anatomy-reproductive system

the coats of the testes are what? (from in to out)

Internal spermatic fascia Cremasteric muscle & fascia External spermatic fascia.

fundus is part of uterus that is what?

dome shaped above the opening of fallopian tube.

The Vas deference then joins the ------ to form → ejaculatory duct

duct of the seminal vesicle

The head of epididymis receives what?

efferent ductules

The Vas deference then joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form what?

ejaculatory duct

what is a narrow tube that passes inside the prostate and finally opens into the prostatic urethra.

ejaculatory duct

Intramural part is part of oviduct that is what?

embedded in the uterine wall.

what are the layers of uterus?

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

seminiferous tubules → drains into straight (tubuli recti) → open to form 'rete testis → effernt ductules → enter the head of --------

epididymis

penis is a highly vascular cylindrical organ composed of 3 masses of ---- tissue

erectile

mons pubis contains what?

fat and hair

what is vagina's shape?

fibromuscular tube

The Tunica albuginea is a ------- which is thickened posteriorly to form the -------- → gives septa

fibrous coat, mediastinum testis

Mammary glands consists of lobes and lobules, separated by ------ & ------ and covered by skin.

fibrous septa, fat tissue

infundibulum is funnel shaped ,has finger like processes called what?

fimbriae

what is ovaries shape?

flattened almond shaped and small body.

the root of penis is

formed of one bulb and two crura.

what are the 4 parts of uterus?

fundus body isthmus cervix

infundibulum is part of oviduct that is what?

funnel shaped ,has finger like processes called fimbriae.

The epididymis is divided into?

head, body, tail

central medulla of ovaries is what and contains what?

highly vascular , contain blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves.

where is each testis located?

in one compartment of the scrotum

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct have 4 parts what are they ?

infundibulum ampulla isthmus intramural part

vestibule is where?

interval between labia minora.

what is the nipple?

it is a central projection

Each lobe drains into a -------- , which dilate to form → -------- → opens on the -----.

lactiferous duct ,lactiferous sinus ,nipple

Two corpus cavernosum

lie dorsally surrounded together by capsule called tunica albuginea

where is uterus located?

lies in the pelvis between the rectum (posteriorly) and urinary bladder (anteriorly).

The mammary gland is formed of ------- assemble to form → 15-20 -------.

lobules,lobes

Tubuli recti,Rete testis. ,Efferent ductules are all what?

male genital ducts

Mammmary glands it is what?

modified sweat gland specialized for milk production.

vulva includes what?

mons pubis labia majora labia minora clitoris, vestibule

endometrium layer of uterus is what?

mucous lining which changes with menstrual cycle.

cervix is part of uterus that is what?

narrow part that have supravaginal and vaginal part.

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct ends where open?

one opens peritoneal cavity near the ovary and one opens into the uterine cavity

what is the shape of the testis?

oval

where are ovaries located?

ovarian fossa ,on each side of pelvic wall.

what are primary female sex organs ?

ovaries

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct have one end that opens peritoneal cavity near what?

ovary

what is uterus shape?

pear-shaped thick muscular organ

the bulbo- urethral glands opens into what?

penile urethra

Inside ovaries divided into what?

peripheral cortex and central medulla

what is the areola?

pigmented skin surrounding nipple

which fornix is the deepest?

posterior fornix

genital system is divided into what?

primary sex organs and accessory sex organs

what is ovaries' exocrine function?

produce ova

what is the exocrine function of the testis?

produce sperm

Ejaculatory duct is a narrow tube that passes inside the -----and finally opens into the prostatic urethra.

prostate

It is a narrow tube that passes inside the prostate and finally opens into the -------.

prostatic urethra

The ducts of prostate gland open into ?

prostatic urethra

uterus lies in the pelvis between the -----(posteriorly) and ------- (anteriorly).

rectum, urinary bladder

seminiferous tubules → drains into straight (tubuli recti) → open to form------

rete testis

what is ovaries' endocrine function?

secrete estrogen and progestrone

Epididymis is what?

It is a highly coiled tube that forms a coma-shaped structure.

the penis is what?

It is a highly vascular cylindrical organ composed of 3 masses of erectile tissue

what is the endocrine function of the testis?

secretes testosterone .

what's duct joins the end of the vas deferens to form → ejaculatory duct?

seminal vesicle

➢Septa divide the testis into compartments, each contains ------- tubules .

seminiferous

prostate is

It is the largest genital gland.

3 masses of erectile tissue in penis are what?

Two corpus cavernosum One corpus spongiosum

the seminal vesical is a paired gland----- 'urinary bladder.

behind

vas deference enters the pelvic cavity and pass----- the urinary bladder.

behind

vas deference is a cord-like structure that begins from 'tail of the epididymis and ascends -----the testis.

behind

prostate located ------'urinary bladder,

below

where is the vagina located?

between cervix and vestibule "external genitalia".

body is part of uterus that is what?

between the fundus and isthmus.

where is the uterine cavity located?

between the openings of uterine tube and internal os of cervix.

peripheral cortex of ovaries is what and contains what?

broad , contain ovarian follicles

the coverings of the testis consist of

capsules and coats

Septa divide the testis into ------- each contains seminiferous tubules .

compartments

what is the shape of the breast?

conical or hemispherical.

isthmus is part of uterus that is what?

constriction between body and cervix.

the shaft of penis is

covered by skin, superficial fascia

perimetrium layer of uterus is what?

serous outer covering

Isthmus is part of oviduct that is what?

short and narrow part.

One corpus spongiosum

surrounded by tunica albuginea. It encloses the penile urethra

vas deference is a cord-like structure that begins from 'tail of the epididymis and ascends behind the -----.

testis

what has 2 poles upper and lower and two boarders anterior and posterior and two surfaces lateral and medial?

testis

what is the primary sex organ of the male?

testis

Ampulla is part of oviduct that is what?

the longest and widest part and site of fertilization.

myometrium layer of uterus is what?

thick muscle layer

what is the uterine cavity shape?

tringular

seminiferous tubules → drains into straight ------- → open to form 'rete testis .

tubuli recti

the capsules of the testes are what? (from in to out)

tunica vasculosa tunica albuginea tunica vaginalis.

what is a common pathway for urine & semen?

urethra

vas deference enters the pelvic cavity and pass behind the ---------.

urinary bladder

the cervical canal upper end opens into ----by -------

uterine cavity, internal os.

the cervical canal lower end opens into ----by -------

vagina, external os

vestibule encloses what?

vaginal orifice external urethral orifice openings of paraurethral glands openings of Bartholin's glands

the tail of epididymis opens into what?

vas deferens.

what is the external genitalia ,copulatory organ of female?

vulva

what are the accessory female sex organs?

• Genital Ducts: - Fallopian Tubes. - Uterus. - Vagina. • External genitalia (copulatory organ: vulva) • Two mammary glands

what is considered genital ducts for female?

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct - Uterus- Vagina.

what are the accessory sex organs of the male?

Genital Ducts. External genitalia (copulatory organ: penis) Accessory glands.

The Tunica ------ is a fibrous coat which is thickened posteriorly to form the mediastinum testis → gives septa

albuginea

vas deference terminal part dilates to form what?

ampulla

vagina's upper part surrounds the protruding cervix forming 4 pouches called

anterior ,posterior , and two lateral fornices.

What are bulbo-urethral glands (Cowper's glands)?

are small glands lying on either side of the membranous urethra.

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct has how many ends?

2

labia majora contains what?

2 longitudinal skin folds , and hair .

labia minora contains what?

2 small thin folds , no hair

Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct shape

2 tortuous tubes

the seminal vesical is

A paired gland behind 'urinary bladder.

what are the accessory glands of male (sex)?

Seminal Vesicle Prostate Bulbo-urethral Gland

what are male genital ducts?

Tubuli recti. Rete testis. Efferent ductules. Epididymis (head, body & tail). Vas deferens (ductus deferens). Ejaculatory duct. Urethra.