understanding personality

Rogers believed that our clients need to experience the following from a therapist?

unconditional positive regard

Maslow believed that the lowest order needs included:

Food, air and water

T/F: According to Maslow the lower the need, the stronger and more potent it is?

True

T/F: Cattell's personality covered birth to old age.

True

T/F: The Hexaco model evaluates five personality traits.

True

The crisis which occurs at the mature age is _________________________? a. generativity versus stagnation b. ego integrity versus despair c. intimacy versus isolation d. industriousness versus inferiority

b. ego integrity versus despair

According to Erikson, the personality development which occurs at ages 6-11 is called the ___________________________ stage? a. oral b. muscular- anal c. latency d. puberty

c. latency

Allport believed we all possess traits and those that are most pervasive and powerful are:

cardinal traits

Maslow also identified something called ___________________ which were the need to know and understand.

cognitive needs

______________________________ is the basic strength of the final stage? a. hope b. competence c. love d. wisdom

d. wisdom

What was Rogers' version of group therapy called?

encounter groups

What was the term Rogers used for self actualization?

fully functioning person

According to Maslow, higher order needs were _____________________?

growth or being needs

The Dark Triad of Personality evaluated what ?

negative characteristics such as narcissism

Erikson described human nature as _____

optimistic

Rogers called his therapeutic approach _______________________?

person centered therapy

Erikson thought that a human's overall goal was _____

positive ego identity, incorporating all of basic strengths

According to Rogers, eventually we will have regard that comes more from within us than others which is called _______________________

positive self regard

Allport used the term _________________________ for personality.

proprium

The highest need according to Maslow was ____________________?

self-actualization

The goal of Cattell's theory and study of people was ___________________?

to predict behavior

Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development

(1) Trust vs. Mistrust; (2) Autonomy vs. Shame; (3) Initiative vs. Guilt; (4) Industry vs. Inferiority; (5) Identity vs. Confusion; (6) Intimacy vs. Isolation; (7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption; (8) Integrity vs. Despair.

One of Cattell's most famous psychological test is the _________________________?

16 PF Test

Erikson divided the personality into _____________________________?

8 psychological stages

DEFINE THIS STAGE: - Age 1-3 - Muscular/anal stage - Rapid physical and mental growth - Improved communication skills - Children begin to have some choice - Toilet training crisis - Basic strength that develops from autonomy is Will

Autonomy versus Doubt/Shame

When the stage is successfully completed, it results in a ________________?

Basic Strength

What is the difference between Freud's view on personality development & Erikson's?`

Freud: personality developed fixed at early age Erikson: develops over a lifetime

Allport created the ________________________ to evaluate famous and deceased individuals.

Personal Document Technique

T/F: Common traits are shared by many people, while individual traits are unique to a person.

T

T/F: Erikson agreed with Freud's definition of libido, but he warned us not to take it literally

T

DEFINE THIS STAGE: - depends on the mother - if cared for then the child can develop trust - there is also social interaction not just biology - children learn to form some mistrust for protection - oral relationship to the world - basic strength of hope

stage 1: trust vs mistrust infancy

Upon meeting Freud Allport shared a ____________________________ with Freud.

story