FINAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS

folding of the gallbladder fundus

A Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is:

breast tail

A normal extension of breast tissue into the axillary region is called __.

sterncocleidomstoid

All of the following are part of strap muscles except: -Sternothyroid -Thyrohyoid -Omohyoid -Sternocleidomastoid.

two posterior

Area of vaginal lumen surrounding the cervix is divided into four fornices. Which of the following is incorrect

Kidneys, Renal capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia

Arrange the following layers in the order from inside to outside

extension

Bending the hip backward is called:

1

Both the kidneys moves downward approximately _____ inche/s, during the deep inspiration

Esophagus, stomach, duodemun, jejunum

Choose the correct sequence of GI Tract arrangement

Pubic symphysis, urinary bladder, uterus, rectum

Correct arrangement of structures anterior to posterior in female pelvis

s - shaped

Cystic duct is somewhat ____.

Interstitium

Fallopian tube is divided into four anatomic portions. Which of the following part is connected with uterus

projectile vomiting of mild stained fluid

Following is incorrect of pyloric stenosis:

Morison's pouch

Following is not the pouches/spaces in the pelvic cavity: -Vesicouterine pouch -Rectouterine pouch -Rectovesical pouch -Morison's pouch

tunica vaginalis

Hydroceles form in space between layers of

High T3 / Hight T4

Hyperthyroidism has

Low intake of iodine (goiter) in body,

Hypothyroidism may be caused by

Hypoechoic

In cases of acute pancreatitis, the parenchyma of the pancreas generally appears:

13

In the adult, splenomegaly is diagnosed when the length of the spleen exceeds __ centimeters (cm).

irregular margin / taller than wide

In the case of a mammographic mass that is highly suggestive of malignancy, the correlating sonographic mass will likely show which one of the following features?

Annular pancreas

In which of the following the dorsal and ventral buds form a ring around duodenum?

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

In which quadrant liveR is located?

right hypochondrium

Liver is located in the ______

Right kidney

Morison's pouch is anterior to which organ?

hydrocele

Most common cause of painless scrotal swelling is

N. gonorrhea C. trachomatis

Most common etiology for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is

Anteverted, anteflexed

Normal position of uterus is

Adrenaline

Ovaries produces the following except -Adrenaline -Ova -Estrogen -Progesterone

cervix

Pancreas is divided into all, except:

upper extended part of the uterus

Renal pelvis of ureter is the

-Hematemesis -Melena

Signs of stomach disease

Retraction of tissue secondary to tumor infiltration

Skin dimpling may be caused by which one of the following?

Sub-phrenic Abscess

Splenomegaly may result from all of the following except: -Trauma -Congestion -Sub phrenic abscess -Collagen vascular disease

Inferior mesenteric artery

Structures entering and exiting the renal hilum are all of the following except

rectrovesical pouch

Structures from anterior to posterior in female pelvis include all of the following except: -Pubic symphysis -Urinary bladder -Rectovesical pouch -Uterus

ligament teres

The Falciform ligament extends from the umbilicus to the diaphragm in a parasagittal plane containing the:

Atom

The ______ is the basic unit of all matter.

right

The caudate lobe of the liver is located in the _____ lobe of the liver.

4

The coccyx consists of _____ fused bones.

haustra

The colon is divided into segments called:

Ampulla of Vater

The common bile duct is joined by the main pancreatic duct. Together they open through the __ into the duodenal wall.

Neck ; CBD

The cystic duct connects the __ of the gallbladder with the common hepatic duct to form the __.

9th

The fundus of the gallbladder usually lies opposite the tip of the right _____ costal cartilage

filter the peripheral blood

The main function of the spleen is:

retroperitonium

The majority of the pancreas lies within which abdominal cavity?

scrotal cavity

The male pelvic cavity has a small outpocket called the ________, which contains the testes

4

The normal diameter of the common hepatic duct is approximately __ millimeters (mm).

homogenous similar to the liver

The normal sonographic appearance of the splenic parenchyma is:

Inferior

The pelvis minor is found _______ to the brim of the pelvis

common hepatic duct

The right and left hepatic ducts to emerge from the right lobe of the liver in the porta hepatis and unite to form the:

mobile, hyper echoic focus demonstrating posterior shadowing

The sonographic appearance of Gal bladder stone is best described as:

Uniform, low-level homogeneous echoes

The sonographic characteristic of a Fibroadenoma.

Pentagonal

The spleen is variable in size and is considered to be all of the following except: Tetrahedral Pentagonal Triangular Orange segment

fibrocystic changes

Thrombosis of arterial vessels

tunica albuginea

Tunica vaginalis lines the inner walls of scrotum, covering each testis and epididymis, and consists of following two layers, except:

septum pellucidum

What is the name of the structure that forms between the corpus callosum and the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle?

ovarian carcinoma

Which is common cancer that can occur if the patient had a family history of Breast cancer?

Cholelithiasis

Which is not a cause of cirrhosis?

vermis

Which of the following connects two cerebellar hemispheres?

Spleen

Which of the following is NOT a retroperitoneal organ? -Pancreas -Aorta -Inferior vena cava -Spleen -Kidneys

ball and socket

Which of the following is a type of Hip joint?

Acute Pancreastitis

Which of the following is most commonly caused by alcohol abuse in adults and cystic fibrosis in children?

The body is standing erect, eyes are looking forward, arms at the side, palms and toes directed forward

Which of the following is true about the anatomic position of the body?

Quadratus lumborum

Which of the following muscle is NOT a part of anterior abdominal wall? -External Oblique muscle -Quadratus lumborum -Internal oblique muscle -Rectus abdominis muscle

Nabothian cysts

Which of the following pathology belongs to the cervix? A) Leiomyoma B) Endometriosis C) Nabothian cyst D) Endometrial polyp

beta cells

Which of the following secretes insulin (PANCREAS)

choroid plexus

Which of the following tissue secrets CSF?

Cooper's ligament

Which one of the following form(s) a fibrous "skeleton" that is responsible for maintaining the shape of the breast? -Acini -Cooper's ligaments -Pectoralis major muscle -Glandular layer of the breast

Reservoir for bile

Which one of the following is a function of the gallbladder?

The spleen is located within the retroperitoneum

Which one of the following statements about the spleen is false? -The spleen lies inferior to the diaphragm -The Spleen is part of Reticulo endothelial system -The spleen is located within the retroperitoneum -The spleen lies posterior to the right hypochondrium.

Saggital/Longitudinal Plane

_____ is a length wise plane running from front to back and divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides

Coronal / Frontal

_____ is a length wise plane that runs from side to side and divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

retroperitoneal space

______ lies on the posterior abdominal wall behind the parietal peritoneum and extends from the 12th thoracic vertebra and the 12th rib to the sacrum and iliac crest

Metabolism

______ refers to all of the chemical and physical changes that occur in the body.

Parietal

_______ Peritoneum does cover the viscera but does not lines the abdominal wall

Homeostasis

_______ is the ability to maintain a steady and stable internal environment.

mesentery

_________ is a two layered fold of the peritoneum that attaches the small intestine to post abdominal wall.

Nephrons

_________ is the functional unit of kidney

wandering spleen

spleen that has migrated from its normal location is termed a(n):

-Most common disease of the gallbladder -Single, large gallstone or multiple tiny stones -Stones may consist of Cholesterol

true about Cholelithiasis?

Urinary bladder, urethra; rectum, anus

vagina lies posterior to _______ and _______ , anterior to ______ and ______