins and creating a sticky coagulum that "welds" severed ends shut. a. Plasma Vaporizer b. Ultrasonic Device c. ESU d. RF capacitive coupling

Ultrasonic Device

Which of the following unsafe conditions does NOT need to be reported immediately? a. defective equipment b. spills c. boxes piled in a hallway d. a co-worker's unclean, sloppy work area

Unclean, sloppy work area

Bloodborne pathogens can enter another person's bloodstream through all the following routes except _____________________. a. unprotected opening in the skin b. unprotected mucous membrane opening c. penetration of the skin by a sharp object d. absorption through unbroken skin

absorption through unbroken skin

The function of ___________ is to drive the task to be performed. a. actuators b. links c. sensors d. end-effector

actuators

Two-way links between which of the following two components ensure the control program knows the precise robotic arm position? a. actuators and activators b. actuators and sensors c. sensors and computer d. computer and user

actuators and sensors

Simulation is the most helpful in _____________________. a. modeling tissue b. preparing the surgeon for specialized surgery c. synchronizing catheter and needle placement d. all of the above

all of the above

The user interface for a robotics system is generally a _______________. a. voice controlled system b. eye controlled system c. haptic interface d. all of the above

all of the above

Which most closely describes the means of designating robotic coordinates for movement to a specified location? a. structures b. landmarks c. frames of reference d. all of the above

all of the above

Dexterity-enhancing robotics are used to _____________________. a. assist in precise navigation b. assist in performing tasks that are too small for human hands alone c. enhance surgical accuracy or increase dexterity d. all of the above

all of the above??

Training and preparation for surgery without actually performing the procedure is known as ____________________. a. virtual surgery b. telepresence c. telesurgery d. telementoring

Virtual surgery

The formula for power is Power = Amps or Current x ____________. a. Ohms b. Watts c. Hertz d. Volts

Volts

Which of the following is the formula for Ohm's law? a. Volts = Amps x Ohms b. Current = Amps ÷ Resistance c. Resistance = Volts x Amps d. Power = Amps x Volts

Volts = Amps x Ohms

Which statement below is NOT recommended as a Standard Precaution? a. Change gloves between patient contacts. b. Wear a fluid-resistant gown, face shield, or goggles and a mask during procedures likely to generate splashing or splattering of blood or body fluids. c. Put all specimens in a moisture-proof container with secure lid. d. Wash or clean examination gloves before removal and disposal.

Wash or clean examination gloves before removal and disposal.

Laser power is generally measured in what unit? a. Rad b. Lumens c. Watts d. Joules

Watts

__________________ operating system provides a graphics-based operating environment for PC users. a. Macintosh b. Unix c. Windows d. none of the above

Windows

The orienting mechanism of a serial robot is the ____________. a. joint b. arm c. wrist d. end effector

Wrist

Which of the following is the correct definition for electricity? a. a form of energy related to the atomic structure of matter b. invisible energy c. anything that occupies space and has weight d. both a and b

a form of energy related to the atomic structure of matter

All of the following people are vulnerable and belong to hard-to reach populations who may be at risk during an emergency EXCEPT __________________. a. those who are physically or mentally disabled b. immigrants with limited English language skills c. geographically or culturally isolated people d. a healthy, middle aged person

a healthy, middle aged person

The purpose of an Emergency Operation Plan (EOP) is to __________ ___________________________. a. assign responsibilities to organizations and individuals for carrying out specific actions at projected times and places in an emergency b. describe how property can be destroyed if precautions are not taken during an emergency or disaster c. set up indirect line of authority by assigning job duties as personnel arrive on the scene d. alert the emergency response teams that search and rescue efforts have started

assign responsibilities to organizations and individuals for carrying out specific actions at projected times and places in an emergency

In the da Vinci diagram, the surgical technologist is located __________________. a. next to the surgeon b. across from the assistant c. at the foot of the operating table d. by the anesthesiologist

at the foot of the operating table

In the da Vinci diagram, the surgeon is located_______________________. a. across from the surgical robot b. at the operative console c. across from the assistant d. in another room

at the operative console

All of the following instances require hands to be washed EXCEPT ____________. a. before leaving home for work b. at the beginning of each work shift c. before and after prolonged contact with a patient d. any time there is doubt about the necessity for doing so

before leaving home for work

Standard Precautions recommend washing hands in each of the following situations EXCEPT __________________________. a. immediately after contact with body substances or moist body surfaces b. between patients c. before removing gloves d. immediately after removing gloves

before removing gloves

The hot wire is usually ________________ in color. a. metallic b. black, red, or blue c. white or light grey d. green, yellow, or blue

black, red or blue

The hot wire is usually ______________________ in color. a. white or light gray b. green, yellow, blue c. yellow d. black, red, and blue

black, red, and blue

When the surgeon overrides the robotic system for a segment of the procedure, the AMS is in _________ control mode. a. manual b. shared c. autonomous d. collaborative

collaborative

Remote surgeon(s) that participate in a telesurgical procedure do so by connecting to the__________________________. a. actuators and activators b. robotic arm c. local surgeon d. computer interface

computer interface?

Which of the following is a function of the Y-axis? a. open, close b. up, down c. left, right d. in, out

up, down

Which of the following is NOT a part of the robot? a. joints b. user interface c. links d. end-effector

user interface

Which of the following is NOT a health-care related cause of patient thermal burns? a. pooling of prep solution under the patient when using electrocautery b. using hyperthermia unit with mattress below 140°F c. using alcohol sponges when using electrocautery d. physical fire

using hyperthermia unit with mattress below 140°F

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate work practice to reduce the chance of reactions to latex? a. not using oil-based hand creams b. changing ventilation filters and vacuum bags frequently c. removing gloves promptly after completing a procedure d. washing hands with mild soap and water before removing gloves

washing hands with mild soap and water before removing gloves

An electromagnet is created when a _____________ is wrapped around a ___________ object. a. cord; plastic b. string; rubber c. d. wire; rubber

wire; metal

Which of the following is a correct description of a monopolar electrosurgery unit? a. allows the current to flow only between the tips of the active electrode and then returns to the generator b. current does not disperse through the patient, thus a grounding pad is not necessary c. current flows from generator to active electrode, through the patient, to an inactive dispersive electrode, and then back to generator d. none of the above

current flows from generator to active electrode, through the patient, to an inactive dispersive electrode, and then back to generator

Which type of hepatitis is transmitted primarily through contact with feces of an infected person? a. HDV b. HCV c. HBV d. HAV

HAV

What bloodborne pathogen is harbored by up to 18% of emergency room patients? a. HCV b. HIV c. HBV d. HDV

HCV

What does RACE stand for?

Rescue Alarm Call Extinguish

The typical number of incisions for open surgery is _______, whereas the typical number of incision for MIS surgery is ________. a. 1 to 3, 1 to 4 b. 1 to 2, 3 to 4 c. 1 to 3, 3 to 5 d. 1 to 4, 2 to 3

1 to 3, 3 to 5

At about _____________ milliampere, electrical shock is severe enough to paralyze muscles, and a person may not be able to let go of the conductor. a. 1 b. 10 c. 100 d. 1,000

10

The use of surgical robotics increases precision by at least __________ times. a. 50 b. 10 c. 20 d. 75

10

What is the typical size of incisions for open abdominal procedures? a. 1-5 cm b. 2-10 cm c. 5-20 cm d. 10-40 cm

10-40 cm

There are over __________ elements in the periodic table of elements. a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400

100

The Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) provides primary and acute care, triage of mass casualties, initial resuscitation and stabilization, advanced life support and preparation of sick or injured for evacuation. The basic deployment configuration of a DMAT consists of how many people? a. 35 b. 50 c. 75 d. 100

35

What is the typical size of incisions for therapeutic MIS procedures? a. 1-5 mm b. 2-5 mm c. 2-10 mm d. 5-30 mm

5-30 mm

Computer _____________________ are instructions that make the computer perform the tasks for which people use computers and assist in the performance of a specific task. a. software b. programs c. icons d. both a and b

A and B

Which of the statements below illustrates unsafe behavior? a. A surg-tech uses the hospital's lockout lock and key on her employee locker. b. A surg-tech uses the tag-out rather than the lockout procedure on defective equipment. c. A piece of defective equipment is removed from the operations area. d. The surg-tech follows the organization's lockout procedures.

A surg-tech uses the hospital's lockout lock and key on her employee locker.

Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning conductors? a. Conductors are materials through which electrons flow easily. b. A current-carrying device such as rubber is an example of a conductor. c. Copper, aluminum, silver, zinc, and iron are all good conductors. d. All of the above

All of the above

In which type of ionizing radiation can the radiation particles be prevented from penetration by a piece of paper or by human skin? a. alpha b. beta c. gamma d. sigma

Alpha

A(n) _____________ is software that operates on a mobile device, allowing the device to perform specific tasks. a. SIM card b. operating system c. app d. microbot

App

A(n) _____________ is software that operates on a mobile device, allowing the device to perform specific tasks. a. SIM card b. operating system c. microbot d. app

App

The linear-no-threshold model assumes that the stochastic effects of radiation a. are directly proportional to the dose b. increase exponentially as exposure increases c. are inversely proportional to the dose d. occur only after a certain level of cumulative exposure

Are directly proportional to the dose

The purpose of an Emergency Operation Plan (EOP) is to _____________________________________. a. set up indirect line of authority by assigning job duties as personnel arrive on the scene b. alert the emergency response teams that search and rescue efforts have started c. describe how property can be destroyed if precautions are not taken during an emergency or disaster d. assign responsibilities to organizations and individuals for carrying out specific actions at projected times and places in an emergency

Assign responsibilities to organizations and individuals for carrying out specific actions at projected times and places in an emergency

Which of the following statements concerning safely handling sharps and sharps boxes is TRUE? a. If it is necessary to remove a sharp from a sharps box, always use an instrument. b. Use your fingers only to recap those needles that must be reused during a procedure for incremental injection. c. Avoid unnecessary "assisting" by keeping hands away from the incision during cutting and suturing. d. Protect other personnel by leaning over the incision when suturing or cutting is taking place.

Avoid unnecessary "assisting" by keeping hands away from the incision during cutting and suturing.

Which of the following is the proper way to maneuver a wheelchair into an elevator that has been placed on HOLD? a. Push the wheelchair in, and then turn it to face the doors. b. Push the wheelchair in, and then back it out at the desired floor. c. Push the wheelchair in, and then turn it sideways to avoid bumping the patient's feet. d. Back into the elevator, pulling the wheelchair in after you.

Back into the elevator, pulling the wheelchair in after you.

Radiation safety guidelines typically dictate that a C-Arm x-ray tube be positioned so that the beam comes from a. an oblique angle b. it does not matter c. above the patient d. below the patient

Below the patient

Triage tags are used as identification tags during a disaster situation. Which of the following color tags identifies the correct priority order? a. Red—Second priority b. Yellow—Third priority c. Green—Highest priority d. Black—Lowest priority

Black

What is the traditional U.S. color for nitrous oxide cylinders? a. red b. blue c. yellow d. green

Blue

Which of the following is an example of ergonomics? a. body mechanics b. good posture c. an adjustable desk chair d. an MSDS

Body mechanics

What may be used for cleaning blood and body fluid spills? a. mild soap and water b. detergent and water followed by a diluted bleach solution c. detergent and water followed by an EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectant d. both B & C

Both B and C

Two or more elements combined make up what is called __________________. a. matter b. a compound c. a molecule d. an atom

Compound

Which of the following is NOT a common fire ignition source in the operating room? a. High intensity light cords b. Compressed gases c. Electrosurgical/cautery equipment d. Lasers

Compressed gases

Which of the following is a correct description of a monopolarelectrosurgery unit? a. current does not disperse through the patient, thus a grounding pad is not necessary b. none of these are correct c. current flows from generator to active electrode, through the patient, to an inactive dispersive electrode, and then back to generator d. allows the current to flow only between the tips of the active electrode and then returns to the generator

Current flows from generator to active electrode, through the patient, to an inactive dispersive electrode, and then back to generator

_________________________ works under the guidance of local authorities by providing technical assistance and personnel to recover, identify, and process deceased victims. a. DMORT b. CERT c. DMAT d. MRC

DMORT

What is the prognosis for the patient infected with HIV? a. complete recovery b. chronic carrier c. death d. complications such as cirrhosis

Death

Which of the following guidelines for personal hygiene in the health care workplace is FALSE? a. Keep hair short or restrain it so that it cannot fall forward. b. Keep fingernails clean and trimmed or filed short. c. Do not wear fingernail polish of any shade. d. Do not wear necklaces or hoop earrings.

Do not wear fingernail polish of any shade.

When using ____________________ to extinguish a fire, you should direct at the base of the flames, then follow up by directing at remaining materials that are burning. a. foam b. carbon dioxide c. pressurized water d. dry chemical

Dry chemical

Before volunteering to work in a disaster area, health care professionals must preregister with __________________. a. ESAR-VHP b. FEMA c. OSHA d. LEMA

EASR-VHP

Which of the following environmental safety precautions for laser use is FALSE? a. Keep a basin of sterile water on hand in case of fire. b. Post warning signs on all doors. c. Use nonreflective instruments. d. Ensure that walls and ceilings have reflective surfaces.

Ensure that walls and ceilings have reflective surfaces.

Who is responsible for an individual's safety? a. the individual b. the administration c. the instructor d. everyone involved

Everyone

_____________________ are appropriate eye protection against accidental exposure to light produced by the CO 2 laser. a. Eyewear marked with wavelength and optical density for the C02 laser b. Clear prescription glasses c. Prescription glasses with side shields d. Mirrored safety glasses

Eyewear marked with wavelength and optical density for the C02 laser

A early sign of MH is rapid rise in body temperature. True False

False

A megabyte is more than a gigabyte. True False

False

A mouse is used to enter information into the computer through the use of a pointer selecting letters, numbers, symbols, and functions. a. true b. false

False

A smoke evacuator is designed to minimize exposure to vaporized tissue plume, and is unnecessary when using a laser. True False

False

Power is the rate at which work is done, and is measured in units that represent energy (such as joules). True False

False

When moving rolling heavy equipment, every attempt should be made to pull rather than push the object. True False

False

What type of ionizing radiation requires a shield at least as thick as a concrete wall to protect yourself from its rays? a. alpha b. beta c. gamma d. sigma

Gamma

Which type of ionizing radiation is most penetrating? a. alpha b. beta c. gamma d. sigma

Gamma

A family disaster kit that is placed in one container, and ready to "grab and go" in case of an emergency evacuation from the home or workplace is referred to as a/an ____________________________. a. go pack b. push pack c. go bag d. survival bag

Go bag

What is the traditional U.S. color for oxygen cylinders? a. red b. blue c. yellow d. green

Green

The ____________ wire is provided as a safety mechanism for the piece of equipment it operates. a. negative b. neutral c. ground d. hot

Ground

The ____________ wire is provided as a safety mechanism for the piece of equipment it operates. a. hot b. neutral c. ground d. negative

Ground

The third prong of a plug used in an operating room is the ________________ plug. a. grounded b. neutral c. positive d. negative

Grounded

Which of the following is a mutating virus for which researchers have been unable to find a cure or vaccine? a. HAV b. HBV c. HCV d. HDV

HCV (HIV is too)

Which type of hepatitis is a defective virus that needs the hepatitis B virus to exist? a. HBV b. HEV c. HDV d. HCV

HDV

What bloodborne pathogen is acquired by sharps injuries in more than 80% of occupational acquired cases? a. HCV b. HIV c. HBV d. HDV

HIV

What virus permits opportunistic infections, malignancies, and neurologic diseases such as Karposi's sarcoma, lymphoma of the brain, and certain types of pneumonia? a. HBV b. HCV c. HEV d. HIV

HIV

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about a hospital Incident Command System? a. A Hospital Incident Command System is an Incident Command System designed for hospitals and intended for use in both emergency and non-emergency situations. b. Hospitals are not required to follow a Hospital Incident Command System when responding to any disaster or emergency situation, but it is encouraged. c. It provides hospitals of all sizes with tools needed to advance their emergency preparedness and response capability. d. The ICS clarifies the roles and written responsibilities as defined on previously prepared job action sheets.

Hospitals are not required to follow a Hospital Incident Command System when responding to any disaster or emergency situation, but it is encouraged.

Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning grounding operating room electrical equipment? a. If the ground path is interrupted by broken or frayed cords, plugs, or defective equipment, leakage current will seek another path to ground, and this alternate path may be through operating room personnel. b. Some electrical equipment used in operating rooms does not need to be grounded. c. All of these things are true. d. When an instrument or piece of equipment is properly grounded, leakage current returns to the instrument or piece of equipment, causing no damage.

If the ground path is interrupted by broken or frayed cords, plugs, or defective equipment, leakage current will seek another path to ground, and this alternate path may be through operating room personnel.

Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning grounding operating room electrical equipment? a. If the ground path is interrupted by broken or frayed cords, plugs, or defective equipment, leakage current will seek another path to ground, and this alternate path may be through operating room personnel. b. When an instrument or piece of equipment is properly grounded, leakage current returns to the instrument or piece of equipment, causing no damage. c. Some electrical equipment used in operating rooms does not need to be grounded. d. All of the above

If the ground path is interrupted by broken or frayed cords, plugs, or defective equipment, leakage current will seek another path to ground, and this alternate path may be through operating room personnel.

Regarding fire safety: laser light represents a powerful __________, while items such as hair, drapes, and clothing provide an ample source of __________. a. oxygenator, fuel b. oxegenator, ignition c. ignition source, oxygenation d. ignition source, fuel

Ignition source, fuel

A major drawback of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is that a. the acquired images cannot be unsubtracted. b. Contrast media cannot be used. c. all of these things d. image quality can be greatly impacted by patient movement.

Image quality can be greatly impacted by patient movement

The emergency shut-off valves for gas outlets can usually be found a. in the maintenance closet b. in the outside corridor c. in the operating room d. at the nurses station

In the outside corridor

Which of the following is NOT a transmission method for HBV? a. sexual contact b. parenteral c. perinatal d. inhalation

Inhalation?

Which of the following is NOT post-exposure protocol to treat exposure to blood and bloodborne pathogens? a. Inject antiseptics or disinfectants into the wound. b. Flush exposed eyes with water or saline solution. c. Flush exposed mucous membranes with water. d. Use soap and water to wash areas as soon as possible after exposure.

Inject antiseptics or disinfectants into the wound.

Hybrid operating rooms a. integrate advanced imaging equipment into a sterile OR environment b. require about the same amount of square footage as a traditional OR c. are less expensive to build than traditional ORs d. require less attention to sterile technique than in traditional ORs

Integrate advanced imaging equipment into a sterile OR environment

What type of computer storage device is used to read, write, and store data on a hard, magnetic disk located inside the computer? a. CD-ROM drive b. DVD drive c. internal hard drive d. flash drive

Internal Hard drive

Which of the following substances may be used to clean an operating room floor? a. common floor wax b. ordinary detergent c. iodophor d. linseed oil

Iodopohor

Which of these things is not one of the three necessary things to start a fire? a. Oxygen b. Ionization c. Ignition Source d. Fuel

Ionization

Which of the following is NOT an environmental safeguard for preventing electrical fires in the operating room? a. Keep operating room humidity between 55% and 60%. b. Keep operating room at an average temperature of about 75°F. c. Keep operating room doors closed to maintain static pressure. d. Use only cotton blankets or sheets.

Keep operating room at an average temperature of about 75°F.

A megabyte is equal to 1,024 ______________. a. kilobytes b. gigabytes c. bytes d. terabytes

Kilobytes

Which of the following has the potential to make the use of robotics awkward and cumbersome? a. surgical stance b. latency c. robotic control d. patient positioning

Latency

What level of hazard does a CAUTION label on a chemical container indicate? a. lethal b. least severe c. very severe d. most severe

Least severe

What muscles should be used primarily for lifting? a. leg b. back c. arm d. shoulder

Leg

What does laser stand for?

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emissions of Radiation.

___________ move, based on prompting from drivers and are brought together through joints. a. Fingers b. Links c. Stylus d. End effectors

Links

What procedure is defined as: "a procedure ensuring that all hazardous energy sources to a defective tool or machine are locked in the OFF position before maintenance is performed"? a. lockout b. tag-out c. code-out d. mark out

Lock-out

Which of the four phases of emergency management involves preventing future emergencies or minimizing their effects? a. mitigation b. preparedness c. response d. recovery

Mitigation

Which basic word-processing software text-tool operation is used to rearrange an area of text that is defined by boundaries? a. edit text b. move or adjust text c. cut and paste text d. copy and paste text

Move or adjust text

Which of the following establishes a comprehensive, national, all hazards approach to domestic incident response? a. National Response Framework b. National Incident Management System c. Department of Homeland Security d. Center for Disease Control

National Response Framework

Electrons always have a(n) ____________ charge. a. neutral b. negative c. positive d. alternating

Negative

When should contaminated needles be manually recapped? a. immediately after use b. before discarding them c. before setting them down d. never

Never

Does the color of eyewear have anything to do with the laser?

No. It is the density that protects the eyes, NOT the color.

The _______________ is the center of an atom and consists of protons and neutrons. a. nucleus b. neuron c. photon d. mitochondria

Nucleus

When distance from the point source of radiation doubles, ionizing radiation exposure is approximately a. one quarter of the previous level b. the same as the previous distance c. twice the level of the previous distance d. one third of the previous level

One quarter of the previous level

At the sound of a fire alarm you should NOT _____________________ __________. a. shut down any machinery or processes in your area of responsibility b. open doors that feel hot c. close all hallway doors as you leave d. use the stairs

Open doors that feel hot

Which of the following is ONLY a function of the end effector? a. in, out b. up, down c. left, right d. open, close

Open, close

What type of computer program is responsible for housekeeping and establishing communications between disk the storage device, computer, and printer and tells the computer how to manipulate information? a. operating system b. word-processing software c. spreadsheet software d. page-layout software

Operating System

What type of computer program is responsible for housekeeping and establishing communications between the storage device, the computer, and the printer, and tells the computer how to manipulate information? a. operating system b. page layout software c. word-processing software d. spreadsheet software

Operating System (OS)

Coordinating all operations in support of the emergency response directed toward reducing the immediate hazard at the incident site, saving lives and property is the responsibility of the ____________________ group within the Incident Command System. a. Command b. Logistics c. Operations d. Planning

Operations

The four parts of the fire tetrahedron (those components that must be in place for fire to occur) are fuel, heat, chemical chain reaction, and ______ a. combustion b. hydrogen c. ignition d. oxygen

Oxygen

What are the 3 points of the triangle?

Oxygen Fuel Ignition Source

Which of the following CDC guidelines for medical and aseptic hand washing is FALSE? a. Perform a vigorous 60-second hand washing. b. Use friction, running water, and a cleansing agent. c. When possible, use a sink operated by foot, leg, or elbow controls. d. Where faucets are operated by hand, use a dry paper towel to turn off the water.

Perform a vigorous 60-second hand washing.

A __________ effect is an effect of laser energy absorption where tissue becomes heated. a. Photochemical b. Photogenic c. Photothermal d. Photoacoustic

Photothermal

Noise, ionizing radiation, and electricity are each what type of hazard? a. Biological b. All of these c. Physical d. Chemical

Physical

Pivoting the elbow up and down in the jointed medical robotic arm is an example of ____________________. a. pitch b. rotate c. yaw d. roll

Pitch?

What should you do when you must lift a heavy object, and a lifting or carrying device is unavailable? a. Lift and carry the object in series of short distances. b. Pivot, roll, or slide the object. c. Push the object with your feet and leg muscles. d. Alternate carrying and pushing the object.

Pivot, roll or slide the object

Temporary stations that are used to meet the emergency medical care of a large number of people, such as the dispensing of vaccinations, mass prophylaxis medications, and antidotes to a disaster area are called ___________________________. a. Points of distribution b. Crisis intervention sites c. Disaster relief centers d. Strategic national stockpile centers

Points of Distribution

Which of the following should NOT be included on a chemical label? a. potability b. toxicity c. reactivity d. radioactivity

Potability

Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. UV or IR laser light wavelengths are capable of penetrating the retina. b. The cornea and conjunctiva tissue surrounding the eye cannot be damaged by exposure to laser light. c. Prolonged exposure to low-level laser radiation causes irreversible changes in biological tissue. d. The skin can suffer thermal-acoustic damage from laser light.

Prolonged exposure to low-level laser radiation causes irreversible changes in biological tissue.

You must have an account with an Internet ____________________ to access the Internet. a. browser b. provider c. search engine d. e-mail service

Provider

What does PASS stand for?

Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep

The first letters in the general steps for using a portable fire extinguisher spell "PASS." What do these letters stand for? a. Push, Aim, Spray, Spread b. Pry, Aim, Stroke, Shower c. Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep d. Press, Aim, Start, Swing

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

Insulators are materials or substances that ______________ electron flow. a. resist b. conduct c. excite d. allow

Resist

The density of dots or pixels on a page or monitor usually measured in dots per inch is called _______________________. a. resolution b. pixelation c. monitor size d. printer quality

Resolution

During a disaster, what type of personal protective equipment would be essential if the disaster area was contaminated with a biological chemical that could affect the lungs of the emergency response team? a. eye and face protection b. hand protection c. medical mask d. respirators

Respirators

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for good sitting posture? a. Keep your feet on the floor or a footstool. b. Align ears, shoulders, and hips. c. Rest your buttocks on the edge of the seat. d. Place a lumbar roll or rolled up towel between your lower back and the back of nonadjustable chairs.

Rest your buttocks on the edge of the seat

On which of the following is the degree of intensity or magnitude of an earthquake measured on ? a. Richter scale b. Doppler c. tomographic imager d. episodic tremorgrapher

Richter scale

Which of the following is NOT a basic component of a computer system? a. monitor b. CPU c. robot d. DVD drive

Robot

Rotating the wrist or shoulder is an example of which motion? a. pitch b. yaw c. roll d. pivot

Roll

The doors to the operating room a. are left cracked at all times for pressure reasons b. should be open to equalize temperature c. should remain closed d. are left open for a procedure

Should remain closed

Which of the following statements concerning electrosurgery is FALSE? a. Contact with the 110/120 volt 60 Hz input power of an electrosurgery unit can cause electric shock or even death by electrocution. b. Electrosurgery should not be used on the mouth, around the head, or in the pleural cavity when high concentrations of oxygen ornitrous oxide are used. c. Electric cautery tips should be kept in a holster when not being used. d. Smoke created by electrosurgery is not as dangerous as smoke created by lasers.

Smoke created by electrosurgery is not as dangerous as smoke created by lasers.

Which of the following statements concerning electrosurgery is FALSE? a. Smoke created by electrosurgery is not as dangerous as smoke created by lasers. b. Contact with the 110/120 volt 60 Hz input power of an electrosurgery unit can cause electric shock or even death by electrocution. c. Electrosurgery should not be used on the mouth, around the head, or in the pleural cavity when high concentrations of oxygen or nitrous oxide are used. d. Electric cautery tips should be kept in a holster when not being used.

Smoke created by electrosurgery is not as dangerous as smoke created by lasers.

_________________________ Precautions are used to manage all patients, including symptomatic patients with suspected or confirmed bioterrorism-related illnesses. a. General b. Standard c. Sterile d. Universal

Standard

Which of the following statements concerning static electricity is true? a. Static electricity is an uncommon hazard in the operating room. b. Static electricity can cause patient shock or burns. c. Static electricity produces a spark which can ignite materials in the operating room. d. A conductive operating room floor does not prevent accumulation of static electricity.

Static electricity produces a spark which can ignite materials in the operating room.

______________________________ is a federal program that stores massive amounts of medication, vaccinations, antidotes, and other medical supplies that can be used when mass distribution is needed. a. Vendor-Managed Inventory b. Strategic National Stockpile c. Mass Prophylaxis Distribution d. Point of Distribution

Strategic National Stockpile

Which of the following is a potentially dangerous complication of an earthquake? a. strong aftershocks b. flooding c. release of toxic fumes d. loss of utilities

Strong aftershocks

The laser control pedal should be within reach of the ___________. a. surgeon b. nurse circulator c. patient d. operative team

Surgeon

Which of the following would be a Class IV laser? a. CD player b. laser pointer c. spectrometry laser d. surgical laser

Surgical laser

Miniaturization is one of the hallmarks of ___________________. a. surgical robots b. surgical tool manufacturers c. modern medical research d. neurosurgical procedures

Surgical robots

Which of the following health care professionals can provide assistance with splinting and casting during an emergency? a. respiratory therapist b. surgical technologist c. physical therapist d. radiology technologist

Surgical technologist

When extenders become entangled during MIS procedures this is called __________. a. none of these b. sword fighting c. entwined d. cross-canted

Sword fighting

Which of the following devices is NOT usually responsible for a sharps injury? a. drain trocars b. synthetic sutures c. guide wires d. cautery tips

Synthetic sutures

A ___________________ is a permanent page format that can be copied and used repeatedly. a. document b. file c. template d. footnote

Template

A ___________________ is a permanent page format that can be copied and used repeatedly. a. footnote b. document c. template d. file

Template

Which of the following protects individuals and medical professionals from being sued after providing care during an emergency situation? a. The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Act b. The Good Samaritan Doctrine c. The President Disaster Declaration d. Emergency Response Protection Act

The Good Samaritan Doctrine

Which of the following protects individuals and medical professionals from being sued after providing care during an emergency situation? a. Emergency Response Protection Act b. The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Act c. The President Disaster Declaration d. The Good Samaritan Doctrine

The Good Samaritan Doctrine

In which of the situations below should you NOT attempt to fight the fire with a portable fire extinguisher? a. You can get close enough to discharge the extinguisher within its effective range. b. The size of the fire allows you to stand upright without feeling radiated heat while discharging the extinguisher. c. The fire is blocking your only means of escape. d. You can fight the fire with your back to an escape exit.

The fire is blocking your only means of escape.

Which of the following statements concerning traffic control in the operating room suite is FALSE? a. Keep the movement of staff members to a minimum while a surgical procedure is in progress. b. Greater amounts of airborne contamination can be expected with increased movement. c. Operating room doors should remain closed except for the movement of staff or equipment. d. The mixing of operating room air with corridor air decreases the bacterial count in the room.

The mixing of operating room air with corridor air decreases the bacterial count in the room.

What type of burn is caused by contact with hot objects? a. thermal b. electrical c. chemical d. radiation

Thermal

Word-processing software provides a ________________ to check for synonymous words. a. spell-check feature b. grammar check feature c. thesaurus d. search-and-replace feature

Thesaurus

Which of the following tools is unique to MIS procedures? a. irrigator b. laparoscopic ultrasound wand c. coagulation d. laser

They are all on the list... No idea.

A person who works with radiation is required to be monitored if: a. they ask to be. b. they are likely to exceed 10% of the annual dose limit c. they are likely to exceed 50% of the annual dose limit d. their lifetime dose is likely to exceed 50rem

They are likely to exceed 10% of the annual dose limit

Which of the following is the primary duty of a Community Emergency Response Team during a disaster or emergency situation? a. To provide basic response skills to assist victims b. To extinguish large fires that may endanger victims c. To set up and control the Incident Command Site d. To direct the search and rescue efforts

To provide basic response skills to assist victims

The __________________ is a row, column, or block of on-screen buttons or icons that activate certain functions when clicked on with the mouse. a. taskbar b. recycle bin c. toolbar d. desktop

Toolbar

_____________________ allows trained first emergency response professionals to determine which patients require immediate attention to survive, which patients are able to wait, and which patients are beyond help with the limited resources available. a. Evacuation b. Triage c. Decontamination d. Patient surge

Triage

A camera adapter is used to transfer photos taken with a digital camera during the operation to the smart phone or iPad, which can be shared with family members in the post-op waiting room. a. true b. false

True

Objects that have mass and take up space (volume) are called matter. True False

True

An approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious is the purpose of what document? a. Standard Precautions b. Universal Precautions c. Global Precautions d. Basic Precautions

Universal Precautions

In accordance with fire prevention guidelines, fire exits/doors should be kept ______. a. locked b. unlocked c. open d. closed

Unlocked

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding Ohm's law? a. Voltage in an electric circuit equals the current multiplied by the resistance b. Current in an electric circuit equals the voltage divided by the pressure. c. Current in an electric circuit equals the voltage multiplied by the potential. d. Current in an electric circuit equals the potential multiplied by the resistance.

Voltage in an electric circuit equals the current multiplied by the resistance

In accordance with electrical safety guidelines, you should not use any electrical appliance or equipment while you are touching metal or ______. a. plastic b. wood c. water d. rubber

Water

Which of the following statements concerning personnel safeguards for preventing electrical fires in the operating room is FALSE? a. Cover all hair to prevent electrostatic sparks. b. Never use open flames in the operating room. c. Wear nonconductive shoe covers. d. Never move a patient from one area to another while flammable anesthetic is being administered.

Wear nonconductive shoe covers.

Pivoting the shoulder or wrist left/right in the jointed medical robotic arm is an example of ______________________. a. roll b. revolve c. yaw d. pitch

Yaw

Rotational and prismatic motion that moves left to right is called ______________. a. yaw b. pitch c. roll d. pivot

Yaw

What color is the Reactivity quadrant of the NFPA 704 diamond? a. yellow b. white c. blue d. red

Yellow

What is the traditional U.S. color for air cylinders? a. red b. blue c. yellow d. green

Yellow

Which of the following best describes the function of fiber optic cables? a. a cable that carries light b. a cable made of glass or plastic fiber c. a cable that carries laser light, encoded with digital signals, and made of thin fibers of glass or plastic d. a cable designed to optically enhance surgery

a cable that carries laser light, encoded with digital signals, and made of thin fibers of glass or plastic

Which of the following best describes the function of a laparoscope? a. a cable that carries laser light from a source to a destination b. a type of endoscope that is used for viewing internal and abdominal tissue or cavity for MIS procedures c. a tube that allows therapeutic light to penetrate internal tissues d. a scope that can be inserted through natural orifices such as the nose or throat for diagnostic analysis

a type of endoscope that is used for viewing internal and abdominal tissue or cavity for MIS procedures

Which of the following steps is a mandatory part of integrating robotics into hip replacement procedures? a. acquire patient specific anatomical data b. registration of landmarks c. both a and b d. neither a nor b

acquire patient specific anatomical data

The sterile handpiece that directs the flow of current from the generator to the tissues at the operative site is called the _____________________. a. generator b. active electrode c. dispersive electrode d. inactive electrode

active electrode

Which of the following categories can sensors fall into? a. tactile b. proximity c. thermal d. all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following determines the amount of electrical resistance? a. substance that makes up the conductor b. size of the conductor c. length of the conductor d. all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following tools are potentially used during an MIS procedure? a. coagulator b. dissection tools c. retraction tools d. all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a benefit of pre-operative procedures? a. anatomical modeling b. registration c. surgical review d. scaling

anatomical modeling

Which of the following is NOT a correct way to place the electrosurgery dispersive electrode? a. as close as possible to ECG electrodes b. as close as possible to the operative site c. to cover as large a surface area as possible d. on a clean, hair-free, scar-free area

as close as possible to ECG electrodes

Which of the following is a serious effect caused by massive radiation exposure? a. disturbances in blood cell formation b. carcinogenesis c. bone marrow injury d. anorexia

bone marrow injury

Mechanical driving systems for robotics rely on __________________. a. pulleys b. gears c. servo systems d. both a and b

both a and b

Choose the most accurate order, from weakest to strongest magnetic field. a. lung, brain, heart b. heart, lung, brain c. brain, heart, lung d. brain, lung, heart

brain, lung, heart?? book says "the brained magnetic field is much weaker than the heart's, which is weaker than the lung's"

After anatomical data has been separated into specific organs, structures and tissues, and surgical navigational points have been assigned, what is the next step in the sequence? a. build computer-aided 3D anatomical structures b. establish image-guided tracking of surgical instruments relative to said points c. match registration to patient position d. perform surgery

build computer-aided 3D anatomical structures

What should the surgical technologist do to prepare the robotic arm(s) for surgery? a. cable up all connections, position and connect user interface controls, power up the system and ensure system is functional after boot up b. position and connect userinterface controls, cable up all connections, power up the system and ensure system is functional after boot up c. cable up all connections, power up the system and ensure system is functional after boot up, establish a sterile field d. position and connect user interface controls, power up the system and drape the robotic arms, cinching them tight

cable up all connections, position and connect user interface controls, power up the system and ensure system is functional after boot up

What is meant by the term combustible? a. capable of igniting easily and burning or spreading rapidly b. capable of bursting into flames at temperatures above 100°F c. capable of igniting at very low temperatures d. capable of exploding on contact with certain conditions or chemicals

capable of bursting into flames at temperatures above 100°F

Surgical plume has contents similar to other smoke plumes, including _____________________________. a. carbon dioxide, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and trace toxic gases b. carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and trace toxic gases c. carbon monoxide, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and trace toxic gases d. carbon dioxide, trace toxic gases, and slight traces of radiation

carbon monoxide, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and trace toxic gases

What does the term endemic mean? a. characteristic of or prevalent in a particular environment b. affecting a large number of individuals within a population c. an endothermic biological reaction d. occurring over a very wide geographic area

characteristic of or prevalent in a particular environment

In a small community, the head of LEMA may be the _______________ or the local public safety officer. a. chief of police b. fire marshal c. medical examiner d. city mayor

chief of police

Which MIS procedure is the least complex and most frequently performed? a. Nissen Fundoplication b. gastric bypass surgery c. colectomy d. cholecystectomy

cholecystectomy

The role of the surgical technologist in robotic surgery includes ______ ___________________________. a. draping the robotic arms, attaching the optics, and undocking the robot b. robot docking, manipulation of laparoscopic instruments, and lavage and aspiration c. robot docking, undocking the robot, and specimen extraction d. instrument change, application of hemostatic instruments and clips

draping the robotic arms, attaching the optics, and undocking the robot ?

Which of the following is an example of a rigid scope? a. electroscope, laparoscope b. ultrasonic endoscope, fiberscope c. endo-periscope d. flexible video-endoscope

electroscope, laparoscope

A family disaster plan that ensures the safety of the entire family during an emergency should include ______________________. a. escape routes and establish a place to meet in the event of an emergency b. copies of important documents for your disaster supplies kit, such as tax documents and bank statements c. enough food and water to last up to one month d. the number of an in-town relative to serve as a communication center representative

escape routes and establish a place to meet in the event of an emergency

MIS may be more __________ and less __________ than open surgery. a. preventive, invasive b. comprehensive, drastic c. progressive, conservative d. expensive, effective

expensive, effective

Into what fuel class do gases, such as oxygen, belong? a. ordinary combustibles b. flammable liquids c. electrical equipment d. combustible metals

flammable liquids

What term is defined as: "the lowest temperature at which a substance when heated will ignite"? a. flammability b. combustibility c. ignition point d. flash point

flash point

Which of the following statements is true concerning the difference in surgical stance between flexible and rigid stem graspers? a. flexible stem graspers allow the surgeon to drop the elbows to a relaxed position b. rigid stem graspers force the surgeon to modify leg and hip positions and hold the body symmetrically c. flexible stem graspers increase fatigue d. rigid stem graspers ease the tension the surgeon holds in shoulders and upper arms

flexible stem graspers allow the surgeon to drop the elbows to a relaxed position

Which of the following is TRUE concerning alternating current? a. flows in two directions b. substantially constant in value c. flows in one direction only d. none of the above

flows in two directions

Which of the following is NOT a basic imaging tool used in MIS procedures? a. visual system b. endoscope c. fluoroscope d. high resolution monitor

fluoroscope?

Which of the following components would NOT be included in the robotic tray or cart? a. system control unit b. foot pedals c. system drapes d. sterilization tray

foot pedals

Which term is used interchangeably with 'landmark'? a. frame of reference b. metal marker c. coordinates d. structures

frame of reference

The connection that provides the surgeon a sense of touch through remote tools is known as a ______________________. a. teleconnection b. haptic interface c. systems interface d. telesurgery

haptic interface

Laser ____ has the medium in it

head

Which of the following is NOT a primary serial robotic component? a. high resolution monitor b. power source c. program and controller d. AMS

high resolution monitor

All of the following are OSHA risk factors for violence to health care workers except ___________________. a. increased use of hospitals by police for criminal holds for the acutely disturbed, violent individuals b. the availability of drugs or money at health care facilities c. high staffing levels during meal and visiting times d. solo work, often in remote locations

high staffing levels during meal and visiting times

Which of the following is NOT an example of equipment used in surgery that requires electricity to function? a. high-filtration surgical mask b. lasers c. robotics d. X-ray machines

high-filtration surgical mask

A ________________________ evacuation involves moving to a safer location on the same floor. a. horizontal b. vertical c. full d. shelter-in-place

horizontal

Several of the goals of MIS include ___________ staff productivity and enhancing the speed of __________________. a. increasing, the procedure b. increasing, recovery c. minimizing, results d . maximizing, surgery

increasing, recovery

The collapse of Interstate 35W bridge in Minneapolis and the failure of the New Orleans levees after Hurricane Katrina are examples of what type of disaster? a. explosion b. terrorism c. transportation accident d. infrastructure incidents

infrastructure incidents

The process of a hazardous material entering the body via the mouth is called ______. a. digestion b. absorption c. inhalation d. ingestion

inhalation

Which of the following is NOT a substance that requires gloves as listed in Standard Precautions? a. intact skin b. amniotic fluid c. mucous membranes d. synovial fluid

intact skin

Visual sensors __________ images and ________ these to the controller. a. process, transpose b. register, enhance c. interpret, relay d. none of the above

interpret, relay

Which of the viewing methods illustrated below is most hazardous to the human eye? a. intrabeam viewing of a specularly reflected (secondary) beam from a flat surface reflector b. intrabeam viewing of a specularly reflected (secondary) beam from a curved surface reflector c. intrabeam viewing of direct (primary) beam d. extended source viewing of a normally diffuse reflection

intrabeam viewing of direct (primary) beam

In a Hospital Incident Command System (HICS), the chain of command or line of authority includes the following EXCEPT ________________. a. administrator/CEO b. director of nursing c. emergency room supervisor d. medical examiner

medical examiner

Micro-dexterity is the application of ____________to specific tasks that require a greater degree of ___________ than is humanly possible. a. digital enhancement, magnification b. computer-aided surgery, accuracy c. new technology, precision d. none of the above

new technology, precision

When the surgeon specifies a particular action that is a deviation from the programmed path, movement is restricted to __________, while the AMS _________________. a. one axis, retains control of the other axis b. the computed axis, responds to the surgeon's deviation c. the intervention, performs the task requested of it d. two axes, functions normally

one axis, retains control of the other axis

Which of the following is TRUE concerning OSHA and its role in workplace health and safety? a. setting maximum standards and requirements for employers and employees b. providing employers with MSDS on each hazardous substance used by employees c. operates under the U.S. Department of Labor d. providing the CDC with records of employee occupational injuries and illnesses

operates under the U.S. Department of Labor

Which of the following three types of surgery are listed in the book as ones in which robotics play a significant role? a. genitourinary, obstetric, and cardiovascular surgeries b. optical, cardiac, and neurosurgeries c. orthopedic, gastrothoracic, and radiosurgeries d. gynecological, orthopedic, and plastic surgeries

optical, cardiac, and neurosurgeries

The purpose of an all-hazard approach is to ______________________. a. provide training about only disasters that affect the community in which we live b. provide information to only those individuals impacted by the disaster c. provide general preparation and training for any disaster or emergency, regardless of the cause d. provide a way to alert individuals who are at risk during an emergency

provide general preparation and training for any disaster or emergency, regardless of the cause

How should a stretcher be moved? a. with the brake partially engaged b. with the patient's head away from your body c. pushed d. pulled

pushed

Which of the following conditions requires immediate notification of the health care facility radiation safety officer? a. radioactive contamination inside a licensed area b. receipt of all radioactive shipments c. any situation in which radioactive material will be used d. any accident resulting in direct exposure to personnel

radioactive contamination inside a licensed area

Post-operative benefits of robotics include ____________ and______________. a. review of surgery, steady visual images b. improved outcomes, steady visual images c. reduced complications, improved outcomes d. soft 3D modeling, review of surgery

reduced complications, improved outcomes

Scaling is the _________________________. a. fuction of connection the surgeon's console with robotic movements. b. ability to abrade tissue one layer at a time c. precise sizing of instruments to microscopic levels d. replication of the surgeon's movements on a microscopic level with extreme precision

replication of the surgeon's movements on a microscopic level with extreme precision

Joints require _____________ to register its actions. a. fingers b. links c. sensors d. end effectors

sensors

What is the proper way to turn corners in a health care facility? a. slowly, checking ceiling mirrors on intersecting walls b. carefully, at least 5 feet left of right wall and checking mirrors c. slowly, at least 5 feet from left wall and checking mirrors d. cautiously, checking around corner for oncoming personnel/ equipment before turning

slowly, checking ceiling mirrors on intersecting walls

Imaging and __________ modeling of anatomical structures assist in determining location of anomalies. a. soft 2D b. firm 3D c. firm 2D d. soft 3D

soft 3D

Telementoring allows _________________ to ____________ other surgeons. a. specialists, communicate with b. mentors, telephone c. specialists, assist d. mentors, encourage

specialists, assist

One of the greatest challenges for the surgical technologist is in managing change. Which of the following changes is the surgical technologist least likely to strongly influence? a. equipment ergonomics, including monitors and table placement b. organization of space, including cables and volume of equipment c. specialized OR rooms to accommodate new equipment d. shortened prep time by approach to procedure and aseptic technique

specialized OR rooms to accommodate new equipment ?

What is the greatest drawback to the typical laparoscopic procedure? a. strain and fatigue b. little option for identifying tool types c. extensive use of anesthesia d. none of the above

strain and fatigue

Exerting direct surgical control from a distance is called ____________. a. telecommunication b. telepresence c. teleconnection d. telesurgery

telesurgery

What event was fundamental to the proliferation of laparoscopic surgeries? a. the introduction of the rod-lens setup and fiber optic cable b. the introduction of silicon and viewing angles c. the invention of angled cables by a gastroenterologist d. the mass production of miniature cameras

the introduction of the rod-lens setup and fiber optic cable

The hallmark of image-guided robotics is ____________________. a. microsurgical precision b. remote control of the robot c. the relaying of internal structural information during MIS d. all of the above

the relaying of internal structural information during MIS

For what type of procedures are fluid resistant gowns selected as appropriate personal protective equipment? a. those that have low risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens b. those in which massive blood or fluid contamination is expected c. those associated with significant blood loss and prolonged duration d. those in which power tools present a special splatter hazard

those that have low risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens

Which of the following is NOT a reason for choosing powder-free, hypoallergenic gloves? a. to prevent latex allergen from transferring from the latex to the powder b. to prevent allergen coated particles from becoming airborne and contaminating large areas c. to minimize skin contact time with potential latex allergen d. to cure a latex allergy

to cure a latex allergy

Which of the following describes the function of the cut and paste text feature of word-processing software? a. to input text b. to delete, insert, or rearrange text c. to mark text so that it will be removed from its current position, temporarily stored in the computer's memory, and then retrieved in another position d. to mark text so that it will be left in its current position, while a copy is temporarily stored in the computer's memory, and then retrieved in another position

to mark text so that it will be left in its current position, while a copy is temporarily stored in the computer's memory, and then retrieved in another position

Which of the following is NOT a reason for grounding all electrical equipment in the operating room? a. to prevent leakage current b. to allow stray leakage current to return harmlessly to earth c. to channel stray leakage current through the grounded operating room floor d. to prevent stray leakage current from grounding through a patient or other surgery personnel

to prevent stray leakage current from grounding through a patient or other surgery personnel

What is the MAIN purpose of headwear as personal protective equipment? a. to prevent hair and scalp debris from contaminating patient b. to repel blood and body fluids c. to keep head warm in air conditioned operating room d. to keep hair off face and out of eyes

to repel blood and body fluids

Which of the following is an example of a correctly formatted email address? a. [email protected] b. orsuperhero-eric@mail/awesome c. e*rocks-hotmail.com d. scrubbinmastaeric.yahoo.com

[email protected]

When is neckwear an appropriate addition to standard operating room personal protective equipment? a. when patient is a known carrier of bloodborne pathogen b. when operating room temperatures must be lowered below 60°F c. when wearing a collarless surgical gown d. when the surgical technologist has a cold

when patient is a known carrier of bloodborne pathogen

What color is the Special Hazard quadrant of the NFPA 704 diamond? a. white b. yellow c. blue d. red

white

Which of the following is NOT part of an end effector? a. wrist b. fingers c. grip d. instrument attachment

wrist