GEC 2 (Prelim)
Third among the seven children of Joaquin Luna de San Pedro y Posadas (from Zambales) and Laureana Novicio y Ancheta (from La Union) Married Maria de la Paz Pardo de Tavera and had two children Licentiate Pilot for High Sease A member of the Hong Kong Revolutionary Committee (Hong Kong Junta)
juan luna
He wrote the_ as well as the oath of the katipuneros
kartilya ng katipunan
established by Jose Rizal when he decided to return to the Philippines to continue to call reforms through legal means; cut short when Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan which served as a sign for Bonifacio that reforms through legal means was futile; split in two Katipunan - led by Bonifacio; radicals
la liga filipina
answers how and why
speculative history
A primary source was being studied to test its authenticity.
external
If the document in question is Rizal's letters, you ask if the handwriting was Rizal's.
external
In the Komedya ng Kasaysayan published in 1953, the millennial term "shookt" was found to be used in its passages.
external
Through carbon dating, it was proved that the certain material belonged to its declared date of publication.
external
it is more on context of material
external
part ang language and words (tools) which is considered during
external criticism
Draftsman for the Bureau of Public Works, as Chief Artist at the Public Commercial Company Part-time instructor a the University of the Philippines Painted and sketched more than 10, 000 pieces over his lifetime using natural and backlighting techniques, which gave him numerous awards and recognition. The themes of his paintings are mostly rural Philippine landscapes. Award-winning works : (1) the Leyendo El Periodico which won second place in the Bazaar Escolta in 1908 and (2) the Afternoon Meal of Rice Workers which won first prize at the New York World's Fair in 1990. Other works: Making of the Philippine Flag, The First Baptism in the Philippines which was based on the accounts of Pigafetta, and Under the Mango Tree.
fernando amorsolo
Studied at the Art School of the Liceo de Manila and at the University of the Philippines' School of Fine Arts.
fernando amorsolo
they began to realise that they have to base their work on history. Without a historyical perspective, their work becomes limited and narrow
sociologist
history is being written by asking questions like __ methods
socratic
Declared the first National Artist of the Philippines in painting
"Grand Old Man of Philippine Art"
unless a written document can prove a certain historical event, then it cannot be considered as a historical fact
"No document, no history"
gave way to Liberalism and Classicism and in the 20th century, Modernism; secret societies like Freemasons were established; coffeehouses, newspapers, and literary salons flourished as new places for ideas to circulate and transfer
Age of enlightenment
He was known for his works focusing on rural landscapes that show his mastery in the use of light.
Amorsolo
he was able to capture on canvas the magnitude of the fire as well as the concerted effort of the firemen and the clergy to save the sanctuary. Noteworthy was his rendition of intensity of the fire through the application of hues, texture, and perspective, which were his trademarks. His early works such as this have a hyper-realistic style.
Amorsolo
Primary source documents are all of the following EXCEPT -
Analysis of events
Most influential, not just Chinese in economics
Arabs
With the aid of the archeologists, historians can use artifacts from a bygone era to study ancient civilizations that were formerly ignored in history because of the lack of documents
Archeology
A duplicate copy of it is currently kept in the
Archivo Franciscanos Ibero-Oriental in Madrid, Spain.
The original document of Customs of the Tagalogs is currently kept in the
Archivo General de Indias in Seville, Spain
According to him, "a systemic account of a set of natural phenomena, whether or not chronological ordering was a factor in the account."
Aristotle
By which means do the historia among the Greeks being studied?
Asking questions
Biologists and biochemist can help with the study of the past through analyzing genetic and DNA patterns of human societies
Biology and Biochemistry
material evidence of the prehistoric past like jar
Caves drawings, old syllabaries, ancient writings, carvings, sculptures and crafts
Which of the following may happen if historians would only follow the mantra of traditional historians, 'No document, no history'?
Civilizations that did not keep written records will be placed into Fortiori.
When adapted to __, the new definition of historia became "The account of the past of the person or a group of persons through written documents and historical evidence".
Classical Latin
How do historians practice the traditional way of writing history?
Consulting libraries and archives
led by Numeriano Adriano; conservatives, adhering to the original aspirations of Jose Rizal
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
chief who governed them and were captains in their wars, and whom they obeyed and reverenced. The subject who committed any offense against them, or spoke but a word to their wives and children, was severely punished.
Dato
How do historians practice the modern way of writing history?
Dealing with other disciplines such as sociology
Historian would not understand various historical phenomenon without studying economic activities and economic decisions in the society No matter what kind of society he studies, he has to study who is producing what, what is given to whose share, etc.
Economics
Brains of the Katipunan, Pingkian, Dimas-Ilaw, Ka Ilyong
Emilio Dizon Jacinto
Authenticity & Provenance needs to prove that it is true/authentic, not fabricated The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics; (paper used, ink used, etc.) consistency with the historical characteristics of the time it was produced; and the materials used for the evidence.
External Criticism
Which term refers to a history that interprets events with adequate sources?
Factual History
Presents the reader the plain and basic information vis-a-vis or in relation to events that took place, as well as its settings and the people involved. facts-based
Factual history
the experience of a generation long dead, most of whom left no records or whose record, if they exist, have never been disturbed by the historian's touch.
Fortiori
Who is the author in Labor Evangelica, 1663 which presents the story of the Jesuit mission in the Philippines, China and Japan down to 1616
Fr. Francisco Colin S.J.
Who is the author in Historia General, 1751 that enumerates the ministries of souls in methodical order, beginning with those held by the secular clergy in each diocese - in all, fifty-three
Fr. Juan Delgado, S.J.
Who is the author in Relacion de las Islas Filipinas, 1604 that narrates the state of civilization of the Filipino peoples who were still living in primitive conditions and had never seen white men before; records a detailed account of their customs, language, religious beliefs and the results of Spanish influence upon them
Fr. Pedro Chririno S.J.
The term HISTORY is derived from the Greek word __, which means __ acquired through __ and __
HISTORIA, KNOWLEDGE, INQUIRY, INVESTIGATION
History collaborates with other disciplines as its auxiliary disciplines. With this, how do sociologist could help historians?
Help analyze the role of values, norms, role of conflict and consensus and development of different social units.
The father of history
Herodotus
Which pertains to the limitation of writing and studying history?
Historians only get to access representations of the past through historical sources and evidences.
7 Factors of Internal Criticism Criteria by
Howell and Prevenier (2001)
Real name of Juan de Plasencia
Joan de Portocarrero
A mural on the wall of MSU-Gensan Campus is an image of Lumad woman taken from a photograph captured by an artist.
It focuses on the physical attributes of the recovered materials of the past.
WHY ARE HISTORICAL SOURCES IMPORTANT?
It is from historical sources that our history is being studied and written
Who is the author in Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalogs (Customs of the Tagalogs, 1589)
Juan de Plasencia
member of the Franciscan Order who came to the Philippines in 1578 administered the sacraments and bactized new converts wrote Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalogs in 1589 wrote Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Enpanola y Tagala interacted with Tagalogs and converted them to Christianity was assigned to do mission works in the Southern Tagalog area
Juan de Plasencia
Guidebook for the rules and regulations of the Katipunan
Kartilya
History has been playing various roles in the society. Which of the following does NOT imply its role?
Learning of past mistakes can help people repeat them
On September 21, 1972, Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law and ruled as a dictator which had affected the political impression of the many Filipinos, especially those from the northern part of the country. Because of this, majority from the north were reminded of a great past thus strongly disagreed when President Duterte declared Martial Law in the South while majority of the people from the South embraced the declaration of Martial Law in the place. What role of history is reflected in this statement?
Lessons from the past can be used to make sense of the present.
Linguists can be helpful in tracing historical evolutions, past connections among different groups, and flow of cultural influence by studying language and the change that it has undergone
Linguistics
As a general rule according to __, "for each particular of a document the process of establishing credibility should be separately undertaken regardless of the general credibility of the author".
Louis Gottschalk
Who is the author in Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas that provides information about the state of the Philippines in the latter part of 16th century
Lt. Gov. Antonio de Morga
the nobles were the free-born. Did not pay tax or tribute to the dato but must accompany him in war at their own expense.
Maharlica
Cases of forgery and mislabeling are common in Philippine historiography. One example of the latter is Ambeth Ocampo's discovery of the alleged draft of Jose Rizal's third novel, the
Makamisa
Land of Gold (Philippines)
Myi
Who is the author in Relacion de las Islas Filipinas, 1582 which described Filipino's way of life in the Western Visayas area
Miguel de Loarca
Is the photograph a primary source of the book?
No because it is not related to the book since it is only clipped among the pages
unsa tung isa sa gi paint ni amorsolo
Old Sto. Domingo Church, Intramuros
Aden - May 28, 1882. (From Rizal's Sketch-book
Old sketches and drawings
by means of accounts of eyewitness or participants, the recordings are then transcribed and used for research
Oral history or recordings
This sets the framework of a historical account and one salient feature of historical research and historical writing is the facility to give meaning and impact value to a group of people about their past
Pag sa thesis, may theoretical framework that will set forth kung unsa ang dagan sa study. Same with historical methodology. When we try to study history, we are actually giving an impact on the value and meaningfulness of the people about their past.
A blog written by an employee describing what it is like working at Apple is an example of what source
Primary Source
The Customs of the Tagalogs by Juan de Plasencia is a
Primary Source
Jose was exploring the library in his new school in Manila. He wanted to study the history of Calamba, Laguna during the nineteenth century. In one of the books, he saw an old photograph of a woman standing in front of an old church, clipped among the pages. At the back of the photo was a fine inscription that says: "Kalamba, 19 de Junio 1881" Is the photograph a primary source or a secondary source?
Primary source
The cover of the Sunday Tribune Magazine dated August 14, 1938. The caption reads: "Unmoved by the Flames is an example of
Published and unpublished primary documents, eyewitness accounts, and other written sources
A biography is an example of
Secondary Source
It was Lean's first day in his first year of college in a big university. His excitement made him come early to class usually early and he found his classroom empty. He explored the classroom and saw a book entitled U.G. An Underground Tale: The Journey of Edgar Jopson and the First Quarter Storm Generation. He started reading the book and realized that it was a biography of a student leader turned political activist during the time of Ferdinand Marcos. The author used interviews with friends and family of Jopson, and other primary documents related to his works and life. Is the book a primary or secondary source?
Secondary because he used interviews and the book is a biography (written by another person)
The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan by Teodoro A. Agoncillo is an example of
Secondary sources
The testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness- that is of one who was not present at the event of which he tells. These are books, articles, and scholarly journals that had interpreted primary sources or had used them to discuss certain subjects of history
Secondary sources
certain things became very important - like the role of values, norms, role of conflict and consensus, development of different social units, etc.
Sociology
going beyond the facts, it is concerned about the concept of causality and the manner in which the event happened it tried to speculate the cause and effect of the event.
Speculative history
The following are classified as primary sources EXCEPT
Textbooks
If a historian wishes to study about the learning materials used by students during the Americal Period in the Philippines, which of the following should be his primary source?
Textbooks used by the students in various subjects.
An English translation appeared in Volume VII of the Blair and Robertson's
The Philippine Islands
Produced by Teodoro who was not present by the time of events. He used transcripts, interviews, and other primary resources.
The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan
refers to the relationship between the document's subject matter and its author.
The authorial authority of the document
refers to the author's capabilities and qualifications to critically comprehend and report information
The competence of the observer
If the historian would like to study the Commonwealth Constitution Convention of 1935, which primary sources should he use?
The draft of the said Constitution
refers to the development of the document. The document may be original, a copy, or a copy of the copy.
The genealogy of the document
includes the situations and the authorities during the document's production.
The genesis of the document
pertains to the deducing meaning from the document
The interpretation of the document
refers to the author's integrity- - whether he or she fabricates or reports truthfully
The trustworthiness of the observer
includes the nature of the document whether it is an eye/witness account or merely passing of existing information.
The originality of the document
States use history to _ a nation. It can be used as a tool to legitimize regimes and forge a sense of collective identity through collective memory.
Unite
Which of the following is an example of a Speculative History?
Was Ferdinand Marcos truly the mastermind behind Benigno Aquino Jr.'s death?
what are the six inquiries of criticism by Garraghan (1950)
When was the source, written or unwritten, produced (date)? Where was it produced / where did it originate (localization)? Who is the author? What pre-existing material served as the basis for its production (analysis) What was its original form (integrity)? el felibusterismo - noli me tangere was it a poem bago naging song? What is the evidential value of its content (credibility)?
The basic question that historians would attempt to answer is
Whose past are we talking about?
When historians write and speculate about the past, they start by asking
Whose past are we talking about?
Christmas, it gets
cooler
commoners. They are married, and serve their master, whether he be a dato or not, with half of their cultivated lands as was agreed upon in the beginning. They accompanied him whenever he went beyond the island, and rowed for him. They live in their own houses, and are lords of their property and gold. Their children inherit it, and enjoy their property and lands.
aliping namamahay
Slaves. They serve their master in his house and on his cultivated lands, and may be sold. The master grants them, should he see fit, and providing that he has profited through their industry, a portion of their harvests, so that they may work faithfully. For these reasons, servants who are born in the house of their master are rarely, if ever, sold. That is the lot of captives in war, and of those brought up in the harvest fields.
aliping saguiguilir
the maker of all things who governed from above casanaan, sitan,
bathala
He served the Katipunan in different capacities such as secretary, fiscanl, editor, and later was appointed General by_ in 2897. He also served as an adviser to the supremo
bonifacio
mariano jacinto was _ and josefa dizon was
bookkeeper; manghihilot/midwife
for political expression or propaganda. ex. Editorial - 3rd happiest
cartoons
He also edited the Katipunan newspaper, Kalayaan, and was he author of several literary writing using the pen name
dimas ilaw
Gift given to parents of to whom they wish to marry.
dowry
what is the question in 6 critisims
eh ano naman ngayon?
He finished his elementary education in a private school of Maestro Ferrer and Jose Dizon and then took up his secondary school at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran for his Bachelor's degree He later studied law at the University of Santo Tomas
emilio jacinto
who was the youngest hero
emilio jacinto
period of social and political upheaval in France; became the focal point for the development of all modern political ideologies; led to the spread of radicalism, liberalism, and nationalism which greatly influenced the Ilustrados in the Philippines and in Europe
french revolution
During the first century of Spanish rule, the colonial government had a difficulty in running local politics because of the limited number of Spaniards who wanted to live outside intramuros. This situation forced the Spanish officials to allow Filipinos to hold the position of __
gobernadorcillo
is a professional in Social Sciences that specializes in the discipline of History
historian
is the traditional way of historical writing by collecting documents and data from archives and libraries
historiography
A certain source is being subjected to criticism that looks at the truthfulness of its content.
internal
In the Kartilya ng Katipunan, one can analyze the burgeoning national and liberal ideals in the 18th and the 19th century
internal
Stressful environment and depression led the author to write a compilation of threatening notes.
internal
Through this criticism, a historian analyzed how Japanese reports and declarations during the period of war can be manipulated to be used as war propaganda.
internal
it is more on content of material
internal
Factual Historicity / Historical Reliability. It examines the truthfulness of the content of the evidence
internal criticism
Jacinto died because of _ at _ of age
malaria; 23 years
introduced to the Philippines in 1856 when a Spanish naval officer organized a lodge in Cavite under the auspices of the Portuguese Gran Oriente Lusitano; true roots sprouted in 1889 when Graciano Lopez-Jaena organized Logia Revolucion in Barcelona under the auspices of Grande Oriente Espanol; spread by Filipino students studying in Spain -Marcelo H. del Pilar, Jose Alejandrino, Antonio and Juan Luna, Jose Rizal and more A civic movement promoting fraternity, influenced the dynamics of the Katipunan; Believed by the Spanish friars to be the root of the problems and establishment of the Katipunan; Jesuit Francisco Foradada wrote that Filipino filibusterism (subversion) was against righteousness, morality, or justice, and that Masonry was the enemy of God
masonry
Le Rouge, Georges-Louis, fl. 1740-1780. "Isles Moluques" is an example of
old maps
that may reveal how space and geography were used to emphasize trade routes, structural build-up, etc. cartographers
old maps
may indicate the conditions of life of societies in the past
old sketches and drawings
The Martial Law years (Source: retrospect.ph) is an example of
photographs
may reflect social conditions of historical realities and everyday life
photographs
examples of primary sources
photographs, old sketches and drawings, old maps, cartoons, caves drawings, old syllabaries, ancient writings, carbings, sculptures and crafts, oral history or recordings, statistical tables, graphs, and charts, published and unpublished primary documents, eyewitness accounts, and other written sources
He joined the Katipunan in 1894 at the age of 18 and took the symbolic name _. It was during this time that he developed his nationalistic ideals
pingkian
Are materials produced by the people or groups directly involved in the event or topic being studied
primary
Georgia loved to travel around the country. She liked bringing with her a travel brochure that informs her of the different sites worth visiting in the area. Her travel brochure was usually produced by the tourism department of the province. It shows a pictures of destinations visited by tourists and a few basic information about the place, and some other information acquired by the office's researchers and writers. Is the travel brochure a primary or secondary source?
primary (??)
historical sources
primary and secondary
2 classification of historical sources
primary and secondary sources
propelled by the execution of the three priests, GOMBURZA in 1872 leaving a profound effect on many Filipinos including Rizal and started questions against Spanish authorities for reforms; a demand for reforms through systematic and peaceful movement by the ilustrados; helped Bonifacio and other nationalists to realize that a peaceful way of asking for reforms was not enough, leading to the establishment of the Katipunan and the staging of an armed rebellion against Spanish colonial administration
propaganda movement
The end point of writing and speculating about the past among historians is to
provide faculty of meaning and impact value to the people about their past
It is the historian's job to seek for the meaning of recovering the past to let the people see the continuing _, _, _, and _ for both the present and the future
relevance of provenance, memory, remembering, and historical understanding
The main objective of historian is to _, _, _, _, and _ facts of past human history
research, study, analyze, interpret, and document
The film Heneral Luna is a
secondary source
What was the practice when a girl had her first monthly course? What is it for?
their eyes were blindfolded four days and four nights; and, in the meantime, the friends and relatives were all invited to partake of Page 181food and drink. At the end of this period, the catolonan took the young girl to the water, bathed her and washed her head, and removed the bandage from her eyes. The old men said that they did this in order that the girls might bear children, and have fortune in finding husbands to their taste, who would not leave them widows in their youth.