Throat, Thorax, and Abdominal Injuries
Mitral valve prolapse
Redundant tissue on the leaflets of the mitral valve. An abnormal sound results as blood is regurgitated back through the mitral valve into the left atrium.
Infectious Mononucleosis
Results in an enlarged spleen and can lead to death if blunt trauma occurs
Solar plexus punch
A blow to the abdomen with the muscles relaxed, resulting in an immediate inability to catch one's breath.
hernia
A protrusion of abdominal viscera through a weakened portion of the abdominal wall and typically occurs in or above the groin.
Contusion/Fracture
Contusions and fractures to the trachea, larynx and hyoid bone frequently occur w/ hyperextension- maintain open airway
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Abnormal thickness of the left ventricle, frequently in males
Tension Pneumothorax
Air accumulates in the pleural space around the injured lung during inspiration and cannot escape during expiration.
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix can lead to ischemia and gangrene
hemothorax
a collection of blood in the pleural cavity caused by fractured rib tears, lung tears, tissue tears
Side stitch
a pain in the side of the lower abdomen that occurs as a result of vigorous activity- trapped gas caused by poor stretching
pneumothorax
air in the pleural cavity caused by a puncture of the lung or chest wall
pericardial tamponade
blunt trauma resulting in the rapture of myocardium around the heart
Laceration
can occur from sharp objects/ necklaces that get violently pulled at the neck- immediately control bleeding (EMS for severe)
costochondral injury
occurs during the collision with another person while in a twisted position- may feel a pop with imminent pain- resolves 3-4 weeks, must see physician
Rib/ Sternum fractures
results from direct blows to the chest- intense pain, loss of breath, shallow breathing, possible coughing up of blood- care for shock, call EMS