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the attitudes of white southerners described by schurz contributed to which of the following developments in the last quarter of the 19th century

B. the establishment of sharecropping throughout the south

a decade after the speech above (atlanta comp.) segregation policies were reinforced by

B. the supreme court

which of the following is the most accurate statement in reference to the system shown in the above map

B. the system held most southern blacks in a condition of poverty will into the 20th century

The ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which the following

B. the use of states rights for the defense of slavery

The essence of the King cotton diplomacy was

B. to cut off supply of cotton to england and gain british recognition of confederacy

The cartoon above is best understood in the context of the

B. variety of proposals leaders made that ultimately failed to reduce sectional conflict

The expansion of national borders during the antebellum era most directly led to

B. national debates over the spread of slavery

which of the following groups most strongly supported the sentiments in the excerpt above (american party's platform)

B. nativists

northerns essentially hates kansas-nebraska act because it

B. nullified the missouri compromise line

to which of the following ideas is douglas appealing when he says "whether the people of the area should be allowed to do as they please upon the question of slavery"

B. popular sovereignty

The excerpt above was most likely a reaction to which of the following historical trends (impending crisis of the south)

B. regional economic demographic changes between the north and south

The general argument of the impending crisis of the south was

B. slavery was economically bad for the south

the above document was most likely created in a result of (black guy putting money in jar)

B. the 15th amendment

the compromise outlines above included each of the following excep

B. the banning of the slave trade from the border states

which of the following was the most direct catalyst for the secession of South Carolina

B. the election of 1860

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following

B. the election of lincoln in 1860

which of the following is a characteristic of the post civil war southern labor system

B.the new system of share cropping evolved

most of the people who wanted to help native americans in the late 19th century proposed what

C. formally educating the native americans and converting them to christianity

the decisive turning points in the war came in the middle of 1863 when the confederacy suffered two crushing defeats at

C. gettysburg and vicksburg

"there is not among theses hundred bands of indians one which has not suffered cruelly at the hands of the government or of white settlers"

C. helen hunt jackson

the speech above attempts to (booker t washington atlanta)

C. convince blacks to make the best of their prescribed place in society

The excerpt above can best been see as an example of the US seeking dominance over the North American continent through (james polk)

C. diplomatic efforts and peaceful negotiation

in most cases contraband of war in the american civil war referred to

C. escaped or liberated slaves

What group is least likely to have made a journey like the one depicted above "Manifest Destiny"

C. independent single women

which group was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above

C. members of the republican party

Which group reacted with anger to the Manifesto and thus demanded it not to be adopted by the US

C. northern abolitionists

the "black codes"

C. reduced freedom to a condition close to slavery

The excerpt above reflects the common argument in the antebellum south that

D. slaves lived better than northern factory workers

The 15th amendment to the united states constitution established

D. that suffrage cannot be denied based on race color or previous servitude

Manifest destiny was based in part on

D. the belief that god was on the side of American Expansionism

the system above shown in the above map ended for each of the following reasons

D. the fact that eastern markets experienced a shortage of beef in 1880's

The party that issued the above principles was also known as the

B. know nothing party

the image above best serves as evidence for which of the following

A. the changing purpose of the civil war

the organization sketched on the donkey sought to do each of the following except

B. limit the impact of sharecropping

historically, struggles between american indian tribes and the federal government have stemmed from

A. the constitution's failure to precisely define the relationship between american indian tribes and the national government

the picture above is most likely to have been created by people who supported (kkk donkey)

A. the democratic party and mississippi plan

the railroads shown in the above map were

C. by private railway companies who were compensated with federal land

which of the following statements best summarizes the views of andrew johnson reconstruction

A.he believed that reconstruction was an executive branch matter and sought the rapid restoration of the former confederate states to the union

"we consider the underlying fallacy of the plaintiff's argument to consist in the assumption that the enforced separation of the two races stamps"

AB. plessy v ferguson

which of the following actually emancipated every slave in the united states thus abolishing slavery permanently

A. 13th amendment

The american population moved west ward in the 1830s and 1840s for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

A. Loyalty to mexico and great britain

speech made my booker t washington

A. atlanta compromise

"complete social equality is a folly; t is the black mans job to improve himself economically"

A. booker T washington

The sentiments such as those depicted to the cartoon above most directly contributed to which of the following

A. breakdown in trust between sectional leaders

the vast majority of americans who obtained land in the american west got it by

A. buying it from from the railway companies

"there is a long tradition of abolition in my home state of massachusetts..."

A. charles sumner

midwestern city that grew largely because it housed slaughterhouses for cattle

A. chicago

the compromise outlined in the above document was brokered by which of the following statesmen

A. henry clay

according to the document jourdon anderson sarcastically offers to return to his former master if the master

A. pays him for the 32 years of slave labor

during the late 19th century western native american life was most affected by

A. post civil war migrations of whites

the incident described above is an example of (A peoples history of the united states)

A. rising radical and class tensions that were enhanced as a result of the civil war

western settlers on the great plains who built homes of grass

A. sodbusters

the message in the letter above best reflects which of the following continuities in the U.S history

A. the application of effective economic and industrial welfare

To what island is this document referring

B. Cuba

which if the following states did NOT secede from the union

B. Kentucky

which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions

B. Many slaves engaged in forms of resistance to slavery

They rallying cry "fifty-four forty or fight" refered to which described territory

B. Oregon

in 1854 the unorganized territory on the above map became a divisive issue largely becasue

B. a senator from illinois proposed that a railway be built through it

railroad junctions "cow towns" in kansas

B. abilene and dodge city

the author of the above statement was most likely

B. an african american journalist

each of the following were included in lincoln's plan for reconstruction except

B. disenfranchisement of all property owners worth more than $20,000

the purpose of the trails running south to north on the above map was to

B. drive products to railway junctions in the midwest, which would ship the products to processing centers

a spiritual movement by the sioux that claimed the white man would soon dissapear

B. ghost dance

The document implies what about the economic impact of the gold rush on san francisco and the surrounding areas

B. gold caused inflation and a general rise in prices

Lincoln's proclamation freed only slaves that lived in rebellious areas. why did he not extend the proclamation of freedom to all slaves in 1863

B. he was fearful of alienating slave states that were not in rebellion

in the 1840s and 1850s the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to

B. increased sectional divisions between the north and the south

which of the following was not part of the 14th amendment

B. it made it illegal to limit voting rights based on ones race

Which treaty is correctly matched with its description

C. Adam onis treaty-settled boundary disputes

which of the following groups would have been most likely to support Calhouns views in the excerpt

C. Southern landowners

What is the document implying with regards to Manifest Destiny

C. The movement of Americans East to West brings with it elements of civilized society

Which of Polks predecessor's as president would have agreed most with the notion that westward expansion could be peaceful, could benefit the american economy, and would promote an agriculture life.

C. Thomas Jefferson

the main result of the crop lien system in the south in the 19th century was

C. a cycle of debt for tenant farmers

the passage above best serves as evidence of (letter by jourdon anderson)

C. african americans their prescribed place in society

"the tenure office act is completely unconstitutional..."

C. andrew johnson

the above document illustrated what part of the northern strategy to in the civil war

C. blockading southern ports to prevent supplies from reaching the south

efforts by republicans such as schurz to establish a base for their party in the south after the civil war ultimately failed because

C. republicans grew weary of pressing their reconstruction agenda in a hostile environment

Abraham Lincoln's original position on slavery, expressed in the document above was that

C. slavery should not be allowed to spread beyond the south, but it was unconsittutional to kill it

the excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the

C. strategies and leadership of the union army

which of the following actions of the abraham lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above?

C. the decision to issue the emancipation proclomation

schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues in the south

C. the process of readmitting confederate states

which of the following most directly resulted from the excerpt above? (letter from general t william)

C. the souths environment infrastructure was increasingly destroyed

The webster ashburton treaty settled a boundary between

C. the united states and canada; Maine and New brunswick

The scene depicted in the image above was most directly a result of

D. lincoln's decision to issue the emancipation proclomation

the author of the quote above was most likely motivated by the

D. opportunities in the new south

Which of the following was NOT an example of Manifest destiny

D. Demilitarizing the Great Lakes

which of the following people would have most likely agreed with the sentiments in the document above

D. John C. Calhoun

Which of the following states actually existed for ten years as an independent nation before its addmisson to the union

D. Texas

Those who agreed with the Ostend Manifesto would most likely agree with which of the following

D. Walker Expedition

this president was the first to establish a policy of removing eastern native americans to the west..

D. andrew jackson

the figures seen hanging from the tree would most likely be described as

D. carpetbaggers

the passage above best serves as evidence for which of the following (gettysburg address)

D. changing purpose of the civil war

what cities were primary beneficiaries of above system

D. chicago and kansas city

citizenship shall be granted to those native americans who shall farm the land for 25 years..."

D. dawes severalty act

The primary goal of the government policy cited above was to

D. end tribal identities and assimilate american indians

southern strategy in the civil war centered on each of the following except

D. fighting a war of attrition and utilizing superior logistics

white southerns fought radical reconstruction in all the following ways EXCEPT

D. getting the force acts passes through a divided congress

The treaty of guadalupe hildago provided each of the following EXCPET

D. guaranteed that slavery would not be allowed west of the Rio Grande

all of the following can be considered a short term success of radical reconstruction except for

D. implementation of the mississippi plan

the system shown in the map was most intense

D. in those areas that saw the most intense cultivation of cash crops prior to the civil war

the sentiments expressed in the document above were aimed primarily at what two immigrant groups that were coming the the US in the 1830s 1840s 1850s

D. irish and germans

each of the following was a result of the document above except (emancipation proclamation)

D. it caused britain to give direct aid to the north

Which of the following is not true with regards to the dispute outlined in the map above

D. the mexican american war was a long protracted war that resulted in the division of texas between east and west

the act you see in the picture above had the greatest impact on the (black man putting money in jar)

D. the success of the republican party in the 1868 presidential election

at the outbreak of the civil war in 1861 pro union sentiment was strong in western virginia, eastern tennessee and western north carolina primarily because

D. there were relatively few slaves or large plantations in these regions

southern advantages in the civil war included each of the following except

D. well established political system

The act to which the document refers (a peoples history of the united states)

D.conscription act

"the ku klux klan" is a radical association of terrorists who must be crushed...i didn't lead the union army to victory so these rights can be ignored"

E. Ulysses s. grant

which of the following would most likely have opposed the kansas-nebraska act

E. a new england abolitionist

radical reconstruction ended in 1877 because

E. it was part of a compromise to resolve the disputed election of 1876

"habitually occupying the same room at night shall be deemed illegal..."

E. jim crow laws

opposition to the tylers plan for the annexation of texas came primarily from

E. northern antislavery whigs

all of the following were problems for farmers in the late 19th century except

E. passage of the interstate commerce act

members of the american (know nothing party) of the 1850s typically supported

E. restrictions on catholics holding public office

in 1860 abraham lincoln was elected president on a republican platform that advocated all of the following EXCEPT

E. the abolition of slavery throughout the united states

The most important overland route for american migration to the far west was

E. the oregon trail