COP1000C Quiz#3 Multiple Choice

Priming

A ____ read is an added statement that gets the first input value in a program.

Start Loop

A loop must return to the ____ question at some later point in a structure.

Sequence, selection, and loop

A structured program includes only combinations of the three basic structures: ____.

Stacking

Attaching structures end to end is called ____ structures.

Else

Fill in the blank in the following pseudocode: if someCondition is true then do oneProcess ____ do theOtherProcess Endif

Go to

In older languages, you could leave a selection or loop before it was complete by using a ____ statement.

Spaghetti Bowl

One way to straighten out an unstructured flowchart segment is to use the ____ method.

Nesting

Placing a structure within another structure is called ____ structures.

Spaghetti

Programs that use _____ code logic are unstructured programs that do not follow the rules of structured logic.

Endif

Pseudocode uses the end-structure statement ____ to clearly show where the structure ends.

Modules

Structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or ____ that can be assigned to any number of programmers.

Entry or exit Points

Structures can be stacked or connected to one another at their ____.

Loop body

The action or actions that occur within a loop are known as a(n) ____.

Selection

The case structure is a variation of the ____ structure.

While

The do loop is a variation of the ____ loop.

Stacking

The following pseudocode is an example of ____. do stepA do stepB if conditionC is true then do stepD else do stepE endif while conditionF is true do stepG endwhile

Nesting

The following pseudocode is an example of ____. if conditionA is true then do stepE else do stepB do stepC do stepD endif

Sequence

The following pseudocode is an example of a ____ structure. get firstNumber get secondNumber add firstNumber and secondNumber print result

Loop

The following pseudocode is an example of a ____ structure. get number while number is positive add to sum get number Endwhile

Decision

The following pseudocode is an example of a ____ structure. if firstNumber is bigger than secondNumber then print firstNumber else print secondNumber Endif

One

The maximum number of entry points that any programming structure can have is ____.

House Keeping

The priming read is an example of a(n) ____ task.

Sequence Structure

With a(n) ____, you perform an action or task, and then you perform the next action, in order.

Iteration

You may hear programmers refer to looping as ____.

Dual-Alternative Selection

if-else examples can also be called ____ because they contain the action taken when the tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.