cosmo 13

Razored cuts may result in frizzy ends after a perm, what cut is best before a perm? Please choose an answer below. AA Blunt cut BA Bob CA long layered cut DDo not cut the hair before a perm

AA Blunt cut

Which bonds are primarily responsible for the hairs strength and elasticity? Please choose an answer below. ACystine or disulfide BHydrogen & salt CSalt & polysaccharide DCystine & sugar

ACystine or disulfide

Conditioning immediately prior to performing a permanent wave service, may result in: Please choose an answer below. AHair being under-processed BHair being over processed CHair breaking DHair being very soft after service

AHair being under-processed

Conditioning immediately prior to performing a permanent wave service, may result in: Please choose an answer below. AHair not absorbing the lotion BHair curling quicker than expected CHair breaking DHair being very soft after service

AHair not absorbing the lotion

Of the following hair types, which would require the longest processing time? Please choose an answer below. AHair with poor porosity BHair with good porosity CHair with good elasticity DVery dense hair

AHair with poor porosity

An ammonium thioglycolate solution is an alkaline or Cold Wave and should be wrapped with: Please choose an answer below. ANo tension BMedium tension CFirm tension DDepends upon the amount of curl desired

ANo tension

The controlling factor in determining the processing time of hair in a permanent wave is: Please choose an answer below. APorosity BDensity CElasticity DLength of hair

APorosity

What is the active ingredient in most chemical relaxers? Please choose an answer below. ASodium Hydroxide BSodium thioglycolate CAmmonium thiosulfide DAmmonium thioglycolate

ASodium Hydroxide

Which rod will produce a uniform curl from root to end? Please choose an answer below. AStraight rod BConcave rod CAngled rod DConvex rod

AStraight rod

How many times must hair be wrapped around the rod to produce one curl: Please choose an answer below. AOne time B2 times C3 times D4 Times

B2 times

Which rod will produce a tighter curl at the end than at the root? Please choose an answer below. AStraight rod BConcave rod CAngled rod DConvex rod

BConcave rod

What is a different name for the Disulfide Bond? Please choose an answer below. ATrisulfide BCystine CHydrogen DSugar

BCystine

If you were going to color your client's hair immediately after perming, which of the following would offer your best (least damaging) choice" Please choose an answer below. APermanent color BDemi-permanent color CHigh & Low-lites DRefuse the service

BDemi-permanent color

Of the following hair types, which would require the shortest processing time? Please choose an answer below. AHair with poor porosity BHair with good porosity CHair with good elasticity DVery dense hair

BHair with good porosity

When perming bleached hair, use: Please choose an answer below. ASmall rods BLarge rods CDo not perm bleached hair DPiggyback rods

BLarge rods

Very dense hair (hairs per square inch, not the diameter of the hair), will provide the best results in a permanent wave if wrapped with: Please choose an answer below. ASmall rods with large blockings BLarger rods with small blockings CSmall rods with a milder solution DSmall rods with small blockings

BLarger rods with small blockings

Under processing will generally result in: Please choose an answer below. ATight curls BLoose curls CCuticle degradation DLonger processing time

BLoose curls

What type of perming solution should you select for hair with excellent porosity? Please choose an answer below. AMedium BMild CExtra body DHard to curl / resistant

BMild

Which rod placement in a permanent wave set will create the greatest tension (thereby increasing the chance of breakage) during the permanent wave: Please choose an answer below. AOff base BOn base CHalf off base DPiggyback

BOn base

Which rod placement will create the greatest volume in a permanent wave set: Please choose an answer below. AOff base BOn base CHalf off base DPiggyback

BOn base

When doing a permanent wave, a loose curl may result from: Please choose an answer below. AOver processing BUnder neutralization COver neutralization DInsufficient rinsing

BUnder neutralization

If insufficient cystine / disulfide bonds are broken in the hair, the likely result will be: Please choose an answer below. AOver processed hair BUnder processed hair / weak curl formation CHair breakage DHair oxidation

BUnder processed hair / weak curl formation

The neutralizer causes the hair to: Please choose an answer below. AContract and soften BContract and expand CContract and reform DContract and swell

CContract and reform

What bonds are broken during a permanent wave procedure? Please choose an answer below. ASugar BHydrogen CDisulfide DSalt

CDisulfide

When receiving a permanent wave, razored ends may result in which of the following: Please choose an answer below. AWeak curl pattern BStrong curl pattern CFrizzy ends DMore volume

CFrizzy ends

Oxidation occurs during which of the following periods: Please choose an answer below. AProcessing BOxidative CNeutralization DReduction

CNeutralization

Which of the following is the most important in determining processing time? Please choose an answer below. ADensity BClimate CPorosity DElasticity

CPorosity

The process that occurs when the permanent wave solution is dissolving the disulfide bonds in the hair shaft is referred to as: Please choose an answer below. AAdduction BAbduction CReduction DNone of the above

CReduction

The active ingredient in the perm solution itself, acts as a / an: Please choose an answer below. AOccidental agent BOxidation agent CReduction agent DNone of the above

CReduction agent

Wrapping the hair 2 to 3 times around the rod will produce: Please choose an answer below. AFirm curls BCrisp curls CSoft to medium curls DLittle to no curl

CSoft to medium curls

Test curls are given to: Please choose an answer below. ADetermine processing time BDetermine porosity CDetermine elasticity DAll of the above

DAll of the above

What bonds are broken during a permanent wave procedure? Please choose an answer below. ACystine BDisulfide CCystine or Disulfide DAll of the above

DAll of the above

What is the active ingredient in most cold wave solutions? Please choose an answer below. ASodium Hydroxide BSodium thioglycolate CAmmonium thiosulfide DAmmonium thioglycolate

DAmmonium thioglycolate

After rinsing perm solution from the hair, which of the following chemicals is applied: Please choose an answer below. AFixative BNeutralizer CStabilizer DAny of the above

DAny of the above

Which bonds must be broken to allow the permanent wave or relaxer to occur: Please choose an answer below. ACystine BDisulfide CHydrogen DBoth A and B

DBoth A and B

Heavy conditioning prior to a permanent wave may cause weak curl formation because: Please choose an answer below. AToo few hydrogen & salt bonds are broken BToo few disulfide bonds are broken CToo few cystine bonds are broken DBoth B and C

DBoth B and C

Which of the following is not a possible reason for a curl that is too loose? Please choose an answer below. AUnder processing BRods that are too large CPartings that are too large DColor treated hair

DColor treated hair

Which bonds must be broken to achieve a permanent change? Please choose an answer below. AHydrogen BSalt CSugar DCystine

DCystine

Over neutralization will result in: Please choose an answer below. ACrisp curls BNo curl CFirm curl DDry / brittle curl

DDry / brittle curl

Which of the following is the most important in determining the hair's ability to hold a curl after the perm procedure? Please choose an answer below. ATexture BClimate CPorosity DElasticity

DElasticity

The permanent wave lotion will cause the hair to: Please choose an answer below. AContract BShrink CHarden DExpand

DExpand

Poor wrapping technique may cause breakage, uneven curl formation, and: Please choose an answer below. AUnder processing BOver processing CDegradation of the medulla DFishhooks

DFishhooks

What type of perming solution should you select for hair with poor porosity? Please choose an answer below. AMedium BMild CKeratin DHard to curl / resistant

DHard to curl / resistant

If hair is wrapped less than 2 times around the rod, the result will be: Please choose an answer below. AFirm curls BCrisp curls CSoft to medium curls DLittle to no curl

DLittle to no curl

: In what section does one generally begin to wrap a perm? Please choose an answer below. ACrown BSides CTop DNape

DNape

In addition to the size rod used, what determines the size of the resultant curl pattern? Please choose an answer below. AProcessing time BThe neutralizer CNothing else has a noticeable impact DSize of the partings/blockings

DSize of the partings/blockings

Very fine, thin, or sparse hair, will generally achieve the best result when the stylist uses: Please choose an answer below. ASmall rods with large partings/blockings BLarger rods with small blockings CSmall rods with a milder solution DSmall rods with small blockings

DSmall rods with small blockings

In permanent waving, a "Test Curl", is most analogous to giving a: Please choose an answer below. APorosity Test BElasticity Test CTolerance Test DStrand Test

DStrand Test

All of the following will open the cuticle, or keep it open, except: Please choose an answer below. AWarm water BHeat CAlkaline products DVinegar

DVinegar