Final exam

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How many bones compose the skull?

22

To follow the path of the rectus femoris, it is helpful to draw an imaginary line from the ______ to the _____.

AIIS to patella

To locate the gluteus, medius and minimus in a sideline position, you could ask your partner to perform which movement

Abduct the hip

The muscles of the pelvis and thigh, primarily trait, movement at the _________ and ________ joints

Coxal(hip), tibiofemoral( knee)

The cranial bones are connected by __________ joints which for right-fitting sutures

Fibrous

Name the four muscle groups which compose the suprahyoids

Geniohyoid, mylohyoid, stylohyoid and digastric

The _______ is the horizontal line between the butt and the thigh

Glueteal fold

Which bony landmark can be found, just distal to the greater trochanter, indirectly lateral to the ischial tuberosity?

Gluteal Tuberosity

Locating the coccyx, the posterior 2 inches of the iliac crest and Glueteal tuberosity will help you to outline which muscle

Gluteus maximus

Which Glueteal muscle has the ability to flex, and extend the hip, but not simultaneously

Gluteus medius

Which bony landmark can be located by sliding your finger pads inferiorly four to six inches along the lateral side of the thigh? _____________

Greater trochanter of the femur

The _________ is located on the medial surface of the ilium and serves as an attachment site for the ilicus muscle

Iliac fossa

The _______ are often called the "sit bones"

Ischial tuberosity

Passive flexion of the knee __________ the vastus lateralis

Lengthen

Passive flexion of the hip would ________ the semimebranosus, but __________ the rectus femoris

Lengthen, shorten

What two muscles attach from the interior surface of the cervical vertebrae to the occiput and atlas?

Longis capitis and Longus colli

The ridge running down the center of the sacrum is called the

Median sacral cleft

Which muscle runs from the hyoid bone to the superior border of the scapula, and is mostly in assessable?

Omohyoid

To access the insertion of the temporalis, you must ask your partner to perform what action?

Open jaw

The _______ bones merge at the body's midline to form the Sagittal suture

Parietal

Which muscle lies, superficial to the sciatic nerve and can't compress the nerve is over contracted

Piriformis

The sternocleidomastoid, clavicle and trapezius for the ____________ of the neck

Posterior Triangle

Which scaling is difficult to distinguish from surrounding muscle bellies?

Posterior scalene

The rami of the pubis formed the bridge between the _______ and the __________

Pubic crest, ischial tuberosity

The frontals is best seen and felt by asking your partner to do what action?

Raise eyebrows

_______ is the only quadricep muscle to cross to joints the hip and the knee

Rectus femoris

The _______ is composed of 4- fused vertebrae and the ________ is composed of 3 to 4 fused bones

Sacrum and coccyx

Which muscle stretches from the anterior ASIS to the medial knee?

Sartorius

Which muscles are located between the SCM in the anterior flap of the trapezius?

Scalenes

You might ask your partner to "breathe deeply into your upper chest" when palpating which muscle group?

Scalenes

The ________ is the more superficial of the medial hamstrings

Semitendinosus

Passive extension of the hip would __________ the posterior fibers of the adductor Magnus

Shorten

Passive extension of the knee would _______ the Vastis intermedius

Shorten

Passive flexion of the head and neck would ____________ the anterior scalene

Shorten

Passive lateral rotation of the flex knee would _______ the biceps femoris

Shorten

Passive lateral rotation of the hip _______ the piriformis

Shorten

Passive lateral rotation of the hip would ________ the gluteus maximus

Shorten

Passive medial rotation of the flex knee would ________ the sartorius

Shorten

Passive medial rotation of the hip would __________ the adductors

Shorten

Which bony landmark of the occiput served as an attachment site for several neck muscles

Superior Nuchal line

The space between the zygomatic arch, and the cranium is filled by the _______ muscles

Temporalis

Which muscle is the most assessable between the upper fibers of the rectus femoris and the gluteus medius

Tensor fascia latae

Deep to the iliotibial tract, the ____________ is the sole muscle of the lateral thigh.

Vastus lateralis

What are the two actions common to all the muscles of the adductor group?

adduct hip and medially rotate hip

Located just anterior to hamstrings, _______ is the most posterior of the adductor muscles.

adductor magnus

Which muscle can be located between the ischial tuberosity, and the adductor tubercle

adductor magnus

The brachial plexus in subclavian artery pass through a small gap between which two muscles on the anterior lateral neck?

anterior and middle scalenes

To locate the piriformis, form a T with which three bony landmarks

coccyx, PSIS, greater trochanter

Which muscle originates at the mastoid process, loops through a tendinous sling at the hyoid bone, and inserts to the inferior border of the mandible

digastric

To discern the posterior scalene from the levator scapula, what action could you ask your partner to perform that would contract the levator but not the scalene?

elevation of scapula

Located a the center of the occiput, the _______ is the superior attachment site for the ligamentum nuchae.

external occipital protuberance

The proximal fibers of the sartorius are just lateral to which artery?

femoral artery

What action could you ask your partner to perform to confirm that you have located the psoas major

flex hip slightly

The _________ bone forms the forehead and upper rim of the eye sockets

frontal

The galea aponeurotica forms the bridge between which two muscle bellies

frontalis and occipitalis

The coccyx is located near the which topographical feature?

gluteal cleft

The ____ can be palpated by following the superior pelvis from the ASIS to the PSIS on the side of the torso

iliac crest

Which cablelike band of fascia can be isolated just anterior to the biceps femoris tendon?

iliotibial tract

Name the three bones that make up the hip bone?

ilium, ischium, pubis

All three hamstrings share a common origin at the ____________.

ischial tuberosity

Gracilis is the only adductor to cross, which joint

knee

In which direction does biceps femoris rotate the hip?

laterally

Passive adduction of the hip would ______ the gluteus medius.

lengthen

Passive adduction of the hip would ________ the tensor fasciae latae.

lengthen

Passive extension and lateral rotation of the hip would ________ the gracilis

lengthen

Passive extension of the hip would ________ the iliopsoas muscles

lengthen

Passive extension of the hip would _________ the psoas major

lengthen

Passive flexion of the hip would __________ the gluteus maximus

lengthen

Passive lateral rotation of the hip would _________ the gluteus minimus

lengthen

Passive protraction of the mandible would __________ the temporalis

lengthen

Passive rotation of the head and neck to the same side would __________ the SCM

lengthen

Passive tilting of the pelvis anteriorly would _________ the biceps femoris

lengthen

passive abduction of the hip would _____ the adductor brevis and longus

lengthen

The ___________ is the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size

masseter

Which bony landmark is located directly behind the earlobe and serves as an attachment site for sternocleidomastoid?

mastoid process

In order to feel the tensor fasciae latae contract, position your partner in a supine position and ask him to perform what action?

medially rotate hip

The ________ is located at the posterior and inferior aspects of the cranium

occiput

Which muscle can be located just anterior to the prominent adductor tendon

pectineus

The superior ramus of the pubis forms a ridge that serves as an attachment site for the

pectineus ligament

Which muscle becomes visually distinct when your partner forms a creature from the Black Lagoon expression?

platysma

Which pair of bony landmarks can be visually identified by two small dimples at the base of the lower back?

posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)

What direction should you give your partner in order to locate the suprahyoids?

press the tip of the tongue firmly against the roof of the mouth

Which muscle spans from the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebrae to the lesser trochanter?

psoas major

You will find the prominent tendons of the gracilis and adductor longus, extending off of or nearby, which bony landmark?

pubic tubercle

The _______ are the bony prominences located on the superior part of the pubic crest

pubic tubercles

Which rectangular muscle can be isolated by placing your fingerpads between the distal, posterior aspect of the greater trochanter and the ischial tuberosity?

quadratus femoris

The ______ joint can be found just inferior and medial to the PSIS

sacroiliac

The ______ and _______ are considered part of both the pelvis and the vertebral column

sacrum and coccyx

Which three tendons blend together to become the pes anserinus tendon?

semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius

Passive elevation of the mandible would ____________ the masseter

shorten

Passive lateral flexion of the head and neck to the same side would __________ the SCM and scalenes.

shorten

Passive medial rotation of the hip would ________ the semitendinosus

shorten

Passive rotation of the head and neck to the opposite side would ________ the scalenes.

shorten

The anterior scalene lies partially deep to the lateral edge of which muscle?

sternocleidomastoid

What three landmarks create the borders of the neck's anterior triangle?

sternocleidomastoid, base of the mandible, trachea

Which bony landmark is located on the underside of the mandible and acts as an attachment site for the suprahyoid muscles?

submandibular fossa

The broad origin of which muscle attaches to the frontal, temporal and parietal bones?

temporalis

The two heads of the sternocleidomastoid originate at the ___________ and the ___________

top of manubrium, medial 1/3 of clavicle

The hamstrings are located on the posterior thigh between the __________ and ________ muscles

vastus lateralis and adductor magnus

While your partner extends his knee, palpate just medial and proximal to the patella for the bulbous shape of the ________.

vastus medialis


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