DDMP Semester Exam Review

A raster-editing feature that enable you to layer editable images individually, make changes, add effects, and make nondestructive edits is known as

Layers

How many pixels is one megapixel?

One million pixels

Which setting on your camera changes the depth of field?

Perspective

Describe optical zoom.

The actual magnification of an image through the movement of a camera lens

Colors to which a lighter color of white has been added.

Tint

Which of the following file formats is NOT preferred by professional printers?

.jpeg

Copyrighted works are protected for _______ years after the author's death.

70

What is an End-User License Agreement (EULA)?

A legal contract that a person who purchases sotware must agree to before using the software

If you want the highest level of control, what file format should you use?

A raw file format

What color appears when you select and delete an area of an image? It is the color behind a raster image. (foreground or background)

Background

Makes solid color areas transparent with a single click

Background eraser tool

Blurs hard edges as you drag

Blur Tool

A color model based on pigments used to create full color on printed materials.

CMYK Color Model

What types of images are shot with little or no preparation or posing?

Candid

How do you make a change to an adjustment layer in the Layers Palette? Will this only affect the layer you are on or on all layers?

Click on the adjustment layer on the layer panel and yes it will

In the Layers panel, how do you show or hide a layer?

Click on the eye icon to the left of the layer

How do you switch the foreground color to the background in the Tools panel?

Click the double curved arrow located underneath the foreground/background color swatch

Paints with a sample color from another area of the image

Clone Stamp Tool

The circular arrangements of hues based on a color theory.

Color wheel

Hues that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel. They are in extreme contrast with each other.

Complementary colors

The number that represents how many pixels are printed on each inch of paper?

DPI (Dots Per Inch)

Which type of cameras have detachable lenses?

DSLR'S

The norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use is called what?

Digital Citizenship

In your Photoshop workspace, what displays the active open Photoshop file?

Document Window

When you create a sculpture for art, it is copyright protected because it is in a ___ and ___ form.

File and Folder

What is the single element on which the photographer wants the audience to focus?

Focal Point

The composition technique in which you use elements in a scene to visually surround your subject and make it stand out is called

Framing

What does the word "attribution" mean?

Giving appropriate credit to the creator of original work

Repair scratches, dirty marks, wrinkles, spots and blemishes. It is like a turbo-charged version of the Clone Stamp tool by sampling the surrounding area using the alt key and clicking a source point

Healing Brush Tool

How is resolution measured?

In pixel density

What is a legal concept that protects a creative work just as if it were physical property?

Intellectual Property

What is one benefit of merging multiple layers into a single layer? How can you merge layers in Photoshop?

It will result in a smaller file size. Hold shift and select all of the layers then click right and choose merge layers.

What is the most common non-native raster file format in use today? _________________________________

JPEG

What is the default file format for most digital cameras? Why?

JPEG because they are relatively small and widely accepted.

Who created the Pantone color matching method?

Lawrence herbert

If you wanted to register your copyright, you have to fill out an application. Where do you mail it to?

Library of Congress, Washington D.C

JPEG files use (lossy / lossless) compression. This is a (advantage / disadvantage).

Lossy - Disadvantage ; Lossless- Advantage

Which shooting mode should you use if you wish to control all of the camera settings?

Manual Mode

Under the fair use doctrine, how much can be used of the following intellectual properties?

Movies 10 percent 3 minutes; Music up to 10% no more than 30 seconds; Text Up to 10% or 1,000 words, no more than 3 excerpts per author; Illustrations/Photographs no more than 5 images

Do you have to file for copyright protection in order to have your works protected?

No

What is a change made to an image that does not actually alter the original image?

Non-destructive edit

What is a software application that allows you to organize and reference information?

One note

In your Photoshop workspace, what is the area below the Menu bar that changes to reflect the tool currently selected on the Tool palette?

Options bar

A standardized color matching system used by professional printers and manufacturers.

Pantone matching system

What is the selection and arrangement of subjects within the picture area?

Photographic composition

Copying a product (often digital) for profit without authorization from the owner is known as what?

Piracy

Copying or otherwise using someone else's creative work and claiming it as your own usually in an academic or journalistic work, but also more recently in social media is called what?

Plagiarism

Is the camera on your cell phone a DSLR or point-and-shoot?

Point and Shoot

Which type of camera was designed to be easy to use with pre-set functions?

Point and Shoot Camera

What is the term for creative works whose copyright restrictions have expired? It may also be used for open source software and government works.

Public Domain

A color model that uses colors plus different intensities of light to create colors on an electronic display like a computer screen.

RGB Color Model

Fixes red eyes in people and animals caused by a camera flash

Red Eye Tool

What is a fee paid to the person who owns the copyright on a creative work when it is used by someone else?

Royalty

What are the ways to delete a layer in the Layers panel?

Select the layer and then delete layer icon at the bottoms of the layers palette ; Drag the layer to the delete layer icon at the bottom of the layers palette ; Select the layer and then the delete key ; Right click on the layer and choose delete

A type of tool used to select a portion of a raster image before modifying it is known as ?

Selection Tool

Removes objects and unwanted elements like blemishes

Spot Healing Brush Tool

What are ethics?

The norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use

What is aspect ratio?

The ratio of the width to the height of an image.

When you save the native file (PSD) to a JPEG, what happens to the layers? Are you still able to edit the layers individually?

They are flattened, no.

In your Photoshop workspace, which part of the document window displays the name of the file?

Title Bar

What is a word, phrase, or image used to identify something as a product of a particular business?

Trademark

"Fair Use" has a core belief that copying should be allowed for purposes of criticism, news reporting, teaching, and scholarly research. True or False.

True

When resizing an image, it is best to keep in mind the aspect ratio. True or False.

True

A poster you made on the computer for technology class is copyright protected. True or False

True, Anything you make originally is copyrighted automatically

What is the literal meaning of "copyright."

You do not have the right copy

What should you do to the background layer prior to working on it?

You should duplicate it before working on it

Define Brightness

adjust brightness

What are colors that are adjacent to one another on the color wheel that are closely related

analogous colors

The composition technique in which you include all of the elements you want in the picture and exclude anything you don't want is called

cropping or filling the frame.

The __ the number of pixels, the __ the level of detail and the better the quality of the photograph.

greater ; higher

That is the term that identifies a color, or tells you what it is?

hue

A raster-editing feature that enables you to control what is visible on a layer is known as

layer mask.

A group of two or more computer systems linked together is called

network

The combination of complementary colors.

neutral colors

Paint programs create images by using _____________________.

raster

Colors to which a darker color or black has been added.

shade

Define Shadows

the darkest part of the image which is usually black

Define Highlights

the lightest part of the image which is usually white

Define Midtones

the middle range of colors in an image

Red, orange and yellow are

warm colors

What is the definition of copyright infringement?

Anyone who exploits any of the exclusive rights of copyright without the copyright owner's permission.

What is another name for raster graphics?

Bitmaps

DSLR stands for

Digital Single Lens Reflex

Erases pixels from a layer. Effect is different depending on the layer

Eraser

What does the file extension on an image indicate?

File format

What color appears when you paint, draw, or fill in part of an image? (foreground or background)

Foreground

A color model based on human perception of color.

HSB Color Model