ADN 215 ATI Final
The development of sexual characteristics prior to the age of __ in boys and __ in girls, is an indication of precocious puberty and requires further evaluation
9, 8
side lying position or a flexed sitting position are used during a _____ puncture
lumbar
a child who has _______ has a low platelet count, low RBC, high WBC, and a low Hct level.
lymphocytic leukemia
an adolescent who has _____ will have lymphadenopathy and often splenomegaly; it is important to avoid activities that can result in trauma to the enlarged spleen
mononucleosis
a nurse is teaching the parents of a child who has rheumatic fever. which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
my child may take aspirin for his joint pain
A child who has ________ will have a high serum cholesterol, low serum sodium levels, and an increased platelet count
nephrotic syndrome
A nurse is caring for a 6 month old infant who has intussusception. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
prepare the child for a barium enema
_______ play centers on imitative activities
preschool
The following are age appropriate reactions to death by a ___________ child views death as similar to sleep believes his thoughts can cause death thinks death is a punishment
preschool aged
preschool age children view death as ___
reversible
a ______ child is interested in post-death services and what happens to the body after death
school-age
Someone who has Glomerulonephritis has to have a diet that is low in ______ & _____
sodium, potassium
a client is places in the _____ position, with their legs in a frog position during a femoral venipuncture
supine
a nurse is caring for a group of infants who have congenital heart defects. Which of the following defects should the nurse expect to observe cyanosis?
transposition of great arteries
true or false a child who demonstrates irritable and difficult temperaments is at an increased risk for stress-related reactions to hospitalization
true
A nurse is caring for a child who has a vesicular rash. the parents of the child asks the nurse what illness can cause this rash for 6 days. the nurse should expect that the child has which of the following conditions?
varicella
If the childs blood glucose is between _____, the nurse should begin IV infusion of 5% or 10% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride
250-300
Toddlers who are 2 years old should consume _____ calories per day
1,000
The ability to stand holding onto something is present by ______ months of age
10
to prevent a burn injury, the temperature of the water heater should not exceed ____
120 F (49 C)
blood glucose in a child should be
120-240
Urine output is
1mL/kg/hr
skim milk is not recommended until after the age of ___ due to the lack of essential fatty acids which are needed for growth and development
2
Toddlers who are 2 years old should have no more than ____ oz of milk per day
24
A nurse is assessing a 6 month old infant who was recently admitted with acute vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following findings indicates the infant has moderate dehydration? a. sunken fontanel b. Tachycardia c. tachypnea d. polyuria e. all of the above
A, B, C
A nurse is caring for a child who is in the emergency department after ingesting a bottle of acetaminophen. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Acetylcysteine
Nausea, Stridor, Tachycardia, hypotension, and Urticaria are all manifestations of ______
Anaphylaxis
__________ injection is given to children who have cerebral palsy and are having muscle spasticity.
Botulinum toxin type A
stomatitis is an expected finding in a child who has
Chronic renal failure
A nurse is caring for a child who has Tetralogy of Fallot. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect to find?
RBC 6.8 million/uL
A child who has Tetralogy of Fallot causes cyanosis. The body responds by increasing _____ in an attempt to supply oxygen to all body parts.
RBC production
True or False A sudden decrease in wheezing can be an indication that the child is experiencing decreased air movement when having an acute asthma exacerbation
True
True or False It is recommended to administer the pneumococcal and influenza vaccines to a child infected with HIV
True
_______ is a skin manifestation of excessive histamine release (hives)
Urticaria
Children who have salicylate poisoning/overdose should receive ________
Vitamin K
a nurse on the pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following findings should be the nurse's priority?
a child who has sickle cell anemia and a urine specific gravity of 1.030
a child who has an elevated blood lead level should have an adequate intake of ___ and ___ to reduce the absorption and effects of the lead
calcium, iron
copying a circle is a skill achieved by the age of
4 years old
printing their first and last name clearly is a skill of a
5 year old
children between the ages of ____ and _____ are more vulnerable to the stress of hospitalization
6 months, 5 years
the ability to vocalize vowel sounds starts at ____ months
7
cutting food with a table knife is a fine motor skill expected of a
7 year old
Toddlers who are 2 years old should consume ___ oz of vegetables per day
8
beginning to write in cursive is an expected skill of an
8 to 9 year old
pincer grasp is at what age
9 months
a nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
check the child's blood pressure every 4 hours
Elevated blood pressure is an expected finding of a child who has
acute glomerulonephritis
what medication is given to treat pinworms and then repeated in 2 weeks to completely eradicate the parasite and prevent reinfection
albendazole
a nurse is caring for a toddle who has asthma. the parents are concerned about the toddler's reaction to the hospitalization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the child's anxiety?
encourage roomin-in
periorbital edema is an expected finding in a child who has
glomerulonephritis
A increased level of ______ indicates dehydration; these levels rise when blood volume is decreased during dehydration
hematocrit
bloody diarrhea is an expected finding in a child who has
hemolytic uremic syndrome
A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who has pneumonia. the child's mother left 2 hours ago and he is currently experiencing the separation anxiety stage of despair. which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
inactive and thumb scuking
