anatomy-reproductive system
the coats of the testes are what? (from in to out)
Internal spermatic fascia Cremasteric muscle & fascia External spermatic fascia.
fundus is part of uterus that is what?
dome shaped above the opening of fallopian tube.
The Vas deference then joins the ------ to form → ejaculatory duct
duct of the seminal vesicle
The head of epididymis receives what?
efferent ductules
The Vas deference then joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form what?
ejaculatory duct
what is a narrow tube that passes inside the prostate and finally opens into the prostatic urethra.
ejaculatory duct
Intramural part is part of oviduct that is what?
embedded in the uterine wall.
what are the layers of uterus?
endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
seminiferous tubules → drains into straight (tubuli recti) → open to form 'rete testis → effernt ductules → enter the head of --------
epididymis
penis is a highly vascular cylindrical organ composed of 3 masses of ---- tissue
erectile
mons pubis contains what?
fat and hair
what is vagina's shape?
fibromuscular tube
The Tunica albuginea is a ------- which is thickened posteriorly to form the -------- → gives septa
fibrous coat, mediastinum testis
Mammary glands consists of lobes and lobules, separated by ------ & ------ and covered by skin.
fibrous septa, fat tissue
infundibulum is funnel shaped ,has finger like processes called what?
fimbriae
what is ovaries shape?
flattened almond shaped and small body.
the root of penis is
formed of one bulb and two crura.
what are the 4 parts of uterus?
fundus body isthmus cervix
infundibulum is part of oviduct that is what?
funnel shaped ,has finger like processes called fimbriae.
The epididymis is divided into?
head, body, tail
central medulla of ovaries is what and contains what?
highly vascular , contain blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves.
where is each testis located?
in one compartment of the scrotum
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct have 4 parts what are they ?
infundibulum ampulla isthmus intramural part
vestibule is where?
interval between labia minora.
what is the nipple?
it is a central projection
Each lobe drains into a -------- , which dilate to form → -------- → opens on the -----.
lactiferous duct ,lactiferous sinus ,nipple
Two corpus cavernosum
lie dorsally surrounded together by capsule called tunica albuginea
where is uterus located?
lies in the pelvis between the rectum (posteriorly) and urinary bladder (anteriorly).
The mammary gland is formed of ------- assemble to form → 15-20 -------.
lobules,lobes
Tubuli recti,Rete testis. ,Efferent ductules are all what?
male genital ducts
Mammmary glands it is what?
modified sweat gland specialized for milk production.
vulva includes what?
mons pubis labia majora labia minora clitoris, vestibule
endometrium layer of uterus is what?
mucous lining which changes with menstrual cycle.
cervix is part of uterus that is what?
narrow part that have supravaginal and vaginal part.
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct ends where open?
one opens peritoneal cavity near the ovary and one opens into the uterine cavity
what is the shape of the testis?
oval
where are ovaries located?
ovarian fossa ,on each side of pelvic wall.
what are primary female sex organs ?
ovaries
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct have one end that opens peritoneal cavity near what?
ovary
what is uterus shape?
pear-shaped thick muscular organ
the bulbo- urethral glands opens into what?
penile urethra
Inside ovaries divided into what?
peripheral cortex and central medulla
what is the areola?
pigmented skin surrounding nipple
which fornix is the deepest?
posterior fornix
genital system is divided into what?
primary sex organs and accessory sex organs
what is ovaries' exocrine function?
produce ova
what is the exocrine function of the testis?
produce sperm
Ejaculatory duct is a narrow tube that passes inside the -----and finally opens into the prostatic urethra.
prostate
It is a narrow tube that passes inside the prostate and finally opens into the -------.
prostatic urethra
The ducts of prostate gland open into ?
prostatic urethra
uterus lies in the pelvis between the -----(posteriorly) and ------- (anteriorly).
rectum, urinary bladder
seminiferous tubules → drains into straight (tubuli recti) → open to form------
rete testis
what is ovaries' endocrine function?
secrete estrogen and progestrone
Epididymis is what?
It is a highly coiled tube that forms a coma-shaped structure.
the penis is what?
It is a highly vascular cylindrical organ composed of 3 masses of erectile tissue
what is the endocrine function of the testis?
secretes testosterone .
what's duct joins the end of the vas deferens to form → ejaculatory duct?
seminal vesicle
➢Septa divide the testis into compartments, each contains ------- tubules .
seminiferous
prostate is
It is the largest genital gland.
3 masses of erectile tissue in penis are what?
Two corpus cavernosum One corpus spongiosum
the seminal vesical is a paired gland----- 'urinary bladder.
behind
vas deference enters the pelvic cavity and pass----- the urinary bladder.
behind
vas deference is a cord-like structure that begins from 'tail of the epididymis and ascends -----the testis.
behind
prostate located ------'urinary bladder,
below
where is the vagina located?
between cervix and vestibule "external genitalia".
body is part of uterus that is what?
between the fundus and isthmus.
where is the uterine cavity located?
between the openings of uterine tube and internal os of cervix.
peripheral cortex of ovaries is what and contains what?
broad , contain ovarian follicles
the coverings of the testis consist of
capsules and coats
Septa divide the testis into ------- each contains seminiferous tubules .
compartments
what is the shape of the breast?
conical or hemispherical.
isthmus is part of uterus that is what?
constriction between body and cervix.
the shaft of penis is
covered by skin, superficial fascia
perimetrium layer of uterus is what?
serous outer covering
Isthmus is part of oviduct that is what?
short and narrow part.
One corpus spongiosum
surrounded by tunica albuginea. It encloses the penile urethra
vas deference is a cord-like structure that begins from 'tail of the epididymis and ascends behind the -----.
testis
what has 2 poles upper and lower and two boarders anterior and posterior and two surfaces lateral and medial?
testis
what is the primary sex organ of the male?
testis
Ampulla is part of oviduct that is what?
the longest and widest part and site of fertilization.
myometrium layer of uterus is what?
thick muscle layer
what is the uterine cavity shape?
tringular
seminiferous tubules → drains into straight ------- → open to form 'rete testis .
tubuli recti
the capsules of the testes are what? (from in to out)
tunica vasculosa tunica albuginea tunica vaginalis.
what is a common pathway for urine & semen?
urethra
vas deference enters the pelvic cavity and pass behind the ---------.
urinary bladder
the cervical canal upper end opens into ----by -------
uterine cavity, internal os.
the cervical canal lower end opens into ----by -------
vagina, external os
vestibule encloses what?
vaginal orifice external urethral orifice openings of paraurethral glands openings of Bartholin's glands
the tail of epididymis opens into what?
vas deferens.
what is the external genitalia ,copulatory organ of female?
vulva
what are the accessory female sex organs?
• Genital Ducts: - Fallopian Tubes. - Uterus. - Vagina. • External genitalia (copulatory organ: vulva) • Two mammary glands
what is considered genital ducts for female?
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct - Uterus- Vagina.
what are the accessory sex organs of the male?
Genital Ducts. External genitalia (copulatory organ: penis) Accessory glands.
The Tunica ------ is a fibrous coat which is thickened posteriorly to form the mediastinum testis → gives septa
albuginea
vas deference terminal part dilates to form what?
ampulla
vagina's upper part surrounds the protruding cervix forming 4 pouches called
anterior ,posterior , and two lateral fornices.
What are bulbo-urethral glands (Cowper's glands)?
are small glands lying on either side of the membranous urethra.
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct has how many ends?
2
labia majora contains what?
2 longitudinal skin folds , and hair .
labia minora contains what?
2 small thin folds , no hair
Fallopian (uterine) Tubes or oviduct shape
2 tortuous tubes
the seminal vesical is
A paired gland behind 'urinary bladder.
what are the accessory glands of male (sex)?
Seminal Vesicle Prostate Bulbo-urethral Gland
what are male genital ducts?
Tubuli recti. Rete testis. Efferent ductules. Epididymis (head, body & tail). Vas deferens (ductus deferens). Ejaculatory duct. Urethra.
