Anatomy Exam One Study Guide
anabolism refers to:
building a molecule
what is not an active method of transport?
facilitated diffusion
leg and thigh are the same anatomically
false
true
ventral and dorsal are anatomical opposites
your pollux is your...
thumb
a molecule moving from low to high concentration uses..
active transport
parietal pertains to
against the body wall
Standing feet forward, looking straight ahead with your arms by your sides and your palms outward
anatomical position
as keratinocytes are push to the stratum corneum they:
become less viable
which mineral is essential for bone health
calcium
histones and DNA is...
chromatin
the structure that allows movements of fluids or secretions across a membrane is...
cilia
tendons and ligaments are what kind of connective tissue?
dense regular connective tissue (DRCT)
the shaft of the bone is also called the?
diaphysis
the least common type of cartilage is:
elastic
which layers are apart of the integumentary system?
epidermis and dermis
what structure separates the epiphysis from diaphysis?
epiphyseal plate
what are the ends of a bone called?
epiphysis
you find simple epithelia in places that need to:
exchange materials
intercalated discs are an example of ?
gap junctions
which organelle is responsible for maintaining the phospholipid bilayer
golgi
osteons are found in what type of bone?
ground / compact bone
thin skin is...
hairy skin
which secretion method occurs if the whole cell breaks away?
holocrine
which layer is not part of the integumentary system?
hypodermis
which phase are not in Mitosis?
interphase and cytokinesis
flat bones are formed via:
intramembranous ossification
specialized sensory receptors in the skin include all of the following except:
langerhans cells
what layer does thich skin have, that thin skin does not?
lucidum
which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
lysosomes
what kind of cells are responsible for giving our skin pigment?
melanocytes
what kind of gland allows the body to cool itself down during high temperatures and humidity?
merocrine sweat glands
which phase of mitosis would you expect chromosomes to align at the equator of the cell?
metaphase
what is in between the epiphysis and diaphysis?
metaphysis
which cytoskeleton strand is used during anaphase?
microtubules
oris refers to...
mouth
a bone cell that produces new bone matrix is a:
osteoblast
what kind of cells live in the lacunae of bones?
osteocytes
compact bone contains?
osteons
thick skin is only located...
palms of hands and soles of feet
which layer of the skin is composed of LACT?
papillary layer
what connects blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to the osteon?
perforating canal
what are methods of active transport?
phagocytosis, exocytosis, and pinocytosis
the primary site of protein synthesis is
ribosomes
what plane allows you to seperate the left from the right side?
sagittal
Which is not a main tissue type?
skeletal
what are the two main types of cells:
somatic and sex cells
which layer of the epidermis would you find langerhans cells?
spinosum
when a person is face up laying on their back, they are said to be...
supine
histology is:
the study of tissues
false
tissues are the smallest functional unit of life
spongy bone contains?
trabeculae
cancellous and spongy bone are the same thing
true
lubrication and antimicrobial effects are the main functions of the sebum:
true
the zone that looks like coins stacked on top of each other is the:
zone of proliferating cartilage
