Health 11

the interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is

antagonism

smokeless tobacco users

are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than nonusers.

the last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is

cirrhosis

Using a drug for a purpose for which it was not intended is known as

drug misuse

Breast-fed infants

have a decreased incidence of illness.

the growth of internet dating has made it easier to...

meet people outside your proximity.

Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for

toxic shock syndrome

to ensure it's effectiveness the BEST place to store a condom would be in...

a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects

Family consists of

a network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.

oral contraceptives pills are

about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use

Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she

abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.

Julio wants to strengthen his relationship with LaVonne by sharing personal information with her. To get over his fear of disclosing his feelings, Julio can do all of the following EXCEPT

blame his parents for his imperfections.

the most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is

bloodshot eyes

A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because

carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax

marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as

carcinogens

Abstention from any type of sexual activity with others is known as

celibacy

which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking

chance of heart attack decreases

The first hint that a relationship may be in trouble is often

change in communication

The definition of the term Family

changes over time

over the counter drugs commonly abused by teens and young adults include

cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids

during pregnancy a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating

dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.

When drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved?

dopamine

areas of the body that when touched lead to sexual arousal are known as

erogenous zones

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

fear of decreased sexual performance.

To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient?

folic acid

Michael is biologically male but for many years has been disturbed by feelings that he is female inside Michael is most likely experiencing...

gender dysphoria

The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?

human error

fertility drugs

increase the chances of multiple births

A large dose of cocaine can cause

increased heart rate and blood pressure

long term effects of marijuana include all of the following except

increased production of testosterone in males.

Relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability are...

intimate relationships

which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a women's uterus

intrauterine device

The fastest acting method of injection is

intravenous

the difference between surgical and medical abortions is that

medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus

Jeff and Dana have been married for two years. Their relationship involves exclusive sexual involvement with each other. This demonstrates...

monogamous relationship

marijuana today is

much more potent than it was in the 1960's

An IUD

offers long-term protection from pregnancy.

Jealousy is more common in

people who feel the need for a high level of control.

Angel broke up with her boyfriend of two years. In order to cope with the failed relationship, she should..

reach out to trusted friends and share her feelings with them.

friendships..

require time, effort, and commitment.

Eating food when drinking alcohol

slows alcohol absorption

Our neighbors and coworkers are members of our...

social network

which of the following is not a reason C-sections may be performed

the mother has diabetes

all of the following are true about suppositories except that

they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour

hedda and kate have been sharing an apartment for two months, but they are both frustrated. hedda is tired of nagging late about cleaning up after herself, and kate is tired of being nagged every time she leaves an unwashed coffee cup in the sink. which of the following strategies might help them resolve their conflict?

they should use "I" messages that clearly state how the speaker feels and what she wants

James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates

tolerance

when a persons gender identity does not match one biological sex this is known as being...

transgendered

A likely reason that people may be meaner online than in person is that

users cannot see the person with whom they are communicating.

Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache. Chelsea is

using an over the counter drug

The relatively ineffective method of birth control, known as coitus interruptus, is the

withdrawal method

what is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof of whiskey

50 percent

which of the following is the BEST example of emotional support?

Eduardo listens to his sister as she describes to him how her boyfriend broke up with her.

A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is

FAS

which of the following is true about routes of drug administration

Intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration.

Which of the following is TRUE about your family of origin?

It includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life.

which of the following is TRUE about appropriate self-disclosure?

It involves sharing feelings and information as a means of getting to know a person.

which of the following is NOT true about male infertility

Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.

Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage

Maternal infection or hormone imbalance

which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions

Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.

which of the following BEST describes gender identity?

Our personal sense of awareness of being masculine or feminine

which US supreme court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion?

Roe v. Wade

which of the following is NOT true about male condoms

They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.

which of the following is TRUE about intimate relationships?

They can include relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners.

risk for developing lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following except

Tolerance to nicotine.

during her pregnancy emily shouldn't avoid all of the following EXCEPT

X Rays

Both Ben and Betty see themselves as responsible for their own choices, decisions, and actions in their relationship, thus demonstrating their

accountability

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

exercise addiction

Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them?

female or male condoms

alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus this condition is known as

fetal alcohol syndrome

by federal law when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?

first trimester

Chemicals in household products such as varnish, glues, and gasoline are examples of

inhalants

Steve and Jenelle are friends when they meet weekly for coffee they greet each other with a hug this is an example of...

nonverbal communication

bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. research shows that bidis actually

produce three times more carbon monoxide and nicotine than cigarettes.

Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates

they are fascinated by each other.

Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

to reduce appetite for weight control.

which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems?

ultrasound

which of the following is TRUE about steroids

Adverse effects include mood swings, elevated cholesterol levels, acne, and hypertension.

which of the following is TRUE about communication patterns between men and women?

Women tend to be more expressive

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

both tolerance and withdrawal

A healthy marriage contributes to reducing stress by...

increasing financial stability and expanding support networks.

postpartum depression

is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings

predictability is a fundamental element of...

trust

a surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a(n)

vasectomy

which of the following is TRUE about over-the-counter drugs?

They can be abused.

the excessive use of a drug is

abuse

Lengthy cohabitation that is considered legally binding in some states is

common law marriage

Through our relationships with others, we fulfill our needs for

intimacy, social integration, and nurturance.

which of the following is TRUE about sterilization

Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.

Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with

death from alcohol poisoning

The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as

detoxification

a disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as

emphysema

Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of

enabling

addictive substances and behaviors

have the potential to produce a positive mood change

if you have questions about synergistic drug interactions involving prescription medications you should talk to a

pharmacist or physician

which of the following traits is important in relationships and involves having a realistic appreciation of ones own worth and ability?

self-nurturance

Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it

slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.

which of the following statements is TRUE about nuvaring

It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill

which statement BEST summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs

It forms tar, a thick, brownish sludge.

which of the following statements is TRUE regarding gay and lesbian couples?

They seek the same things in primary relationships that heterosexuals do.

fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT..

abstinence

After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed

learned behavioral tolerance

which of the following is TRUE about inhalants

Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.

If you know you will be at an event where alcohol will be served, what can you do to drink responsibly?

Eat shortly before you go and alternate alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks.

the interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is

synergism

A false negative pregnancy test may result from

taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.

A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals...

that ovulation has occurred

which of the following is TRUE with respect to women and smoking

women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems than non smokers

you are most likely to listen best when..

you believe the speaker is saying something you can relate to.

self disclosure can be a double edged sword because...

you risk the possibility that the other person will reject you.