Health 11
the interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is
antagonism
smokeless tobacco users
are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than nonusers.
the last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is
cirrhosis
Using a drug for a purpose for which it was not intended is known as
drug misuse
Breast-fed infants
have a decreased incidence of illness.
the growth of internet dating has made it easier to...
meet people outside your proximity.
Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for
toxic shock syndrome
to ensure it's effectiveness the BEST place to store a condom would be in...
a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects
Family consists of
a network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.
oral contraceptives pills are
about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use
Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she
abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.
Julio wants to strengthen his relationship with LaVonne by sharing personal information with her. To get over his fear of disclosing his feelings, Julio can do all of the following EXCEPT
blame his parents for his imperfections.
the most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is
bloodshot eyes
A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because
carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax
marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as
carcinogens
Abstention from any type of sexual activity with others is known as
celibacy
which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking
chance of heart attack decreases
The first hint that a relationship may be in trouble is often
change in communication
The definition of the term Family
changes over time
over the counter drugs commonly abused by teens and young adults include
cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids
during pregnancy a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
When drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved?
dopamine
areas of the body that when touched lead to sexual arousal are known as
erogenous zones
Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the
fear of decreased sexual performance.
To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient?
folic acid
Michael is biologically male but for many years has been disturbed by feelings that he is female inside Michael is most likely experiencing...
gender dysphoria
The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?
human error
fertility drugs
increase the chances of multiple births
A large dose of cocaine can cause
increased heart rate and blood pressure
long term effects of marijuana include all of the following except
increased production of testosterone in males.
Relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability are...
intimate relationships
which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a women's uterus
intrauterine device
The fastest acting method of injection is
intravenous
the difference between surgical and medical abortions is that
medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus
Jeff and Dana have been married for two years. Their relationship involves exclusive sexual involvement with each other. This demonstrates...
monogamous relationship
marijuana today is
much more potent than it was in the 1960's
An IUD
offers long-term protection from pregnancy.
Jealousy is more common in
people who feel the need for a high level of control.
Angel broke up with her boyfriend of two years. In order to cope with the failed relationship, she should..
reach out to trusted friends and share her feelings with them.
friendships..
require time, effort, and commitment.
Eating food when drinking alcohol
slows alcohol absorption
Our neighbors and coworkers are members of our...
social network
which of the following is not a reason C-sections may be performed
the mother has diabetes
all of the following are true about suppositories except that
they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour
hedda and kate have been sharing an apartment for two months, but they are both frustrated. hedda is tired of nagging late about cleaning up after herself, and kate is tired of being nagged every time she leaves an unwashed coffee cup in the sink. which of the following strategies might help them resolve their conflict?
they should use "I" messages that clearly state how the speaker feels and what she wants
James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates
tolerance
when a persons gender identity does not match one biological sex this is known as being...
transgendered
A likely reason that people may be meaner online than in person is that
users cannot see the person with whom they are communicating.
Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache. Chelsea is
using an over the counter drug
The relatively ineffective method of birth control, known as coitus interruptus, is the
withdrawal method
what is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof of whiskey
50 percent
which of the following is the BEST example of emotional support?
Eduardo listens to his sister as she describes to him how her boyfriend broke up with her.
A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is
FAS
which of the following is true about routes of drug administration
Intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration.
Which of the following is TRUE about your family of origin?
It includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life.
which of the following is TRUE about appropriate self-disclosure?
It involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a person.
which of the following is NOT true about male infertility
Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.
Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage
Maternal infection or hormone imbalance
which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions
Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.
which of the following BEST describes gender identity?
Our personal sense of awareness of being masculine or feminine
which US supreme court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion?
Roe v. Wade
which of the following is NOT true about male condoms
They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.
which of the following is TRUE about intimate relationships?
They can include relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners.
risk for developing lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following except
Tolerance to nicotine.
during her pregnancy emily shouldn't avoid all of the following EXCEPT
X Rays
Both Ben and Betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationship, thus demonstrating their
accountability
David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?
exercise addiction
Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them?
female or male condoms
alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus this condition is known as
fetal alcohol syndrome
by federal law when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?
first trimester
Chemicals in household products such as varnish, glues, and gasoline are examples of
inhalants
Steve and Jenelle are friends when they meet weekly for coffee they greet each other with a hug this is an example of...
nonverbal communication
bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. research shows that bidis actually
produce three times more carbon monoxide and nicotine than cigarettes.
Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates
they are fascinated by each other.
Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
to reduce appetite for weight control.
which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems?
ultrasound
which of the following is TRUE about steroids
Adverse effects include mood swings, elevated cholesterol levels, acne, and hypertension.
which of the following is TRUE about communication patterns between men and women?
Women tend to be more expressive
People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience
both tolerance and withdrawal
A healthy marriage contributes to reducing stress by...
increasing financial stability and expanding support networks.
postpartum depression
is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings
predictability is a fundamental element of...
trust
a surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a(n)
vasectomy
which of the following is TRUE about over-the-counter drugs?
They can be abused.
the excessive use of a drug is
abuse
Lengthy cohabitation that is considered legally binding in some states is
common law marriage
Through our relationships with others, we fulfill our needs for
intimacy, social integration, and nurturance.
which of the following is TRUE about sterilization
Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.
Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with
death from alcohol poisoning
The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as
detoxification
a disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as
emphysema
Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of
enabling
addictive substances and behaviors
have the potential to produce a positive mood change
if you have questions about synergistic drug interactions involving prescription medications you should talk to a
pharmacist or physician
which of the following traits is important in relationships and involves having a realistic appreciation of ones own worth and ability?
self-nurturance
Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it
slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.
which of the following statements is TRUE about nuvaring
It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill
which statement BEST summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs
It forms tar, a thick, brownish sludge.
which of the following statements is TRUE regarding gay and lesbian couples?
They seek the same things in primary relationships that heterosexuals do.
fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT..
abstinence
After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
learned behavioral tolerance
which of the following is TRUE about inhalants
Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
If you know you will be at an event where alcohol will be served, what can you do to drink responsibly?
Eat shortly before you go and alternate alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks.
the interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is
synergism
A false negative pregnancy test may result from
taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals...
that ovulation has occurred
which of the following is TRUE with respect to women and smoking
women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems than non smokers
you are most likely to listen best when..
you believe the speaker is saying something you can relate to.
self disclosure can be a double edged sword because...
you risk the possibility that the other person will reject you.