Final exam
How many bones compose the skull?
22
To follow the path of the rectus femoris, it is helpful to draw an imaginary line from the ______ to the _____.
AIIS to patella
To locate the gluteus, medius and minimus in a sideline position, you could ask your partner to perform which movement
Abduct the hip
The muscles of the pelvis and thigh, primarily trait, movement at the _________ and ________ joints
Coxal(hip), tibiofemoral( knee)
The cranial bones are connected by __________ joints which for right-fitting sutures
Fibrous
Name the four muscle groups which compose the suprahyoids
Geniohyoid, mylohyoid, stylohyoid and digastric
The _______ is the horizontal line between the butt and the thigh
Glueteal fold
Which bony landmark can be found, just distal to the greater trochanter, indirectly lateral to the ischial tuberosity?
Gluteal Tuberosity
Locating the coccyx, the posterior 2 inches of the iliac crest and Glueteal tuberosity will help you to outline which muscle
Gluteus maximus
Which Glueteal muscle has the ability to flex, and extend the hip, but not simultaneously
Gluteus medius
Which bony landmark can be located by sliding your finger pads inferiorly four to six inches along the lateral side of the thigh? _____________
Greater trochanter of the femur
The _________ is located on the medial surface of the ilium and serves as an attachment site for the ilicus muscle
Iliac fossa
The _______ are often called the "sit bones"
Ischial tuberosity
Passive flexion of the knee __________ the vastus lateralis
Lengthen
Passive flexion of the hip would ________ the semimebranosus, but __________ the rectus femoris
Lengthen, shorten
What two muscles attach from the interior surface of the cervical vertebrae to the occiput and atlas?
Longis capitis and Longus colli
The ridge running down the center of the sacrum is called the
Median sacral cleft
Which muscle runs from the hyoid bone to the superior border of the scapula, and is mostly in assessable?
Omohyoid
To access the insertion of the temporalis, you must ask your partner to perform what action?
Open jaw
The _______ bones merge at the body's midline to form the Sagittal suture
Parietal
Which muscle lies, superficial to the sciatic nerve and can't compress the nerve is over contracted
Piriformis
The sternocleidomastoid, clavicle and trapezius for the ____________ of the neck
Posterior Triangle
Which scaling is difficult to distinguish from surrounding muscle bellies?
Posterior scalene
The rami of the pubis formed the bridge between the _______ and the __________
Pubic crest, ischial tuberosity
The frontals is best seen and felt by asking your partner to do what action?
Raise eyebrows
_______ is the only quadricep muscle to cross to joints the hip and the knee
Rectus femoris
The _______ is composed of 4- fused vertebrae and the ________ is composed of 3 to 4 fused bones
Sacrum and coccyx
Which muscle stretches from the anterior ASIS to the medial knee?
Sartorius
Which muscles are located between the SCM in the anterior flap of the trapezius?
Scalenes
You might ask your partner to "breathe deeply into your upper chest" when palpating which muscle group?
Scalenes
The ________ is the more superficial of the medial hamstrings
Semitendinosus
Passive extension of the hip would __________ the posterior fibers of the adductor Magnus
Shorten
Passive extension of the knee would _______ the Vastis intermedius
Shorten
Passive flexion of the head and neck would ____________ the anterior scalene
Shorten
Passive lateral rotation of the flex knee would _______ the biceps femoris
Shorten
Passive lateral rotation of the hip _______ the piriformis
Shorten
Passive lateral rotation of the hip would ________ the gluteus maximus
Shorten
Passive medial rotation of the flex knee would ________ the sartorius
Shorten
Passive medial rotation of the hip would __________ the adductors
Shorten
Which bony landmark of the occiput served as an attachment site for several neck muscles
Superior Nuchal line
The space between the zygomatic arch, and the cranium is filled by the _______ muscles
Temporalis
Which muscle is the most assessable between the upper fibers of the rectus femoris and the gluteus medius
Tensor fascia latae
Deep to the iliotibial tract, the ____________ is the sole muscle of the lateral thigh.
Vastus lateralis
What are the two actions common to all the muscles of the adductor group?
adduct hip and medially rotate hip
Located just anterior to hamstrings, _______ is the most posterior of the adductor muscles.
adductor magnus
Which muscle can be located between the ischial tuberosity, and the adductor tubercle
adductor magnus
The brachial plexus in subclavian artery pass through a small gap between which two muscles on the anterior lateral neck?
anterior and middle scalenes
To locate the piriformis, form a T with which three bony landmarks
coccyx, PSIS, greater trochanter
Which muscle originates at the mastoid process, loops through a tendinous sling at the hyoid bone, and inserts to the inferior border of the mandible
digastric
To discern the posterior scalene from the levator scapula, what action could you ask your partner to perform that would contract the levator but not the scalene?
elevation of scapula
Located a the center of the occiput, the _______ is the superior attachment site for the ligamentum nuchae.
external occipital protuberance
The proximal fibers of the sartorius are just lateral to which artery?
femoral artery
What action could you ask your partner to perform to confirm that you have located the psoas major
flex hip slightly
The _________ bone forms the forehead and upper rim of the eye sockets
frontal
The galea aponeurotica forms the bridge between which two muscle bellies
frontalis and occipitalis
The coccyx is located near the which topographical feature?
gluteal cleft
The ____ can be palpated by following the superior pelvis from the ASIS to the PSIS on the side of the torso
iliac crest
Which cablelike band of fascia can be isolated just anterior to the biceps femoris tendon?
iliotibial tract
Name the three bones that make up the hip bone?
ilium, ischium, pubis
All three hamstrings share a common origin at the ____________.
ischial tuberosity
Gracilis is the only adductor to cross, which joint
knee
In which direction does biceps femoris rotate the hip?
laterally
Passive adduction of the hip would ______ the gluteus medius.
lengthen
Passive adduction of the hip would ________ the tensor fasciae latae.
lengthen
Passive extension and lateral rotation of the hip would ________ the gracilis
lengthen
Passive extension of the hip would ________ the iliopsoas muscles
lengthen
Passive extension of the hip would _________ the psoas major
lengthen
Passive flexion of the hip would __________ the gluteus maximus
lengthen
Passive lateral rotation of the hip would _________ the gluteus minimus
lengthen
Passive protraction of the mandible would __________ the temporalis
lengthen
Passive rotation of the head and neck to the same side would __________ the SCM
lengthen
Passive tilting of the pelvis anteriorly would _________ the biceps femoris
lengthen
passive abduction of the hip would _____ the adductor brevis and longus
lengthen
The ___________ is the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size
masseter
Which bony landmark is located directly behind the earlobe and serves as an attachment site for sternocleidomastoid?
mastoid process
In order to feel the tensor fasciae latae contract, position your partner in a supine position and ask him to perform what action?
medially rotate hip
The ________ is located at the posterior and inferior aspects of the cranium
occiput
Which muscle can be located just anterior to the prominent adductor tendon
pectineus
The superior ramus of the pubis forms a ridge that serves as an attachment site for the
pectineus ligament
Which muscle becomes visually distinct when your partner forms a creature from the Black Lagoon expression?
platysma
Which pair of bony landmarks can be visually identified by two small dimples at the base of the lower back?
posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
What direction should you give your partner in order to locate the suprahyoids?
press the tip of the tongue firmly against the roof of the mouth
Which muscle spans from the anterior surface of the lumbar vertebrae to the lesser trochanter?
psoas major
You will find the prominent tendons of the gracilis and adductor longus, extending off of or nearby, which bony landmark?
pubic tubercle
The _______ are the bony prominences located on the superior part of the pubic crest
pubic tubercles
Which rectangular muscle can be isolated by placing your fingerpads between the distal, posterior aspect of the greater trochanter and the ischial tuberosity?
quadratus femoris
The ______ joint can be found just inferior and medial to the PSIS
sacroiliac
The ______ and _______ are considered part of both the pelvis and the vertebral column
sacrum and coccyx
Which three tendons blend together to become the pes anserinus tendon?
semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius
Passive elevation of the mandible would ____________ the masseter
shorten
Passive lateral flexion of the head and neck to the same side would __________ the SCM and scalenes.
shorten
Passive medial rotation of the hip would ________ the semitendinosus
shorten
Passive rotation of the head and neck to the opposite side would ________ the scalenes.
shorten
The anterior scalene lies partially deep to the lateral edge of which muscle?
sternocleidomastoid
What three landmarks create the borders of the neck's anterior triangle?
sternocleidomastoid, base of the mandible, trachea
Which bony landmark is located on the underside of the mandible and acts as an attachment site for the suprahyoid muscles?
submandibular fossa
The broad origin of which muscle attaches to the frontal, temporal and parietal bones?
temporalis
The two heads of the sternocleidomastoid originate at the ___________ and the ___________
top of manubrium, medial 1/3 of clavicle
The hamstrings are located on the posterior thigh between the __________ and ________ muscles
vastus lateralis and adductor magnus
While your partner extends his knee, palpate just medial and proximal to the patella for the bulbous shape of the ________.
vastus medialis
