understanding personality
Rogers believed that our clients need to experience the following from a therapist?
unconditional positive regard
Maslow believed that the lowest order needs included:
Food, air and water
T/F: According to Maslow the lower the need, the stronger and more potent it is?
True
T/F: Cattell's personality covered birth to old age.
True
T/F: The Hexaco model evaluates five personality traits.
True
The crisis which occurs at the mature age is _________________________? a. generativity versus stagnation b. ego integrity versus despair c. intimacy versus isolation d. industriousness versus inferiority
b. ego integrity versus despair
According to Erikson, the personality development which occurs at ages 6-11 is called the ___________________________ stage? a. oral b. muscular- anal c. latency d. puberty
c. latency
Allport believed we all possess traits and those that are most pervasive and powerful are:
cardinal traits
Maslow also identified something called ___________________ which were the need to know and understand.
cognitive needs
______________________________ is the basic strength of the final stage? a. hope b. competence c. love d. wisdom
d. wisdom
What was Rogers' version of group therapy called?
encounter groups
What was the term Rogers used for self actualization?
fully functioning person
According to Maslow, higher order needs were _____________________?
growth or being needs
The Dark Triad of Personality evaluated what ?
negative characteristics such as narcissism
Erikson described human nature as _____
optimistic
Rogers called his therapeutic approach _______________________?
person centered therapy
Erikson thought that a human's overall goal was _____
positive ego identity, incorporating all of basic strengths
According to Rogers, eventually we will have regard that comes more from within us than others which is called _______________________
positive self regard
Allport used the term _________________________ for personality.
proprium
The highest need according to Maslow was ____________________?
self-actualization
The goal of Cattell's theory and study of people was ___________________?
to predict behavior
Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
(1) Trust vs. Mistrust; (2) Autonomy vs. Shame; (3) Initiative vs. Guilt; (4) Industry vs. Inferiority; (5) Identity vs. Confusion; (6) Intimacy vs. Isolation; (7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption; (8) Integrity vs. Despair.
One of Cattell's most famous psychological test is the _________________________?
16 PF Test
Erikson divided the personality into _____________________________?
8 psychological stages
DEFINE THIS STAGE: - Age 1-3 - Muscular/anal stage - Rapid physical and mental growth - Improved communication skills - Children begin to have some choice - Toilet training crisis - Basic strength that develops from autonomy is Will
Autonomy versus Doubt/Shame
When the stage is successfully completed, it results in a ________________?
Basic Strength
What is the difference between Freud's view on personality development & Erikson's?`
Freud: personality developed fixed at early age Erikson: develops over a lifetime
Allport created the ________________________ to evaluate famous and deceased individuals.
Personal Document Technique
T/F: Common traits are shared by many people, while individual traits are unique to a person.
T
T/F: Erikson agreed with Freud's definition of libido, but he warned us not to take it literally
T
DEFINE THIS STAGE: - depends on the mother - if cared for then the child can develop trust - there is also social interaction not just biology - children learn to form some mistrust for protection - oral relationship to the world - basic strength of hope
stage 1: trust vs mistrust infancy
Upon meeting Freud Allport shared a ____________________________ with Freud.
story