Throat, Thorax, and Abdominal Injuries

Mitral valve prolapse

Redundant tissue on the leaflets of the mitral valve. An abnormal sound results as blood is regurgitated back through the mitral valve into the left atrium.

Infectious Mononucleosis

Results in an enlarged spleen and can lead to death if blunt trauma occurs

Solar plexus punch

A blow to the abdomen with the muscles relaxed, resulting in an immediate inability to catch one's breath.

hernia

A protrusion of abdominal viscera through a weakened portion of the abdominal wall and typically occurs in or above the groin.

Contusion/Fracture

Contusions and fractures to the trachea, larynx and hyoid bone frequently occur w/ hyperextension- maintain open airway

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Abnormal thickness of the left ventricle, frequently in males

Tension Pneumothorax

Air accumulates in the pleural space around the injured lung during inspiration and cannot escape during expiration.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix can lead to ischemia and gangrene

hemothorax

a collection of blood in the pleural cavity caused by fractured rib tears, lung tears, tissue tears

Side stitch

a pain in the side of the lower abdomen that occurs as a result of vigorous activity- trapped gas caused by poor stretching

pneumothorax

air in the pleural cavity caused by a puncture of the lung or chest wall

pericardial tamponade

blunt trauma resulting in the rapture of myocardium around the heart

Laceration

can occur from sharp objects/ necklaces that get violently pulled at the neck- immediately control bleeding (EMS for severe)

costochondral injury

occurs during the collision with another person while in a twisted position- may feel a pop with imminent pain- resolves 3-4 weeks, must see physician

Rib/ Sternum fractures

results from direct blows to the chest- intense pain, loss of breath, shallow breathing, possible coughing up of blood- care for shock, call EMS