The urinary system

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what is a ceftriaxone

a rocephin

what do you call a fold that forms in the urinary bladder

a rugae

what do you call a loss of control of the passage of urine from the bladder

a urinary incontinence

how many quarts of blood flow through the kidneys to be cleansed every day

about 1,700 quarts

what is a test that measures an enzyme in the blood when checking for prostate cancer

acid phosphatase

what is the next layer after the renal capsule called

adipose capsule

what covers only the upper portion of the bladder

an incomplete coat of peritoneum, they don't cover the interim only part of them

what is a sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim

bactrim

what is tightly encased in a double walled membrane called

bowman's capsule

abbreviate catheter, catheterization

cath

what is an introduction of a drainage tube through the urethra into the bladder to withdraw a urine

catheterizatrion

what is ciprofloxacin

cipro

what do you call in abdominal cavity is infused four or five times per day

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis CAPD

what is an inflammation of the urinary bladder

cystitis

what do you call a process for measuring the pressure in the bladder at varying stages of filling

cystometrography

what is artificial means of removing wast products from the blood when kidney have failed

dialysis

what is fluconazole

diflucan

what is a urine excretion in excess of the usual amount

diuresis

what consists on the medulla

eight to eighteen wedge shaped areas called renal pyramids

what are the functions of the kidneys

filtration of blood, exaction of fluid waste products, maintenance of salt, water balance in body tissues, and regulating of an acid base balance

the renal tubule is divided into how many sections

four sections

where does the ureters originate from

from the kidney

what is a cluster of capillaries called

glomerulus, pl.glomeruli

what is the clusters of capillaries called

glumerulus

what do you call a waste removed directly from the blood

hemodialysis

where are the kidneys situated

in the upper abdomen between the muscles of the back and the peritoneal cavity

what is a cephalexin

is a keflex

what is the cortex

its the outer layer of the kidney and surrounds the medulla

what is crushing of a calculus (stone) in the bladder followed by immediate washing out of fragments through a catheter

litholapaxy

what is a procedure to break up or crush stones in the urinary tract

lithotripsy

what is a procedure that increases the caliber of urinary meatus

meatotomy

what do you call an expelling urine from the bladder

micturition

what is an act of expelling urine

micturition

what is a presence of calculi in the kidney, kidney stones

nephrolithiasis renal calculi

what do you call a physician trained in the medical treatment of the kidney and the urinary

nephrologist

what does a million plus urine form

nephrons

who does the actual filtration work for the kidbey

nephrons

what occurs during sleep

nocturnal enuresis

what do you call a leaks when overfull

overflow

what is an x-ray with contrast material to detect blood clots called

renal angiography

what is a decreased function of the kidney

renal failure

what projects into the funnel shaped opening of a minor calyx

renal papilla

what expanded upper end of the ureter

renal pelvis

what is a contrast media study of the urinary system introduced into the ureters through a cystoscope

retrograde pyelography

what is filled with perirenal fat to cushion the kidney from external damage and to hold the kidney in place

the adipose capsule

what are the two general regions and each kidney called

the cortex and the medulla

who measures urine volume prussure

the cystometography

what drains the clusters

the efferent arteory

what is an artery to supply the cluster with blood and another tiny vessels

the efferent arteory

what covers the kidneys surface

the innermost laye

what is shaped like a bean

the kidney

the bladder wall has many layers called

the mucous membrane

who separated the kidney from the peitoneal

the peritoneum

what is a dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries and placement of a stent to keep the vessel open

the renal angiopolaty

what emerges to the hilus

the renal artery, the renal vein and the ureter

what is a fibrous connective tissue called

the renal capsule

what is the outermost

the renal facia

what is a double layer of thin, fibrous connective tissue that encloses the kidney and the renal and adipose capsules

the renal fascia

what is the concave called

the renal hilus

what projects into the funnel shaped opening of a minor calyx

the renal papilla

what is the major calces

the renal pelvis

what tubule runs from the glomerulus to the renal pelvis

the renal tubule

what is arranged into folds called

the rugae

from the renal pelvis, urine is transported to where

the the urinary bladder by the ureter

what do you call a tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body

the urethra

what is the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body called

the urethra

what do you call the external opening from the urethra

the urethral meatus

what is a reservoir for urine

the urinary bladder

what does the muscles of the ureter move

the urine to the bladder by peristalsis

what do you call when no urine can be retained in the bladder

total

how many ureters are there

two

what do you call and x-ray study of the kidnye

ureter and bladder using intravenous contrast medium intravenous pyelography (IVP)

what is an external opening from the urethra to the outside of the body

urethral meatus

what is a uncontrollable urge to empty the bladder

urge

what is a reservoir for urine

urinary bladder

who treats disorder and diseases of the urinary system called

urologist

what do you call a tumor of the kidneys found in children

wilm's tumor

abbreviate acute renal failure

ARF

abbreviate culture and sensitivity

C&S

abbreviate chronic renal failure

CRF

abbreviate intravenous pyelogram

IVP

abbreviate potassium ion potassuim

KT

abbreviate kidney, ureter, and bladder

KUB

abbreviate sodium ion sodiom electrolyte

KUB

how do you spell and x-ray of kidney, ureter bladder

KUB

abbreviate sodium ion sodiom electrolyte

NAT

abbreviate urinalysis

UA

abbreviate urinary tract infection

UTI

how do you spell urinalysis

VA

what is a reaction to laughing, sneezing, coughing etc

stress

what is a narrowing

stricture

what is a tube that permits direct urinary drainage from the bladder through the lower abdominal wall

supra-pubic catheter


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