ADN 215 ATI Final

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The development of sexual characteristics prior to the age of __ in boys and __ in girls, is an indication of precocious puberty and requires further evaluation

9, 8

side lying position or a flexed sitting position are used during a _____ puncture

lumbar

a child who has _______ has a low platelet count, low RBC, high WBC, and a low Hct level.

lymphocytic leukemia

an adolescent who has _____ will have lymphadenopathy and often splenomegaly; it is important to avoid activities that can result in trauma to the enlarged spleen

mononucleosis

a nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has rheumatic fever. which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

my child may take aspirin for his joint pain

A child who has ________ will have a high serum cholesterol, low serum sodium levels, and an increased platelet count

nephrotic syndrome

A nurse is caring for a 6 month old infant who has intussusception. which of the following actions should the nurse take?

prepare the child for a barium enema

_______ play centers on imitative activities

preschool

The following are age appropriate reactions to death by a ___________ child views death as similar to sleep believes his thoughts can cause death thinks death is a punishment

preschool aged

preschool age children view death as ___

reversible

a ______ child is interested in post-death services and what happens to the body after death

school-age

Someone who has Glomerulonephritis has to have a diet that is low in ______ & _____

sodium, potassium

a client is places in the _____ position, with their legs in a frog position during a femoral venipuncture

supine

a nurse is caring for a group of infants who have congenital heart defects. Which of the following defects should the nurse expect to observe cyanosis?

transposition of great arteries

true or false a child who demonstrates irritable and difficult temperaments is at an increased risk for stress-related reactions to hospitalization

true

A nurse is caring for a child who has a vesicular rash. the parents of the child asks the nurse what illness can cause this rash for 6 days. the nurse should expect that the child has which of the following conditions?

varicella

If the childs blood glucose is between _____, the nurse should begin IV infusion of 5% or 10% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride

250-300

Toddlers who are 2 years old should consume _____ calories per day

1,000

The ability to stand holding onto something is present by ______ months of age

10

to prevent a burn injury, the temperature of the water heater should not exceed ____

120 F (49 C)

blood glucose in a child should be

120-240

Urine output is

1mL/kg/hr

skim milk is not recommended until after the age of ___ due to the lack of essential fatty acids which are needed for growth and development

2

Toddlers who are 2 years old should have no more than ____ oz of milk per day

24

A nurse is assessing a 6 month old infant who was recently admitted with acute vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following findings indicates the infant has moderate dehydration? a. sunken fontanel b. Tachycardia c. tachypnea d. polyuria e. all of the above

A, B, C

A nurse is caring for a child who is in the emergency department after ingesting a bottle of acetaminophen. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Acetylcysteine

Nausea, Stridor, Tachycardia, hypotension, and Urticaria are all manifestations of ______

Anaphylaxis

__________ injection is given to children who have cerebral palsy and are having muscle spasticity.

Botulinum toxin type A

stomatitis is an expected finding in a child who has

Chronic renal failure

A nurse is caring for a child who has Tetralogy of Fallot. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect to find?

RBC 6.8 million/uL

A child who has Tetralogy of Fallot causes cyanosis. The body responds by increasing _____ in an attempt to supply oxygen to all body parts.

RBC production

True or False A sudden decrease in wheezing can be an indication that the child is experiencing decreased air movement when having an acute asthma exacerbation

True

True or False It is recommended to administer the pneumococcal and influenza vaccines to a child infected with HIV

True

_______ is a skin manifestation of excessive histamine release (hives)

Urticaria

Children who have salicylate poisoning/overdose should receive ________

Vitamin K

a nurse on the pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following findings should be the nurse's priority?

a child who has sickle cell anemia and a urine specific gravity of 1.030

a child who has an elevated blood lead level should have an adequate intake of ___ and ___ to reduce the absorption and effects of the lead

calcium, iron

copying a circle is a skill achieved by the age of

4 years old

printing their first and last name clearly is a skill of a

5 year old

children between the ages of ____ and _____ are more vulnerable to the stress of hospitalization

6 months, 5 years

the ability to vocalize vowel sounds starts at ____ months

7

cutting food with a table knife is a fine motor skill expected of a

7 year old

Toddlers who are 2 years old should consume ___ oz of vegetables per day

8

beginning to write in cursive is an expected skill of an

8 to 9 year old

pincer grasp is at what age

9 months

a nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. which of the following actions should the nurse take?

check the child's blood pressure every 4 hours

Elevated blood pressure is an expected finding of a child who has

acute glomerulonephritis

what medication is given to treat pinworms and then repeated in 2 weeks to completely eradicate the parasite and prevent reinfection

albendazole

a nurse is caring for a toddle who has asthma. the parents are concerned about the toddler's reaction to the hospitalization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the child's anxiety?

encourage roomin-in

periorbital edema is an expected finding in a child who has

glomerulonephritis

A increased level of ______ indicates dehydration; these levels rise when blood volume is decreased during dehydration

hematocrit

bloody diarrhea is an expected finding in a child who has

hemolytic uremic syndrome

A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who has pneumonia. the child's mother left 2 hours ago and he is currently experiencing the separation anxiety stage of despair. which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

inactive and thumb scuking


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