Chapter 11

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broaden and build model

Fredericksons model for positive emotions, which widens our cognitive perspective and helps us acquire useful skills

which psychologist demonstrated the inversality of emotions by studying members of an isolated new guinea jungle tribe

Paul Ekman

expressive suppression

a response-focused strategy for regulating emotion that involves the deliberate attempt to inhibit the outward manifestation of an emotion

emotional intelligence

ability to recognize emotions in oneself and others, empathetic understanding, and skills for regulating emotions in oneself and others

reappraisal

an emotion regulation strategy in which one reevaluates an event, so that a different emotion results

which emotion increases heart rate the most

anger

basic emotions

anger, disgust, fear, happy, sad, surprised

the ____ is active when people either recall or imagine emotional experiences

anterior cingulate cortex

which area is active when people recall or imagine emotional experiences and in the pain experienced with social exclusion or rejection

anterior cingulate cortex

control, agency, and fairness are all considered dimensions of _____, a type of evaluation

appraisal

research found that emotions resulted from specific

appraisals of the situation

system responsible for changes during an emotional response

autonomic nervous system

the use of which product has possible implications for the facial feedback hypothesis

botox

emotions

brief, acute changes in conscious experience and physiology that occur in response to a personally meaningful situation

subjective experience of emotion

changes in the quality of our conscious experience that occur during emotional responses

hypothalamus

controls ANS

damage to the left prefrontal cortex results in

depression

prefrontal cortex

emotional appraisal

questionnaires like the EQ-I and the MSCEIT were designed to measure

emotional intelligence

antecedent events

emotions emerge in response to situations we encounter in the world or in our thoughts

appraisal

evaluation of a situation with respect to how relevant it is to ones own welfare; drives the process by which emotions are elicited

neurocultural theory of emotion, aspects of emotions similar in all humans

facial expressions and physiological changes

in general, women show greater left amygdala activation for ____, whereas men show greater activation in the same area for _____

fear and negative emotion; positive emotion

emotional families

fear family may arise in response to a threat to physical safety

the PATHS program has resulted in which of the following

fewer depressive symptoms in special needs children, improvements in classroom functioning, reduction in aggressive behaviors in children;socioemotional learning

which of the following correlate positively with emotional intelligence

higher GPA, better stress coping, less job burnout in teachers

which is the primary pleasure and reward center

hypothalamus

the _____ is the brain structure most involved in interoception and plays an important role during the experience of pain and empathy for anothers pain

insula

___ prefrontal cortex is more involved in experience of positive emotions

left

several studies suggest that the ______ prefrontal cortex is more involved in the experience of positive emotions than the ______

left;right

pictures of human/animal attacks evoke greater amygdala activation in ____ compared to ____

men ;women

researcher that provided evidence that emotions are universal

paul ekman

hippocampus

plays a crucial role in memory

case of gage provided early evidence of the importance of which brain area as involved in emotion and personality

prefrontal cortex

examples of emotion regulation

reappraisal and expressive-supression

thalamus

receives info from the sense organs

socioemotional learning

reflects strategies for regulating emotion in order to reduce maladaptive behavior and improve academic performance

____ refers to the cognitive and behavioral efforts people use to modify their emotions

regulation

facial feedback hypothesis

sensory feedback from the facial musculature during expression affects emotional experience

when given a dose of the neuropeptide oxytocinm people are more likely to

show greater generosity toward others, and help others

which areas of the amygdala seem to be associated with fear in rats

side middle

affective traits

stable predispositions toward certain types of emotional responses

in one study, researchers stimulated the insula in people with deep brain implants. researchers found that

stimulating the insula impaired recognition of disgust expression, but didnt impair other facial expressions

which of the following brain areas are activated when participants view disgusting scenes

the anterior cingulate cortex, the insula

emotion regulation

the cognitive and behavioral efforts people make to modify their actions

James lang theory of emotion

the idea that it is the perception of the physiological changes that accompany emotions that produces the subjective emotional experience

emotional response

the physiological, behavioral/expressive, and subjective changes that occur when emotions are generated

emotions concerned with survival or protection from harm activate

the sympathetic branch of autonomic nervous system

which brain abnormality has been found in violent criminals such as charles whitman

tumors of the amygdala

self-conscious emotions

types of emotion that require a sense of self and the ability to reflect on actions; they occur as a function of meeting expectations (or not) and abiding (or not) by society's rules

one might say facial expressions are both ____ and ____

universal;innate


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