H&A exam 7-8
The total number of bones in the adult human skeleton is
206
The _________skeleton functions in locomotion and manipulation of our enviorment
Appendicular
all of the following are characteristics of synovial joints except: A. the surfaces of bones in synovial joints are covered with the articular cartilage B. synovial joint do not contain a joint cavity C. synovia joints are reinforced and strengthened by ligaments D. synovial joints are diarthotic joints E. synovial joints contain a small amount of synivial fluid
B. synovial joint do not contain a joint cavity
All of the following are bones of the orbit except? A. sphenoid B.lacrimal C. temporal D. frontal E. zygomatic
C. Temporal
all of the following statements are true concerning the maxilla except: A. The maxilla contain a large sinus B. The maxilla forms part of the orbit C.The maxilla forms part of the hard palate D. The maxilla articulates with the mastoid process E. The maxilla form the upper jaw
D. The maxilla articulates with the mastoid process
the structural classification of joints is based on: A. the type of connective tissue holding the bones together B. the presence of absence of a joint cavity C. the amount of movement that is allowed at the joint D. both a and b are correct E.both and c are correct
D. both a and b are correct
all of the following are true regarding the vertebral column except: A. protects the spinal cord B. supports the skull and trunk C. allows for movement of the skull and trunk D.consist of 30 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs of fibrocartilage E. helps transfer weight of the axial skeleton to the lower limbs
D. consist of 30 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs of fibrocartilage
the arches of the foot? A. distribute body weight over the soft and hard tissue of the foot B. provide leverage when walking C. are maintained by the interlocking shape of the foot bone D. are mainianed by strong ligament and the full of tendon during muscle activity E. all of the above
E. all of the above
80 years old ms.smith has a bent over stance with a noticeable humor back. along with osteoporosis, ms.smith also is afflicted with which condition?
Kyphosis
Human skeleton is composed of all of the following structures except:
Muscles
The ________ warm and humidify inhaled air, make some skull bones lighter and provide resonance to the voice.
Paranasal sinuses
fingers and toes include which 1 of the following types of bone? A. Coracoid process B. phalages C. Carpal E. Cunieform
Phlalanges
Getting a kiss on the cheek means the ______ bone is involved
Zygomatic
The deep circular socket on the os coax that receives the head of the femur to form the hip joints is:
actebulum
Marilyn has been diagnosed with a fractured dens or odontoid process. which specific vertebrae is affected?
cervical 2 (axis)
The ______________ is also known as the collar bone
clavicle
The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and axial skeleton is where the _________ articulates with the _________
clavicle, sternum
The pectoral girdle:
contains clavicle and scapula
which cranial bones contains the cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, and superior and middle nasal conchae?
ethmoid bone
the pelvic girdle has a greater mobility and less strength and a stability than the pectoral girdle
false
you are called to a crime scene in the woods that was reported by a hiker who found skeletal remains underneath some leaves. As the osteologist of the forensics team, it is up to you to identify the bones and determine the sex or gender of the skeleton.You pick up the skull and upon examination you notice the following featuresn delicate and small general appearance; small mastoid process; thin sharp supraorbital margin; small and light mandible and a more pointed and triangular shaped mental protuberance. based on these features, you determine that the is of the________ gender?
female
All of the following are true regarding facial bones except
form a helmet for the brain
which 1 of the following bones contains the glabella and forms the forehead?
frontal bone
the ____________ of the humerus articulates with the gleanoid cavity of the scapula to form the shoulder joint
head
the elbow joint is an example of a _________________ joint which the convex surface of 1 bone fits into the concave surface of another bone to produce an angular opening and closing motion
hinge
Which bone of the axial skeleton does NOT articulate with any other bone?
hyoid
jill an avid runner, expernices pain on her greater trochanter. where is jill's pain located?
lateral femur
The pelvis appears heavy & massive, has an acute less than 90 degrees pubic and a coccyx tilted anteriorly. based on these fractures, you determine that it is of the _____________
male
All of following are cranial bones except:
mandible
The bone that forms the chin, anchors the lower teeth, and is the only moveable bone of the skull is the __________ bone?
mandible
The ____________ of the femur articulate with the patella and the tibia
medial and lateral condyles
The __________is the geletionous spherical structure of an intervertebral disc that provides the disc with elasticity and compressibilty.
nucleus pulposis
The ___________ articulates with the first cervical vertebrae to allow one to nod their head up and down?
occipital condyles
which of the following choices accurately describes the crural bones?
only the tibia is a weight bearing bone
the lambdoidal suture is located between the?
parietal and occipital bones
a paitent in a cae accident is told that their kneecap is broken.this bone is also known as the:
patella
short pieces of a vertebra that project from the posterolateral aspect of the vertebral body and form the sides of the vertebral arch are known as?
pedicles
judd has a fracture ischium bone, which means he has a broken _________
pelvis
which of the following paris of carpal bones articulated with the radius to form the wrist joint?
scaphoid and lunate
all of the following bones are found in the axial skeleton except?
scapula
the bony projections that can be palpated medially and laterally at the wrist are the:
styloid processes
which one of the following types if cartilaginous joint involved the articulating bones themselves being connected by an interning pad of fibrocartilage?
symphysis
The antebrachoum or forearm is composed of which of the following set of bones?
the radius and ulna
You pick up a vertebra and begin examining it. it has a heart shaped body, coastal facets on the body and transverse processes, no transverse foramina and a long spinous porcess that projects inferiorly. you determine that this vertebra belongs to the ________region of the vertebral column
thoracic
the _______________ of the humerus articulates with the ulna in forming the elbow joint
trochlea
The media malice of the tibia and the lateral mallows of the fibula articulate with the talus bones the foot.
true
ribs that join the sternum directly by coastal cartilages are called ______ ribs
true
The ___________ is the inferior tip of the sternum and can be fractures during CPR if hands are improperly placed
xiphoid process
THE HEEL OF THE FOOT IS FORMED BY THE
calcaneus