AP Psych Ch 11 People
Eysenck
believed that people can be classified into four basic types: introverted-neurotic, introverted-stable, extraverted-neurotic, extraverted-stable
Rogers
believed that people have an innate drive to maintain and enhance themselves. This actualizing tendency is the most basic human motive, and all other motives, whether biological, or social, are secondary
Maslow
known for theory of motivation and the notion of a hierarchy of needs. identified the qualities most associated with self-actualized people
Cattell
reduced Allport's 4000 terms to 171, and then, by using factor analysis, he eventually came up with 16 personality factors that represent the essential source of human personality
Bandura
suggest that human functioning is caused by the interaction of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors, a process called reciprocal determination
Jung
the deepest part of the individual psyche is the collective unconscious, which contains universal archetypes. personality can be described on two basic dimensions, introversion and extraversion
Horney
the impact of social relationships and the nature of the parent-child interaction are the main determinants of personality. different patterns of behavior develop as people try to deal with their basic anxiety. males have an additional problem to deal with, womb envy
Adler
the most fundamental human motive is striving for superiority, which arises from universal feelings of inferiority. depending on how people deal with these feelings, they may develop either an inferiority complex or a superiority complex
Freud
theory or personality stresses the influence of unconscious mental processes, the importance of sexual and aggressive instincts, and the enduring effects of early childhood experiences on personality