AP Human Geography Unit 4 Missed Test Questions.

What is the basis for ethnicity in Somalia?

A clan or subclan membership

Which of the following was a centrifugal for in the India/Pakistan relationship in the late 1940's?

Differences in Religion

Which of the following states is the best example of an enclave?

Lesotho

With its system of regional provinces, Canada is an example of a

federal state

An ethnoburb is most likely located where?

in the suburban realm of a metro area

Ratzel is to __________ as Mackinder is to _____________________.

lebensraum, the heartland theory

Which of the following is NOT a migration flow that has shaped the distribution of African-Americans in the United States?

migration from northern cities to the rural countryside

France and Spain are examples of

unitary governments

The United Nations' International Law of the Sea gave access to drill for mineral rights up to how many miles from shore?

200 miles

Which of the following is a landlocked country?

Afghanistan

Which of the following pairs of states can be described as being sovereign as a result of balkanization?

Bosnia and South Korea

Which country shape could potentially suffer from the most isolation?

Elongated

What supernational organization was established to prevent the Heartland from spreading after World War II?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Where is the world's core located?

Northern Hemisphere

Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?

Palestine

Which of the following factors best explains persistent conflict within and among African states?

Superimposed boundaries placed upon multiethnic, multiregional tribal lands.

Why are Senkaku/Diaoyu islands important to China, Japan and Taiwan?

These islands extend the territorial maritime boundaries further out into the East China Sea.

The map (Middle East/Kurdistan) shows

a stateless nation

Stateless nations;

represent one of the comlications that arise from the imperfect fit between nations and states

Romania's relationship to the former Soviet Union could best be described as a

satillite state

The 38th parallel in Kora is an example of a(n)

superimposed boundary created by outside forces

Many borders act to create cultural distance between people of the same ethnic group, a phenomenon that most often leads to

the fragmentation of that ethnic group