H&A exam 7-8

The total number of bones in the adult human skeleton is

206

The _________skeleton functions in locomotion and manipulation of our enviorment

Appendicular

all of the following are characteristics of synovial joints except: A. the surfaces of bones in synovial joints are covered with the articular cartilage B. synovial joint do not contain a joint cavity C. synovia joints are reinforced and strengthened by ligaments D. synovial joints are diarthotic joints E. synovial joints contain a small amount of synivial fluid

B. synovial joint do not contain a joint cavity

All of the following are bones of the orbit except? A. sphenoid B.lacrimal C. temporal D. frontal E. zygomatic

C. Temporal

all of the following statements are true concerning the maxilla except: A. The maxilla contain a large sinus B. The maxilla forms part of the orbit C.The maxilla forms part of the hard palate D. The maxilla articulates with the mastoid process E. The maxilla form the upper jaw

D. The maxilla articulates with the mastoid process

the structural classification of joints is based on: A. the type of connective tissue holding the bones together B. the presence of absence of a joint cavity C. the amount of movement that is allowed at the joint D. both a and b are correct E.both and c are correct

D. both a and b are correct

all of the following are true regarding the vertebral column except: A. protects the spinal cord B. supports the skull and trunk C. allows for movement of the skull and trunk D.consist of 30 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs of fibrocartilage E. helps transfer weight of the axial skeleton to the lower limbs

D. consist of 30 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs of fibrocartilage

the arches of the foot? A. distribute body weight over the soft and hard tissue of the foot B. provide leverage when walking C. are maintained by the interlocking shape of the foot bone D. are mainianed by strong ligament and the full of tendon during muscle activity E. all of the above

E. all of the above

80 years old ms.smith has a bent over stance with a noticeable humor back. along with osteoporosis, ms.smith also is afflicted with which condition?

Kyphosis

Human skeleton is composed of all of the following structures except:

Muscles

The ________ warm and humidify inhaled air, make some skull bones lighter and provide resonance to the voice.

Paranasal sinuses

fingers and toes include which 1 of the following types of bone? A. Coracoid process B. phalages C. Carpal E. Cunieform

Phlalanges

Getting a kiss on the cheek means the ______ bone is involved

Zygomatic

The deep circular socket on the os coax that receives the head of the femur to form the hip joints is:

actebulum

Marilyn has been diagnosed with a fractured dens or odontoid process. which specific vertebrae is affected?

cervical 2 (axis)

The ______________ is also known as the collar bone

clavicle

The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and axial skeleton is where the _________ articulates with the _________

clavicle, sternum

The pectoral girdle:

contains clavicle and scapula

which cranial bones contains the cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, and superior and middle nasal conchae?

ethmoid bone

the pelvic girdle has a greater mobility and less strength and a stability than the pectoral girdle

false

you are called to a crime scene in the woods that was reported by a hiker who found skeletal remains underneath some leaves. As the osteologist of the forensics team, it is up to you to identify the bones and determine the sex or gender of the skeleton.You pick up the skull and upon examination you notice the following featuresn delicate and small general appearance; small mastoid process; thin sharp supraorbital margin; small and light mandible and a more pointed and triangular shaped mental protuberance. based on these features, you determine that the is of the________ gender?

female

All of the following are true regarding facial bones except

form a helmet for the brain

which 1 of the following bones contains the glabella and forms the forehead?

frontal bone

the ____________ of the humerus articulates with the gleanoid cavity of the scapula to form the shoulder joint

head

the elbow joint is an example of a _________________ joint which the convex surface of 1 bone fits into the concave surface of another bone to produce an angular opening and closing motion

hinge

Which bone of the axial skeleton does NOT articulate with any other bone?

hyoid

jill an avid runner, expernices pain on her greater trochanter. where is jill's pain located?

lateral femur

The pelvis appears heavy & massive, has an acute less than 90 degrees pubic and a coccyx tilted anteriorly. based on these fractures, you determine that it is of the _____________

male

All of following are cranial bones except:

mandible

The bone that forms the chin, anchors the lower teeth, and is the only moveable bone of the skull is the __________ bone?

mandible

The ____________ of the femur articulate with the patella and the tibia

medial and lateral condyles

The __________is the geletionous spherical structure of an intervertebral disc that provides the disc with elasticity and compressibilty.

nucleus pulposis

The ___________ articulates with the first cervical vertebrae to allow one to nod their head up and down?

occipital condyles

which of the following choices accurately describes the crural bones?

only the tibia is a weight bearing bone

the lambdoidal suture is located between the?

parietal and occipital bones

a paitent in a cae accident is told that their kneecap is broken.this bone is also known as the:

patella

short pieces of a vertebra that project from the posterolateral aspect of the vertebral body and form the sides of the vertebral arch are known as?

pedicles

judd has a fracture ischium bone, which means he has a broken _________

pelvis

which of the following paris of carpal bones articulated with the radius to form the wrist joint?

scaphoid and lunate

all of the following bones are found in the axial skeleton except?

scapula

the bony projections that can be palpated medially and laterally at the wrist are the:

styloid processes

which one of the following types if cartilaginous joint involved the articulating bones themselves being connected by an interning pad of fibrocartilage?

symphysis

The antebrachoum or forearm is composed of which of the following set of bones?

the radius and ulna

You pick up a vertebra and begin examining it. it has a heart shaped body, coastal facets on the body and transverse processes, no transverse foramina and a long spinous porcess that projects inferiorly. you determine that this vertebra belongs to the ________region of the vertebral column

thoracic

the _______________ of the humerus articulates with the ulna in forming the elbow joint

trochlea

The media malice of the tibia and the lateral mallows of the fibula articulate with the talus bones the foot.

true

ribs that join the sternum directly by coastal cartilages are called ______ ribs

true

The ___________ is the inferior tip of the sternum and can be fractures during CPR if hands are improperly placed

xiphoid process

THE HEEL OF THE FOOT IS FORMED BY THE

calcaneus