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Emily writes and signs a check payable to "Festival Cinema." Georg, Festival's manager, indorses the check "For deposit only." This is

A restrictive endorsement

Big Beef, Inc. raises calves to sell. Big Beef breeds its cows in April, and the cows calve in February of the following year. In January Andrea contracts with Big Beef to buy fifty calves. Identification takes place in

April, when the calves are concieved

Bram applies for a homeowners' insurance policy with Castle Insurance Inc. through Dian, an agent. In this transaction, Dian is

Castle's agent, not Bram's agent

Intoxicated, Hank enters a contract for the sale of ten acres of timberland to Ira for less than its market value. Later, Hank seeks to cancel the deal. In determining whether Hank can avoid his duties under the contract, a court is most likely to look at

Hank's intoxicated mental state and other factors

Jack owns a parcel of land. Jack tows a mobile home to the parcel and anchors it to the land near a stand of Douglas fir trees. Jack's real property consists of

all of the choices

Article 2 of the UCC governs

contracts for the sale of goods

Dyan and Ed are partners who own and operate Footlong's, a chain of hot-dog stands. Their partnership obtains insurance on their lives. This is

key-person insurance

Dick buys a fishing license and goes fishing. He catches a trout, cleans it, cooks it, and eats it. Dick's acquisition of the trout is by

possession

A contract to commit a crime is

unenforceable

Bert's Bagels, Inc., and other bakeries refer to a "baker's dozen" as consisting of a collection of thirteen baked goods. This is an example of

usage of trade

Sam is mentally incompetent buy had not been adjudged by a court to be incompetent. Sam enters into a contract with Tony for the cleaning and maintenance of the Uptown Offices building. Most likely, the contract is

void

Countrywide Trucking Inc. contracts with Dewey to transport crated goods to a certain destination for $5,000. Countrywide delivers the crates, but Dewey does not pay. Countrywide learns that the crates contained stolen goods. Countrywide can recover from Dewey

$5,000 but not the goods

Banquets & Parties (B&P) contracts to buy 1,000 balloons from Gas Bags, Inc., for $1 per item. When the market price decreases to 50 cents per balloon, B&P refuses to go through with the deal. Gas Bags can recover

$500

Ray agrees to buy one hundred pounds of almonds from Sol. To be enforceable, the agreement must be in writing if the almonds cost at least

$500

Sergio makes a gift of a check to Todd who takes it in good faith and without notice of any claim, defense, or defect. With respect to this check, Todd is

An ordinary holder

Chuck, a minor, signs a contract with Denise, an adult. The contract is voidable at the option of

Chuck only

Darby writes a check to Education Loan Management, Inc., that is drawn on Darby's account at Federal Bank. If the bank does not accept the check, liability for its amount is on

Darby

Intoxicated, Efron enters a contract for the sale of his business, Freight Dispatch, to Gretel for less than its market value. This contract is enforceable if, at the time,

Efron understood the legal consequences

Fred agrees to assume a debt owed by Guitars Inc. to Home Bank. The agreement is not in writing. To be enforceable under the "main purpose" rule, the promise must be for the benefit of

Fred

Ferris is refinishing his kitchen floor and needs a floor sander to complete the job. Ferris's neighbor Gina suggests that he call Home Repair Rentals, Inc. Home Repair leases Ferris a floor sander. In this transaction, the lessor is

Home Repair

Jill buys a kayak from a LakeCraft store, which agrees to keep it for her until she picks it up. Before Jill gets the kayak, an unforeseen tornado destroys the store and the goods. The loss is suffered by

LakeCraft

James works at Kay's Breakfast Café. After work, in the parking lot, James finds a diamond ring lost by Lani. Title to the ring is possessed by

Lani

Nate promises to pay for dental services provided by Otto to Polly. Nate receives no personal benefit for the promise. To be enforceable, the promise must be in writing if

Nate promises to pay only if Polly does not pay

Pauline has a fixed-term tenancy for her apartment with Quality Apartments. If Pauline abandons the premises before the lease expires

Quality may be required to mitigate its damages

On July 10, Pet Supply Store orders fifty small dog collars from Quality Collars, Inc. to be delivered by July 15. On July 13, Quality Collars tenders fifty large dog collars. Pet Supply rejects the shipment. Quality Collars has

Until July 15 to cure

Gwen deposits $5,000 with Home Bank on July 1, 2018. Home Bank promises to repay Gwen the $5,000 plus 1 percent annual interest on July 1, 2023. Home Bank has issued Gwen

a certificate of deposit

A contract between Fresh Fruit Corporation and Green Grocer, Inc., requires Fresh Fruit to deliver goods to Green Grocer's place of business. This is

a destination contract

Ellen conveys a house to Floyd with the right to possess and use the property for a period of time specified in an express contract. This is

a fixed-term tenancy

Kim and Leola own 10,000 shares of stock in My-T Gro Corporation. On the death of either owner, that owner's interest in the stock passes to the surviving owner. This is

a joint tenancy

A contract whereby a landlord transfers the right to possession and use of property to a tenant for rent is

a lease agreement

For a contract to be valid and enforceable, it must be formed for

a legal purpose

Sol allows Tiffany to camp on his land for several days and take photos for an upcoming exhibit of landscape photography. Sol has given Tiffany

a license

Dian, an agent for Expo Motors, Inc., writes a letter to Flynn on November 1 stating that she will sell him a 2017 Subaru Outback for $25,000 between November 1 and December 31. Dian's letter to Flynn is

a merchant's firm offer

Petra signs a check payable to Quincy, who indorses the back, gives it to Regional Credit Union, and receives cash. The transfer of the check from Quincy to the credit union is

a negotiation

Carl has an easement that allows him to drive across Dave's land to get to Carl's house. With respect to Dave's land, Carl right is

a nonpossessory interest

Brick & Mortar Stores Inc. signs a lease for a storefront owned by Commercial Properties Inc. The lease does not specify how long it is to last but does specify that rent is to be paid at certain intervals. This is

a periodic tenancy

Ross applies for a life insurance policy with Secure Insurance Company. The consideration Ross pays to the insurer is

a premium

Jack pays Kelly in good faith for a promissory note. Kelly warrants that the note has not been altered. This is

a presentment warranty

Cal tells Dana that he will take her out to lunch on Thursday. Cal has made Dana

a promise

Adam promises his daughter Bev that she can have his restored 1968 Chevy Corvette when he dies. This is

a promise to make a gift

Lark promises to buy Mac's used textbook for $60. Lark is

a promisor

Lee pays Mobile Electronics $600 for a new phone. Under the UCC, this is

a sale

Paramount Bookstores buys fifty cases of an assortment of books from Quixote Publishing with the right to return the unsold books in lieu of payment. This is

a sale or return

Red Bev LLC contracts to buy two tons of strawberries from Sweet Fruits, Inc. The contract states that Sweet Fruits is required to ship the strawberries to Red Bev by Truck Transport Inc. The contract is

a shipment contract

Sully leases an apartment owned by Tropic Residences, Inc. Sully's transfer of his interest in the lease to Rico for a period shorter than the lease term is

a sublease

Jan lives in Ken's beach house without paying rent. Jan's tenancy is

a tenancy at will

Edna and Flavia buy a boat that they dock in a marina near Gulfport, Mississippi. On the death of either owner, that owner's interest in the boat passes to her heirs. This is

a tenancy in common

Rico agrees to buy a bicycle from Salvatore for $250. Salvatore agrees to deliver the bike on September 1. Rico writes a draft for $250 payable to Salvatore on September 1. This is

a time draft

On Monday, Neil tells Outdoor Landscaping, Inc., that he will pay Outdoor $500 if a variety of tasks are completed by Friday. On Wednesday, when Outdoor is more than half done with the work, Neil says that he has changed his mind. These parties had

a unilateral contract as soon as Outdoor began to perform

Regional Freight LLC delivers a receipt issued by Storage Warehouse for goods stored in its facility to Transnational Inc., a buyer of the goods. This is

a warehouse receipt

The deed that contains the most extensive covenants, or promises, against defects of title is

a warranty deed

Main St. Markets Inc. and Nature's Food Corporation discuss the terms of a contract. They exchange "signed" e-mails that summarize the terms on which they agree. Main St. begins to perform, but Nature's refuses to pay. Between Main St. and Nature's, the e-mails are

a written contract

Inadvertently, Brie loses her textbook during an afternoon in City Park. She eventually gives up any attempt to find it. The textbook will then most likely be considered

abandoned property

Lauren owns a 1967 Ford Mustang, which Mike customizes and details to Lauren's specifications. The car earns several awards at regional vehicle customizing competition shows. The result of Mike's efforts is

accession

Barley that fills County Grain Co-op's silo is fungible if the barley is

alike naturally, by agreement, or by trade usage

Excluded from Article 2 of the UCC is

all of the choices

If a lease does not limit the uses to which the leased property may be put, the tenant may make any use of it as long as the use

all of the choices

Insurance protection may compensate for

all of the choices

Ethan is indebted to Finance Credit Corporation for $100,000. Ethan agrees to pay, and Finance Credit agrees to accept, a lesser amount than the creditor originally claimed was owed. This agreement is

an accord

Clark obtains from Dependable Insurance Inc. a policy that provides if a dispute arises between the parties concerning the settlement of a claim, the dispute must be submitted to an impartial third party, not a court, for resolution. This is

an arbitration clause

Lora leases a farm owned by Meadowland Acres, Inc. Lora's transfer of her entire interest in the leased property to Nate is

an assignment

Utility Company has the right to run its power lines across Vera's land. This is

an easement

Belle finds a tablet on the counter at Café Latte. She takes it to a police station where she is told that if it is not claimed by a certain time, she can obtain title to it. This is acquiring possession by

an estray statue

Bay Mall requires its tenants to sign a lease that includes a clause releasing the landlord from liability in the event of injury to any person or property no matter who is at fault. This is

an exculpatory clause.

Luke puts his motorcycle up for sale via a post on an online auction site. This is

an invitation to negotiate, not an offer

A valid contract requires

an offer and an acceptance

Builders Corporation files a suit against Concrete Company to enforce a written contract. If the court finds that the parties intended the contract to be the final statement of their agreement, parol evidence can be admitted to prove

an orally agreed-on condition

Quincy draws a check payable to "Replay Stadium" to buy two season tickets to the next year's State College football games. This instrument is

an order instrument

To obtain office supplies for Doctors Medical Clinic, Emma executes a draft in favor of Floyd. A draft is

an unconditional written order to pay money

Soft Chair Company contracts to deliver 100 chairs to Stuffy Furnishings Store on May 1 for which Stuffy agrees to pay. Soft tells Stuffy on April 15 that delivery will be delayed until June 1. Stuffy may

await performance, sue Soft, or suspend its own performance

Caitlyn is a minor. As a minor, Caitlyn a. has the capacity to enter into a valid contract b. all of the choices c. is not usually legally bound by a contract d. had the right to avoid liability under a valid contract

b. all of the choices

Generally, licenses of certain professions a. protect the public against actions that threaten the general welfare. b. all of the choices. c. provide a means of taxing certain businesses. d. provide a means of regulating certain businesses.

b. all of the choices

Sure Good Appliance Corporation contracts with Trucking Company to take a selection of appliances to United Railroad, Inc., for United to transport the goods to a VeriSafe Company warehouse. Trucking, United, and VeriSafe each acknowledge possession of the goods by a document of title. These parties are

bailees

Winifred leases an apartment from Lakeside Apartments. When the lease ends, Winifred refuses to leave the apartment and stops paying rent. Lakeside can collect damages

based on the fair market rental value of the apartment

Gretchen is adjudged by a court to be mentally incompetent. Gretchen

cannot form a legally binding contract with another party

Lionel obtains a loan from Mortgage Company at an interest rate that exceeds the state's maximum. The lender has

commited usury

Fred and Joanne are married. Joanne purchases a car. Fred and Joanne each technically own an undivided one-half interest in the car. This is

community property

Nero and Omar agree to buy natural gas to sell to Power Refinery and to share storage costs until the refinery can take delivery. The gas is commingled so that Nero's cannot be distinguished from Omar's. This is

confusion

Asian Noodle Company contracts to sell 1,000 cases of rice noodles to Bob's Bistros, Inc., but refuses to deliver. Bob's right to obtain substitute goods for those that were due under the contract is the right to obtain

cover

Opal is a minor. In at least some states, Opal can enter into a legally binding contract when she a. reaches the age of majority b. gets married c. is emancipated from her parents d. all of the choices

d. all of the choices

Pine Mills Inc. and Quality Lumber Company enter into a contract for a sale of plywood to be delivered under a destination contract. Pine Mills, the seller, mus

deliver the goods to a particular destination

Refined Metals Company and Superior Fabrication, Inc., enter into a contract under which Refined agrees to deliver a certain quantity of sheet metal to Superior each month. The contract does not include a price term. In a suit between the parties over the price, a court will

determine a reasonable price

Martin, a minor, inherits the rights to several patents. To make use of this property, Martin petitions a court to be treated as an adult for business purposes. If the court grants the request, Martin loses the right to

disaffirm business contracts

Flake, a minor, enters into contract to buy an electric guitar. Flake does not take possession or make payments. With respect to the contract, most courts would that this is

disaffirmance

Tracy is fifteen. In most states, for contractual purposes, Tracy would be considered a minor until she is

eighteen

Oscar orally agrees with Papa's Pizza Restaurant to provide delivery service to its customers for nine months. This contract is enforceable by

either Oscar or Papa's

Shipping Corporation enters into contracts with distributors and other buyers in e-commerce and in traditional commerce. The UETA applies, if at all, only to those transactions in which the parties agree to use

electronic means

Steve relinquishes the right to his son Tanner's control, care, custody, and earnings. This act is

emancipation

Dino is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy on Erin's life obtained from Fidelity Insurance LLC through Gillian, Fidelity's agent. The insured of this policy is

erin

Ralph, a minor, enters a contract with Seth for the installation, maintenance, and repair of an HVAC system in Ralph's Uncle Ted's warehouse. On reaching the age of majority, Ralph sends e-mail to Seth, stating that Ralph intends the contract to be binding. This is

express ratification

Miles obtains a property insurance policy from Nova Insurance Company for Miles's restored 1957 Chevy. Nova can cancel the policy if Miles

fails to pay the premiums

Leon transfers his shares of stock in Microsoft Inc. to National University as a gift. The school, which pays nothing for the stock, is the owner of the shares in

fee simple

Commercial Storage Corporation obtains an insurance policy that covers losses to the insured as a result of fire. This is

fire insurance

Jack sells a grand piano to Kyle for $5,000 and a gold ring to Lauren for $999. A writing is required to enforce the sale of

grand piano and gold ring

Safewise Insurance Agency contracts with Town & Country Motors to buy six cars. The contract lists the cars by their VINs (vehicle identification numbers). Under the UCC, identification

has taken place

Irene obtains an insurance policy that protects her against some risks of loss to the contents of her residence. This is

homeowners' insurance

Alyssa hires Bret to mow Alyssa's lawn every Friday. Although they do not discuss the terms of payment, after each of the first three Friday mows, Alyssa pays Bret on Saturday. The payment term is

implied

Jean , a minor, enters a contract with Kino to plant and harvest thirty acres of Jean's mother's farm for a certain price. On reaching the age of majority, Jean does not state that she intends to be bound by the contract, but indicates an intent to

implied ratification

To obtain the title to land without delivery of a deed, one person must possess the property of another

in an open, visible, and notorious manner

Quarry Equipment Corporation and Rock & Gravel Inc. enter into a lease of three bulldozers. Under the perfect tender rule, Quarry must ship or tender goods to Rock & Gravel that, with respect to the contract description, conform

in every way

Alice and Bart enter into a contract for the sale of Canyon Ranch. To be enforceable, this contract must be

in writing or evidenced by a written memorandum

Donald applies for a life insurance policy with Equity Insurance Company through Fletch, an agent who works for Equity. Donald pays the initial premium. Fletch writes a binder, which

indicates that a policy is pending and states its essential terms

A covenant not to compete

is a promise to refrain from competing in business with another

Raul wants to transfer a check to Schmidt. The check is defective if it

is clearly stamped "insufficient funds."

Gary rents an apartment from Home Properties. The apartment is destroyed in a fire that is not the fault of either party. Most likely, Gary

is no longer obligated to pay rent

Orin signs a covenant not to compete with his employer, Product Distribution, Inc. The covenant will be enforced if it

is reasonable with respect to geographic area and duration.

In a dispute over a sale involving a skateboard, Greg argues that as to this deal Hobby Shop, where Greg bought the board, is a merchant. A court may determine whether the shop is a merchant by assessing whether

it holds itself out by occupation as having knowledge and skill unique to the skateboard in the transaction

Leon obtains an insurance policy that will replace a portion of his monthly income from employment in the event that illness or injury causes a disability. This is

key-person insurance

Rory questions whether there is consideration for his contract with Silver Spurs Club to exchange his performance of country music on certain dates for Silver's payment of a certain amount. To constitute consideration, the value of whatever is exchanged must be

legally sufficient

Cutting Edge Corporation makes and sells knives, scissors, garden shears, and other cutting devices. To cover injuries to consumers if the products prove defective, Cutting Edge should obtain

liability

Rubin writes a check drawn on his account at Clearwater Bank and payable to the order of Gwyn. The bank does not pay the check. Rubin is

liable to Gwyn for the amount of the check

Rick obtains an insurance policy from Stable Insurance Inc. The policy provides that on Rick's death Stable will pay $500,000 to Taylor, the beneficiary. This is

life insurance

World Hotels, Inc., insures its real and personal property to protect its financial interest should some event undermine its security. This is risk

management

Speedy's Auto Parts orders twenty tires from Tough Tires, Inc. Ten of the tires are delivered in a damaged condition. Speedy's

may accept the shipment with a reduction in price

Burt wants to lease a residence for two years from Condos Company. In most states, the lease agreement

must be in writing

Val, a minor, enters into a contract to buy a kayak and paddle from a Watercraft dealership. Later, after taking possession, Val disaffirms the deal. She

must return both the kayak and the paddle

Van, a minor, wants to return a set of skis that he brought from Winter Sports. He used and wrecked the skis. In a state in which a duty of restitution is imposed, Van most likely

must return the skis and pay for the damage

Mary goes hunting during elk season. While trespassing on Nate's rural land, she shoots an elk. This elk is the property of

nate

Whatever is reasonably needed to maintain a minor's standard of living, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical services, is known as

necessaries

Jane signs an instrument using a "J" with a swirl around it. With this mark for a signature, the instrument is

negotiable

Vera gives Will a $500 check as payment for a debt. Will crudely increases the amount of the check to $5,000 and deposits the check in his First Bank account. Vera is liable for the payment of $5,000 to

no one

Air Flo, Inc., and Banyan Grove Apartments enter into an oral contract in which Air Flo agrees to provide air-conditioning and heating maintenance for Banyan Grove's facilities for two years. This contract is enforceable by

none of the choices

Duane and Evan orally agree to a transfer of forty acres of farmland. Evan asks Finance Bank to lend him the funds to buy the land. Under the Statute of Frauds, the agreement between Duane and Evan is enforceable by

none of the choices

Fagin and Gretel agree to hijack a truck carrying a load of almonds. If Fagin later refuses to go through with the crime, Gretel can a. enforce the agreement. b. obtain damages in the amount of her partner's share of the illegal profits. c. none of the choices. d. obtain damages in the amount of her own share of the illegal profits.

none of the choices

To finance the purchase of an electric guitar, Milos signs an instrument promising to pay to "National Lenders" $1,800 with interest in installments with the final payment due August 15, 2020. To be negotiable, this instrument must include on its face

not any conditional promises or orders to pay

Doug agrees with Elin to sell prescription drugs illegally to Elin's friends for 25 percent of the take. Doug sells the drugs but keeps all of the money. Elin can

not enforce the deal

Sean promises to pay his personal assistant Terry $50,000 in consideration of the services she provided over the years. Sean never makes the payment. Sean's promise is

not enforceable because the consideration is in the past

Jim has a periodic tenancy that requires him to pay rent weekly. Jim wishes to terminate his tenancy. Most likely, Jim must give his landlord notice of at least

one week

Lewis tells a representative of Music Inc. that he will pay for Nora's trumpet if she does not. Lewis does not secure any personal benefit for this promise. This promise is enforceable as a contract

only if it is in writing

Lindsey, an accountant for Madison & Monroe, acquires a negotiable instru-ment from Norma by promising to pay its face value in thirty days. Lindsey ac-quires the status of an HDC when she

pays the face value due on the instrument

Nick is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy on Ollie's life obtained from Peoples Insurance Company through Quinn, an insurance broker. The insurer of this policy is

peoples insurance

Mike owns a beach house in North Carolina in fee simple. This ownership interest is

potentially infinite in duration

ABC Toy Store orders one hundred board games from Big Board Games Inc. When the games are delivered, they are all missing pieces. ABC rejects the shipment. To cure, Big Board Games must

promptly notify ABC of the intent to cure

The legally protected rights and interests that a person has in anything of established value subject to ownership is

property

The purpose if the right to disaffirm a contract is to

protect minors

Accepting and giving legal force to an obligation that previously was not enforceable is

ratification

Blanche, a minor, enters into a contract to buy two all-season passes from Chalet Mountain Resort. The contract will be made enforceable if Blanche

ratifies it

Vance owns a field where he grows cotton. When he sells the field to Wilson, he includes the cotton that is growing in the field. This sale is governed by

real property law

Rosa signs a covenant not to compete with her employer, Sales Corporation. A court decides that the covenant is unreasonably restrictive. Most likely, the court will

reform it to prevent any undue burden

Talia, who is not an Urban Bank customer, attempts to cash a check drawn on the bank. The check is considered dishonored if Urban Bank

refuses to pay it

Fabien offers to sell his Graphic Signs LLC business to Hanna for $100,000. Hanna replies, "The price is too high. I will buy it for $75,000." Hanna has

rejected the offer and made a counteroffer

Kristin, a minor, enters into a contract to buy a mower from Lawn Gear, a local store. The deal is set aside. Returning Kristin and Lawn Gear to their positions prior to the contract is known as

resitution

Entrepreneur LLC owes Data Analysis Company $2,000. Entrepreneur executes a note to Data Analysis as security for the debt. This security

satisfies the value requirement for HDC status

Kent tries to start his car with no success. He yells that he will sell the car to anyone for $10. Livy, a passerby, hears Kent's yell. This is not an effective offer because it lacks

serious intent

Rob steals a damaged, broken bike that is parked, unlocked, in a bike rack. He repairs, paints, and replaces parts on the bike until it is like new. The original owner, Sue, then claims it. The bike belongs to

sue because rob stole it

Coffee Beans Inc. offers to buy Brewing Company's roasting services for a certain price. Brewing responds that the price is too low and thereby rejects the offer. The offer is

terminated

Kelly offers to sell a certain used forklift to Lumber Outlet, but Kelly dies before Lumber accepts. Most likely, Kelly's death

terminates the offer

In determining procedural unconscionability, a court is most likely to consider whether

the buyer had an opportunity to ask questions about the contract

Rosa, a writer, has a computer in her office. She has a copyright on her most recent work, a memoir of her trip through South America. Her tangible personal property includes

the computer

In a sale of oranges from Citrus Grove Farms to Juice Factory Inc. to be delivered after the harvest, a fire destroys the fruit before it is picked. Under the UCC, the rights and liabilities of Citrus and Juice in this circumstance are generally determined by

the concepts of identification and risk of loss

Owen and Pablo enter into a contract for a sale of fifty Western saddles. Pablo pays, but Owen does not deliver. Pablo can normally recover as damages the difference between

the contract price and the market price.

Jay owns a farm in Kansas, with a farmhouse, barn, and other structures permanently attached. Jay grows corn on the property. Land includes

the corn, the soil, and the structures

Riley owns Superior Apartments. He promises each tenant that during the lease term, neither he nor any third party with an unlawful claim will interfere the tenant's use and enjoyment of the property. This is

the covenant of quiet enjoyment

Physicians Clinic orders by phone seven boxes of single-use latex gloves from Quality Medical Supplies, Inc. After three boxes are delivered and accepted, Physicians Clinic repudiates the contract. Quality Medical can enforce the contract to

the extent of the three accepted boxes.

Bob owns twenty acres of land on the side of a mountain in Colorado. He files a suit against the Durango Flight School, claiming that its planes flying over his land violate his property rights. To succeed, his best argument is

the flights are low and frequent, interfering with enjoyment of his land

Vern sells his apple orchard to Winnie. On Winnie's payment of the price, Vern transfers the title by deed. Vern is

the grantor

Jim is an emergency medical technician (EMT). EMTs are prohibited by statute from working more than a certain number of consecutive hours. One month, Jim works more than the legal limit. He can get paid for

the hours up to the statutory maximum and the extra hours

Clara rents an apartment from Dian that floods whenever there is a heavy rain. Dian refuses to fix the problem. She has breached

the implied warranty of habitability

Ed sells his car to Fran for $5,000, his bike to Gwen for $600, his game player to Holly for $200, and three shares of stock to Inez for $100. Article 2 of the UCC does not apply to the sale of

the patent

Heidi owns a smartphone, a tablet, and a patent on an app. Her intangible property includes

the patent

Center City wants to acquire undeveloped private land within the city limits to construct a public park. The city brings a condemnation proceeding to obtain title to the land. This is

the power of eminent domain

Gold Mines Inc. sells stock in a nonexistent gold mine to Harry in violation of a blue-sky law. Harry can sue the seller to recover

the purchase price of stock

Dairy Goods agrees to sell a certain quantity of ice cream to Event Caterers, but their contract does not specify the address at which the goods are to be delivered. If the parties fail to specify the address before the delivery date

the seller is excused from any resulting delay

Merl buys a tablet for $500, running shoes for $200, and a set of the Game of Crowns books for $100. To be enforceable as a contract, a writing is required for the purchase of

the tablet only

Orson signs a check "pay to the order of Painless Dental" drawn on Orson's account in Quantum Bank. To impose liability on Orson if the bank dishonors the check, Painless Dental should present it for payment within

thirty days

A contract to do something that is prohibited by federal or state statute is

unenforceable

A state law prohibits gambling houses. Tim rents a building to Victoria under a lease that provides the premises are to be used only to house an illegal betting operation. This lease is

unenforceable

Under a contract with Red Wines, Sancho begins grading a terraced hillside for the planting of grapes. Halfway through the project, Sancho asks for $5,000 over the contract price, claiming an increase in the "cost of doing business." Red agrees but later refuses to pay. Red's agreement to pay more is

unenforceable because Sancho's performance was a preexisting duty


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