A&P - Joint Structural/Functional Classifications

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Coccygeal

Structural: Bony fusion (synotosis) Functional: Synarthroses

Pubic Symphysis

Structural: Cartilaginous (Symphysis) Functional: Amphiarthroses

Sternocostal (Rib 1)

Structural: Cartilaginous (synchondroses) Functional: Synarthroses

Intervertebral (Between Bodies)

Structural: Cartiliginous (Symohyses) Functional: Amphiarthroses

Maxilla/Teeth Mandible/Teeth

Structural: Fibrous (Gomphoses) Functional: Synarthroses

Skull

Structural: Fibrous (Suture) Functional: Synarthroses

Tibiofibular (Distal)

Structural: Fibrous (Syndesmoses) Funtional: Amphiarthroses

Glenohumoral

Structural: Synovial (Ball and Socket) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular, Rotation

Hip

Structural: Synovial (Ball and Socket) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular, Rotation

Metacarpophalangeal

Structural: Synovial (Ellipsoidal) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular

Metatarsophalangeal

Structural: Synovial (Ellipsoidal) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular

Atlanto-occipital

Structural: Synovial (Ellipsoidal) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular (All angles)

Radiocarpal

Structural: Synovial (Ellipsoidal) Functional: Diarthrosis Type of Motion: Angular

Humeroulnar & Humeroradial

Structural: Synovial (Hinge) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular (Flexion/Extension)

Interphalangeal

Structural: Synovial (Hinge) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Angular (Flexion/Extension)

Tibiofemoral

Structural: Synovial (Modified Hinge) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Rotation, Angular (Flexion/Extension)

Temporomandibular

Structural: Synovial (Modified Hinge) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: gliding, angular (flexion, extension)

Atlantoaxial

Structural: Synovial (Pivot) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Rotation

Radioulnar (proximal and distal)

Structural: Synovial (Pivot) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Rotation

Talocrural (Ankle)

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthoses Type of Motion: Angular (Flexion/Extension)

Intertarsal

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Intervertebral (Between articular processes)

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Sacroiliac

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Sternocostal (Rib 2-7)

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Tarsometatarsal

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Tibiofibular (Proximal)

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Vertebrocostal

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Acromialclavicular

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding, Rotation

Sacrococcygeal

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of motion: Gliding

Intercarpal

Structural: Synovial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding

Carpometacarpal (1)

Structural: Synovial (Saddle) Functional: Diarthrotses Type of Movement: Angular

Sternoclavicular

Structural: Synovial (Shallow Saddle) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding, Angular, Rotation

Carpometacarpal (2-5)

Structural: Synovoial (Planar) Functional: Diarthroses Type of Motion: Gliding


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