Kins 151 Final

Which of the following movements occur at the shoulder jt but not at the knee

Circumduction

Which of the following structures support the limited bony congruency of the sternoclavicular articulation?

-ANTERIOR STERNOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT -POSTERIOR STERNOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT -COSTOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT -INTERCLAVICULAR LIGAMENT

The force couple responsible for upward rotation of the scapula is developed by which muscles.

-SERRATUS ANTERIOR -LOWER TRAPEZIUS - UPPER TRAPEZIUS

Which of the following is a free statement regarding stabilizer muscles?

Are essential in establishing a relatively firm base for more distal joints to work from when carrying out movements

Motion between the articular surfaces of the bone is known as

Arthokinematics

During a soccer kick the foot kicking the ball is moved to a posterior position with respect to the torso prior to the forward swing of the leg. In what order do the movements occur at the hip joint to make the movement possible?

Extension, Flexion

The lateral epicondyle of the humerus is the humerus is the origin for which of the following muscles?

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Which of the following muscle are prime movers for ulnar deviation (wrist adduction)

FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS AND EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS

T/F Epiphyseal plates are the ends of long bones formed by cancellous bone.

False

In the anatomic position, actions of the elbow and radioulnar joints occur in all of the following planes except?

Frontal

The motion of the wrist when opening the classroom door handle when your elbow is flexed to 90 degrees occurs in which plane?

Frontal

In the anatomic position, the wrist joint moves through the ____ plane about the _____ axis during ulnar deviation.

Frontal, anterior/posterior

The biceps brachii is an ex of which muscle contraction

Fusiform

Which of the following muscle can perform knee flexion when concentrically contraction.

Gastrocnemius

Which of the following is the insertion of the latissimus dorsi muscle?

MEDIAL TIP OF THE INTERTUBERCULAR GROOVE OF THE HUMERUS

Which of the following is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis?

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Starting from the anatomic position for each motion, flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm occur about the ____and _____ axes, respectively

Mediolateral, Vertical

Which of the follow is a basic functional unit of the nervous system responsible for generating and transmitting nerve impulses?

NEURONS

Which of the following is not regarding the hamstring muscle group

PROVIDE PASSIVE STABILITY TO THE KNEE JOINT

Which of the following muscles includes in the anterior compartment of the leg?

Peroneus Tertius

Which of the following is not a function performed by skeletal system?

Production of heat

Actions of the biceps brachii includes all of the following except?

Pronation of the forearm

Which of the joints of the fingers offers the greatest amount of sagittal plane motion?

Proximal Interphalangeal joint

What is the origin and insertion of the lower fibers of trapezius muscle.

SPINOUS PROCESS OF 4TH -12TH THORACIC VERTEBRAE, TRIANGULAR SPACE AT THE BASE OF SCAPULAR SPINE.

The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of the following muscles except...

Sartorius

Which of the following muscles only performs plantar flexion?

Soleus

Starting the ignition of your car using the right hand depends significantly upon the actions of the following except.

Trceps brachii

T/F Bones reshape themselves based upon stresses that are placed upon them

True

T/F In the anatomical position, radius is lateral to ulna

True

T/F The gastrocnemius is an ex of a biarticular muscle

True

T/F When standing on one foot, the contralateral foot contacts the ground

True

Which is the most commonly injured ligament in the elbow due to overhead throwing?

Ulnar collateral ligament

Which of the follow is not probable of a skeletal muscle tissue that allows forece production and skeletal muscle tissue that allows force production and movement about joints

constructability

Which of the following is not correct regarding menisci in knee joint

decrease in stability

Use. Figure 1 to determine which type of muscle contraction

eccentric

An action common to the latissimus dorsi, teres major is _______ of the humerus.

extension

Agonist and muscles during hip flexion including all of the following except

adductor magnus

Muscles that perform radioulnar supination includes all of the following except?

anconeus

As you sit which of the following movements accompanies flexion at the right hip

anterior pelvic rotation

the insertion of the tensor fasciae latae muscles is ¼ of the way down the thigh into the iliotibial tract, which inserts into gerdy tubercle of the _____ tibial condyle

anterolateral

From the anatomical position moving your foot away from your midline takes places around the _____ axis

anteroposterior

Due to the adductor brevis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus all inserting into various locations along the linea aspera, resulting in a movement that is facilitated when the hip is adducted

external rotation

Which of the following is the insertion of the extensor carpi ulnaris

base of 5th metacarpal

The Rectus Femoris is more effective in hap flexion when the knee is in

flexion

The orgin of the tensor fasciae latae muscle is the anterior ____ and the surface of the ilium just below the crest

iliac crest

The origin of the _____ muscle is the lower borders of the transverse processes of lumbar V (l1-l5), inner surface of the ilium, sides of bodies of the last thoracic v. (t12) and all the L.V intervertebral fibrocartilage, and the base of the sacrum

iliopsoas

What dysfunction is associated with axillary nerve neuropathy?

inability to abduct the arm

From the anatomic position, the glenohumeral joint offers which motion in transverse plane.

internal rotation

Which of the following is a true statement regarding synergist muscles

known as guiding muscles

Glut Med muscle is located _____ and performs ______ of the hip joint

laterally, abduction

Which of the following contributes to absorbing some of the compressive loading of spinal column

lordotic curves kyphotic curve nucleus pulposus

Which of the following is true regarding the MCL

maintains Muscle stability by resisting valgus forces or preventing tibia from being abducted.

Which of the following terminal branches of brachial plexus innervates the biceps brachii

musculocutaneous

Motion of the bones relative to the 3 cardinal planes resulting from physiological movements is known as

osteokinematic motion

The radial nerve innervates all of the following muscles except?

pronator teres

When viewed from the anatomical position which of the following is located anterior surface of the arm?

pronator teres

The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is

proprioception

Forward Movement of the scapula away from the spine is

protraction

Which of the following does not contribute to relative stability of the acetabulofemoral joint?

rich nociceptor innervation

When the knee flexes, the femur will _____ on a stationary tibia

roll posteriorly

Which of the following muscles act to provide frontal plane motion of the cervical spine?

sternocleidomastoid and external oblique

Which of the following is the correct definition of kinesiology

study of motion and of human movement

Which of the following foot motions creates a closed packed tarsal configuration

supination

Which of the following muscles is not a scapula stabilizer?

supraspinatus

Muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except

tensor fascia latae

The muscles responsible for glenohumeral diagonal abduction include which of the following?

triceps brachii

Which of the following is not true regarding eccentric muscle action?

typically a low force generating type of muscle contraction

Movements in the transverse plane occur in the _____ axis

vertical

In basketball and soccer injury to the ____ occurs much more commonly to females than males

ACL

Which of the following is not true regarding the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis?

ALL ARE SUPERFICIAL AND PALPABLE EXCEPT VASTUS MEDIALIS

The UCL functions to limit which motion and the elbow joint

Abduction