EXP3604 Chapter 6

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The coding of a stimulus into memory refers to which of the following?

Form

This multiple-choice question is an example of a ___________ test.

recognition

According to Tulving, an episodic memory is distinguished by the process of ________ it.

reliving

A patient with impaired episodic memory would most likely have the greatest difficulty in

remembering graduating from college

The constructive episodic stimulation hypothesis describes how our memories are connected to our ________.

future

Semantic memory is to ________ as episodic memory is to ________.

knowing; remembering

The primacy effect (from the serial position curve experiment) is associated with ___________ memory.

long-term

Why is classical conditioning considered a form of implicit memory?

Because it involves learning an association without being aware of the reasons behind it.

___________ memories are to experiences as ___________ memories are to facts.

Episodic; semantic

___________ memories are those that we are not aware of.

Implicit

As people get older, their memories of past experiences tend to have an emphasis on ________.

facts

According to Tulving, the defining property of the experience of episodic memory is that

it involves mental time travel

The predominant type of coding in long-term memory is ________

semantic

The propaganda effect demonstrates that we evaluate familiar statements as being true

simply because we have been exposed to them before

Procedural memories are also known as ________ memories.

skill

Memory enhancement due to repetition priming is a result of the test stimulus being

the same as or resembling the priming stimulus

Memories a person's experiences from their own lives are:

autobiographical memories

Explicit memory is to ___________ as implicit memory is to ___________.

aware; unaware

The dramatic case of patient H.M. clearly illustrates that ___________ is crucial for the formation of long-term memories.

the hippocampus

Believing that a particular statement is true simply because you have seen the statement in previous instances is known as the ________ effect.

propaganda


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