History Final 12/10

Marcello Malpighi

"Father of Histology,"

a funeral trolley car

A specially designed train car run on a city's trolly line to transport casket and mourners to cemeteries on the outskirts of the city describes

cropse cooler

A type of ice chest placed over the torso of the body in order to slow down the process of decomposition is a

Fisk metallic coffin

An airtight metallic coffin designed to improve the ability to preserve the body describes the

a gravity injector

An apparatus used to inject arterial fluid during the vascular (arterial) phase of the embalming process is called

Jean Gannal

Author of "History of Embalming"

Auguste Renouard

Authored the first embalming text book in the United States.

Town undertakers

By virtue of technical skill and knowledge, which of the following individuals, in particular, was qualified to fulfill the rose as coroner in early America?

Also rans

Caskets which were never truly accepted by the industry or the public were called

Dr. William Harvey

Discovered the circulation of blood

1842

Edwin Chadwick publishes his Report in this year

Dr. Frederick Ruysch

Father of Embalming

Dr. Thomas Holmes

Father of Modern embalming in the U.S.

Jean Gannal

I am a French chemist who developed early embalming methods including injection through the carotid arteries. Who am I?

Richard Harlan

I translated the History of Embalming into English. Who am I?

Restorative art

Joel Crandall is credited with developing this modern treatment for trauma cases.

simple and reverent

New England funerals could be described as

John L. Dillon

One of the first coffin shops/warehouses was started in New York by which of the following?

Samuel Rogers

Patented the trocar in 1868.

Style "E" State Coffin

President Ulysses S. Grant was buried in this type of casket.

also-rans

Receptacles that were patented in the early 19th century but which gained no popular appeal were referred to as

1848

The Fisk Metallic Coffin was patented in this year

first half of the 19th century

The occupation of undertaker as a proper name and profession appeared in the

Hofmann

The person who discovered formaldehyde in 1868 was

Discovery of blood circulation

The year 1628 is associated with which great event in the history of embalming?

Inviter to funerals

This was often a municipal appointment in Colonial America.

drummers

Traveling salesmen who went from town to town selling their products were called

Those practicing undertaking outside the legitimate profession.

What did the expression "sawdust and tar" refer to in early American history?

Cortege

What is the term for a funeral procession?

Auto hearses were less costly than the traditional horse-drawn hearse

Which of the following is NOT a reason why "Auto funerals" would be slow in being accepted?

Crane & Breed

Which of the following is associated with the introduction and development of early funeral transportation?

Funeral undertaker

Which of the following provided services of organizing and facilitation of funeral details?

Joseph Henry Clarke

Who founded the school that is now Cincinnati College in 1882?

August Hofman

credited with discovering formaldehyde

John Hunter

credited with the discovery of 'hunter's canal'

Anthony van Leeuwenhoek

father of bacteriology

Dr. Thomas Holmes

father of modern embalming in the United States

Dr. William Hunter

first to successfully adopt arterial injection as a means of preservation

Leonardo da Vinci

painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Merchandising techniques for use in the casket room.

During the 19th century, various chemical manufactures were influential in the development of mortuary education and the rising prevalence of embalming. Among the services which these companies offered the undertaker included all but which of the following?

J. Anthony Gaussardia

Patented process of embalming involving the injection of an arsenic-alcohol mixture

Harlan

The person who was responsible for bringing the European embalming techniques to the U.S. was

Welcome Heir to new estate

The purpose of the funeral feast during the Middle-Ages

Life Signal Caskets

These were developed due to fear of premature burial.

Town undertakers

These were town health officials in colonial America appointed by the mayor.

John Dillon

This individual developed the first warehouse of coffins in the United States.

Marcello Malpighi

This individual discovered capillary circulation in 1661.

Leonardo Di Vinci

This individual drew anatomical diagrams based on the use of cadavers. He also painted the "Last Supper."

August Hoffman

This individual is credited with the discovery of the chemical formaldehyde.

John Hunter

This individual was a Scottish anatomist credited with the discovery of "Hunters Canal."

Cooling board

This is a portable table on which the body was placed while the corpse cooler was in use.

Frederick Ruysch

This is the "Father of Embalming." He refined techniques of arterial injection.

Undertaker

This term originally applied to those whose occupation included responsibility to organize and facilitate funeral activities.

Layers out of the dead

This terminology was used as a predecessor to the undertaker in the U.S.

Ogee

This was a "S" curvature design feature added to metal caskets to reduce excess space and weight.

Inviter to funerals

This was a municipal appointment in colonial America who personally called upon those expected to attend funerals.

The ogee design

This was an innovation introduced to square sided caskets in order to reduce the excess space and weight, particularly of metal caskets.

Crane and Breed

What individuals are synonymous with the concept of funeral service transportation?

The American Civil War

What was the catalyst for large scale embalming practices in the United States?

Burial case

What was the generic term used in America to designate all burial receptacles as new variations of the coffin?

Security against grave robbers.

What was the motivation for the development of outer burial containers?

Cooling board

Which apparatus developed into the embalming table?

Style "E" State Casket

Which of the following receptacles was used for ex-president Grant?

Furnishing undertaker

Which of the following supplies the merchandise and supplies to funeral undertakers who are dealing with the public?

Casket

Which of the following terms comes form the french word "casse" meaning "jewel box"?

Air tight receptacles

Which of the following was not a major influence in the development of chemical embalming?

Dr. Thomas Holmes

Which of these individuals criticized the use of common preservatives such as arsenic in regards to embalming?

Thomas Holmes

Who is considered to be the "father of modern embalming" in the United States"?

Richard Harlan

Who is credited with bringing European embalming techniques to the United States?

William Harvey

Who is credited with the discovery of blood circulation?

Marcello Malpighi

Who is credited with the discovery of capillary circulation?

Malpighi

Who is known as the "Father of Histology"?

Anthony Gussardia

Who patented a process of embalming involving the injection of an arsenic alcohol mixture?

Jean Gannal

Who was the author of the History of Embalming?

Craftsman

With the introduction of coffins and early funeral goods, which of the following were primarily pursuing of the undertaking profession?

Hand pump

You are using a handheld mechanism to apply continuous flow of embalming solution. What type of device are you using?