Ap euro chapter 13 van auken

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The colloquy of Marbury

Failed to resolve the differences amoung protestants on the issue of eucarists

The treaty of Cateau - Camresis ended the conflict known as the

Habsburg- Vaios Wars

Name given to French Protestants

Huguenots

The dissolution of English monasteries

Resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Appeared to the National sentiment of German princes

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holly Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?

He gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

In the early 16th century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?

Immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy.

As a result of the peace of Augsburg, the people of germany

Became Lutheran or catholic, depending on the preference of their prince

Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

Confidence among Calvinists of their salvation

Which of the following best characterizes the renaissance idea of virtú?

Ability to shape world according to one's will

John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because

Detracted from the sovereignty of god

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to god and ass work with a religious aspect was dignified.

What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?

Luther understood the power of the printing press and authorized the publication of his works

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Prevent Charles V from increasing power

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of Salvation?

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of god's grace

What was the importance of fate to Machiavelli's analysis in the Prince?

The most skilled and prepared ruler could not fully escape the operations of fate that might cause a prince to lose his realm

What the religious order for women in 16th century

Ursuline order

What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers?

Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authority who were considered ungodly?

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to

Popular opposition in Northern England to Henry VIII's reformation

Why did most ordinary poles oppose Luther's reform movement?

They held strong anti-german feelings

Why did the protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in a divorce?

They viewed marriage as a temporary arrangement in the work that had no significance for the afterlife

Luther believes that the church consisted of

A spiritual priesthood of Christian believers

The overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the 16th century was

Anticlericalism and predestination

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

The dynastic and Romaric concerns of Henry VIII

How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holly Roman Empire?

The political leaders of the territory or region determined wether to introduce the reforms

Thomas more's Utopia was remarkable for the time because it assessed that

The problems plaguing society could be solved by a beneficent government

What was the fate most people brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcraft?

They were found guilty and their property seized

Martin Luther's first response to the peasants war was

To side with the peasants

Why was women's compensation less than men's

It was understood that women were either married or to be married

Catholic Church justified the granting of indulgences by stating that

Jesus through his death and he won of Davonte had deposited indulgences in a treasury of merit

Luther viewed celibacy as

Opposed to human nature and god's commandments

Name given to Catholics and Huguenot moderates in France

Polotiques

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goals of the Council of Trent?

Securing reconciliation with the Protestants

Italian humanists stressed the

Study of the classics for what they could reveal about human nature

Which of the following characterizes the introduction of hierarchies of wealth and orders in the Renaissance

The nobility remained its status by taking in and integrating the new social elite of wealth

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Was a middle course between catholic and Protestant extremes


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