Latin Derivatives (Greenwald)

estuarial, estuarine, estuary

aestus, aestus, m- tide

moraceous, morel, morula, mulberry

morus, mori, f.- mulberry tree; morum, mori, n.- mulberry

empanel, empanelling, empanelment, impanel, pane, panel, paneless, paneling, panelwork, panniform, pannose, pannus, solar panel, windowpane

pannus, panni, m.- piece of cloth

papilio, papilionaceous, papilionine, papillon, papillote, pavilion

papilio, papilionis, m.- butterfly

vitiliginous, vitiligo

vitiligo, vitiliginis, f.- tetter

aestival, aestivate, aestivation, estival, estivate, estivation

aestas, aestatis, f- summer

AM, ample, ampliate, amplification, amplified, amplifier, amplify, amplitude, amply, laser, laserprint

amplus- large

ampoule

ampolla, ampollae, f- bottle [diminutive of amphora]

antral, antrum

antrum, antri, n- cave

Aquila, aquiline, eagle, eagle‐eyed, eaglet

aquila, aquilae, f- eagle

Aries

aries, arietis, m- ram

ace, ambs-ace, decussate, decussation

as, assis, m- copper coin

audace (It), audacious, audaciously, audacity

audeo, audere, ausus sum- to dare

comity

comis- polite

cowl, cowling, cucullate, cuculliform

cucullus, cuculli, m- hood, covering

&, divide et impera,et al., et alia, et alii, etc., et cetera, et tu Brute, panem et circenses, urbi et orbi, vi et armis

et- and

faveolate, faviform, favose, favus

favus, favi, m.- honeycomb

furfur, furfuraceous, furfural, furfurous, furyl

furfur, furfuris, m.- bran

garrulity, garrulous, garrously, garrulousness

garrio, garrire, garrivi, garritum- to chatter

Horae, horal, horary, horologe, horologer, horologic, horologist, horologium, horology, horometer, horometry, horopter, horoscope, horoscopic, horoscopy, hour, hourage, hourless, hourly, hr.

hora, horae, f.- hour

hordeolum

hordeum, hordei, n.- barley

icteric, ictus

ictus, ictus, m.- blow, strike (perhaps from iaciō)

dine, diner, dinette, dining‐room, dinner, dinner‐time, disjune, jejunal, jejune, jejunectomy, jejunely, jejuneness, jejunity

ieiunium, ieiunii, n.- fast

larch

larix, laricis, f.- larch

larva, larval, larvarium, larvicide, larvicolous, larviform, larvigerous, larviparous, larvivorous, larvule, postlarval

larva, larvae, f.- demon, spirit, ghost, mask

latex

latex, laticis, m.- liquid

illoricated, loral, lorate, loricate, supraloral

lorum, lori, n.- strap

mesto

maestus- sad

malic, maliform

malum, mali, n.- apple

mica, micaceous, micelle

mica, micae, f.- particle

nemoral

nemus, nemoris, n.- grove

nunc dimittis, quidnunc

nunc- now

orle, orlo

ora, orae, f.- shore, border

orc, orca

orca, orcae, f.- whale

ovibos, ovibovine, ovicide, ovine, suovetaurilia

ovis, ovis, f.- sheep

biparietal, intraparietal, paries, parietal, subparietal

paries, parietis, m.- wall

archipelago

pelagus, pelagi, n.- open sea (see πέλαγος)

pollex, pollical, pollicate

pollex, pollicis, m.- thumb

prodigious, prodigiously, prodigiousness, prodigy

prodigium, prodigii, n.- portent (maybe from pro and ago or aio)

mens rea

reus- guilty; reus, rei, m.- defendant (perhaps from reor or res)

inspissate, inspissation, inspissator, spissitude

spissus- thick; spisso, spissare, spissavi, spissatum- to thicken

stertor, stertor(i)ous, stertor(i)ously

sterto, stertere, stertui- to snore

abstemious, abstemiously, abstemiousness

temetum, temeti, n.- liquor

intrepid, intrepidity, intrepidly, trepidation, trepidatory, trepidity

trepidus- fearful

exuberance, exuberant, exuberantly, exuberate

uber, uberis- breast, fertility

ululant, ululate, ululation

ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatum- to howl

pyruvate, pyruvic, uva, uvea, uveal, uveitis, uvula, uvular, uvularia, uvulatome, uvulatomy, uvulitis, uvulotome, uvulotomy

uva, uvae, f.- grape

primaveral, vernal, vernal equinox, vernalization, vernalize, vernation

ver, veris, n.- spring, youth

vetch, vetchling

vicia, viciae, f.- vetch

viduage, vidual, viduity Widow is cognate not a derivative.

viduus- deprived of, bereft; vidua, viduae, f.- widow (related to divido)

vicenary, vicennial, vigesimal, vigintillion, vigintivirate

viginti- twenty

trivirgate, verge (n), verger (rodbearer), virga, virgal, virgate, virgation, virgula, virgular, virgule

virga, virgae, f.- twig, rod

Agnus Dei

agnus, agni, m- lamb

arval, arviculture

arvum, arvi, n- field

bracket

bracae, bracarum, f- trousers

cogito ergo sum, ergo

ergo- therefore

limpid

limpidus- clear, transparent

meline

meles, melis, f.- martin

miliary, millet

milium, milii, n.- millet (related to mola)

passeres, passeriform, passerine

passer, passeris, m.- sparrow

culprit, presto

praesto- at hand; praestus- ready

amice

amicio, amicire, amicui/amixi, amictum- to wrap, clothe; amictus, amictus, m- cloak

anserine, anserous, merganser

anser, anseris, m- goose

aerie, area, areal, areola, areolar, areolate, areolation, tail‐area, target area, wing area

area, areae, f- yard [perhaps related to areo]

Ag, argent, argentiferous, Argentina, argentine, Argentinean, argentophil, argentophilic

argentum, argenti, n- silver

argillaceous, argillite

argilla, argillae, f- clay

asinine, ass (animal), asslike, jackass, jackrabbit, pons asinorum

asinus, asini, m- donkey

augur, augury, exaugural, inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration, inaugurator, postinauguration, preinauguration

augur, auguris, m- prophet, augur, diviner, seer, soothsayer; augurium, augurii, n- prophecy [perhaps from avis and gero; augeo]

Auriga

auriga, aurigae, f- charioteer [perhaps derived from os, oris]

auscultate, auscultation, auscultatory, boy scout, scout, scouting, scoutmaster

ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatum- to listen to [related to auris/audio]

balbutient, balbuties, boob (person), booby,boobyhatch,boobyprize,boobytrap

balbus, balbi, m- stammering

bagnio, balneal, balneation, balenological, balneologist, balneology, balneotherapy

balneum, balnei, n- bath

belt, belting, belt line

balteus, baltei, m- belt, girdle

ante bellum, Bellatrix, bellicose, bellicosely, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, bellipotent, casus belli, co‐belligerence, co‐belligerent, co‐rebel, debellatio, duel [not derived from duo], dueler, duelist, duello, duelsome, nonbelligerent, post bellum, rebel, rebellion, rebellious, rebelliously, revel, reveler, revelrous, revelry

bellum, belli, n- war

beast, beastliness, beastly, bestial, bestiality, bestialize, bestially, bestiarian, bestiary, bête noire (Fr)

bestia, bestiae, f- beast, animal

beet

beta, betae, f- beet

bust

bustum, busti, n- funeral pyre

albatross (99.9% likely to be folk etymology, origin is actually Arabic)

cadus, cadi, m- jar

celibacy, celibate, celibately

caelebs- unmarried

ceremonial, ceremonialism, ceremonialist, ceremonious, ceremoniously, ceremony, emcee, preceremonial, tea ceremony, unceremonious, unceremoniously

caerimonia, caerimoniae, f- sanctimony, religious rite

calamitous, calamitously, calamity

calamitas, calamitatis, f- disaster

canaille, canary, Canary Islands, canicide, canicular, canine, Canis Major, Canis Minor, canivorous, canophilia, cave canem, chenille, kennel, Prairie du Chien

canis, canis, c- dog

conation, conative, conatively

conor, conari, conatus sum- to try

demigod, demilune

demi- half (ultimately from medius)

coxofemoral, femoral, femur, interfemoral, patellofemoral, postfemoral

femur, femoris (feminis), n.- thigh

defenestrate, defenestration, fenestella, fenestral, fenestrated, fenestration, fenestrule

fenestra, fenestrae, f.- window

bifilar, defilade, defile (n), enfilade, filament, filamentary, filar, file (papers,soldiers), filer, filet, filet mignon, filiferous, filigree, filipendulous, fillet, filoplume, filose, hilo, interfilamentar, interfilar, monofilament, multifilament, profile, profiler, profilist, profilograph, profilometer, pufle, quadrifilar, rank‐and‐file, trifilar, undefiled, unifilar

filum, fili, n.- thread

ilex

ilex, ilicis, f.- holm-oak

lall, lallation

lallo, lallare, lallavi, lallatum- to sing a lullaby

marcescence, marcescent

marceo, marcere- to whither, shrivel, be weak or faint

commensal, commensalism, commensality, mensa, mensal, mesa, Mesa Verde, meset

mensa, mensae, f.- table (probably from metior)

nevoid, nevus

naevus, naevi, m.- blemish, mole, wart

novercal

noverca, novercae, f.- stepmother (LS: from novus)

pecten, pectinated, pectination, pectineal, pectunculate, peignoir (Fr)

pecten, pectinis, m.- comb

depoeticize, depoetize, mythopoem, nosopoetic, poem, poet, poetaster, poetess, poetic, poetical, poetically, poeticize, poetics, poetism, poetize, poetolatry, poetomachia, poetry, unpoetic, unpoetically

poema, poematis, n.- poem; poeta, poetae, m.- poet (from Greek ποιέω)

Danube, Danubian

Danubius, Danubii, m- Danube

Dardan, Dardanian, Dardanelles, Dardanus

Dardanus, Dardani, m- Dardanus

exaggerate, exaggeration, exaggerative, exaggerator

agger, aggeris, m- rampart

curt, curtail, curtailer, curtailment, curtate, certation, curtly, kirtle

curtus- mutilated, shortened, castrated, gelded, circumcised, broken

dire, direful, direfully, direly, direness

dirus- fearful, terrible

gremial

gremium, gremii, n.- lap

commerge, demerge, demerger, demersal, emerge, emergence, emergency, emergent, emergently, emersal, emerse, emersion, immerge, immergence, immergent, immerse, immersion, immersionism, immersionist, insubmergible, merganser, merge, mergee, mergence, merger, preemergent, submerge, submergence, submerse, submersibility, submersible, submersion

mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum- to plunge

parine

parus, pari, m.- titmouse

impenetrability, impenetrable, impenetrableness, impenetrably, impenetrate, impenetration, interpenetrate, penetrability, penetrable, penetrably, penetralia, penetramater, penetrance, penetrant, penetrate, penetrating, penetration, penetrative, penetratively, penetrator, penetrometer, unpenetrated

penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum- to pierce into, enter (maybe penes- in possession of + intro- enter); penetralis- innermost

pinguid

pinguis- fat

cispontine, deponticate, pons, pons asinorum, pontal, pontic, ponticello (It), pontifex, pontiff, pontific, pontifical, pontificality, pontifically, pontificate, pontificating, pontification, pontine, pontlevis, pontonier, pontoon, punt (boat), transpontine

pons, pontis, m.- bridge

poplar, yellow poplar

populus, populi, f.- poplar tree

cancan

quamquam- although

saxatile, saxicavous, saxicole, saxicoline, saxicolous, saxifrage, saxifragous, saxigenous

saxum, saxi, n.- rock

sic, sic semper tyrannis, sic transit gloria mundi

sic- thus

veratrine, veratrum

veratrum, veratri, n.- hellebore

legume, leguminous

legumen, leguminis, n.- bean (perhaps ultimately from lego)

lemur, lemuriform, lemurine, lemuroid

lemures, lemurum, m. pl.- ghosts, spirits of the dead

Dacia, Dacian, dagger (unlikely)

Dacia, Daciae, f- Romania

janiform, janitor, janitorial, janitress, January, Janus, Rio de Janeiro

Ianus, Iani, m.- Janus; ianua, ianuae, f.- door

delatinize, Ladin, Ladino, lateen, Latin, Latina, Latinate, Latinism, Latinist, Latinistic, Latinity, Latinization, Latinize, Latinless, Latino, Latium, neo‐Latin, pig‐Latin

Latium, Latii, n.- Latium (region of Italy); Latinus- Latin

autumn, autumnal, autumnal equinox, autumny

autumnus, autumni, m- harvest, autumn

boa, boa constrictor

boa, boae, f- large snake

baccalaureate, baccate, bacciferous, bacciform, baccivorous, bagasse, bagatelle, bayberry, postbaccalaureate

baca, bacae, f- berry

reboant, reboation, reboative

boo, boare, boavi, boatum- to bellow

cojones (Sp), cullion

coleus, colei, m- testicle, scrotum

buttercup, coop, cooper, coopery, cup, cupbearer, cupboard, cupcake, cupel, cupellate, cupellation, cupful, cupola, cupular, cupulate, cupule, cupuliferous, cupuliform, cuvette, encoop, teacup

cupa- cask, barrel, vat, tub

comestible, edacious, edacity, edibility, edible, edibleness, edibly, escarole, esculent, esurience, esuriency, esurient, inedible, inesculent, obese, obesity

edo, edere (esse), esi, esum- to eat

indigence, indigency, indigent

egeo, egere, egui- to need, want

element, elemental, elementalism, elementarily, elementary, elementary school, microelement, transition element

elementum- element, atom, letter

foment, fomentation

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum- to heat, caress

fremitus

fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum- to roar

item, itemization, itemize, itemizer

item- also (perhaps from is)

dilacerate, dilaceration, lacerate, laceration

lacer- mutilated

mulatto, mule, muleta, muleteer, mulish

mulus, muli, m.- mule

oppidan

oppidum, oppidi, n.- town

perch (pole)

pertica, perticae, f.- pole, staff

magpie, pica, pie (magpie), piebald, pied LS suggests from pingo; OLD lists separately

pica, picae, f.- magpie

rape (plant), ravioli

rapum, rapi, n.- turnip

sicarian, sicarii

sica, sicae, f.- dagger

tristful

tristis- sad

vadose

vadum, vadi, n.- shoal

vae victis

vae- woe

Emil, Emily

Aemilia, Aemiliae, f- Aemilia

Africa, African, Afrikaaner, Afrikaans, afro, Afro‐, Afrocentric, Afrocentrism

Afer- African; Afer, Afri, m- African man; Africa, Africae, f- Africa; Africus, Africi, m- southwest wind

Anzac, aurora australis, Auster, austral, Australia, Australian, Australoid, Australopithecus

Auster, Austri, m- south wind

Barcelona

Barca, Barcae, m- Carthaginian family

Dalmatia, Dalmatian, Dalmatic

Dalmatia, Dalmatiae, f- Yugoslavia

ogre

Orcus, Orci, m.- the underworld

Padua, Paduan, Patavinian, patavinity

Patavium, Patavii, n.- Padua

Rhenish, rhenium, Rhine, transrhenane

Rhenus, Rheni, m.- Rhine

Scot, Scotch, Scotland

Scoti, Scotorum, m.- Scots

Sicanian, Sicel, Siceliot, Sicilian, Siciliana, Sicily

Sicilia, Siciliae, f.- Sicily

alacrity, allegretto (It), allegro (It)

alacer- brisk

ansa, ansate

ansa, ansae, f- handle

Claud, Claudette, Claudia, Claudius, Julio-Claudian

claudus- lame, limping

facula, facular, faculous

fax, facis, f.- torch

horticultural, horticulturalist, horticulture, hortulan, orchard, ortolan

hortus, horti, m.- garden

imbecile, imbecilic, imbecilitate, imbecility The spelling of embezzle is influenced by imbēcillus, although it is not a derivative.

imbecillus- weak (possibly in‐ not and baculum)

delaine, lanate, laniferous, laniflorous, lanigerous, lanivorous, lanolin, lanuginous, lanugo

lana, lanae, f.- wool

alas, lassitude

lassus- weary

lucrative, lucratively, lucre

lucrum, lucri, n.- profit

antenuptial, connubial, connubiality, connubially, nubile, nubility, nuptial, nuptuality, nuptually, nuptials, postconnubial, postnuptial, preconnubial, prenuptial(s)

nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum- to marry; conubium (connubium), conubii, n.- marriage

coossify, deossification, deossify, dermo‐osseus, interosseous, os, osite, osprey, ossean, ossein, osselet, osseofibrous, osseous, ossicle, ossiculectomy, ossiculum, ossiferous, ossific, ossification, ossificatory, ossifrage, ossify, ossivorous, ossuarium, ossuary

os, ossis, n.- bone (cf. ὀστέον)

paunch, paunchiness, paunchy

pantex, panticis, m.- belly

petard

pedo, pedere, pepedi, peditum- to fart

hypnopompic, pomp, pompon, pomposity, pomposo (It), pompous, pompously, psychopomp, unpompous

pompa, pompae, f.- procession

depredate, depredation, depredator, depredatory, predacious, predate, predation, predator, predatory, prey

praeda, praedae, f.- loot; praedo, praedonis, m.- robber (maybe from prehendo)

roriferous, rosemary

ros, roris, m.- dew

eructate, eructation, ruction

ructo, ructare, ructavi, ructatum- to belch

rufescent, Rufus

rufus- red-headed (probably related to rubeo)

sopor, soporiferous, soporific, soporose, soporous

sopor, soporis, m.- deep sleep

turgescence, turgescency, turgescent, turgid, turgidity, turgidly, turgometer, turgor

turgeo, turgere, tursi- to swell

valgus

valgus- bandy-legged

vaticide, vaticinal, vaticinate, vaticination, vaticinatory

vates, vatis, m.- prophet

luteovirescent, Mesa Verde, revirescent, sempervirent, verdancy, verdant, verd antique, verdantly, verde, verdea, verdigris, verdure, verdureless, verdurer, verdurous, verjuice, Vermont, vert (n), virent, vireo, virescence, virescent, virid, viridarium, viridescence, viridescent, viridian, viridine, viridity

vireo, virere, virui- to be green, be vigorous; viridis- green

oleraceous, olericulture, olitory

(h)olus, (h)oleris, n.- vegetable

Dido, didonia

Dido, Didonis, f- Dido

bluejay, jay, jaybird, jayhawk, jaywalk, popinjay

Gaius, Gaii, m.- Gaius

Oscan, Osco-Umbrian

Oscus- Oscan

Paris, Parisian, Parisienne

Parisii, Parisiorum, m. pl.- Parisii (tribe of Gauls)

Plinian, Pliny

Plinius, Plinii, m.- Pliny

Tibur, Tiburtine, Tivoli, travertine

Tibur, Tiburis, n.- Tivoli

anal, anally, annelid, annelida, an(n)ular (ringshaped), annularity, annulate, annulet, anorectal, anus, penannular, per anum, postanal, transannular, triannulate

anus, ani, m- anus; anulus, anuli, m- ring

aurora, aurora australis, aurora borealis, auroral

aurora, aurorae, f- dawn

callosity, callous, callously, callus

callum, calli, n- hard skin

Castel Gandolfo, castellan, castellate, castellation, Castile, Castilian, castle, castranetation, chateau, chatelaine, Chester, ‐chester, forecastle, Ilchester, Lancaster, Manchester, Rochester, Winchester

castra, castrorum, n pl- camp; castellum, castelli, n- fort

cicada, cicadellid

cicada, cicadae, f- cicada

Cicero, cicerone, Ciceronian

cicer, ciceris, n- chickpea

clavicorn, claviform, clavula, clavule, clavate, subclavate, subclavian

clava, clavae, f- club

clemency, Clemens, clement, Clement, Clementine, clemently, inclemency, inclement, inclemently

clemens- mild, merciful

colline, intercolline

collis, collis, m- hill

crepuscle, crepuscular, crepuscule, crepusculine, crepusculous, crepusculum

crepusculum, crepusculi, n- twilight

crayon, crayonist, crayonize, cretacious, cretifivation, cretify

creta, cretae, f- clay

cribellum, cribral, cribate, cribrifom, cribo

cribrum, cribri, n- sieve

culicide, culicid, culicidologist, culiform, culifuge, culicine

culex, culicis, m- gnat

culinary, kiln, limekiln

culina, culinae, f- kitchen

culm, culmicolous, culmiferous, culmigenous

culmus, culmi, m- stalk (perhaps related to culmen)

coulter, couteau, cultellus, cultrate, cultriform, cultrirostral, cutlass, cutler, cutlery

culter, cultri, m- knife

dele, delete, deletion, deletory, delible, indelibility, indelible, indelibly

deleo, delere, delevi, deletum- to destroy

billet doux (Fr), dolce, dolcissimo, doucet, douceur, dulcamara, dulce, dulcet, dulcian, dulcific, dulcification, dulciflorous, dulciflous, dulcify, dulciloquent, dulcimer, dulcin, Dulcinea, dulcite, dulcitone, dulcitude, edulcorate, edulcoration, edulcorator

dulcis- sweet

ebriety, ebriosity, ebrious, inebriacy, inebriant, inebriate, inebriated, inebriation, inebriety, inebrious, insobriety, sober, soberingly, soberize, soberly, sober‐minded, soberness, sobersides, sobriety

ebrius- drunk

afflict, affliction, conflict, conflictful, confliction, conflictive, conflictless, conflictory, conflictual, inflict, inflictable, inflicter, infliction, inflictive, profligacy, profligate, profligately, self‐inflicted perhaps associated with flagrum

fligo, fligere- to strike; affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictum- to strike down

chloroform, formaldehyde, formalin, formic, formica, formicarium, formicary, formication, formicine, formicivorous

formica, formicae, f.- ant

hamate, hamite, hamular, hamulus, rostrohamus

hamus, hami, m.- hook

abhor, abhorrence, abhorrent, abhorrently, horrendous, horrendously, horribile dictu, horribility, horrible, horribly, horrid, horridly, horrific, horrifical, horrifically, horrified, horrifiedly, horrify, horrifying, horrifyingly, horripilation, horrisonant, horror, ordure

horreo, horrere, horrui- to shudder

fruit juice, grapefruit juice, juice, juiceless, juicer, juicily, juiciness, juicy, orange juice, tomato juice, torpedo juice, verjuice

ius, iuris, n.- juice, broth

alligator, lacertian, lacertiform, lacertilian, lacertine, lizard

lacertus, lacerti, m.- lizard; lacerta, lacertae, f.- lizard

lictor LS, OED: from ligo; OLD: no connection

lictor, lictoris, m.- attendant

ligneous, lignescent, lignicolous, ligniferous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignitiferous, lignivorous, pyroligneous

lignum, ligni, n.- wood

limb (edge), limbal, limbate, limbation, limbic, limbiferous, Limbo, limbus

limbus, limbi, m.- border, hem, edge, fringe, (circle, rope, belt)

lues, luetic

lues, luis, f.- plague (perhaps related to lavo and luo)

antimachine, machinability, machinable, machinate, machination, machinator, machine, machinery, machinist, machinize, machinofacture, micromachine, submachine

machina, machinae, f.- machine (from Greek μῆχος)

mactation, matador, matadora

macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatum- to slaughter for sacrifice

ammo, ammunition, muniment, munition, munitioneer, munitionless, munitionment, premunition

moenia, moenium, n. pl.- walls; munio, munire, munivi, munitum- to build, fortify

commorancy, commorant, demur, demurrage, demurral, demurs (n), mora, moratorium, remora

mora, morae, f.- delay

mortar, mortarboard

mortarium, mortarii, n.- bowl, mortar

muriatic

muria, muriae, f.- brine

deafmute, mute, muted, mutely, muteness, mutism

mutus- silent

oh, O tempora O mores!

o- oh (exclamation of surprise)

pavid, pavor

paveo, pavere, pavi- to fear

pignorate, pignoration, pignorative

pignus, pignoris/pigneris, n.- pledge

prairie, prairie chicken, prairie dog, Prairie du Chien, prairie hen, prairie schooner, prairie soil, prairillon, Prater

pratum, prati, n.- meadow

cue (see W3 entry), quandary

quando- when

rumor, rumormonger

rumor, rumoris, m.- common talk, negative report

scabies, scabiophobia, scabrate, scabrous Scab is a cognate, not a derivative.

scabo, scabere, scabi- to scratch, scrape; scabies, scabiei, f.- roughness

tilleul

tilia, tiliae, f.- linden, lime tree

Vatican, Vaticanism, Vaticanist

Vaticanus- Vatican

Vergil, Vergilian, Virgil, Virgilian

Vergilius, Vergilii, m.- Virgil

Vesuvian, Vesuvius

Vesuvius, Vesuvii, m.- Vesuvius

feral, ferine, ferity, ferocious, ferociously, ferocity, fierce, fiercely, fierceness

ferus- wild, fierce; ferox- fierce

gerbil

gerboa, gerboae, f.- gerbil

ileac, ileal, ileitis, ileostomy, ileum, iliac, iliocaudal, iliopubic, iliosacral, ilium, jade, jaded, jadite, sacroiliac, unjaded

ilia, ilium, n. pl.- flanks, groins (less common singular ile, ilis or ilium, iliī)

à la (Fr), à la carte (Fr), à la mode (Fr), alligator, apostil, du jour, el, El Dorado, elle, elles, Elroy, El Salvador, il, illeism, illeism, ils, la, lacrosse, La Paz, lariat, le, Leroy, omelet, postil, postilion (All the articles from Romance languages.)

ille, illa, illud- that

inane, inanely, inanition, inanity

inanis- empty (from in- not)

jussive

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum- to order

carbon copy, copier, copious, copiously, copy, copybook, copycat, copygraph, copyhold, copyholder, copyism, copyist, copyreader, copyright, copyrightable, cornucopia, cornucopian, faircopy, hard copy, microcopy, opulence, opulency, opulent, opulently, phenocopy, photocopier, photocopy, recopy, telecopier, typecopy, working copy, xerocopy

ops, opis, f.- resource; copia, copiae, f.- supply; inopia, inopiae, f.- lack

fade, fade‐away, fading, fadeless, unfaded, unfading, vapid, vapidity, vapidly, vapidness For italicized words see fatuus. LS and OLD suggest vapidus and vapor are related.

vapidus- having lost fresh taste

vehemence, vehement, vehemently

vehemens- vigorous (perhaps from veho)

hypervelocity, velocimeter, velocipede, velociraptor, velocity, velodrome, velodyne, velometer, wave velocity

velox- swift

ferrule

viriae, viriarum, f. pl.- bracelets

contrecoup, cope, coppice, copse, countrecoup, coup, coup d'état (Fr), coup d' grâce (Fr), coupe, coupon, recoup, Vienna coup

colpus, colpi, m- blow, strike, cuff; colaphus, colaphi, m- blow, cuff

crease, crest, crestfallen, crestless, crestlet, crista

crista, cristae, f- crest (related to crinis and crispus)

Caesar, Caesarian, Caesarism, Caesaro‐papism, Cesar, czar, czarina, czarism, jersey, Jersey City, Jersey Islands, kaiser, NewJersey, tsar, tsarina, tsarism, tzar

Caesar, Caesaris, m- Caesar

Carthage, Carthaginian

Carthago, Carthaginis, f- Carthage

Lucullan

Lucullus, Luculli, m.- Lucullus

Maia, May, Mayday, Mayflower, maypole

Maia, Maiae, f.- Maia (titanide, mother of Hermes)

Campus Martius, court‐martial, March, Mardi Gras (Fr), Mars, martial, martialist, martial law, martially, Martian, Martin, Marty, unmartial

Mars, Martis, m.- Mars (god of war)

advance, advanced, advancement, advantage, advantageous, advantageously, avant‐garde, disadvantage, disadvantageous, disadvantageously, readvance, van, vanguard, vantage

ab- from

abbacy, abbatial, abbe, abbess, abbey, abbot

abbatia, abbatiae, f- abbey

anatine

anas, anatis, f- duck

arid, aridity, aridly, aridness, semiarid

areo, arere, arui- to be dry

arable, arability, aration, coaration, exaration, inarable

aro, arare, aravi, aratum- plow

debilitant, debilitate, debilitation, debilitative, debility

debilis- weak (de + habeo?)

bit, byte, cubitodigital, digit, digital, digitalic, digitalis, digitalization, digitalize, digitally, digitate, digitately, digitation, digitiform, digitigrade, digitinervate, digitipartite, digitipinnate, digitize, digitizer, digitorium, digitoxin, dital, gigabyte, imparidigitate, interdigitate, kilobyte, mediodigital, megabyte, MIDI, multidigitate, nanobyte, orthodigital, paridigitate, polydigital, postdigital, prestidigitation, quadridigitate, quinquedigitate, sexdigitate, terabyte, tridigital

digitus, digiti, m- finger

buccal, bucally, buccinator, buccolingual, buckle, buckled, buckler, debouch, debouchment, debouchure, unbuckle

bucca, buccae, f- jaw, mouth

burgeon, burlap

burra, burrae, f- wool

calyx, chalice

calix, calicis, m- cup

capon

capo, caponis- castrated rooster

bicarbonate, boron, carbide, carbohydrate, carbolic, carbon, carbonaceous, carbonate, carbon copy, carbon dating, carbon dioxide, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonification, carbonify, carbonigenous, carbonite, carbonization, carbonize, carbon monoxide, carbon paper, carboxyl, carboxylic, carbuncle, carburation, carburization, carburetor, decacarbon, decarbonate, decarbonization, decarbonize, decarbonizer, decarburator, decarburize, dicarbon, fluorocarbon, halocarbon, heptacarbon, hydrocarbon, oxycarbonate, pentacarbon, polycarbonate, protocarbide, radiocarbon, thiocarbonate, tricarbon

carbo, carbonis, m- charcoal

caries, cariogenic, carious

caries, cariei- decay

careen, carina, carinate, carination, ecarinate, tricarinate

carina, carinae- ship, keel

equerry, equestrian, equestrienne, equine, equitation, equites, equus

equus, equi, m- horse; eques, equitis, m- horseman

exile, exilic, post-exilian

exsul, exulis, c- one sent into exile; exsilium, exsilii, n- exile

defalcation, defalcate, defalcator, defalk, falcate, falchion, falciform, falcon, falconer, falconet, falconine, falconry, falcula, falcular, falculate, falx, gerfalcon

falx, falcis, f.- hook, sickle

ferule

ferula, ferulae, f.- stick, rod

asafetida, fetid, fetidness, fetor

feteo, fetere- to stink

effulge, effulgence, effulgent, foudroyant, fulgarite, fulgent, fulgurant, fulgurous, fulminant, fulminate, fulmination, fulminator, refulgent, subfulgent

fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi- to shine, gleam; fulgor- brightness; fulmen- lightning

fume, fumerole, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, fumose, fumous, fumulus, fumy, perfume, perfumeless, perfumer, perfumery, sfumato (It), suffumigate

fumus, fumi, m.- smoke

fungal, fungate, fungation, fungic, fungicidal, fungicide, fungicolous, fungiform, fungivorous, fungoid, fungology, fungous, fungus

fungus, fungi, m.- fungus

funambulism, funambulist, funic, funicle, funicular, funiform, funipendulous

funis, funis, m.- rope

jaundice

galbinus- greenish-yellow

galea, galeate, galeiform

galea, galeae, f.- helmet

galena

galena, galenae, f.- lead-ore

congeal, congealability, congealable, congealer, congealment, congelation, congelative, congelifract, galantine, gel, gelate, gelatigenous, gelatin, gelatiniferous, gelatiniform, gelatinous, gelation, gelid, gelidity, gelignite, jell, jellied, jellify, Jello, jelly, jellybean, jellybelly, jellyfish, metagelatin, petroleum jelly, plasmagel, plastigel, regelate, regelation

gelu, gelus, n.- ice, frost; gelidus- ice cold, freezing, icy

gena, genal, postgenal

gena, genae, f.- cheek

gruiform, pedigree

grus, gruis, c.- crane

hebetate, hebetation, hebetude

hebeo, hebere- to be dull

hederic, hederiferous, hederiform, hederigerent, hederine, hederose

hedera, hederae, f.- ivy

anguis in herba, arbour, herb, herbaceous, herbage, herbal, herbalist, herbarium, herbary, herbicarnivorous, herbicide, herbicolous, herbiferous, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, herbless, herbous, herby, pot‐herb

herba, herbae, f.- grass

coheir, coheiress, coheritor, coinheritor, disinherit, disinheritable, disinheritance, heir, heir apparent, heiress, heirless, heirloom, heredability, hereditable, hereditarian, hereditary, herditation, heredity, heritability, heritable, heritably, heritage, heritor, inherit, inheritability, inheritable, inheritably, inheritance, inheritance tax, inheritor, nonhereditary

heres, heredis, c.- hair

hero, heroic, heroical, heroics, heroine, heroism

heros, herois- hero

dihybrid, hybrid, hybridism, hybridity, hybridization, hybridize, hybridizer, monohybrid, trihybrid

hyrbida, hybridae, f.- half-breed (From older Latin ibrida, perhaps from Iber- Iberian, the spelling hybrida is by an incorrect association to Greek ὕβρις )

incudal, incudate, incus

incus, incudis, f.- anvil (in + cudo- to strike, hit)

indulge, indulgence, indulgent, indulgently, indult, overindulge, overindulgence, overindulgent, self‐indulgence, self‐indulgent

indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultum- to take pleasure, favor

CIO, deindustrialize, industrial, industrialism, industrialist, industrialization, industrialized, industrious, industriously, industry, reindustrialization, reindustrialize, unindustrious

industria, industriae, f.- diligence

jubate

iuba, iubae, f.- mane, crest

chameleon, dandelion, Leo, Leon, Leonard, Leonid, leonine, leopard, liger, lion, lioness, lionize, mountain lion, tigon OED suggests that leō, not λέων, may be the primary influence on all English derivatives.

leo, leonis, m.- lion

lethal, lethality, lethally, lethiferous, nonlethal

letum, leti, n.- death

deliberate, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberatively, deliberativeness, deliberator, disequilibrium, dislevel, dislevelment, enlevelment, equilibrated, equilibrator, equilibrist, equilibrium, eye‐level, indeliberate, lb., level, leveler, levelly, levelness, Libra, librate, libration, lira (It), livre (Fr), multilevel, quantum level, sea‐level, top level, trilevel, unlevel, upper‐level, water level, zone level N.B. The British pound symbol, £, is derived from lībra

libra, librae, f.- scales

illicit, illicitly, laissez faire (Fr), leisurable, leisure, leisurely, licence, license, licensee, licenser, licentiate, licentious, licentiously, licentiousness, licit, licitation, licitly, no‐license, radio license, relicense, scilicet, unlicensed, videlicet, viz.

licet, licere, licuit, licitum est- it is permitted

lobster, locust

locusta, locustae, f.- locust, lobster

mage, magic, magical, magician

magus, magi, m.- wizard; maga, magae, f.- witch; magia, magiae, f.- magic, wizardry, witchcraft; magicus- magical

grandma, inframammary, intramammary, ma, mama, mamilla, mamillary, mamilliferous, mamilliform, mamma, mammal, mammalia, mammalian,mammaliferous, mammalogy, mammary, mammectomy, mammiferous, mammiform, mammilla, mammillary, mammogenic, mammogram, mammography, mammula, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, multimammate, mummy, premammary, promammal, promammalian, sweet mamma N.B. mammoth is not related; it comes from Russian.

mamma, mammae, f.- breast

emandibulate, mandible, mandibular, mandibulate, mandibuliform, manducatory, mange, manger, mangy, papiermâché(Fr), submandibular

mando, mandere, mandi, mansum- to chew

miniature, miniaturist, miniaturization, miniaturize, minification, minify, minium, microminiaturization, microminiature; OED: mini, minibar, minibike, mini‐bug, minibus, minicamera, minicamp, minicourse, minidress, miniseries, miniskirt, minitrack, minium, miniworld

minium, minii, n.- red pigment

comorbidity, morbid, morbidity, morbidly, morbific, morbility, morbose, premorbid

morbus, morbi, m.- disease (perhaps from morior)

nimiety, nimious

nimis- too much; nimius- excessive

denudant, denudate, denudation, denudative, denude, nude, nudely, nudeness, nudibranch, nudibranchiate, nudicaulis, nudie, nudism, nudist, nudity

nudus- naked; nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatum- to strip

obdurate, offer, object, omit, opposition,obstacle, obtuse, obverse etc.

ob- on account of (against, opposite, toward as English prefix)

chiaroscurist, chiaroscuro, obscurant, obscurantic, obscurantism, obscurantist, obscuration, obscurative, obscure, obscurely, obscuringly, obscurish, obscurity, unobscured

obscurus- dark, hidden (related to scutum)

ocrea, ocreate

ocrea, ocreae, f.- greave

exonerate, exoneration, exonerative, onerous, onerously, onerousness, onus

onus, oneris, n.- burden; onerarius- burden-bearing

de‐orbit, disorb, exorbitance, exorbitancy, exorbitant, exorbitantly, infraorbital, inorb, intraorbital, orb, orbic, orbicular, orbicularis, orbicularity, obicularly, orbiculate, orbicule, orbit, orbital, orbitale, orbitelous, orbiter, orbitolite, orbivirus, orbless, orblet, orby, planorbis, polar orbit, postorbital, quantum orbit, suborbital, supraorbital, transorbital, urbi et orbi

orbis, orbis, f.- circle

depalatization, laminopalatal, mediopalatal, palatable, palatal, palatalize, palate, palateless, palatitis, palatodental, palatoglossal, palatogram, palatography, palatoplasty, postpalatal, unpalatable LS suggests possibly related to pāscō; OLD disagrees.

palatum, palati, n.- palate

paillette, palea, paleaceous, paleate, paleiform, pallet, palleting, palletization, palletize

palea, paleae, f.- chaff

depauperate, depauperation, dispauper, dispauperize, impoverish, impoverished, impoverisher, impoverishment, pauper, pauperdom, pauperism, pauperization, pauperize, poor, poorbox, poorhouse, poorly, poor man, poor mouth, poorness, povertarian, poverty, poverty line, poverty‐stricken, species‐poor, water‐poor

pauper- poor; paupertas, paupertatis, f.- poverty

peel (n), peeling(s), pelisse, pellagra, pellagrous, pellicle, pellicular, pelt, peltry, pilch, pillion, surplice LS says akin to palla; OLD does not. OED disputes derivation of pelt from pellis and suggests pelt may be derived from pellet and pila ball. AHD derives pelt from pellis.

pellis, pellis, f.- hide

intrapelvic, pelvic, pelviferous, pelviform, pelvimeter, pelvirectal, pelvis, pelviscopy, pelvisternal

pelvis, pelvis, f.- shallow bowl

biopesticide, pesky, pest, pest control, pest‐house, pesticidal, pesticide, pestiferous, pestilence, pestilent, pestilential, pestilently, pestology, pesty

pestis, pestis, f.- plague

pomaceous, pomade, pomatum, pome, pomegranate, pomiculture, pomiferous, pomiform, pommel (pummel), pomological, pomology

pomum, pomi, n.- apple

bellypork, porcelain, porcelainize, porcine, porcinely, porcupine, pork, porkbarrel, porkchop, porker, porkpie, porpoise

porcus, porci, m.- pig

cryptoportico, porch, portal, portcullis, porter (gate‐keeper), portico, porticus, portiere, sunporch

porta, portae, f.- gate; porticus, porticus, f.- porch

airport, carport, heliport, importunacy, importunate, importunately, importune, importunity, inopportune, inopportunely, inopportuneness, inopportunism, inopportunist, inopportunity, jetport, opportune, opportunely, opportuneness, opportunism, opportunist, opportunistic, opportunistically, opportunity, outport, passport, passportless, port, porto (Pg), Portugal, Portuguese, puerto (Sp), seaport, spaceport, viewport

portus, portus, m.- harbor; opportunus- favorable

preconize

praeco, praeconis, m.- herald

pillow, pillowcase, pulvin, pulvinule, pulvinus

pulvinus, pulvini, m.- pillow, cushion

pumice, pumice‐stone, pumicite

pumex, pumicis, m.- pumice

qualification, disqualify, high‐quality, overqualified, qualification, qualificator, qualified, qualifier, qualify, qualifying, qualisign, qualitative, qualitatively, quality, quality control, unqualified

qualis- of what sort

quercine, quercitron

quercus, quercus, f.- oak tree

ray (fish), stingray

raia, raiae, f.- ray (fish)

irrefragability, irrefragable, irrefragably

refragor, refragari, refragatus sum- to oppose, resist

bireme, octoreme, quadrireme, quinquereme, trireme, unireme

remus, remi, m.- oar

adrenal, adrenalin(e), adrenergic, circumrenal, hepatorenal, hydrorenal, infrarenal, interrenal, intrarenal, prerenal, prorenal, renal, reniform, renin, renipuncture, suprarenal

renes, renum, m. pl.- kidneys

electroretinograph, intraretinal, rete, retiarius, retiary, reticle, reticular, reticulated, reticulation, reticule, reticulocyte, reticulum, retiform, retina, retinal, retinitis, subretinal

rete, retis, n.- net

deridable, deride, derisible, derision, derisive, derisively, derisiveness, derisory, irrision, riant, ridicule, ridiculosity, ridiculous, ridiculously, risibility, risible, subrident

rideo, ridere, risi, risum- to laugh; risus, risus, m.- laugh

de rigueur (Fr), nonrigid, rigid, rigidify, rigidity, rigidly, rigor, rigorism, rigorist, rigor mortis, rigorous, rigorously, rigueur

rigeo, rigere- to be stiff; rigidus- stiff; rigor, rigoris, m.- stiffness

rut (sexual), ruttish

rugio, rugire- to bellow, roar; rugitus, rugitus- roar, moan

dentiscalp, scalpel, scalpriform, scalprum

scalpo, scalpere, scalpsi, scalptum- to carve

shambles

scamnum, scamni, n.- stool, stage

disscepter, scepter

sceptrum, sceptri, n.- royal staff, power (see σκῆπτρον)

schedule

scheda, schedae, f.- sheet of paper (from Greek σχίδη,from σχίζω)

overscrupulous, scruple, scruper, scrupulant, scrupulist, scrupulosity, scrupulous, scrupulously, scrupulousness, unscrupulous, unscrupulously, unscrupulousness

scrupus, scrupi, m.- rough stone, anxiety

secede, seduce, sedition, separate, etc.

se(d)- away, apart, aside

consenescence, grandsire, messieurs (Fr), monsieur (Fr), monsignor, presenescence, presenile, seigneur (Fr), senate, senate house, senator, senatorial, senatorially, senatorian, senatorship, senatory, senatus consultum, senatus populusque Romanus (SPQR), senesce, senescence, senescent, senex, senhora (Pg), senhorita (Pg), senicide, senile, senility, senilize, senior, seniority, seniorship, senium, señor (Sp), señora (Sp), señorita (Sp), signor(e) (It), signora (It), signorina (It), sir, sire, sireless, surliness, surly, unsenatorial

senex- old; senator, senatoris, m.- senator; senatus, senatus, m.- senate

dissepulchered, ensepulcher, sepulcher, sepulchral, sepulture, unsepulchered

sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultum- to bury; sepulchrum, sepulchri, n.- tomb

sodality

sodalis, sodalis, m.- comrade

sordid, sordidity, sordidly, sordidness, sordor

sordeo, sordere, sordui- to be dirty; sordidus- dirty

couturier, couturière, resuture, sutural, suture

suo, suere, sui, sutum- to stitch

astonish, astonishing, astonishingly, astonishment, astound, astounding, detonate, detonation, detonative, detonator, intonation, intone, intonement, stun, stun gun, stunning, tornado N.B. Tornado may be derived from either tonō or torqueō.

tono, tonare, tonui- to thunder; attono, attonare, attonui, attonitum- to stun

tonsil, tonsilectomy, tonsilitis, tonsilolith

tonsillae, tonsillarum, f.- tonsils

tophaceous, tophus, tufa

tophus/tofus, tophi/tofi, m.- loose stone

torpedinoid, torpedo, torpedo boat, torpedo‐catcher, torpedo‐destroyer, torpedo‐juice, torpefy, torpent, torpex, torpid, torpidity, torpidly, torpor, torporific, torporize

torpeo, torpere- to be numb

Post Toasties, toast, toaster, toastmaster, toasty, torrefaction, torrefy, torrent, torrential, torrentuous, torrid, torridity, torridly, Torrid Zone, tostada (Sp)

torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum- to heat (cf. τέρσομαι)

torta, torte, tortellini. tortilla

torta, tortae, f.- bread cake

toric, toroid, toroidal, torose, torous, torula, torulose, torus

torus, tori, m.- swelling, knot, cushion

architrave, trabeate, trabeation, trabecula

trabs, trabis, f.- tree-trunk

tram (weaving)

trama, tramae, f.- woof (weaving) (perhaps traho)

disintricate, extricable, extricate, extrication, inextricability, inextricable, inextricably, intricacy, intricate, intricately, intrigue, intriguer, intriguing, intriguingly

tricae, tricarum, f. pl.- complications, trifles, quirks (cf. torqueō)

overtrump, Triomphe (Fr), triumph, triumphal, triumphalism, triumphalist, triumphally, triumphant, triumphantly, trump AHD derives trump from triumph; OED says only some meanings may derive from triumphus.

triumphus, triumphi, m.- triumph

trout

tructa, tructae, f.- trout (not in OLD) (perhaps from Greek τρώγω- gnaw,nibble)

detruncate, entrench, entrenchment, intrench, intrenchment, meditrunk, obtruncate, retrench, retrenchment, trench, trenchancy, trenchant, trenchantly, trench coat, trencher, trencherman, trench fever, trenchless, truncal, truncate, truncation, truncheon, truncus, trunk, trunnion

truncus, trunci, m.- trunk

udometer

udus- wet

ulna, ulnar

ulna, ulnae, f.- elbow

evaginate, evagination, infravaginal, intravaginal, invaginal, invaginate, invagination, invaginator, pervaginal, supravaginal, uterovaginal, vagina, vaginal, vaginalitis, vaginally, vaginant, vaginate, vaginismus, vaginitis, vaginoscope, vaginovesical, vaginula, vanilla, vanillery, vanillism, vulvovaginal

vagina, vaginae, f.- sheath

vagitus

vagio, vagire, vagivi- to cry

anticonvulsant, avulsion, convellent, convulsant, convulse, convulsedly, convulsibility, comvulsible, convulsion, convulsional, convulsionary, convulsionism, convulsionist, convulsive, convulsively, convulsiveness, divellent, divellicate, divulsion, divulsive, evulse, evulsion, evulsive, revulsant, revulsion, revulsive, svelte, vellicate

vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsum- to pluck

enveil, labiovelar, obvelation, reveal, revelation, revelatory, unrevealed, unveil, veil, veiling, veilless, veilleuse, velar, velaric, velarium, velarization, velarize, velate, velic, veliferous, veliger, veligerous, velum, vexil, vexillary, vexillation, vexillator, velillology, vexillum, voile

velum, veli, n.- awning, sail; velo, velare, velavi, velatum- to cover; vexillum, vexilli, n.- flag

verbena, verbenaceous, vervain

verbena, verbenae, f.- sacred branch

vibex (pl. vibices)

vibex, vibicis, f.- stripe

vinculum

vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum- to tie; vinculum, vinculi, n.- chain

viscid, viscidity, viscin, viscose, viscoelasticity, viscometer, viscosity, viscous

viscum, visci, n.- mistletoe, birdlime

ignivomous, vomit, vomiting, vomition, vomitive, vomitorium, vomitory, vomiturition, vomitus, vomity

vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitum- to regurgitate

devulgarize, divulgate, divulgation, divulgatory, divulge, divulgement, divulgence, divulger, evulgate, vulgar, vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgarity, vulgarization, vulgarize, vulgarly, Vulgate

vulgus, vulgi, n.- common people

host (communion)

hostia, hostiae, f.- victim

alea iacta est, aleatoric, aleatory

alea, aleae, f- dice

asper (grammar), asperate, asperity, asperous, diaper [from Greek], exasperate, exasperation

asper- harsh, rough

amulet

amuletum, amuleti, n- charm

chest, cistern

cista, cistae- chest, trunk, box, basket

fennel

faenum, faeni, n.- hay

cede malis, necessary etc. Nē is related to nōn.

ne- not

obturate, obturation, obturator

obturo, obturare, obturavi, obturatum- to stop up

serio‐comic, seriosity, serious, seriously, serious‐minded, seriousness, unserious

serius- weighty, grave

trowel

trua, truae, f.- ladle

dehumidification, dehumidifier, dehumidify, good‐humoredly, humectant, humid, humidification, humidifier, humidify, humidistat, humidity, humidor, humifuse, humiture, humor, humoral, humoresque, humorism, humorist, humorless, humorlessly, humorous, humorously, ill‐humored, inhumorous, relative humidity, umectation, vitreous humor

(h)umeo, (h)umere- to be moist

veep, vicar, vicarage, vicarate, vicaress, vicar general, vicariad, vicarial, vicarian, vicariant, vicariate, vicarious, vicariously, vicariousness, vicarish, vicarism, vicarship. vice (assistant), vice‐admiral, vice‐admiralty, vice‐chancellor, vice‐presidency, vice‐president, vice‐queen, vice‐rector, vice‐regal, vice‐regency, viceregent, viceroy, viceroyalty, vice versa, vice‐warden, vicissitude, vicissitudinous, viscount

(vicis), vicis, f.- interchange (wanting in the nominative)

aclinal, declension, declensional, declinable, declinant, declinate, declination, declinational, declinator, declinatory, declinature, decline, decliner, declinograph, declinometer, disinclination, disinclined, inclinable, inclination, incline, inclinometer, indeclinable, indeclinably, recline, recliner, triclinium, undeclinable, uniclinal

-clino, -clinare, -clinavi, -clinatum (only in compounds)- to bend; declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatum- to slant, bend, decline

biodefense, co‐defendant, counteroffensive, defence, defend, defendant, defender, defense, defenseless, defensibility, defensible, defensibly, defension, defensist, defensive, defensively, defensiveness, defensor, disinfest, electric‐fence, fence, fenceless, fencer, fencing, fend, fender, fenderless, forfend, indefensible, indefensibly, inoffensive, inoffensively, inoffensiveness, offence, offenceless, offend, offendant, offender, offense, offenseless, offensive, offensively, offensiveness, outfence, self‐defense, sex‐offender, sex‐offense, undefendable, undefended, undefensible, unfenced, unoffended, unoffending, unoffensive, unoffensively, well‐defended, zone defense

-fendo, -fendere, -fendi, -fensum (only in compounds)- to ward off, hit, thrust; defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum- to repel, ward off, defend; offendo, offendere, offendi, offensum- to attack

infest, infestate, infestation, manifest, manifestation, manifestative, manifestly, manifesto

-festus (only in compounds)- seized; infestus- hostile; manifestus- clear (perhaps related to -fendo)

confutable, confutation, confutative, confutator, confute, confuter, irrefutability, irrefutable, irrefutably, refusal,refuse, refutable, refutably, refutation, refutatory, refute

-futo, -futare, -futavi, -futatum (only in compounds)- to beat; confuto, confutare, confutavi, confutatum- to restrain, repress; refuto, refutare, refutavi, refutatum- to repress, refute (perhaps from fundo, perhaps from foveo)

annuit coeptis, circumnutate, circumnutation, innuendo, nil sine numine, numen, numinosity, numinous, numinousness, nutant, nutate, nutation, nutational

-nuo, -nuere, -nui, -nutum (only in compounds)- to nod; numen, numinis, n.- divine will, divinity; nutus, nutus, m.- nod

accomplish, accomplished, accomplishment, centuple, complement, complemental, complementarily, complementarity, complementary, complementation, complete, completely, completeness, completer, completion, completive, completory, compliable, compliance, compliancy, compliant, compliantly, compliment, complimentable, complimental, complimentarily, complimentary, complimenter, compline, comply, complyingly, decomplementary, deplenish, depletant, deplete, depletion, depletive, depletory, displenish, duple, duplet, en plein, explement, expletive, fait accompli (Fr), implement, implemental, implementation, implementiferous, impletion, incompletable, incomplete, incompletely, incompletion, maniple, manipulability, manipulable, manipular, manipulate, manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, micromanipulate, micromanipulation, micromanipulator, noncompliance, noncompliant, octuple, oversupply, plenarium, plenary, plenilune, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, plenist, plenitude, plenteous, plenteously, plentiful, plentifully, plentifulness, plenty, plenum, replenish, replenishment, replete, repletion, resupply, supplement, supplemental, supplementally, supplementary, supplementaion, supplementer, suppletion, suppletive, suppletory, supplier, supply, supplyline, supply side, terreplein, uncomplimentary, unsupplied

-pleo, -plere, -plevi, -pletum (only in compounds)- to fill; plenus- full; compleo, complere, complevi, completum- to fill

rancid, rancidity, rancidly, rancor, rancorous, rancorously

-ranceo, -rancere- to stink; rancidus- spoiled; rancor, rancoris, m.- grudge, stench

bookstore, chainstore, instauration, restaurant, restaurateur, restoration, restorationism, restorationist, restorative, restore, storable, storage, storage capacity, storage location, storage protection, storage station, store, storefront, storehouse, storekeeper, storeman, storer, storeroom, thermal storage, unrestored, working storage

-stauro, -staurare, -stauravi, -stauratum- to establish; instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratum- to renew; restauro, restaurare, restauravi, restauratum- to rebuild

Calabria, Calabrian

Calabria, Calabriae- Calabria

Milan, Milanese, milliner, millinery

Mediolanum, Mediolani, n.- Milan

denim, Nîmes

Nemausus, Nemausi, m.- Nîmes (city in France)

Sulla, Sullan

Sulla, Sullae, f.- Sulla

Trajan, Trajanic

Traianus, Traiani, m.- Trajan

New Trier, Trier

Treveri, Treverorum, m. pl.- a tribe of Gauls

Etruria, Etrurian, Etruscan, Etruscology, Tuscan, Tuscany

Tuscus- Etruscan; Etruria, Etruriae, f.- Etruria

Ulyssean, Ulysses

Ulixes, Ulixis, f.- Ulysses (Latin for Odysseus)

Osco‐Umbrian, Umbria, Umbrian

Umbria, Umbriae, f.- Umbria

acerb, acerbate, acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate, exacerbation

acerbus- bitter

ad‐, adapt, accept, addition, adept, affect, aggressive, adhere, adit, adjacent, allege, admit, ammunition, announce, adopt, apply, acquire, arrive, assume,attend, adumbrate, advent etc.

ad- to, toward

aedile, aedileship, edification, edificatory, edifice, edify, edifying, edifyingly, unedifying

aedes, aedis, f- temple, building; aedificium, aedificii, n- building

adequacy, adequate, adequately, adequation, autumnal equinox, coequal, coequality, coequally, disequilibrium, Ecuador, Equadorian, egalitarian, egalitarianism, egality, equability, equable, equably, equal, equalitarian, equality, equalization, equalize, equalizer, equally, equanimity, equanimous, equant, equatable, equate, equation, equational, equator, equatorial, equiangular, equidistant, equifinal, equilateral, equilibrated, equilibrator, equilibrist, equilibrium, equilize, equinoctial, equinomial, equinominal, equinox, equinumerous, equipartition, equipedal, equipede, equipluve, equipoise, equiponderate, equipotent, equipotential, equiprobable, equirotal, equisonant, equitable, equitably, equity, equivalence, equivalency, equivalent, equivalently, equivalve, equivocal, equivocally, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivacatory, equivoluminal, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately, inequality, inequitable, inequitably, inequity, iniquitous, iniquitously, iniquity, nanoequivalent, triequal, unequal, unequaled, unequally, unequivocal, unequivocally, vernal equinox

aequus- equal, level, fair, just; iniquus- unequal, unjust

aether, ethane, ethene, ether, ethereal, ethyl, ethylene, ethyne

aether, aetheris, m- upper air

ab aeterno, age, aged, ageism, ageless, agelong, agene, coetaneity, coetaneous, coeternal, coeternally, coeternity, coeval, coevality, coevally, Dark Ages, eternal, eternalize, eternally, eternity, eviternity, in aeternum, longevity, medieval, medievalism, medievalist, medievalize, middle‐age, nonage, old‐age, over‐aged, primeval, sempiternal, sempiternally, space age, steam age, stone age, teenage, teenager, underaged, world‐age

aevum, aevi, n- age, generation; aetas, aetatis, f- age; aeternus- everlasting

abactor, abreaction, act, actable, acting, action, actionable, activation, activate, activator, active, actively, active‐matrix, activism, activist, activity, actor, actress, Acts, actual, actuality, actually, actuarily, actuary, actuate, actuator, agency, agenda, agent, agent provacateur (Fr), agile, agility, agitate, agitatedly, agitation, agitato (It), agitator, Agit‐Prop, ambagious, ambiguity, ambiguous, ambiguously, anticoagulant, assay, astrogator, astronavigation, astronavigator, auto da fé (Pg), bioactive, bioreactor, cache, cachepot, cachet, castigate, castigation, castigator, chain reaction, CIA, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumnavigator, coact, coagulability, coagulant, coagulate, coagulation, coagulative, coagulator, coagulin, coagulometer, coagulum, cogency, cogent, cogently, cogitable, cogitabund, cogitate, cogitation, cogitative, cogitatively, cogitator, cogito ergo sum, counteract, counteractant, counteracter, counteraction, counteractive, counteragency, counteragent, counteragitation, crossexamine, crossexamination, deactivate, deactivation, diddlysquat, disambiguate, disambiguation, double agent, eco‐activist, enact, enactable, enaction, enactive, enactment, enactor, enactory, EPA, essay, essayism, essayist, exact, exactable, exacter, exacting, exactingly, exaction, exactitude, exactly, exactness, exactor, exam, examen, examinable, examinant, examination, examine, examiner, excogitate, exigency, exigent, exiguous, expurgate, expurgation, expurgator, expurgatory, fumigate, fumigation, fumigator, fustigate, ‐gate (forsomewords), geonavigation, hyper, hyperactive, hyperactively, hyperactivity, immunoassay, inaction, inactivate, inactivator, inactive, inactively, inactivity, incogitable, incogitant, inexact, inexactitude, inexactly, innavigable, interact, interaction, interactionism, interactive, interactively, interactivity, interagency, intransigence, intransigent, intransigently, levigate, levigation, levigator, litigant, litigate, litigation, litigator, litigious, litigiously, litigiousness, medcical examination, mitigate, mitigating, mitigation, mitigative, mitigator, mitigatory, movie actor, movie actress, mucilage (OED), mucilaginous (OED), navigability, navigable, navigate, navigation, navigator, navvy, nonactivity, nonambiguous, nonambiguity, nonnavigable, nonradioactive, nonreactive, nuclear reactor, objurgate, objurgation, objurgative, objurgatory, one‐act, overact, overaction, overactive, overactively, overactivity, overreact, overreaction, photoaction, photoactive, photocoagulation, photoreaction, press agency, press agent, proactivator, proactive, procoagulant, prodigal, prodigality, prodigalize, prodigally, psychoactive, purgation,purgative,purgator,purgatorial,purgatory,purge,purger, quick‐acting,radioactivation,radioactive, radioactivity, react, reactance, reactant, reaction, reactionary, reactionism, reaction time, reactivate, reactive, reactor, reagent, redact, redaction, redactor, reenact, reenactment, reenactor, reexamination, reexamine, retroact, retroaction, retroactive, retroactively, self‐examination, sex act, social action, squat, squattage, squatter, stress reaction, tea act, Test Act, transact, transaction, transactional, transactor, travel agency, travel agent, ultrareactionary, unacted, unambiguous, unambiguously, unenacted, unexacting, unexamined, unexpurgated, unnavigated, unpurged, unreactive, varactor, variegate, variegation, viraginous, virago, wave action, wire act

ago, agere, egi, actum- to do, drive; agmen, agminis, n- line of march; exiguus- small, scanty

alb, alba, Alba Longa, Alban, Albania, Albanian, albarium, albatross, albedo, albedometer, albescent, albifrons, albinism, albino, Albion, album, albumen, albumin, albuminous, alburnum, aubade, auburn, bedaub, daub, dauber, daubery, daubster, dauby, dealbation, ovalbumin

albus- white

algae, macroalgae, microalgae

alga, algae, f- seaweed

algid, algometer, algor, Mt. Algidus

algeo, algere, alsi- to be cold

abalienate, abalienation, alias, alibi, alien, alienable, alienage, alienate, alienation, alienator, alienee, alienism, alienist, aliquant, aliquot, et al., et alia, et alii, hidalgo, inalienability, inalienable, inalienably, per aliud

alius- another; alienus- foreign; aliquis- someone; aliter- elsewhere

aioli

allium, allii, n- garlic

adolesce, adolescence, adolescent, adult, adulthood, aliment, alimentary, alimentation, alimentative, alimony, Alma, alma mater, altazimuth, altigraph, altimeter, altimetry, altiplanation, altiplano, altitude, alto, altocumulus, altostratus, altricial, alum (alumnus), alumna, alumnus, coalesce, coalescence, coalescent, coalition, coalitionism, coalitionist, contralto, enhance, enhancement, enhancive, exalt, exaltation, exalter, exaltingly, haughtily, haughtiness, haughty, haut (Fr), hauteur, hawser, maltitude, nonproliferation, oboe, oboist, overprolific, palimony, preadolescent, preadult, prole, proles, proletarian, proletarianism, proletarianization, proletariat, proletarization, prolicide, proliferate, proliferation, proliferative, proliferous, prolific, prolificacy, proligerous, proly, sine prole, superexalt, superexaltation, Terra Haute, unexalted

alo, alere, alui, al(i)tum- to suckle, nourish; altus- high, deep; adulescens, adulescentis, c- youth; almus- nourishing; proles, prolis, f- offspring

AC, adulter, adulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterer, adulteress, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alteration, altercation, alternate, alternately, alternating, alternating current, alternation, alternative, alternatively, alternativity, alternator, altrigenderism, altruism, altruist, altruistic, altruistically, inalterable, inalterably, subaltern, subalternation, unadulterated, unalterable, unalterably, unaltered

alter- other; adulter- illicit lover, adulterous, unchaste; alternus- by turns

ambagious, ambi‐, ambiance, ambidexter, ambidexterity, ambidextrous, ambience, ambient, ambiguity, ambiguous, ambiguously, ambilateral, ambisinister, ambisonic, ambit, ambition, ambitious, ambitiously, ambivalence, ambivalent, ambivalently, ambs‐ace, anfractuosity, anfractuous, circumambience, circumambient, disambiguate, disambiguation, nonambiguity, nonambiguous, overambitious, unambiguous, unambiguously, unambitious, unambitiously

ambo- both

alley, alleyway, amble, ambulance, ambulant, ambulate, ambulation, ambulator, ambulatory, andante, circumambulate, circumambulation, deambulation, deambulatory, funambulism, funambulist, noctambulism, noctambulist, noctambulistic, noctambulous, perambulate, perambulation, perambulator, permabulatory, pram, preamble, solvitur ambulando, somnambulant, somnambulism, somnambulist

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum- to walk

Amanda, amateur, amateurish, amateurishly, amateurism, amative, amatory, amer (Fr), ami (Fr), amiability, amiable, amiably, amicable, amicably, amicus curiae, amiga (Sp), amigo (Sp), amity, amoretto (It), amorous, amorously, amour, amour‐propre (Fr), Amy, archenemy, enamor, enamorment, enemy, enmity, inimical, inimicality, inimically, innamorata (It), innamorato (It), Mabel, mon ami (Fr), odi et amo, omnia vincit amor, paramour, polyamor, polyamorous, pro‐am, radio amateur, Somos Amigos

amo, amare, amavi, amatum- to love; amicus- friend(ly); amicitia, amicitiae, f- friendship; inimicus- enemy, unfriendly, hostile

amenity, disamenity

amoenus- pleasant [perhaps related to amo]

anguiform, anguilliform, anguine, anguis in herba

anguis, anguis, c- snake; anguilla, anguillae, f- eel

angle, angler, angular, angularity, angulate, angulation, cubangle, decangular, equiangular, heptangular, octangular,pentangle, pentangular, phase angle, point angle, quadrangle, quadrangular, quinquangular, rectangle, rectangular, right‐angle, septangular, slip angle, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangularly, triangulate, triangulation, triangulator, warning triangle, wide‐angle

angulus, anguli, m- angle, corner

anima, animadversion, animadvert, animal, animalcule, animalculum, animalish, animalism, animalistic, animality, animalize, anima mundi, animate, animated, animation, animator, anime, animism, animist, animistic, animosity, animus, de‐animalize, disanimate, disanimation, equanimity, equanimous, exanimation, exanimate, inanimate, inanimately, longanimity, magnanimity, magnanimous, magnanimously, nonunanimous, parvanimity, pusillanimity, pusillanimous, pusillanimously, reanimate, reanimation, unanimism, unanimity, unanimous, unanimously, wheel animal

animus, animi, m- spirit; anima, animae, f- soul, breath; animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum- to notice; animal, animalis, n- animal; exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatum- to kill

annal, annalist, annalistic, anniversary, anno Domini (AD), annual, annually, annuitant, annuity, annular, biannual, biannually, bicentennial, biennial, biennially, biennium, centennial, decennary, decennial, decennially, decennium, duodecennial, duodecentennial, interannual, millennial, millenialism, millenialist, millenially, millenian, millennium, octennial, per annum, perennate, perennial, perennially, perennibranch, postmillenial, premillenial, quadrennial, quadrennium, quincentennial, quindecennial, quinqennial, quinquennially, quinqennium, semiannual, semiannually, septennial, septicentennial, sesquicentennial, sexennial, sexennium, superannuate, superannuation, tercentennial, triannular, tricentennial, triennial, triennially, triennium, vicennial [N.B. centenary and millenary do not contain the root annus; distinguish decenary, decennary]

annus, anni, m- year

advance, advanced, advancement, advantage, advantageous, advantageously, a.m., ancestor, ancestorial, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestress, ancestry, ancien regime (Fr), ancient, anciently, ancientness, ante, ante bellum, antecede, antecedence, antecedent, antecessor, antechamber, antedate, antediluvial, antediluvian, antefebrile, antefix, anteflexion, antelabrum, antelocation, antemeridian, ante meridiem, antemortem, antenatal, antenate, antenuptial, antepartum, antepenult, antepenultimate, anteprandial, ante rem, anterior, anteroom, anteroposterior, anteversion, antic, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatively, anticipatory, antics, antiquarian, antiquary, antiquated, antique, antiquity, avant‐garde (Fr), disadvantage, disadvantageous, disadvantageously, penny ante, rampart, readvance, van, vanguard, vantage, verd antique (Fr)

ante- before; antiquus- old

antenna, antennary, antennule, radioantenna

antenna, antennae, f- sailyard, yardarm

aperient, aperitif, aperitive, aperture, April, malapert, overt, overtly, overtness, overture, pert, pertly, pertness, wide aperture

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum- to open [may derive from pario]

apex, apical, subapical, transapical

apex, apicis, m- peak

apian, apiarian, apiarist, apiary, apicaceous, apicide, apicultural, apiculturalist, apiculture, apiculturist, apiotherapy, apivorous

apis, apis, f- bee

adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adapter, adaptive, adaptor, adept, adeptly, adeptness, annuit coeptis, apt, aptitude, aptly, aptness, attitude, attitudinal, coapt, coaptation, copula, copular, copulate, copulation, copulative, copulatively, copulator, copulatory, couple, coupler, couplet, coupleteer, coupling, decouple, discouple, inadaptable, inapt, inaptitude, inept, ineptitude, ineptly, ineptness, lariat, maladaptation, nonadaptive, preadapt, pro‐attitude, thermocouple, unapt, uncouple, uncoupling, variocoupler

apiscor, apisci, aptus sum- to reach, obtain; aptus- suitable; adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum- to obtain

Aachen, aqua, aquabib, aquacade, aquaculture, aqua fortis, aqualung, aquamarine, aquanaut, aquaplane, aqua regia, aquarelle, aquarellist, aquarian, aquarium, Aquarius, aquatic, aquatint, aquavit, aqua vita, aqueduct, aqueous, aquiclude, aquiculture, aquifer, aquiform, aquosity, Eau Claire, ewer, ewery, nonaquatic, pseudoaquatic, seaquarium, sewage, sewer, sewerage, subaqua, subaqueous, terraqueous, thermoaqueous

aqua, aquae, f- water

araneid, araneidan, araneiform, aranology

aranea, araneae, f- spider

arbiter, arbiter bibendi, arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitral, arbitrament, arbitrarily, arbitrariness, arbitrary, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrational, arbitrator, arbitress

arbiter, arbitri, m- judge, overseer; arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum- to think

arcane, arcanist, arcanum, ark, coerce, coercer, coercible, coercion, coercionary, coercionist, coercive, coercively, coerciveness, coercivity, exercisable, exercise, exercitant, incoercible, overexercise, uncoerced, unexercised

arceo, acere, arcui, (arcitum)- to keep away, ward off; arca, arcae, f- chest; exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum- to train; exercitio, exercitionis, f- training; exercitus, exercitus, m- army

arc, arcade, arch, arched, archer, archery, architrave, archway, arciform, arc‐lamp, arcosolium, arcuate, counterarch, nonarcing, overarch, oxyarc, triarcuated, up arch, wall arcade

arcus, arcus, m- bow

arguable, arguably, argue, argument, argumentation, argumentative, argumentatively, argute, counterargument, inarguable, inarguably, outargue, unarguable, unarguably

arguo, arguere, argui, argutum- to show, prove; argumentum, argumenti, n- proof, conclusion, argument

alarm, alarmable, alarming, alarmingly, alarmism, alarmist, ambry, arm (v), armada, armadillo, armament, armature, armiger, armigerous, armistice, armoire, armor, armor‐bearer, armored, armorer, armorial, armory, arms (weapons), army, disarm, disarmer, disarmingly, disarmament, fire alarm, firearm, forearm (v), gendarme, light‐armed, man‐at‐arms, outarm, queen's arm, rearm, rearmament, Salvation Army, side‐arms, small‐arms, smoke alarm, unalarmed, unarm, unarmed, vi et armis, White Army, yardarm

arma, armorum, n pl- weapons

art, artefact, artful, artfully, artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificiality, artificially, artillerist, artillery, artisan, artist, artiste, artistic, artistically, artistry, artless, artlessly, arty, eco‐art, fine arts, graphic arts, inartificial, inartistic, inert, inertia, inertial, inertly, non‐art, string art, video art, video artist, war artist

ars, artis, f- skill, art; inertia, inertiae, f- laziness, idleness, sloth

article, articulacy, articular, articulate, articulation, biarticular, coarticulate, coarticulation, de‐articulation, disarticulate, disarticulation, exarticulate, exarticulation, inarticular, inarticulate, inarticulately, interarticular, monarticular, nonarticulated, oligarticular, overarticulate, unarticulated

artus, artus, m- joint

astucious, astuciously, astucity, astute, astutely, astuteness

astus, astus, m- cunning

aura, soar

aura, aurae, f- breeze [soar=ex+aura]

avarice, avaricious, avariciously, Ave, Ave Maria, avid, avidity, avidly

aveo, avere- to be eager; avidus- eager; avaritia, avaritiae, f- greed

abaxial, axial, axis, coaxial, epaxial, monaxial, monaxile, monaxon, monoaxal, orthaxial, paraxial, postaxial, subaxial, triaxia

axis, axis, m- pole

bail, bailiff, bailiwick, bailment

baiulus, baiuli, m- carrier

barb, Barbados, barbate, barbative, barbed, barbel, barbellate, barber, barbershop, barbet, barbicel, barbule, rebarbative [N.B. not barbarian]

barba, barbae, f- beard

abatable, abate, abatement, abatis, abator, abattoir, bat (baseball,aneye), bated, battalion, batter, battering‐ram, battery, battle, battle‐ax, battledore, battledress, battlefield, battlefront, battleground, battleline, battlement, battleship, battlesome, combat, combatable, combatant, combative, combatively, combativeness, counterbattery, debatable, debatably, debate, debatedly, debater, embattled, embattlement, noncom, noncombat, noncombatant, outbattle, rebate, unabated, undebatable, undebated

battuo, battuere, battui- to pound, beat

atrabilious, bile, bilious, biliously, biliousness, bilirubin, biliuria, hepatobiliary, stercobilin, urobilin, urobilinuria

bilis, bilis, f- gall, bile, wrath, anger

ameliorable, ameliorant, ameliorate, amelioration, ameliorative, ameliorator, beau, beauteous, beautician, beautification, beautifier, beautiful, beautifully, beautify, beauty, beaux, bel, beldam(e), belladonna, belle, belles lettres (Fr), belletrism, belletrist, belletristic, Belleville, belvedere, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benedictive, benedictory, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactress, benefactrix, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficently, beneficial, beneficially, beneficiary, beneficiate, benefit, benefitter, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, benign, benignancy, benignant, benignity, benignly, benison, bona fide, bonanza, Bonaparte, Bonaventure, bonbon, bonhomie (Fr), bonhomous, Boniface, bonification, bon jour (Fr), bon mot (Fr), bonny, boon, bon soir (Fr), bonus, bon vivant (Fr), bon viveur (Fr), bon voyage (Fr), bounteous, bounteously, bountiful, bountifully, bounty, buenos (Sp), Buenos Aires, buona sera (It), cui bono, debonair, debonairess, debonairly, debonairness, disbenefit, disembellish, embellish, embellishment, magnum bonum, meliorant, meliorate, melioration, meliorative, meliorator, meliorism, meliorist, melioristic, meliority, nil nisi bonum, nota bene (N.B.), omnibenevolent, optimal, optimality, optimally, optimates (pl.), optimific, optimism, optimist, optimistic, optimistically, otimity, optimization, optimize, optimum, pro bono publico, summum bonum, Vienna (Wien), Vienna circle, Vienna coup, vienna cross, Vienna green, Viennese

bonus- good; bene- well; bellus- pretty; melior- better; optimus; best (perhaps related to beo)

botuliform, botulism, bowel, disbowel, disembowel, embowel, emboweler, embowelment

botulus, botuli, m- black pudding, sausage, haggis, rude word

brace, bracelet, bracing, brassiere, embrace, pretzel

bracchium, bracchii, n- arm, forearm

bract, bracteole, bracteose, ebracteate, ebracteolate

bractea, bracteae, f- gold foil/leaf

abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator, abbreviatory, abbreviature, abridge, abridgement, abridger, breve, brevet, breviary, brevier, brevilingual, breviloquent, breviped, brevipennate, brevirostral, brevirostrate, brevity, brief, briefcase, briefing, briefly, brumal, brume, brumous, debrief, imbreviate, semibreve, unabbreviated, unabridged

brevis- short

brutal, brutism, brutist, brutality, brutalization, brutalize, brutally, brute, brutish, Brutus, et tu Brute, imbrute

brutus- heavy, unwieldy, dull, stupid

budget, budgetary, budgeter, bulge

bulga, bulgae, f- leather bag

bill, billable, billboard, billet, billet‐doux (Fr), billiards, boil, boiler, bouillion, bowl (vb), bowler, bowling, budge, bull (papal), bulla, bullet, bulletin, bulletinize, bullion, ebullience, ebulliency, ebullient, ebulliently, ebulliometer, ebullioscope, ebullioscopic, ebullism, ebullition, handbill, hardboiled, parboil, pot‐boiler, soap‐boiler, softboiled, steam boiler, tax bill, tea bill, tea boiler, wagonboiler

bulla, bullae, f- locket; bullio, bullire, bullivi, bullitum- to bubble, boil

caballero, caballine, cavalcade, cavalier, cavalierly, cavalry, cavalryman, chevalier, chivalric, chivalrous, chivalrously, chivalry, joual, unchivalrous

caballus, caballi, m- horse

cachinnate, cachinnation, cachinnator, cacchinnatory

cachinno, cachinnare, cachinnavi, cachinnatum- to laugh

accidence, accident, accidental, accidentally, adeciduate, alpha decay, aquacade, beta decay, cadaver, cadaverous, cadence, cadent, cadential, cadenza, caducicorn, caducity, caducous, cascade, case (event), case history, case law, casual, casually, casualness, casualty, casuist, casuistic, casuistically, casuistry, casus belli, chance, chancy, cheat, cheatable, cheater, chute, coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental, coincidentally, coincidently, coincider, decadence, decadency, decadent, decadentism, decadently, decausalization, decausualize, decay, decayable, decayedness, decayer, decayless, decidua, decidual, deciduary, deciduate, decidoma, deciduous, deciduously, deciduousness, escheat, escheator, hapchance, incidence, incident, incidental, incidentally, intercadence, last‐chance, lower‐case, mischance, motorcade, occasion, occasional, occasionalism, occasionality, occasionally, occident, occidental, occidentalism, occidentalist, occidentality, occidentalize, occidentally, parachute, parachutist, per accidens, perchance, procidence, recidivate, recidivism, recidivist, recidivous, undecayed, undecaying, upper‐case

cado, cadere, cecidi, casum- to fall, die, happen; casus, casus, m- fall, accident, misfortune; cadaver, cadaveris, n- dead body

aborticide, abscise, apicide, arboricidal, arboricide, avicide, bactericidal, bactericide, biocide, biopesticide, caesura, canicide, cement, cementation, cementitious, cement mixer, chisel, chiseller, ‐cide, circumsise, circumcision, concise, concisely, conciseness, concision, culicide, cyanicide, cytocidal, cytocidally, decidability, decidable, decide, decided, decidedly, decidedness, decider, deciding, decidingly, decision, decisionmaking, decisive, decisively, decisiveness, deericide, deicidal, deicide, demonicide, discission, dominicide, ecocidal, ecocide, ethnocide, excide, excise (cut), excision, felicide, femicide, feticide, filicide, fratricidal, fratricide, fungicidal, fungicide, genocidal, genocide, germicidal, germicide, giganticide, gramicidin, herbicide, herpicide, homicidal, homicide, imprecise, imprecision, incisal, incise, incisiform, incision, incisive, incisively, incisor, incisory, incisure, indecision, indecisive, indecisively, infanticide, insecticidal, insecticide, lapicide, larvicide, lousicide, macropicide, matricidal, matricide, menticide, microbicide, molluscicide, monstricide, muscicide, negrocide, nematocide, occision, ovicide, parasiticde, parenticide, parricidal, parricide, paticidal, patricide, pesticidal, pesticide, phytocidal, phytocide, piscicide, precis, precise, precisely, preciseness, precision, precisionist, precisive, prolicide, pseudocide, raticide, recision, regicide, rodenticide, rubber cement, schizonticide, scissor, scissors [not from scindo], senicide, serpenticide, silvicide, soil cement, sororicide, spermaticide, spermatocide, spermicide, split‐decision, stare decisis, suicidal, suicide, suicideology, taenicide, tyrannicidal, tyrannicide, uncircumcised, undecided, undecisive, urbicide, ursicidal, ursicide, uxoricide, vaccicide, vaticide, verbicidal, verbicide, vermicidal, vermicide, vespacide, vibriocidal, viricidal, viricide, vulpicide, weedicide

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum- to cut, kill; caedes, caedis, f- slaughter; parricida, parricidae, c- killer

chive, scallions, shallot

caepa, caepae, f- onion [scallions and shallot come from phrase caepa Ascalonia]

caseate, casein, cheese, cheeseburger, cheesecake, cheesecloth, cheesemonger, cheesy, Parmesan cheese, Swiss cheese

caesus, casei, m- cheese

caldarium, caldera, caldron, calefacient, calefaction, calefactory, calenture, calescence, calescent, Calor, calorescence, caloric, caloricity, calorie, calorific, calorimeter, calorimetric, calorimetry, camouflage, caudle, cauldron, chafe, chafing, chaldron, chauffeur, chowder, coddle, decalescence, decalescent, diacalorimeter, incalescent, kilocalorie, millicalorie, nonchalance, nonchalant, nonchalantly, scald, scalder, scalding, transcalent

caleo, calere, calui- to be warm; calidus- hot; calor, caloris, m- heat

calumniate, calumniator, calumnious, calumniously, calumny, cavil, cavillation, cavilling, challenge, challengeable, challenger, challengingly, unchallengeable, unchallenged

calvor, calvi, --- to deceive, trick; calumnia, calumniae, f- trick, slander; cavilla, cavillae, f- insult, jesting

calcaneal, calceate, caleiform, calceus, calciform, calk, calque, caulk, chaussure, cockatrice, decal, decalomania, decalcation, discalceate, discalced, ecalcarate, inculcate, inculcation, inculcator, recalcitrant

calx, calcis, f- heel; calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatum- to trod upon, trample; calcitro, calcitrare, calcitravi, calcitratum- to kick

acalculia, calcar, calcareous, calcariferous, calcariform, calciferous, calcific, calcification, calciform, calcifuge, calcify, calcigenous, caligerous, calcination, calcine, calciphilous, calciphobous, calcite, calcium, calculability, calculable, calculate, calculation, calculator, calculiform, calculifrage, calculist, calculous, calculus, caliche, calx, causeway, chalk, chalkboard, chalky, decalcify, dyscalculia, ferrocalcite, incalculable, incalculably, miscalculate, miscalculation, monocalcic, oxycalcium, pedocal, recalcitrate, recalculate, recalculation, uncalculated

calx, calcis, f- limestone

campana, campaniform, campanile, campanologist, campanology, campanula

campana, campanae, f- bell

aide‐de‐camp, camp, Campagna, campaign, campaigner, Campania, camper, campesino, campestral, campfire, cam‐follower, campground, campimeter, campo, campsite, campus, Campus Martius, champ (n), champagne, champignon, champion, championship, cybercamp, decamp, decampment, encamp, encampment, kulturkampf, minicamp, offcampus, on‐campus, scamp (OED rejects), sheepcamp, summer camp, transit camp, war camp, work camp, youth camp

campus, campi, m- field

cancel, cancellate, cancellation, cancelli, cancellous, chancel, chancellor, chancellorship, chancery, precancel, vice‐chancellor

cancelli, cancellorum, m pl- crossmarks, barrier, railings

accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, accentuator, accentus, canorous, cant, cantabile, cantata, cantatory, cantatrice, canticle, cantillate, canto, cantor, canzone, carmen, chanson, chansonnette, chant, chanter, chanteuse, chanticleer, charm, charmer, charming, charmingly, charmless, charmlessly, concent, concentus, countercharm, descant, discharm, disenchant, disenchantment, disincentive, enchant, enchantee, enchanter, enchanting, enchantingly, enchantment, enchantress, encharm, inaccentuation, incant, incantation, incentive, oscines, outcharm, precentor, prince charming, recant, recantation, unaccented, warchant, watch charm, word accent

cano, canere, cecini, cantum- to sing; carmen, carminis, n- song

achievable, achieve, achievement, achiever, ancipital, beef cattle, biceps, bicipital,cabbage, cabbage‐eater, cabbage‐flower, cabbage‐plant, cabochon, cabouche, cabosh, cad, cadastral, cadastre, caddie, caddy, cadet, cadetship, cap, cape (land), capita, capital, capitalism, capitalist, capitalistic, capitalization, capitalize, capitally, capitate, capitatim, capitation, capitative, capitol, capitulant, capitular, capitulary, capitulate, capitulation, capitulationism, capitulationist, capitulator, capitulum, capo, caps, captain, captaincy, Captain Nemo, captainship, caput, catalo, cattle, cattleman, caudillo, chapter, chattel, chef, chef d'œuvre (Fr), chevet, chief, chiefly, chieftain, chieftainship, cocaptain, commander‐in‐chief, co‐precipitate, co‐precipitation, dairy cattle, decapitalization, decapitalize, decapitate, decapitation, decapitator, exoccipital, handkerchief, jefe, kerchief, mischief, mischiefmaker, mischievous, mischievously, neckerchief, neocapitalist, noncapital, occipital, occiput, overachieve, overachiever, overcapitalize, paroccipital, per capita, planicipital, police captain, post captain, pre‐capitalist, precipice, precipitable, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitant, precipitate, precipitately, precipitation, precipitative, precipitator, precipitous, precipitously, quadriceps, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation, sea captain, sinciput, space cadet, state capitalism, subcapital, suboccipital, tricaptain, triceps, unachieved

caput, capitis, n- head; praceps- headlong; praecipuus- distinguished

boxcar, cablecar, car, carboy, career, careerist, carfare, cargador, cargo, carhop, caricaturable, caricature, caricaturist, carless, carload, carman, caroche, carpool, carport, carriage, carrier, carrierpigeon, carrosserie, carrousel, carry, carsick, charge, chargeable, chargeless, charger, chariot, charioteer, countercharge, discharge, dischargeable, dischargee, discharger, encharge, flatcar, miscarriage, miscarry, motorcar, multicharge, overcharge, overdischarge, recharge, rechargeable, second car, solar charged, streetcar, supercargo, supercharge, supercharger, surcharge, surcharger, take‐charge, turbocharger, undischarged, water carriage, weapon carrier

carrus, carri, m- wagon, cart

caress, caritative, charitable, charitably, charitarian, charity, cheer, cherish, cherishingly, discharity, mega‐charity, mon cher (Fr), uncharitable, uncharitableness, uncharitably

carus- beloved, valued

acaudal, bicaudal, bicaudate, cauda, caudal, caudally, caudate, caudiform, coda, coward, cowardice, cowardize, coward‐like, cowardliness, cowardly, cowardy, cue (pool), cue ball, cue stick, decaudate, decaudation, dorsocaudal, ecaudate, excaudate, iliocaudal, longicaudal, magnicaudate, miscue, planicaudal, queue, queuetopia, tereticaudate, tricaudal

cauda, caudae, f- tail

acaulescent, caulescent, caulicle, caulicolous, cauliferous, cauliflorous, cauliflower, caulocarpous, chylocaulous, cole, colewort, kale, nudicaulis, scelerocaulous

caulis, caulis, m- stalk

acausal, accusation, accusative, accusator, accusatory, accuse, accuser, because, causable, causal, causality, causally, causation, causative, cause, cause‐and‐effect, cause célèbre (Fr), causeless, causer, causerie, concausal, concause, disease‐causing, excusable, excusably, excuse, excuseless, excusive, honoris causa, inexcusable, inexcusably, irrecusable, monocausal, omnicausality, recusancy, recusant, recuse, ruse, rush (W3), rush hour (W3), self‐accusation, uncaused, unexcused

causa, causae, f- reason; accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum- to blame; recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum- to refuse

caution, cautionary, cautious, cautiously, cave canem, caveat, caveat emptor, caveat venditor, incaution, incautious, incautiously, incautiousness, overcautious, precaution, precautionary, precautious, precautiously, supercautious, ultracautious

caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum- to beware

acellular, cell, cellar, cellarage, cellarless, cellate, cellblock, cellicolous, celliform, cellifugal, cellmate, cellophane, cellphone, cellular, cellulate, celluloid, cellule, cellulose, exocellular, germcell, hemicellulose, hepatocellular, holocellulose, intercellular, intracellular, metacellulose, microcellular, monocellular, multicellular, one‐celled, ovicell, oxycellulose, paracellular, pericellular, photocell, plasma cell, pluricellular, polycellular, protocell, pyrocellulose, saltcellar, sex cell, sickle‐cell, solar cell, stem cell, stormcellar, supercell, syncellus, target cell, taste cell, tricellular, unicellular, watercell, winecellar, yellow cell

cella, cellae, f- granary, stall, chamber (ultimately from celo)

cenacle

cena, cenae, f- dinner

c., ca., circa, circadian, circinate, circle, circlet, circline, circuit, circuit breaker, circuitous, circuitously, circuitry, circular, circularity, circularize, circularly, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumadjacent, circumambience, circumambient, circumambulate, circumambulation, circumcinct, circumcise, circumcision, circumcorneal, circumduction, circumference, circumferential, circumferentor, circumflect, circumflex, circumfluent, circumfluous, circumforaneous, circumfuse, circumfusion, circumgyrate, circumgyration, circumjacent, circumlittoral, circumlocute, circumlocution, circumlunar, circummure, circumnavigation, circumnavigate, circumnuclear, circumnutate, circumnutation, circumocular, circumoral, circumpolar, circumrenal, circumrotation, circumscissile, circumscribe, circumscription, circumscriptive, circumscriptively, circumsolar, circumspatial, circumspect, circumspection, circumspectly, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiality, circumstantially, circumstantiate, circumstantiation, circumtension, circumterrestrial, circumundulate, circumundulation, circumvagrant, circumvallate, circumvallation, circumvascular, circumvent, circumvention, circumventor, circumvolant, circumvolute, circumvolution, circumvolve, circus, circusiana, cirque, deep‐search, encircle, encirclement, encircler, ensearch, family circle, Great Circle, hour circle, incircle, noncircular, outsearch, oversearch, panem et circenses, polar circle, recherche (Fr), research, researcher, search, searchable, searcher, searchful, searchingly, searchlight, searchparty, searchteam, search warrant, semicircle, semicircular, stone circle, tea circle, transit circle, tricircular, uncirculated, unsearchable, unsearched, vicious circle, Vienna circle

circum- around; circa- around; circus, circi, m- circle, racetrack; circiter- about

acclaim, acclaimer, acclamation, acclamatory, claim, claimant, clamant, clamative, claimer, clamor, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness, conclamant, conclamation, counterclaim, declaim, delaimer, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, disclaimant, disclaimer, disclamation, exclaim, exclamation, exclamation point, exclamative, exclamatorily, exclamatory, irreclaimable, no claim, nonclaim, overclaim, proclaim, proclaimer, proclamation, proclamatory, quitclaim, reclaim, reclamation, self‐proclaimed, tree‐claim, unacclaimed, unclaimed, unproclaimed, unreclaimable, unreclaimed, vox clamantis in deserto

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum- to shout (related to calo)

all‐exclusive, aquiclude, bioexclusivity, clausal, clause, claustral, claustration, claustrophilia, claustrophobe, claustrophobia, claustrophobic, clausula, cloistral, cloister, close, closed shop, closed society, close‐knit, closely, closely‐guarded, close‐lipped, closemouthed, closeness, closer, close‐run, closet, close‐up, closure, cloture, cloze, conclude, concluder, concludingly, conclusion, conclusive, conclusively, conclusiveness, disclose, discloser, disclosure, eclosion, encloister, enclose, enclosure, exclaustrate, exclaustration, excludability, excludable, exclude, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusive, exclusively, exclusiveness, exclusivism, exclusivist, exclusivistic, exclusivity, exclusory, foreclosable, foreclose, foreclosure, inclose, inclosure, include, inclusion, inclusive, inclusively, inclusivism, inclusivist, inconclusion, inconclusive, inconclusively, malocclusion, nondisclosure, noninclusion, noninclusive, noninclusively, occlude, occludent, occluder, occlusal, occluse, occlusion, occlusive, occlusor, overclosure, overinclusion, penalty clause, preclude, preclusion, preclusive, recluse, reclusion, reclusive, scapuloclavicular, seclude, secluded, secludedly, seclusion, seclusionist, seclusive, sluice, sluice‐box, sluice‐gate, sluicer, sluice‐way, time clause, torsocclusion, unclose, undisclosed, veno‐occlusive, waste sluice, water closet

claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum- to close; intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusum- to shut off

ASCII, BASIC, codability, code, codeless, coder, codex, codical, codicil, codicillary, codicology, codification, codifier, codify, codilla, codist, codon, codonostome, color‐coded, decode, encode, encoder, postcode, pseudocode, shift code, sorting code, source code, tax code, transcode, vocoder

codex, codicis, m- trunk of a tree, book

accolade, blue‐collar, col, collar, collarbone, collarless, collet, colliferous, colport, colportage, colporteur, decollate, decollation, decollator, decolletage, decollete, dorsocollar, encollar, horse‐collar, machicolate, machicolation, retrocollic, Roman collar, torticollis, white‐collar, wingcollar

collum, colli, n- neck

cobra, colubrid, clolubriferous, colubriform, colubrine, culverin,culverineer

coluber, colubri, m- snake; colubra, colubrae, f- snake

Colombo, colombophile, Columba, columbacious, columbarium, columbary, Columbia, columbiform, columbine, culverin, culverineer (perhaps from coluber)

columba, columbae, f- dove

coma (in science; not an unconscious deep sleep), comet

coma, comae, f- hair, leaves

conciliabule, conciliant, conciliar, conciliarism, conciliarist, conciliate, conciliation, conciliative, conciliator, conciliatorily, conciliatory, council, counciling, councilman, councilor, councilorship, irreconcilability, irreconcilable, irreconciliation, nomenclate, nomenclative, nomenclator, nomenclatorial, nomenclatural, nomenclature, parish council, postconciliar, preconciliar, privy council, reconcilable, reconcile, reconcilement, reconciliation, reconciliatory

concilium, concilii, n- assembly; concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatum- to call together; calo, calare, calavi, calatum- to proclaim

congruence, congruent, congruently, congruity, congrous, congruously, congruousness, incongruence, incongruent, incongruently, incongruity, incongruous, incongruously

congruo, conguere, congrui- to match, coincide, agree

cocounsel, consult, consultable, consultancy, consultant, consultation, consultative, consultatory, consultee, consulter, consultor, consultory, counsel, counselable, counselee, counselless, counselor, counselorship, jurisconsult, senatus consultum, unconsulted

consulo, consulere, consului, consultum- to consult; consilium, consilii, n- advice; consultum, consulti, n- decree (perhaps related to consul)

au contraire, backcountry, con, contra, contraband, contrabass, contraflow, contraharmonical, contrarian, contrarianism, contrariant, contrariantly, contrariety, contrarily, contrariness, contraindication, contrariwise, contralto, contrary, contrast, contrastable, contrasted, contrasting, contrasty, contrate, counter, counterattack, counterblast, counterblow, counterbore, counterbrace, counterbuff, countercharge, countercheck, counterclockwise, countercycle, counterearth, counterfeit, counterfeiter, counterfeitly, counterfeitness, counterfire, counterfly, countergauge, countergear, counterguard, counterintuitive, counterion, counterlath, counterlode, counterman, countermand, countermark, countermatch, countermelody, countermine, counteroffensive, counteropening, counterpart, counterparty, counterphobia, counterplace, counterplot, counterpole, counterscarp, countershading, countershaft, countersink, counterslope, counterspell, counterstand, counterstep, counterstock, counterstrength, counterstroke, countersunk, counterterrene, countertheory, countertide, countertop, countertype, counterweight, counterwork, countrified, country, countryclub, countryfolk, countryhouse, countryless, countrymen, countryship, countryside, countrywoman, crosscountry, encounter, Iran‐Contra, mother country, northcountry, outcountry, over‐the‐counter, per contra, subcontrary, uncontrovertible, upcountry, winter country

contra- against

accord, accordance, accordant, accordantly, according, accordingly, camcorder, concord, concordal, concordance, concordancer, concordancy, concordant, concordantial, concordantly, concordat, concordatory, concording, coraggio, Cor Caroli, corcle, corcule, cordate, cordial, cordiality, cordialize, cordially, cordiform, courage, courageless, courageous, courageously, courageousness, cri de cœur (Fr), disaccord, discord, discordance, discordancy, discordant, discordantly, discourage, discouragement, discourager, discouraging, discouragingly, encourage, encouragement, encourager, encouraging, encouragingly, inaccordancy, inaccordant, intracordal, misericord, misericordia, obcordate, overrecord, police record, postcordial, pre‐recorded, record, recorder, recordplayer, taperecorder, tape recording, telerecording, uncourageous, uncourageously, undiscouraged, unrecorded, video recording, war record, wire recorder, world record

cor, cordis, n- heart; concordia, concordiae, f- harmony; misericordia, misericordiae, f- pity; recordor, recordari, recordatus sum- to remember

corolla, corollary, corona, coronation, coronal, coronet, crown, uncrowned

corona, coronae, f- crown

bicorporal, concorporate, concorporeal, corp, corporal, corporality, corporally, corporalship, corporate, corporately, coporateness, corporation, corporatism, corporative, corporativism, corporator, corporeal, corporealism, corporealist, corporeality, corporealization, corporealize, corporeally, corporeity, corporosity, corposant, corps, corpse, corpseless, corpsman, corpsy, corpulence, corpulency, corpulent, corpulently, corpulentness, corpus, corpuscle, corpuscular, corpuscularian, corpuscularity, corpuscule, corpusculiferous, corpusculous, corpusculum, corpus delicti, corsage, corset, corsetless, corsetry, corslet, discorporate, disincorporate, esprit de corps (Fr), habeas corpus, incorporate, incorporation, incorporative, incorporator, incorporeal, incorporeally, intracorporeal, incorporeity, leprechaun, mens sana in corpore sano, Peace Corps, procorporate, reincorporate, reincorporation, transincorporation, unincorporated, wagoncorps

corpus, corporis, n- body

cortex, cortical, corticate, corticifugal, corticin, corticipetal, corticoid, corticole, corticolous, corticose, cortisol, cortisone, decorticate, decortication, decorticator, excorticate, hydrocortisone, neocortex, subcortex

cortex, corticis, m- bark (perhaps from corium)

corbel, cormorant, corvina, corvine, Corvus, encorbelment

corvus, corvi, m- crow, raven

coxa, coxal, coxendix, coxitis, coxocerite, coxo‐femoral, coxopodite, cushion, cushionless, cushiony, intercoxal, pincushion, water‐cushion

coxa, coxae, f- hipbone

accredit, accreditation, creance, credal, credence, credenda, credential, credentialed, credenza, credibility, credibility gap, credible, credibleness, credibly, credit, creditable, creditableness, creditably, creditor, creditress, credo, credulity, credulous, credulously, credulousness, creed, creedful, creedless, discredit, discreditable, discreditably, grant, grantable, grantee, granter, grantor, grantsmanship, incredibility, incredible, incredibly, incredulity, incredulous, incredulously, miscreance, miscreancy, miscreant, noncredit, omnicredulity, overcredulous, recreance, recreancy, recreant, social credit, Socred, street credibility, tax credit, unaccredited

credo, credere, credidi, creditum- to believe, trust

cocreate, cocreation, create, creation, creationism, creationist, creation myth, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creator, creatorship, creatrix, creatural, creature, creaturedom, creaturehood, creaturliness, creaturely, creatureship, creaturism, creaturist, creaturize, Creole, Creolism, creolization, creolize, criollo, critter, decreation, decreolization, decreolize, discreate, procreant, procreate, procreation, procreative, procreatively, procreator, rec, recreate, recreation, recreational, recreative, recreatively, uncreated, world creator

creo, creare, creavi, creatum- to beget, create, cause

craven, cravenly, cravenness, crepitaculum, crepitant, crepitate, crepitation, crepitous, crepitus, crevasse, crevice, decrepit, decrepitate, decrepitation, decrepitly, decrepitude, discrepance, discrepancy, discrepant, discrepantly

crepo, crepare, crepui, (crepitum)- to rattle

accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion, accretionary, accretor, accrual, accrue, concrement, concresce, concrescence, concrescent, concrescible, concrete, concretely, concreteness, concreter, concretion, concretional, concretionary, concretism, concretive, concretively, concretization, concretize, crescendo, crescent, crescentade, crescentic, crescentiform, crescentoid, crescive, crescograph, crew, crewman, croissant, decrease, decreasingly, decrement, decremeter, decrescendo, decrescent, ever‐increasing, excrescence, excrescency, excrescent, excrescential, increasable, increase, increasingly, increment, incremental, incrementally, incrementalism, incrementalist, incrementally, nonconcrete, nonincreasing, quantum increase, recruit, recruiter, rookie, unrecruited

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum- to increase (perhaps an inchoative of creo)

crinal, crine, crinet, criniculture, criniferous, criniger, crinigerous, criniparous, crinivorous, crinoid, crinolette, crinoline

crinis, crinis, m- hair (related to crispus and crista)

crape, crepe, crepelline, crepenette, crisp, crispate, crispation, crispbread, crispen, crisper, crispiness, crispish, crisply, crispness, crispy

crispus- curly (related to crinis and crista)

crotal, crotaliform, crotalin, crotaline

crotalum, crotali, n- rattle

crude, crudely, crudeness, crudification, crudity, cruel, cruelly, cruelty, cruentation, ecru, recrudesce, recrudescence, recrudescent

cruor, cruoris, m- blood, gore; cruentus- bloody; crudus- raw, crude; crudelis- cruel

across, ad malam crucem, backcross, countercrusade, crisscross, crociary, croix (Fr), crosier, cross, crossable, crossbar, crossbearer, crossbite, crossbone, crossbow, crossbowman, crossbred, crossbreed, crossbuck, crosscountry, crosscurrent, crosscut, crossdress, crossdresser, crosse, crosser, cross‐examine, cross‐examination, cross‐eyed, crossfertilize, crossfire, crossing, cross‐legged, crossless, crosslet, crossline, crossly, crossness, crossover, crosspoint, crosspollinate, crosspollination, cross‐purpose, crossreference, crossroad, cross‐section, cross‐street, crosstolerance, crosstown, crosswalk, crossway, crosswind, crosswise, crossword, crucial, crucially, cruciate, crucible, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix, crucifixion, cruciform, crucify,cruciverbalist,cruise,cruiser, cruiseline, crusade, crusader, crusado, crux, Cruz (Sp), doublecross, excruciating, excruciatingly, excruciation, intercross, lacrosse, noncrossover, Northern Cross, outcross, overcross, palmcross, polocrosse, rallycross, recross, Red Cross, Southern Cross, tau cross, tau crucifix, test‐cross, top‐cross, uncrossed, Veracruz, Vienna cross, Weeping Cross, zero‐crossing

crux, crucis, f- cross; crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatum- to torture

accubation, accumbent, concubinage, concubinal, concubinary, concubinate, concubine, coude, couvade, covey, cubicle, cubicular, cubiculum, cubit, cubital, cubitodigital, cumbent, cunabula, cunabular, decubital, decumbence, decumbency, decumbent, decumbiture, dorsicumbent, excubant, incubate, incubation, incubator, incubus, incumbency, incumbent, incunabula, incunabulist, postcubital, procumbent, recumbent, succubous, succubus, succumb, succumbence, ventricumbent

cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitum- to recline; -cumbo, -cumbere, -cubui, -cubitum- to lie down; cubitum, cubiti, n- elbow

cucumber, cucimiform

cucumis, cucumeris (cucumis), m- cucumber

cucurbit, cucurbitaceous, cucurbital, gourd

cucurbita, cucurbitae, f- gourd

culminant, culminate, culmination

culmen, culminis, n- top, summit, ridge; columen, columinis, n- top, summit (perhaps related to columna and celsus)

culpability, culpable, culpableness, culpably, culprit, disculpate, disculpation, exculpate, exculpation, exculpative, exculpatory, inculpate, inculpation, mea culpa

culpa, culpae, f- blame, fault

cul‐de‐sac, culotte, recoil, recoilless

culus, culi, m- anus, buttock

coagulate, combination, concede, condemn, coexist, confer, cogent, cohere, coincide, conjecture, college,commune, connote, cooperate, compel, correlate, console, cotangent, contingent, convene.

cum- with

accumulate, accumulation, accumulative, accumulator, altocumulus, cirrocumulus, cumulant, cumular, cumulate, cumulately, cumulation, cumulative, cumulatively, cumulativeness, cumulescent, cumulet, cumulcirrus, cumuliform, cumulocirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulostratus, cumulous, cumulus, stratocumulus

cumulus, cumuli, m- heap, pile, mass

cunctation, cunctatious, cunctator

cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum- to delay

coney, cunicular, cuniculate, cuniculus, cony

cuniculus, cuniculi, m- rabbit, underground tunnel/passage, hole

concupiscence, concupiscent, concupiscently, concupiscible, covet, covetable, coveter, covetous, covetously, covetousness, Cupid, cupidinous, cupidity

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum- to want, desire; cupiditas, cupiditatis, f- desire, greed; cupidus- eager, desirous

accuracy, accurate, accurately, assurance, assurant, assure, assured, assuredly, assuredness, assurer, assuror, cocksure, coinsurance, coinsure, countersecure, countersecurity, curable, curacy, curatage, curate, curation, curative, curatively, curator, curatorial, curatorship, curatory, curatrix, cure, cure‐all, curio, curioso, curiosity, curious, curiously, curiousness, cybersecurity, ensure, ensurer, health insurance, inaccuracy, inaccurate, inaccurately, incurability, incurable, incurably, incurious, incuriously, insecure, insecurely, insecurity, insurability, insurable, insurance, insurant, insure, insuree, insurer, life‐insurance, manicure, manicurist, noncurantist, offscour, overcure, overcurious, overinsurance, overinsure, pedicure, per proc., pococurante, proctor, proctorial, proctorially, proctorize, proctorship, procurable, procuracy, procural, procurance, procuration, procurative, pro‐curative, procurator, procuratorial, procuratory, procure, procurement, procurer, procuress, proceur (Fr), prog, proproctor, proxy, reassurance, reassure, reinsure, scour, secure, securely, security, self‐assurance, self‐assured, sinecure, sinecurism, sinecurist, Social Security, steam‐cure, sure, sure‐fire, sure‐footed, surely, sureness, surety, ultrasecure, uncurable, uncured, undercure, underinsure, uninsured, unsecured, unsure, unsureness, water cure

cura, curae, f- care; curo, curare, curavi, curatum- to take care of

AC, alternating current, au courant (Fr), concourse, concur, concurrence, concurrency, concurrent, concurrently, concurring, concurringly, co‐occur, co‐coccurence, corral (W3), corrida, corridor, corsair, countercurrent, courante, courier, course, courser, coursing, courseware, crosscurrent, currency, current, currentless, currently, curricle, curricular, curriculum, curriculum vitae, currier, curriery, cursal, cursive, cursively, cursor, cursorial, cursorily, cursoriness, cursorious, cursory, cursus honorum, curule, DC, decurrence, decurrency, decurrent, decurrently, decursive, direct current, discourse, discourser, discursion, discursive, discursively, discursiveness, dicursivity, excurrent, excursion, excursionary, excursionist, excursive, excursus, extracurricular, hussar, incur, incurment, incurrable, incursion, incursionist, incursive, intercourse, minicourse, nonconcurrence, nonintercourse, occur, occurrence, occurrent, overcurrent, paleocurrent, petro‐currency, photocurrent, precursive, precursor, precursory, price‐current, procurrent, procursive, racecourse, recourse, recur, recurrence, recurrent, recursion, recursive, reoccur, reoccurrence, sexual intercourse, slope current, stream‐current, succor, succorable, succorance, succory, succursal, supercurrent, telecourse, tide‐current, time‐course, transcurrent, undercurrent, unicursal, upcurrent, watercourse

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum- to run; currus, curri, m- chariot; cursus, cursus, m- running, course, journey

custodial, custodian, custody, quis custodiet ipsos custodes

custos, custodis, m- guard; custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum- to watch

cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cuticularization, cuticularize, cutification, cutify, cutigeral, cutin, cutisector, cutitis, cutization, epicuticle, percutaneous, percutaneously, procuticle, subcutaneous, transcutaneous

cutis, cutis, f- skin

condensability, condensable, condensate, condensation, condensational, condense, condenser, condensity, contrail, decondensation, dense, densely, densener, denseness, densimeter, densitometer, densitometry, density, double‐density, incondensable, noncondensing, precondense, radio density, traffic density, uncondensed, weight density

densus- thick, crowded, frequent

condisciple, disciple, discipleship, disciplinable, disiciplinal, disciplinant, disciplinarian, disciplinary, disciplinatory, discipline, discipliner, discipular, indisipline, interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, self‐discipline, undisciplined

disco, discere, didici- to learn; disciplina- training

dissipate, dissipater, dissipation, dissipative, dissipatively

dissipo, dissipare, dissipavi, dissipatum- to scatter (dis- + supo, supare- throw, scatter)

add, addendum, addition, additional, additionally, additive, additively, additory, add‐on, antedate, betray, betrayal, betrayer, biodata, carbon dating, caveat venditor, co‐editor, condonable, condonation, condonative, condone, condoner, dado, data, data base, datary, date (social,time), dateless, dateline, datival, dative, datum, dedimus, dedition, dedendum, deodand, detur, dice, dice‐box, dicer, dicey, die (sg.ofdice), donary, donatary, donate, donatee, donation, donative, donatively, donator, donatory, donee, donor, donorship, dotal, double date, dowager, dowee, dower,dowerless, dowry, dowryless, edit, edition, editionizing, editor, editorial, editorialist,editorialize, editorially, editorship, editress, endow, endower, endowment, extraditable, extradite, extradition, neotraditionalist, nontraditional, op ed, pardon, pardonable, pardonably, pardoner, pardonless, pardonmonger, perdition, postdate, predate, radio dating, render, rendezvous, rendition, rent, rentable, rental, renter, sacerdocy, sacerdotal, sacerdotalism, sense‐datum, superadd, superaddition, surrender, surrenderee, surrenderer, tradition, traditional, traditionalism, traditionalist, traditionalistic, traditionalize, traditionally, traditionary, traditionist, traditor, traitor, traitorism, traitorous, traitress, treason, treasonable, treasonably, treasonous, treasonously, unpardonable, unpardonably, unpardoned, untraditional, up‐to‐date, vend, vendage, vendee, vender, vendeuse (Fr), vendible, vending, vending machine, vendition, vendor, vendue, view data

do, dare, dedi, datum- to give; donum, doni, n- gift; dos, dotis, f- dowry; abdo- to hide; dedo- to surrender; perdo- to destroy; reddo; to return, give back; trado- to betray (mando is manus + do)

condolatory, condole, condolement, condolence, condolent, condoler, condoling, condolingly, dol, doleful, dolefully, dolefulness, dolentissimo, dolesome, dolor, Dolores, doloriferous, dolorific, dolorifuge, dolorimeter, dolorimetry, doloroso (It), dolorous, dolorously, dolorousness, indolence, indolent, indolently

doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitum- to be sad, feel pain, give pain

sedulity, sedulous, sedulously, sedulousness

dolus, doli, m- trick

daunt, dauntless, dauntlessly, indomitability, indomitable, indomitably, undaunted

domo, domare, domui, domitum- to tame

anno Domini (AD), astrodome, belladonna, co‐dominant, condo, condomesticate, condominate, condominium, dame, damsel, danger, dangerous, dangerously, dangerousness, demesne, deuterodome, dom (title, church), domain, domal, domanial, dome, domelet, domestic, domesticable, domesticality, domestically, domesticate, domestication, domesticator, domesticism, domesticity, domesticize, domic, domical, domicile, domiliciary, domiciliate, domiciliation, domiculture, domify, domina, dominance, dominancy, dominant, dominantly, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, dominee, domineer, domineered, domineering, domineeringly, dominial, Dominic, dominical, Dominican, dominicide, dominie, dominigene, dominion, domino, Dominus vobiscum, domy, don, dona, donee, donna, donnish, donnishly, donnishness, donnism, donship, duenna, dungeon, duomo, endanger, endangerment, grandam, granny, ma'am, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, majordomo, marm (dial), Mercedes, Notre Dame, onion dome, pentomino, predominance, predominancy, predominant, predominantly, predominate, prima donna, princedom, pseudodominance, pseudodominant, radome, stepdame, subdominant, superdominant, tetromino, tromino, undangered

domus, domi/domus, f- house; domicilium, domicilii, n- residence; dominus, domini, m- master

dorm, dormancy, dormant, dormantly, dormer, dormette, dormeuse, dormient, dormition, dormitive, dormitorium, dormitory, dormouse, obdormition, walldormer

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum- to sleep

dorsabdominal, dorsad, dorsal, dorsally, dorsibranchiate, dorsicollar, dorsicornu, dorsicumbent, dorsiduct, dorsiferous, dorsifixed, dorsiflex, dorsigerous, dorsigrade, dorsimedian, dorsimeson, dorsiparous, dorsispinal, dorsiventral, dorsocaudal, dorsocervical, dorsocollar, dorsointercostal, dorsointestinal, dorsolateral, dorsolumbar, dorsopleural, dorsoscapular, dorsosternal, dorsoumbonal, dorsoventral, dorsum, dos‐à‐dos, dossal, dosser, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, endorser, extrados, indorse, indorsee, indorsement, indorser, intrados, mediodorsal, mesodorsal, parados, planidorsal, reredos, subdorsal, tournedos, ventrodorsal

dorsum, dorsi, n- back

Draconian, dragon, dragon‐fly, dragoon, pendragon, snapdragon

draco, draconis, m- serpent, dragon

dour, dourly, dourness, durability, durable, durably, dura mater, duraine, dural, duramen, durance, durant, duration, durationless, durative, duress, duretto, Durex, duricrust, during, durum, endurability, endurable, endurably, endurance, endurant, endure, enduro, extradural, indurate, induration, nondurable, obduracy, obdurate, obdurately, obdurateness, obduration, perdurability, perdurable, perdurably, perdure, radurization, subdural, superdural, thermoduric, unendurable

durus- hard

emission etc.

e- from, out of (variation of ex-)

ivory, ivoried

ebur, eboris, n- ivory

ecce, ecce homo

ecce- behold

elephant

elephantus, elephanti, m- elephant; elephas/elephans, elephantis, m- elephant

epistle, epistoler, epistolary, epistolize

epistula, epistulae, f- letter

epulary, epulation

epulum, epuli, n- banquet; epulae, epularum, f pl- feast

exploration, explorational, explorative, exploratively, explorator, exploratory, explore, explorer, unexplored

exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratum- to seek out; explorator, exploratoris, m- spy

ad extremum, estrange, estrangement, exterior, exteriorize, exteriorly, external, externalism, externalist, externality, externally, externalize, extra, extrageneus, extraneous, extraneously, extrapolate, extravagance, extravagancy, extravagant, extravagantly, extravaganza, extravagate, extravagation, extreme, extremely, extremism, extremist, extremity, extrinsic, extrinsical, extrinsicity, extrinsically, in extremis, strange, strangely, strangeness, stranger

extra- outside (of); extremus- last; externus- outside

fabric, fabricate, fabrication, fabricative, fabricator, fabricless, forge, forgeability, forgeable, forgeless, forger, forgery, petrofabrics, petroforge, prefab, prefabricated, prefabrication, refabricate

faber, fabri, m.- workman

default, defaultant, defaulter, fail, failer, failing, fail‐safe, failure, fallacious, fallaciously, fallaciousness, fallacy, fallibilism, fallibilist, fallibility, fallible, fallibly, false, falsehood, falsely, falseness, falsetto, falsies, falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsifier, falsify, falsism, falsity, false step, faucet (W3, but not OED), fault, faultage, faulter, faultfinding, faultful, faultfully, faultily, faultiness, faultless, faultlessly, faultlessness, faulty, faux (Fr), faux pas (Fr), infallibilism, infallibilist, infallibility, infallible, infallibly, no fault, overfault, pass‐fail, power failure, type fallacy, unfailing, unfailingly

fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum- to deceive

defamiliarization, defamiliarize, familial, familiar, familiarism, familiarity, familiarization, familiarize, familiarly, familiarness, familism, familist, familistic, family, family circle, family name, family tree, materfamilias, nonfamily, overfamiliar, paterfamilias, stem family, subfamily, unfamiliar, unfamilarly

familia, familiae, f.- family; familiaris- private (ultimately from famulus, famuli, m.- household slave)

farce, farcer, farcical, farcicality, farcically, farcify, farctate, farcy, farse, infarct, infarction

farcio, farcire, farsi, far(fc)tum- to fill, pack

fascinate, fascinating, fascinatingly, fascination, fascinator

fascinum (fascinus), fascini, n. (m.)- evil eye

antifascist, crypto‐fascist, extrafascial, fasces, fascia, fasciate, fasciation, fascicle, fascicular, fasciculate, fasciculation, fascicule, fasciculus, fascine, fasciola, fasciole, fascism, fascist, fascistic, fascistization, fess (stripe), neofascist, pro‐Fascist, subfascial

fascis, fascis, m.- bundle; fascia, fasciae, f.- headband

fastigiate

fastigium, fastigii, n.- gable, peak, summit, highlight

defatigable, defatigation, fatigability, fatigable, fatigue, faigueless, fatiguesome, fatiguingly, indefatigability, indefatigable, indefatigably

fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum- to weary, tire

fatiscence, fatiscent

fatisco, fatiscere- to lie open, gape, crack open, fall apart

antefebrile, disfever, febricolous, febricula, febrifacient, febriferous, febrifugal, febrifuge, febrile, febrility, fever, fevered, feverish, feverishly, feverishness, feverless, feverous, feverously, hay fever, jailfever, postfebrile, rabbit fever, rheumatic fever, subfebrile, trench fever, undulant fever, war fever, wound fever, yellow fever

febris, febris, f.- fever

February

februum, februi, n.- rite of purification; februo, februare, februavi, februatum- to purify

fecund, fecundate, fecundation, fecundity, fecundly, infecund, infecundity, superfecundation

fecundus- fertile

felicide, felid, feliform, feline, felinity

feles, felis, f.- cat

Felicia, felicific, felicitate, felicitation, felicitous, felicitously, felicity, Felix, infelicific, infelicitous, infelicitously, infelicity

felix- lucky

antifeminist, defeminization, defeminize, dux femina facti, effeminacy, effeminate, effeminately, effeminateness, effemination, female, femalely, femaleness, femicide, femina, feminacy, feminal, feminality, femineity, feminicity, feminie, feminility, feminine, femininely, feminineness, femininity, feminism, feminist, feminity, feminization, feminize, feminoid, femme fatale (Fr), postfeminism, postfeminist

femina, feminae, f.- woman

fair (n), fairground, feast, feastday, feastmaster, ferial, feriate, fest, festa, festal, festlogy, festival, festive, festively, festivity, festoon, festoonery, fete, fiesta, funfest, gabfest, henfest, pesta, slugfest, songfest, sportfest, talkfest, waferfest

feriae, feriarum, f. pl.- holidays, festival days; festus- festive, merry

interfere, interference, interferingly, interferer, interferon, noninterference

ferio, ferire- to strike

ablate, ablation, ablative, ablator, acuminiferous, aeriferous, afferent, aliferous, aluminiferous, amygdaliferous, aquifer, argentiferous, auriferous, auto‐correlated, autocorrelation, bacciferous, balsamiferous, biferous, calcariferous, canaliferous, capsuliferous, carboniferous, cauliferous, ceriferous, cf., cheliferous, chloriferous, chromiferous, chyliferous, chymiferous, ciliferous, circulate, circulation, circulator, circulatory, circumference, circumferential, circumferentor, cirriferous, cobaltiferous, collatable, collate, collatee, collation, collationer, collative, collator, colliferous, colubriferous, columbiferous, columniferous, comiferous, conchifer, conchifera, conchiferous, confer, conferee, conference, conferencier, conferential, conferment, conferrable, conferral, conferrer, conifer, coniferin, coniferization, coniferous, coraliferous, corniferous, corolliferous, corpusculiferous, correlatable, correlate, correlation, correlational, correlative, correlatively, correlativeness, correlativity, correlogram, corymbiferous, costiferous, counteroffer, criniferous, crossfertilize, crossreference, crucifer, cruciferous, crystalliferous, culmiferous, cupriferous, cupuliferous, cypriferous, cystiferous, deafferent, decollate, decollator, dedifferentiation, defer, deferal, deference, deferent, deferential, deferentiality, deferentially, deferment, deferral, delate, delation, delator, diamantiferous, diatomiferous, differ, difference, different, differentiability, differentiable, differential, differentialize, differentially, differentiant, differentiate, differentiation, differentiator, differently, differentness, dilatorily, dilatoriness, dilatory, disciferous, disrelate, disrelation, doloriferous, dorsiferous, efferent, efferential, elate, elated, elatedly, elatedness, elatement, elation, elative, elator, embryoferous, embryoniferous, eutectiferous, fatiferous, febriferous, feracious, ferriferous, fertigation, fertile, fertilely, fertility, fertilizable, fertilization, fertilize, fertilizer, fetiferous, fibrilleferous, filiferous, fimbrilliferous, flamminiferous, floriferous, fluctiferous, foliiferous, Fortran, fossiliferous, fructiferous, frondiferous, furciferine, furciferous, gelatiniferous, gemmiferous, glandiferous, glanduliferous, globiferous, graminiferous, graniferous, granitiferous, granuliferous, guttiferous, gypsoferous, hederiferous, herbiferous, HTTP, igniferous, illation, illative, imbriferous, implementiferous, indifference, indifferent, indifferentism, indifferently, indigoferous, infer, inferable, inference, inferential, inferrentially, infertile, infertility, insectiferous, insufferable, insufferably, interrelate, interrelatedness, interrelation, interrelationship, intransferable, intranslatable, iodiferous, irrelative, lactiferous, laniferous, laticiferous, lative, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislatively, legislator, legislatorial, legislature, lethiferous, ligniferous, lignitiferous, limbiferous, long‐suffering, Lucifer, Luciferian, luciferin, luctiferous, luminiferous, maculiferous, maliferous, mamilliferous, mammaliferous, mammiferous, manganiferous, margaritiferous, medusiferous, melliferous, mentiferous, metalliferous, mistranslate, mistranslation, mortiferous, motiferous, muciferous, nectariferous, nodiferous, nonproliferation, nonreferential, nubiferous, nuciferous, nucleiferous, oblate, oblateness, oblation, oblational, oblationary, oblationer, oblatory, ocelliferous, oculiferous, odiferous, odoriferous, offer, offeree, offerer, offering, offertorium, offertory, omniferous, ossiferous, overdifferentiation, overfertility, oviferous, ovuliferous, oxyluciferin, ozoniferous, paciferin, palladiferous, palmiferous, palpifer, palpiferous, papilliferous, papuliferous, papyriferous, peace‐offering, pediferous, pelviferous, penniferous, perlative, pestiferous, petaliferous, petroliferous, piliferous, pinniferous, pistilliferous, placentiferous, platiniferous, plumbiferous, polliniferous, pomiferous, poriferan, poriferous, potassiferous, prefer, preferability, preferable, preferably, preference, preferential, preferentially, preferment, prelacy, prelate, prelature, proboscidiferous, proffer, profferer, prolate, prolative, proliferate, proliferation, proliferative, proliferous, public relations, pulmoniferous, purpuriferous, quartziferous, recirculate, recirculation, ref, refer, referee, reference, referendum, referent, referential, referral, refertilize, relate, related, relation, relational, relationship, relative, relative frequency, relative humidity, relatively, relative pronoun, relativism, relativist, relativity, relativize, reptiliferous, resiniferous, retransfer, retranslate, roriferous, rotifer, rotifera, sacchariferous, saliferous, sanguiferous, scutiferous, scyphiferous, sebiferous, securiferous, seleniferous, self‐reference, self‐referral, seminiferous, sensiferous, sexiferous, siliciferous, siliquiferous, sin‐offering, somniferous, soniferous, soporiferous, spermatiferous, spiciferous, spiculiferous, spiniferous, splendiferous, splendiferously, sporangiferous, spumiferous, squamiferous, staminiferous, stanniferous, stelliferous, stipuliferous, stomatiferous, strombuliferous, sublate, sublation, succiniferous, sudoriferous, suffer, sufferable, sufferably, sufferance, sufferer, suffering, superlative, superlatively, tanniferous, telecon, teleconference, teliferous, tentaculiferous, thalliferous, thank‐offering, thought transfer, thurifer, thyrsiferous, time difference, time differential, titaniferous, toxifer, toxiferous, tralatitious, transfer, transferability, transferable, transferase, transfer case, transferee, transfer effect, transference, transferential, transferer, transferor, transfer factor, transfer function, transfer line, transfer table, translatable, translate, translatese, translation, translational, translationese, translative, translator, translatorese, translatory, trochiferous, tuberiferous, tubifer, tubiferous, tubuliferous, turriferous, umbellifer, umbelliferous, umbraculiferous, umbriferous, uncirculated, unfertilized, unguiferate, unoffered, unrelated, unsufferable, unsufferably, unsuffering, untranslatable, untranslated, uriniferous, vaccinifer, valvifer, vasculiferous, veliferous, ventilate, ventilation, ventilative, ventilator, ventilatory, vermiferous, vesiculiferous, videoconference, viniferous, viruliferous, vitelliferous, vitiferous, vociferance, vociferant, vociferate, vociferation, vociferous, vociferously, vociferousness, wage differential, zinciferous N.B. Ferry is unrelated.

fero, ferre, tuli, latum- to carry; aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum- to carry off

conferruminate, conferrumination, farrier, farriery, Fe, fer‐de‐lance, ferrate, ferreous, ferric, ferriferous, ferrite, ferritize, ferroalloy, ferrocalcite, ferrochromium, ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, ferromagnetism, ferrometer, ferrotherapy, ferrotype, ferrous, ferruginous, ferrugo, ferrule, nonferrous, orthoferrite, transferring Ferrule more likely from viriae,with spelling influenced by ferrum

ferrum, ferri, n.- iron

defervesce, defervescence, defervescent, effervesce, effervescence, effervescency, effervescent, effervescently, effervescible, effervescingly, effervescive, ferment, fermentable, fermental, fermentarian, fermentation, fermenter, fervency, fervent, fervently, fervescent, fervid, fervidly, fervor, fervorous, perfervid, perfervidly, unfermented

ferveo, fervere, ferbui- to boil; fervo, fervere, fervi- to boil

festina lente, festinate, festination

festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum- to hurry, hasten

effete, effeteness, fawn (n), fetal, fetalization, fetally, fetation, feticide, feticulture, fetiferous, fetiparous, fetus, multifetation, superfetation

fetus- pregnant, teeming, fruitful; fetus, fetus, m.- offspring

defibrillate, defibrillation, defibrillator, defibrinate, fiber, fiberglass, fiberless, fiberscope, fibrate, fibre, fibrid, fibriform, fibril, fibrillar, fibrillate, fibrillation, fibriliferous, fibrilliform, fibrillogenic, fibrillose, fibrin, fibrinogen, fibrinoid, fibrinolysin, fibrinoplastic, fibrinous, fibroblast, fibrocystic, fibroma, fibromuscular, fibroneuroma, fibroplastic, fibrose, fibrosis, fibrositis, fibrous, fibrovascular, fibry, glassfiber, microfiber, osseofibrous, osteofibrosis, perifibrous

fibra, fibrae, f.- leaf, fiber, filament (perhaps related to filum)

ficoid, ficus, fig, fig leaf

ficus, ficus/fici, f.- fig tree

affianced, affidavit, auto da fé (Pg), bona fide, confidant, confide, confidee, confidence, confident, confidential, confidentiality, confidentially, confidently, confider, confiding, confidingly, confidingness, defiance, defiant, defiantly, defier, defy, defyingly, diffidation, diffidence, diffident, diffidently, faith, faith‐based, faithful, faithfully, faithfulness, faithless, faithlessness, faithworthy, fealty, fiance, fiancee, fideism, fideist, Fidel, fidelity, fidepromissor, Fido, fiducial, fiducially, fiduciarily, fiduciary, hi‐fi, high fidelity, infidel, infidelity, infidelize, mala fide, nullifidian, omnifidel, overconfidence, overconfident, perfidious, perfidiously, perfidiousness, perfidy, Punica fides, Santa Fe, self‐confidence, self‐confident, self‐confidently, semper fidelis, solifidian, solifidianism, ultrafidian, unfaithful, unfaithfully, unfaithfulness, wi‐fi

fides, fidei, f.- faith; fido, fidere, fisus sum- to trust; perfidia, perfidiae, f.- treachery (see related foedus)

affiche, affix, affixture, antefix, confix, confixative, confixture, crucifix, crucifixion, crucify, dorsifixed, fibula, fibular, fibulate, fiche, fichu, fix, fixable, fixate, fixation, fixative, fixator, fixed, fixedly, fixedness, fixer, fixit, fixity, fixture, idée fix (Fr), infibulation, infix, infixation, medifixed, microfiche, postfix, postfixation, prefix, prefixation, prefixion, price fixing, prix fixe (Fr), rate‐fixing, simulfix, soffit, suffix, superfix, tau crucifix, transfix, transfixation, transfixion, ultrafiche, unfix, unfixed

figo, figere, fixi, fixum- to fasten, attach; fibula, fibulae, f.- brooch, pin

affiliate, affiliation, affiliative, disaffiliate, disaffiliation, filial, filiality, filiation, filicide, filiopietistic, fils (Fr), hidalgo, in nomine Patris et Filli et Spirtus Sancti, reaffiliate, reaffiliation, unaffiliated, unfilial

filius, filii, m- son; filia, filiae, f.- daughter

fimbriate, fimbriation, fimbrillate, fimbrilliferous, fringe

fimbriae, fimbriarum, f. pl.- border, fringe

bifid, contrafissure, counterfissure, decafid, decemfid, fissibility, fissile, fissicostal, fissidactyl, fissilingual, fissile, fissility, fission, fissionable, fissiparous, fissipede, fissirostral, fissive, fissure, infissile, multifid, multifidous, nuclear fission, palmatifid, pedatifid, pentafid, photofission, quadrifid, quasi fission, quinquifid, septemfid, sexfid, superfissure, transfission, triffid, trifid, vent (slit)

findo, findere, fidi, fissum- to split

configuration, configurational, configurationism, configurative, configurature, configure, disfiguration, disfigure, disfigurement, disfigurer, disfiguringly, effigial, effigiate, effigies, effigurate, effigy, faineant, faint, fainthearted, faintly, faintness, feign, feignedly, feint, fictile, fictility, fiction, fictional, fictionalism, fictionalize, fictionize, fictitious, fictitiously, fictive, figment, figurability, figurable, figural, figurant, figurate, figuration, figurative, figuratively, figurativeness, figure, figurehead, figureless, figurement, figurer, figurine, fingent, nonfiction, nonfictional, nonfigurative, preconfigure, prefigure, reconfigure, science‐fiction, scientifiction, string figure, transfiguration, transfigurative, transfiguratively, transfigure, unfeigned, unfigured

fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum- to form, fashion; figura, figurae, f.- shape, form, figure

ad finitum, ad infinitum, affinal, affination, affine, affinity, confinable, confine, confined, confineless, confinement, confiner, confines (n), confining, confinity, definability, definable, definably, define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definition, definitional, definitive, definitively, definitiveness, definitor, definitory, definitude, equifinal, final, finale, finalist, finalistic, finality, finalization, finalize, finally, finance, financee, financial, financially, financier, fin de siècle (Fr), fine, fine arts, finely, fineness, finery, finespun, finesse, finial, finicky, finifugal, finis, finish, finisher, finishing, finite, finitely, finiteness, finitism, finito, finitude, hydrofine, hyperfine, indefinability, indefinable, indefinably, indefinite, indefinitely, infinite, infinitely, infinitesimal, inifinitesimally, infinitism, infinitival, infinitive, infinitude, infinitum, infinity, no‐fines, paraffin, photo‐finish, postfinal, predefine, prefinished, quarterfinal, redefine, refinance, refine, refined, refinement, refiner, refinery, self‐affinity, self‐financed, semifinal, superfine, transfinite, trephine, unconfined, undefinable, undefined, unfinished, unrefined, user‐defined, well‐defined, wordfinal Finicky accepted only by ODEE.

finis, finis, m.- border (pl. territory); finio, finire, finivi, finitum- to finish (OLD perhaps related to figo)

affirm, affirmable, affirmance, affirmant, affirmation, affirmative, affirmatively, baby‐farm, confirm, confirmability, confirmable, confirmand, confirmation, confirmatible, confirmative, confirmatory, confirmed, confirmee, confirmer, confirming, confirmor, dairy farm, disaffirm, disaffirmance, disafirmation, disaffirmative, disconfirm, disconfirmation, farm, farmer, farmerhood, farmery, farmhand, farmhouse, farming, farm‐labor, farmland, farmlet, farmstead, farmwife, farmyard, fee‐farm, fermata (It), firm, firmament, firmamaental, firmly, firmness, firmware, furl, infirm, infirmarian, infirmary, infirrmity, infirmly, megafirm, nonfarm, pennyfarm, reaffirm, reconfirm, seafarm, sheep farm, tank farm, tea farming, terra firma, unconfirmed, unfurl, waterfarm, waterfarming, wind‐firm, wine‐farm, woodfarm

firmus- hard; firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatum- to support, strengthen

fester, fistula, fistular, fistulate, fistulatomy, fistuliform, fistulization, fistulous, multifistular LS says same root as findō; others disagree.

fistula, fistulae, f.- pipe

flaccid, flaccidity, flaccidly

flaccus- limp

aflame, anti‐inflammatory, conflagrant, conflagrate, conflagration, conflagrative, conflagrator, conflagratory, conflagitious, deflagrate, deflagration, deflagrator, disinflame, flagitious, flagitiously, flagrance, flagrant, flagrantly, flair, flambe, flambeau, flamboyance, flamboyant, flamboyantly, flame, flamer, flaming, flameless, flamelessly, flamethrower, flamingo, flammability, flammable, flammeous, flammiferous, flamy, in flagrante delicto, inflame, inflamer, inflammability, inflammable, inflammation, inflamatory, nonflammable, oriflamme, outflame, uninflamed

flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratum- to blaze, be inflamed; flamma, flammae, f.- flame

biflagellate, dinoflagellate, exflagellate, exflagillation, flagellant, flagellate, flagellation, flagellator, flagellatory, flagellum, flail, multiflagellate, pluriflagellate, triflagellate

flagrum, flagri, n.- whip; flagellum, flagelli, n.- whip

flavella, flavescence, flavescens, flavescent, flavid, flavin, flavism, lactoflavin, ovoflavin, proflavin, riboflavin, subflavous

flavus- yellow

anteflexion, chemoreflex, circumflect, circumflex, contraflexure, deflect, deflectable, deflection, deflective, deflectometer, deflector, deflexed, deflexibility, deflexible, deflexion, dorsiflex, dysreflexia, flection, flectional, flector, flex, flexed, flexibility, flexible, flexibly, flexile, flexion, flexor, flextime, flexuosity, flexural, flexure, genuflect, genuflection, genuflector, inflect, inflectable, inflected, inflection, inflectional, inflective, inflex, inflexibility, inflexible, inflexibly, interreflection, introflex, irreflection, irreflective, irreflexive, noninflected, nonreflecting, nonreflexive, plexiglass, reflect, reflectance, reflected, reflecting, reflection, reflective, refectively, reflectiveness, reflectivity, reflector, reflex, reflexive, reflexively, retroflex, self‐reflection, self‐reflexive, superflexion, uninflected, unreflected, unreflecting

flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum- to bend

enfeeble, enfeeblement, feeble, feeble‐minded, feebleness, feebly, foible

fleo, flere, flevi, fletum- to weep

afflatus, conflate, conflation, deflate, deflation, deflationary, deflationist, deflator, disinflation, efflation, exsufflation, flabellation, flabelliform, flabellum, flageolet, flatulence, flatulent, flatus, flavor, flavoring, flavorless, hyperinflation, inflatable, inflate, inflation, inflationary, inflationism, inflationist, inflative, inflatus, insufflate, insufflation, insufflator, off‐flavor, perflation, reflation, slumpflation, souffle, stagflation, sufflate, sufflation, unflavored

flo, flare, flavi, flatum- to blow

flocculant, deflocculate, deflocculation, floccilation, floccose, floccular, flocculate, floccule, flocculent, flocculus

floccus, flocci, m.- tuft of wool

biflorous, cabbage‐flower, cauliflorous, cauliflower, cirriflorous, cornflower, corollifloral, counterfleury, dayflower, decemflorous, deflorate, defloration, deflower, deflowerer, discifloral, disflower, divergentiflorous, diversiflorous, dulciflorous, effloresce, efflorescence, efflorescent, enfleurage, enflower, fl., fleur‐de‐lis (Fr), fleuron, flora, floral, Florence, Florentine, floresce, florescence, florescent, floret, floribunda, floriculture, florid, Florida, Floridean, floridity, floridly, floridness, floriferous, florification, floriform, florigen, florilegium, florin, floriscope, florist, floristic, floristry, florisugent, floruit, florulent, floscular, floscule, flosculous, flour, flourish, flourisher, flourishingly, flourless, floury, flower, flowerage, flowerer, floweret, flower‐girl, flowerless, flowerpot, flowery, geminiflorous, honeyflower, inflorescence, inflowering, Interflora, labiatiflorous, laniflorous, Mayflower, microflora, millefleur, moon‐flower, multiflora, multifloral, multiflorous, nightflower, noctiflorous, nodiflorous, oppositiflorous, outflourish, pallidiflorous, passiflora, passionflower, pauciflorous, peaflower, pennyflower, pluriflorous, prefloration, radiciflorous, ramiflorous, reflorescence, reflorescent, ryeflour, secundiflorous, securiflorous, sunflower, tenuiflorous, thyrsiflorous, trifloride, trifloral, triflorous, tubiflorous, tubulifloral, tubuliflorous, uniflorous, wallflower, waspflower, water flower, wild flower, windflower, woodflour

flos, floris, m.- flower; floreo, florere, florui- to bloom, be vigorous

affluence, affluent, afflux, circumfluent, circumfluous, confluence, confluent, confluently, conflux, contrafluxion, counterinfluence, defluvium, defluxion, diffluan, diffluence, diffluent, dulcifluous, effluence, effluent, effluve, effluvia, effluvial, effluvient, effluvious, effluvium, efflux, effluxion, flu, fluate, flucatcher, fluctiferous, fluctifragous, fluctisonant, fluctivagous, fluctuant, fluctuate, fluctuation, fluency, fluent, fluently, fluid, fluidics, fluidism, fluidity, fluidize, fluidization, fluidly, flume, flourescence, flourescent, flouridate, flouridation, fluoride, fluorination, fluorine, fluorocarbon, fluoroform, fluorometer, fluorophore, fluoroscope, fluoroscopic, fluorosis, fluorotype, flush (cardtrick), fluvial, fluviatile, fluvicoline, fluviology, fluviomarine, fluviometer, fluvioterrestrial, flux, fluxion, fluxional, glacifluvial, hydrofluoric, influence, influent, influential, influentially, influenza, influx, interfluve, Koblenz, lactifluous, magnaflux, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellifluously, multifluvian, outflux, overfluent, perfluent, perfluorinate, profluence, profluent, profluvium, refluence, refluent, reflux, semifluid, septemfluous, soliflual, solifluction, superfluid, superfluidity, superfluity, superfluous, superfluously, superflux, Teflon, transfluence, transfluent, transfluvial, transfluxor, uninfluenced, uninfluential, writing fluid N.B. Flow is not derived from fluō; they are cognates.

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum- to flow; fluctus, fluctus, m.- wave; flumen, fluminis, n.- river; fluvius, fluvii, m.- river

AFL, antifederalist, confederacy, confederal, confederalist, confederate, confederately, confederateship, confederation, confederative, FBI, fed (cop), federal, federalism, federalist, federalistic, federalization, federalize, federally, federate, federation, federationist, federative, federatively, federator

foedus, foederis, n.- treaty, league (ultimately related to fides)

follicle, follicular, folliculitis, folliculose, folly, fool, fooler, foolery, foolhardily, foolhardiness, foolhardy, foolish, foolishly, foolishness, foolproof

follis, follis, m.- bag (related to flo)

font (receptacle), fontal, fontanelle, fontinal, fontlet, fount, fountain, fountainhead, fountainless, fountainpen, multifont, water fountain

fons, fontis, m.- spring, fountain

affability, affable, affably, bifarious, confab, confabular, confabulate, confabulation, confabulator, confabulatory, confatal, confated, confess, confessable, confessant, confessedly, confesser, confession, confessional, confessionalism, confessionalist, confessionalize, confessionary, Confessionist, confessionless, confessor, confessoress, confessorial, confessorship, confessory, confitent, Confiteor, defamation, defamatory, defame, defamer, effable, enfant, enfant terrible (Fr), fab (slang), fable, fabled, fabler, fabliau (Fr), fabula, fabular, fabulate, fabulation, fabulator, fabulism, fabulist, fabulosity, fabulous, fabulously, fabulousness, fairy, fairyhood, fairyism, fairyland, fairyology, fairy ring, fairy tale, fame, famed, fameless, famous, famously, famousness, fantabulous, fantocchini, far‐famed, fatal, fatalism, fatalist, fatalistic, fatalistically, fatality, fatally, fatalness, fate, fated, fatedness, fateful, fatefully, fateless, Fates, fatidical, fatiferous, fatiloquent, fay, femme fatale (Fr), fess (up), ill‐fated, ineffability, ineffable, ineffably, infamatory, infamous, infamously, infamy, infancy, infant, infanticide, infantile, infantilism, infantine, infantry, infantryman, multifarious, multifariously, nefandous, nefarious, nefariously, omnifarious, paraprofessional, preface, prefatorily, prefatory, pro, pro‐am, prof, profess, professed, professedly, profession, professional, professionalism, professionality, professionalize, professionally, professionless, professiorate, professor, professorial, professoriate, professorship, semipro(fessional), transconfessional, unprofessed, unprofessional, unprofessionalism, unprofessionally, world‐famous, yuppy (YUP young urban professional)

for, fari, fatus sum- to speak, say, reveal; fateor, fateri, fassus sum- to admit; fatum, fati, n.- fate; fabula, fabulae, f.- story; fama, famae, f.- rumor; fas, n.- right; nefas, n.- wrong

circumforaneous, deforest, deforestation, disafforest, disafforestation, disforest, extra‐foraneous, fore‐, forearm (vb), foreclosable, foreclose, foreclosure, forecourt, foreign, foreigner, forensic, forest, forestation, forested, forester, forestry, forfeit, forfeitable, forfeiter, forfeiture, forum, hors d'œuvres (Fr), rain forest, reafforest, reforest, reforestation, thorn forest

fores, forum, f. pl.- double doors; foris/foras- outside; forum, fori, n.- open area

formidable, formidably

formido, formidare, formidavi, formidatum- to dread, fear

forceps, forcipiform

formus- warm

fornicate, fornication, fornicator, forniciform, fornix

fornix, fornicis, m.- arch, vault

biforate, circumforaneous, extraforaneous, foramen, foramina, foraminated, imperforable, imperforate, imperforation, multiperforate, perforate, perforation, perforative, perforator, transforation

foro, forare, foravi, foratum- to bore, pierce; foramen, foraminis, n.- hole

fortuitous, fortuitously, fortuitousness, fortuity, fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune, fortune‐hunter, fortuneless, fortune‐teller, fortune‐telling, infortune, misfortune, unfortunate, unfortunately

fors, fortis, f.- luck, chance; fortuna, fortunae, f.- luck; forte- by chance; fortasse- perhaps

a fortiori, airforce, aqua fortis, comfort, comfortable, comfortably, comforted, comforter, comfortless, comfortlessly, comfy, counterforce, counterfort, deforce, deforcement, deforcer, deforciant, defortify, discomfort, disconfortable, discomforted, discomforter, effort, effortful, effortfully, effortless, effortlessly, effortlessness, enforce, enforceability, enforceable, enforcedly, enforcement, enforcer, force, forcedly, forceful, forcefully, forceless, force majeure (Fr), forcible, forcibly, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortification, fortifier, fortify, fortis, fortissimo, fortississimo, fortitude, fortitudinous, fortlet, Fortran, fortress, Frankfort, nonenforcement, perforce, pianoforte, police force, reenforce, reenforcement, refortify, reinforce, reinforcement, sforzando (It), sforzato (It), striking force, uncomfortable, uncomfortably, unenforceable, unenforced, unforced, war effort, workforce

fortis- brave, strong

anfractuosity, anfractuous, calculifrage, chamfer, conchifragous, congelifract, counterfracture, diffract, diffraction, diffractive, diffractometer, diffractometry, effraction, fluctifragous, fractal, fractalize, fractile, fraction, fractional, fractionalize, fractionally, fractionary, fractionate, fractionation, fractionization, fractionize, fractious, fractiously, fractography, fracturable, fractural, fracture, frag, fragile, fragilely, fragility, fragment, fragmental, fragmentary, fragmentation, fragmentize, frail, frailly, frailness, frailty, frangible, frangiblility, fritter (waste), infract, infractible, infraction, infractious, infractor, infrangible, infringe, infringement, infringent, infringer, irrefrangible, irrefrangibly, nucifragous, oleorefractometer, osprey, ossifrage, refract, refraction, refractive, refractively, refractometer, refractor, refractory, refrain (song), refrangible, saxifrage, saxifragous, septifragal, star fracture, stress fracture, unrefracted For irrefragable see refrāgor.

frango, frangere, fregi, fractum- to break

alfresco, frige, frigid, frigidarium, frigidity, frigidly, frigorific, frigorimeter, refrigerant, refrigerate, refrigeration, refrigerative, refrigerator, sangfroid (Fr)

frigeo, frigere- to be cold; frigus, frigoris, n.- cold

french fry, fricassee, frito, frits, frittata, fritter (fry), fry, fryable, fryer, frying, fryingpan, refry

frigo, frigere, frixi, frictum- to roast

fritillary

fritillus, fritilli, m.- dice box

frivol, frivolity, frivolous, frivolously

frivolus- wanton, silly, trifling, worthless

frons, frond, frondage, frondescence, frondescent, frondiferous, frondiform, frondigerous, frondiparous, frondivorous, frondless, frondlet, frondose, frondous

frons, frondis, f.- foliage, leafy branch

affront, battlefront, bifront, cold front, confront, confrontation, confrontational, confronter, confrontment, effrontery, forefront, frons, front, frontage, frontal, frontality, frontally, frontcourt, frontdoor, frontier, frontiersman, frontispiece, frontless, frontlet, frontline, frontogenesis, front‐page, front‐side, interfrontal, lakefront, nasofrontal, nonconfrontational, oceanfront, oculofrontal, outfront, overfront, Popular Front, postfrontal, prefrontal, riverfront, seafront, shorefront, subfrontal, transfrontal, transfrontier, upfront, wall‐front, war front, warm front, waterfront, wave front

frons, frontis, f.- forehead

first fruit, fructiferous, fructification, fructiform, fructify, fructivorous, fructolysis, fructose, frugal, frugality, frugally, frugivore, frugivorous, fruit, fruitage, fruiterer, fruitful, fruitfully, fruitfulness, fruition, fruitive, fruit juice, fruitless, fruitless, fruitlessly, fruity, frumentaceous, fruminous, frumenty, fruticetum, fruticose, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, infructuose, infructuous, overfruitful, tree fruit, unfruitful, usufruct, usufructuary

fruor, frui, fructus sum- to enjoy; fructus, fructus, m.- fruit; frumentum, frementi, n.- grain

frustrate, frustration

frustra- in vain

frustrum, frustum

frustum, frusti, n.- piece, bit

calcifugal, cellifugal, centrifugal, centrifuge, conchyfugous, corticifugal, counterfugue, culicifuge, cytocentrifuge, diabolifuge, dolorifuge, febrifugal, febrifuge, finifugal, fugacious, fugaciously, fugacity, fugitive, fugue, fuguist, hydrofuge, insectifuge, lactifuge, lucifugous, miasmifuge, nidifugous, refuge, refugee, refugeeism, rubrofugal, subtertfuge, taenifuge, tempus fugit, ultracentrifuge, vermifugal, vermifuge, war refuge

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum- to flee; fuga, fugae, f.- flight

defile (vb), defilement, defiler, foil (vb), foilist, fuller

fullo, fullonis- cleaner, fuller

fulvous, griseofulvin

fulvus- tawny, yellowish

affusion, circumfuse, circumfusion, confound, confoundedly, confounder, confoundingly, confusability, confusable, confuably, confuse, confusedly, confusedness, confusible, confusingly, confusion, confusional, defuse, defusion, diffusate, diffuse, diffusedly, diffusely, diffuseness, diffuser, diffusibility, diffusible, diffusiometer, diffusion, diffusional, diffusionism, diffusionist, diffusive, diffusively, diffusiveness, diffusivity, dumbfound, effund, effuse, effusion, effusive, effusively, fondant, fondue, font (type), found (melt), foundry, fount (type), funnel, fuse (vb), fusibility, fusible, fusion, fusional, fusionalism, fusionalist, futile, futilely, futilitarian, futility, humifuse, immunodiffusion, infundibular, infundibulate, infundibuliform, infundibulum, infuse, infuser, infusibility, infusible, infusion, infusionism, infusionist, infusive, infusor, infusorial, infusory, interdiffuse, interfuse, interfusion, intrafusal, microdiffusion, nuclear fusion, perfusate, perfuse, perfusion, perfusionist, perfusive, perifusate, perifuse, perifusion, profuse, profusely, profuseness, profusion, profusive, profusively, rediffusion, refund, refusal,refuse,stimulus diffusion, suffuse, suffusion, suffusive, superfuse, superfusion, surfuse, thermal diffusion, thermodiffusion, transfuse, transfusion, transfusive OED associates refute etc. withfundō; others cite foveō. Definitely from rēfūtō(maybe a separate root ‐fūtō),refusal and refuse may be from ‐fūtō

fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum- to pour

co‐founder, defund, de profundis, found (originate), foundation, foudational foundationless, founder, founding, foundress, fund, fundable, fundament, fundamental, fundamentalism, fundamentalist, fundamentality, fundamentally, fund‐raising, humifuse, ill‐founded, latifundium, newfound, overfunded, profound, profoundly, profoundness, profundity, underfunded, underfunding, unfounded, unfunded, well‐founded Newfoundland,foundling,etc.from Germanic, i.e. the past tense of English find

fundus, fundi, m.- bottom, farm, ground

defunct, defunctionalize, defunctive, defunctness, dysfunction, dysfunctional, dysfunctionally, eigenfunction, function, functional, functionalism, functionalist, functionalize, functionally, functionary, functioning, functionless, functions, fungibility, fungible, malfunction, monofunctional, multifunctional, nonfunctional, perfuntorily, perfunctoriness, perfunctory, polyfunctional, stream function, theta‐function, transfer function, trifunctional, utility function, wave function, weight function, work function, zeta‐function

fungor, fungi, functus sum- to perform

ferret, ferreter, furtive, furtively, furtiveness, furuncle

fur, furis, m.- thief; furtim-secretly; furtum, furti, n.- theft

fustian, fustigate, fusty

fustis, fustis, m.- club

fuse (n), fuselage, fusiform, fusilier, fusillage, fusimotor

fusus, fusi, m.- spindle

galimatias, gallic, galliform, gallinaceous, galline, gallinule, gallium, gallo‐

gallus, galli, m.- rooster; gallina, gallinae, f.- chicken

begaud, enjoy, enjoyability, enjoyable, enjoyableness, enjoyably, enjoyer, enjoyingly, enjoyment, gaud, gaudeamus igitur, gaudery, gaudify, gaudily, gaudiness, gaudy, joie de vivre (Fr), joy, joyful, joyfully, joyfulness, joyless, joylessly, joyous, joyously, joyousness, joy ride, joystick, killjoy, overjoyed, rejoice, rejoicing, unenjoyed

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum- to rejoice; gaudium, gaudii, n.- joy

congemination, gemellion, Gemini, geminate, gemination, geminiflorous, gimball, ingeminate, ingemination, jiminy, tergeminate, trigeminal

geminus- twin; gemellus- twin

genicular, geniculated, geniculation, genu, genuant, genuflect, genuflection, genuflector, genuform, infragenual, supergenual See note under genus. Only ODEE suggests genuine from genu.

genu, genus, n.- knee

altrigenderism, benign, benignancy, benignant, benignity, benignly, bigeneric, bioengineer, bioengineering, cogeneric, congener, congenerate, congeneration, congeneric, congenerous, congenial, congeniality, congenialize, congenially, congenital, congenitally, degeneracy, degeneralize, degenerate, degenerately, degeneration, degenerative, degenerescence, degentilize, degerm, degerminate, degerminator, disgeneric, disingenuous, disingenuously, disingenuousness, dominigene, egerminate, engender, engenderer, engenderment, engine, engineer, engineering, engineership, engineless, engineman, enginery, fire engine, florigen, gas engine, gendarme, gender, genderless, genera, generable, general, generalate, generalism, generalissimo, generalist, generality, generalization, generalize, generalizer, generally, generalship, generant, generate, generation, generational, generative, generatively, generator, generatrix, generic, generical, generically, generification, generosity, generous, generously, generousness, genial, geniality, genialize, genially, genie, genital, genitalia, genitally, genitival, genitivally, genitive, genitocrural, genitospinal, genitor, genitourinary, geniture, genius, genre, gens, gent, genteel, genteelism, genteelly, gentile, gentilic, gentilism, gentility, gentle, gentlefolk, gentleman, gentlemanly, gentleness, gentlewoman, gently, gentrification, gentrify, gentry, genuine, genuinely,genuineness, genus, Gen X, germ, German, germane, Germania, Germanic, Germanism, Germanize, Germanomania, Germanophile, Germanophobe, Germany, germarium, germcell, germcenter, germen, germicidal, germicide, germiculture, germinduct, germigene, germinal, germinally, germinant, germinate, germination, germinative, germinator, germiparity, germless, germiparity, germplasm, germproof, germy, gin (machine), incongenial, indigenization, indigenous, ingenerable, ingenerate, ingeneration, ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness, ingenue, ingenuity, ingenuous, ingenuously, ingenuousness, intergenerational, jauntily, jaunty, Jermaine, malign, malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly, maligner, malignity, malignly, multigenerational, miscegenation, multigeneric, multigerm, nongenteel, orogenital, outgeneral, overengineer, overgeneralize, overgenial, overgentle, ovigerm, pathogerm, piston engine, postgenital, primigenal, primogenital, primogenitary, primogenitive, primogenitor, primogeniture, progenerate, progenitive, progenitor, progenitorial, progenitorship, progenitress, progenitrix, progeniture, progeny, rear‐engine, regenerate, regeneration, regenerative, regeneratively, regenerator, secundogeniture, steamengine, subgerminal, sui generis, summum genus, superregeneration, traffic engineer, transgender, trigeneric, turbo‐generator, ultimogeniture, uncongenial, ungenerous, ungenteel. ungentle, ungently, unigeniture, unregenerate, urinogenital, urinogenitary, urogenital, vicar general, wall engine, war generation, water engine, water engineering Underlined words from genus (OED, OLD, W3), from genū (ODEE.) N.B. I am not confident that I have divided the words from genus and γένος correctly. OED says suffixes ‐gen, ‐generous, ‐gene are all ultimately from γένος. For most words I have followed that guideline. Often conflated like pōnō/παύω.

genus, generis, n.- type, kind; gens, gentis, f.- clan, race; gigno, gignere, genui, genitum- to bear, beget; germen, germinis, n.- shoot, sprout; germana, germanae, f.- sister; germanus, germani, m.- brother; ingenium, ingenii, n.- talent

armiger, armigerous, belligerence, belligerency, belligerent, belligerently, calcigerous, carnigerous, cirrigerous, claviger, co‐belligerence, co‐belligerent, congeries, congest, congestant, congested, congestible, congestion, congestiparous, congestive, contra‐suggestible, contra‐suggestion, cornigerous, cotyligerous, criniger, crinigerous, crystalligerous, cutigeral, cystigerous, decongestant, decongestion, dentigerous, deregister, digest, digestant, digestibility, digestible, digestibly, digestion, digestive, digestively, digestiveness, discigerous, dorsigerous, egest, egesta, egestation, egestative, enregister, enregistry, frondigerous, gerent, gerund, gerundial, gerundival, gerundive, gest, gestagen, gestate, gestation, gestative, gestatorial, gestatory, gesticular, gesticulate, gesticulation, gesticulative, gesticulator, gesticulatory, gestural, gesture, globigerina, hederigerent, indigested, indigestible, indigestion, indigestive, ingest, ingestible, ingestion, ingestive, jest, jester, jesting, jestingly, lanigerous, larvigerous, mentigerous, misregister, misregistration, monadigerous, nonbelligerent, ocelligerous, omnigerent, ovigerous, ovuligerous, palpiger, palpigerous, pedigerous, pennigerous, piligerous, placentigerous, pollinigerous, postinauguration, predigest, predigestion, pre‐register, proboscidigerous, progestational, progesterone, progestin, progestogen, proligerous, punctigerous, pupigerous, ramigerous, register, registrar, registration, registry, res gestae, scutiger, scutigerous, setigerous, shift register, social register, spicigerous, spinigerous, squamigerous, suggest, suggester, suggestibility, suggestible, suggestingly, suggestion, suggestionism, suggestive, suggestively, suggestiveness, tide register, undigested, unregistered, unsuggestive, utero‐gestation, veliger, veligerous, verbigerate, verbigeration, vermigerous, vesiculigerous, vitelligerous

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum- to bear, carry, wage

gingival, gingivectomy, gingivitis, subgingival

gingiva, gingivae, f.- gums

gabbro, glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrirostral, glabrous

glaber- bald

degaciate, deglaciation, englacial, glace, glacial, glacialist, glacially, glaciarium, glaciate, glaciation, glacier, glacierization, glacification, glacifluvial, glaciform, glaciolacustrine, glaciological, glaciologist, glaciology, glaciometer, glacis, infraglacial, intergacial, interglaciation, intraglacial, monoglacial, neoglacial, periglacial, periglaciaition, polyglacial, postglacial, proglacial, unglaciated

glacies, glaciei, f.- ice

gladiate, gladiator, gladiatorial, gladiola, gladiole, gladiolus, glaive

gladius, gladii, m.- sword

glebe, glebose

glaeba, glaebae, f.- mass, lump, clod, soil (related to globus)

eglandular, eglandulose, gland, glanders, glanderous, glandiferous, glandiform, glandless, glandular, glandulation, glandule, glanduliferous, glanduliform, glandulose, glandulous, glans, lymph gland, neuroglandular, periglandular, stink gland, triglandular, wax gland

glans, glandis, f.- fruit, nut

conglobate, conglobation, conglobe, conglobulate, conglobulation, cryoglobulin, englobe, global, globalism, globalization, globalize, globally, globaloney, globate, globe, globetrotter, globiferous, globigerina, globin, globoid, globose, globosity, globous, globular, globule, globulin, globulous, globus, globy, glucohemoglobin, haptoglobin, hemoglobin, immunoglobulin, keratoglobus, lactoglobulin, macroglobulin, myoglobin, ovoglobulin, oxyhemoglobin, oxymyoglobin, paraglobulin, transglobal

globus, globi, m.- spherical mass, ball (related to glaeba)

agglomerate, agglomeration, conglomerate, conglomeratic, conglomeration, conglomerator, glomerate, glomeration, glomerular, glomerule, glomerulus

glomus, glomeris, n.- ball-shaped mass; glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratum- to gather (perhaps related to globus)

ad maiorem Dei gloriam (AMDG), Gloria, gloria in excelsis Deo, gloriette, glorifiable, glorification, glorifier, glorify, gloriole, glorious, gloriously, gloriousness, glory, gloryless, inglorious, ingloriously, ingloriousness, morning‐glory, sic transit gloria mundi, vainglorious, vainglory

gloria, gloriae, f.- praise

agglutin, agglutinate, conglutin, conglutinant, conglutinate, conglutination, conglutinative, conglutinator, deglutinate, deglutination, deglution, glue, gluer, gluey, glulam, gluten, glutin, glutinize, glutinosity, glutinous, glutinously, hemagglutinate, isoagglutination, pan‐agglutination, unglued

gluten, glutinis, n.- paste, glue

aggrade, aggress, aggression, aggressive, aggressively, aggressiveness, aggressor, arithmetic progression, biodegradable, centigrade, CIO, cirrigrade, citigrade, cogredient, congress, congressional, congression(al)ist, congressman, congresswoman, contragredience, contragredient, degradability, degradable, degradation, degradational, degrative, degregator, degrade, degraded, degrader, degree, degreeless, degression, degressive, degressively, digitigrade, digress, digressional, digressionary, digresser, digressingly, digression, digressive, digressively, disgrade, dorsigrade, downgrade, egress, egression, egressive, first‐degree, geometric progression, grad, gradate, gradatim, gradation, gradational, gradatory, grade, gradeability, grader, grade school, gradient, gradienter, gradin, gradine, grad school, gradiometer, gradocol, gradometer, gradual, gradualism, gradualist, graduality, gradually, graduand, graduate, graduately, graduation, graduator, gradus, grallatorial, grallatory, grallic, gravigrade, gressorial, high‐grade, improgressive, ingredience, ingredient, ingress, ingression, ingressive, ingressively, intergrade, introgressant, introgress, introgression, introgressive, laterigrade, millidegree, milligrade, multigrade, nonaggression, nonprogressive, phalangigrade, photodegradable, pinnigrade, plantigrade, posigrade, postgrad, postgraduate, progradation, prograde, progress, progression, progressional, progressionist, progressism, progressist, progressive, progressively, progressiveness, progressivism, progressivist, pronograde, rectigrade, regrade, regress, regression, regressive, regressively, regressivity, retrogradation, retrograde, retrogress, retrogression, retrogressive, saltigrade, second‐degree, second‐grade, spinigrade, stress‐grade, subgrade, taligrade, tardigrade, third‐degree, transgredient, transgress, transgression, transgressive, transgressively, transgressor, undergraduate, ungraded, unguiligrade, upgradable, upgrade, vermigrade, vowel gradation, weapon grade, zero‐grade

gradior, gradi, gressus sum- to step, walk; grallae, grallarum, f. pl.- stilts; gradus, gradus, m.- step; aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum- to approach

aggrandize, aggrandizement, GOP, gramercy, gran, grand, grandam, grandaunt, Grand Canyon, grandchild, granddad, granddaddy, granddaughter, grandee, grandeeship, grandeur, grandfather, grandiform, grand jury, grandiloquence, grandiloquent, grandiloquently, grandiose, grandiosely, grandiosity, grandisonous, grandly, grandma, grandmaternal, grandmother, grandnephew, grandness, grandniece, grandomania, grandpa, grandparent, grandpaternal, Grand Rapids, grandsire, grandson, grandstand, granduncle, granny, Grand Prix, greatgrandchild, greatgrandfather, greatgrandmother, greatgrandparent, greatgrandson, Rio Grande

grandis- full-grown, large

cum grano salis, degrain, degrainer, degranulate, degranulation, degranulator, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain, grainage, grained, grainer, grainering, grainless, grainy, granary, granellae, grange, granger, graniferous, graniform, granite, granitic, garniticoline, granitiferous, granitification, granitiform, granitization, granivorous, granola, granolithic, granophyre, granose, granular, granulate, granulated, granulation, granulative, granulator, granule,granuliferous, granuliform, granulocyte, granulometric, granulose, granulous, granum, gravy, gravytrain, Grenada, grenade, grenadier, grenadierial, grenadine, grog (see OED), grossgrain, hand grenade, ingrain, lymphogranuloma, metagranite, microgranite, millegrain, multigranulate, pomegranate, quartergrain, short grained, supergranulation, whole grain

granum, grani, n.- kernel

agree, agreeable, agreeably, agreement, congrats, congratulable, congratulant, congratulate, congratulation, congratulative, congratulator, congratulatory, coup de grâce (Fr), Dei gratia, Deo gratias, disagree, disagreeability, disagreeable, disagreeableness, disagreeably, disagreement, disagreer, disgrace, disgraceful, disgracefully, disgracefulness, disgracer, disgracious, e.g., engrace, exempli gratia, grace, graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, graceless, gracelessly, gracelessness, gracioso (Sp), graciosity, gracious, graciously, graciousness, grateful, gratefully, gratefulness, gratification, gratifier, gratify, gratifying, gratifyingly, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuitously, gratuitousness, gratuity, gratulant, gratulatory, grazioso (It), ingrate, ingratiate, ingratiatingly, ingratiation, ingratiatory, ingratitude, NAFTA, persona (non) grata, uncongratulated, ungraceful, ungracefully, ungracious, ungraciously, ungrateful, ungratefully, ungratified

gratus- pleasing; gratia, gratiae, f.- thanks; gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum- to rejoice, congratulate

aggregate, aggregation, aggregative, congregant, congregate, congregation, congregational, congregationalism, Congregationalist, congregationally, congregative, congregator, desegregate, desegregation, desegregative, disaggregated, disaggregation, disgregate, disgregation, egregious, egregiously, gregarious, gregariously, gregarization, resegregate, resegregation, seg, segregable, segregate, segregated, segregation, segregational, segregationist, segregative, segregatively, segragator

grex, gregis, m.- flock, herd, crowd; egregius- distinguished

govern, governance, governess, government, governmental, governor, governorship, misgovernment, self‐government, ungovernable, ungoverned

guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatum- to steer, drive; gubernator, gubernatoris, m.- helmsman, steersman

disgorge, disgorgement, disgorger, engorge, engorgement, gargle,gargoyle,gorge, gurgitation, gurgle, ingurgitate, ingurgitation, regurgitant, regurgitate, regurgitation

gurges, gurgitis, m.- whirlpool

degustation, degustator, degustatory, disgust, disgusted, disgustedly, disgustful, disgusting, disgustingly, gustation, gustative, gustatory, gusto, ragout

gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatum- to taste

gout, goutish, gouty, guttate, guttation, gutter, guttiferous, gutiform, guttulate

gutta, guttae, f.- drop

goiter, guttural, gutturalize, gutterally, gutturonasal

guttur, gutturis, n.- throat

‐ability, ability, ‐able, able, able‐bodied, ableism, ‐ably, ably, adhibit, avoirdupois, binnacle, cohabit, cohabitant, cohabitation, cohabitee, cohabiter, disability, disable, disabled, disablement, disabler, disenable, dishabile, disinhibit, disinhibition, doable, enable, enablement, enabler, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitionism, exhibitionist, exhibitionistic, exhibitive, exhibitor, exhibitory, habeas corpus, habena, habenula, habile, habiliments, habilis, habilitate, habilitation, habilitative, habit, habitability, habitable, habitancy, habitant, habitat, habitate, habitation, habitative, habitee, habitual, habitually, habitualness, habituate, habituation, habitude, habitue, habitus, homo habilis, ‐ibility, ‐ible, ‐ibly, inability, inhabit, inhabitability, inhabitable, inhabitance, inhabitancy, inhabitant, inhabitation, inhabitiveness, inhibit, inhibited, inhibitedly, inhibitingly, inhibition, inhibitionism, inhibitive, inhibitor, inhibitory, maladive, malady, microhabitat, nonhabitual, opium habit, overability, overinhibited, possibility, possible, possibilism, possibilist, possibilistic, possibly, prebendary, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitionism, prohibitionist, prohibitive, prohibitively, prohibitor, prohibitory, provender, redhibition, rehab, rehabilitant, rehabilitate, rehabilitation, topoinhibition, unable, uninhabitable, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninhibitedly N.B. The suffix ‐able(‐ible), ‐ably (‐ibly), ‐ability, (‐ibility) is used in thousands of words, including many whose root is not derived from Latin. If the root is not derived from Latin, the word is omitted. Most derived from Latin are omitted here; they are indicated in the Reverse Index with an underlining. Have is not a derivative of habeō; have is cognate with capiō of Germanic origins.

habeo, habere, habui, habitum- to have; habilis- handy; habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum- to live; praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum- to furnish

adhere, adherence, adherend, adherent, adhesion, adhesional, adhesive, cohere, coherence, coherency, coherent, coherently, coherer, cohesible, cohesion, cohesive, cohesively, decohere, decoherence, decoherer, decohesion, discohere, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitant, hesitantly, hesitate, hesitater, hesitatingly, hesitation, hesitataive, incoherence, incoherency, incoherent, incoherently, inhere, inherence, inherency, inherent, inherently, inhesion, nonadherence, nonadherent, unhesitating, unhesitatingly

haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum- to cling

exhalant, exhalation, exhalative, exhalatory, exhale, halitosis, halituous, halitus, inhalant, inhalation, inhalator, inhale, inhaler

halo, halare, halavi, halatum- to breathe

hastate, hastifoliate, hastiform

hasta, hastae, f.- spear

exhaust, exhaustibility, exhaustible, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustless, haustorium, haustral, inexhaustibility, inexhaustible, inexhaustibly, inexhaustive, inhaust, soil exhaustion, unexhausted

haurio, haurire, hausivi, haustum- to drink completely

ad hominem, bonhomie, bonhomous, dehumanization, dehumanize, ecce homo, errare humanum est, homage, hombre (Sp), homicidal, homicide, hominal, hominid, hominify, hominine, hominivorous, hominization, hominoid, homme (Fr), homo (human), homo erectus, homo habilis, homo sapiens, homuncular, homunculus, human, humane, humanely, humaniform, humanify, humaniora, humanism, humanist, humanistic, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity, humanize, humankind, humanly, humanoid, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanity, inhumanly, inhumanness, nonhuman, novus homo, ombre, prehominid, pre‐human, preterhuman, protohuman, subhuman, superhuman, theohuman, transhuman, transhumanism, transhumanist

homo, hominis, m.- human being; humanus- human

cursus honorum, dishonest, dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, dishonorably, dishonorer, honest, honestly, honesty, honor, honorable, honorably, honorand, honorarily, honorarium, honorary, honorer, honorial, honorific, honoris causa, honorless, time‐honored, unhonored

honor (honos), honoris, m.- honesty, honor; honestus- honorable

elderhostel, hospice, hospitable, hospitably, hospital, hospitalism, hospitalist, hospitality, hospitalization, hospitalize, hospitium, host (one who entertains), hostel, hostelry, hostess, hosting, hostler, hotel, hotelier, hotelless, inhospitable, inhospitably, inhospitality, maitre d', motel, osteria, ostler, youth hostel

hospes, hospitis, m.- guest, host

host (throng), hostile, hostilely, hostility

hostis, hostis, c.- enemy

disinhume, exhumation, exhume, humble, humbleness, humbly, humic, humifuse, humiliate, humiliation, humiliator, humiliatory, humility, humistratus, humous, humus, inhumate, inhumation, inhume, omertà (It), transhumance, unhumbled Posthumous is not derived from humus. It's from postumus from post; the h was added erroneously, believing it was post+ humus

humus, humi, f.- ground; humilis- lowly

adagio (It), adjacency, adjacent, agist, circumadjacent, circumjacent, coadjacence, coadjacent, conjacency, gist, gister, gisting, hic iacet, interjacency, interjacent, joist, postjacent, prejacent, subjacent, superjacent ODEE and AHD derive disease, ease, and easy from iaceō, OED from ansa, likely not from either and not from Latin at all.

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum- to lie near

abject, abjection, abjectly, adj., adjectival, adjectivally, adjective, alea iacta est, c.o., conchy, conjectory, conjecturable, conjecturably, conjectural, conjecturally, conjecture, conjecturer, conjecturist, counterobjection, countersubject, deject, dejectant, dejected, dejectedly, dejectedness, dejecter, dejectile, dejection, dejectory, dejecture, disject, disjection, ejaculate, ejaculation, ejaculative, ejaculator, ejaculatory, eject, ejecta, ejectamenta, ejection, ejective, ejectivity, ejectively, ejectment, ejector, electrojet, housing project, inject, injection, injective, injector, interject, interjection, interjectional, interjector, interjectory, intersubjective, introject, introjection, jactance, jactation, jactitation, jaculator, jess, jet, jetport, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, jutting, juttingly, jutty, microinject, nonobjective, object, objectable, objectant, objectee, objectglass, objectifiable, objectification, objectify, objection, objectionable, objectional, objective, objectively, objectiveness, objectivism, objectivist, objectivistic, objectivity, objectivization, objectivize, objectize, object language, objectless, objectness, objector, objet, objicient, oleojector, outjet, outjut, overjet, parget, project, projectile, projection, projectional, projectionist, projective, projectively, projector, projiciency, projicient, propjet, reject, rejection, retroject, retrojection, retrojective, sex object, subject, subjectable, subjection, subjective, subjectively, subjectivism, subjectivist, subjectivistic, subjectivity, subjectivize, subjectless, subject matter, test‐object, traject, trajection, trajectory, trajet, transubjective, tregetour, trijet, TurboJet, ufology, unobjectionable, unsubjected, water injection OLD associates iaceō/iaciō as pendeō/pendō. See jet in OED.

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum- to throw; iaculum, iaculi, n.- javelin

ibex

ibex, ibicis, m.- wild goat, chamois

idoneity, idoneous

idoneus- suitable

imbue, incur, indite, inherent, illustrate, imply, irritate, insist, intend (and many others)

in- in, on, into, onto

interprant, interpret, interpretation, interpretative, interpreter, interpretive, interpretor, misinterpret, misinterpretation, reinterpret, reinterpretation (inter + disputed root, perhaps Sanskrit root (LS) or pretium (OLD))

interpres, interpretis, c.- go-between

invitable, invitant, invitation, invitational, invite, invitee, inviter, invitingly, uninvited, uninviting, uninvitingly, vie, vier, vying, vyingly

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum- to invite (ultimately from vito- to avoid)

abjoint, adjoin, adjoining, adjoint, adjunct, adjunction, adjunctive, adjust, adjustable, adjuster, adjustment, biconjugate, conjoin, conjoined, conjoinedly, conjoiner, conjoining, conjoint, conjointly, conjointment, conjointness, conjugacy, conjugal, conjugality, conjugally, conjugate, conjugation, conjugational, conjugative, conjugator, conjugial, conjunct, conjunction, conjunctional, conjunctionally, conjunctiva, conjunctival, conjunctive, conjunctively, conjunctiveness, conjunctivitis, conjunctly, conjuncture, decemjugate, disjoin, disjoint, disjointed, disjointedly, disjointly, disjounture, disjunct, disjunction, disjunctive, disjunctively, disjuncture, enjoin, enjoinder, hyperconjugation, injunct, injunction, injunctive, injunctively, injuncture, intrajugular, join, joiner, joinery, joint, jointer, jointless, jointly, jointure, jostle, jostlement, joust, JPEG, jug (disciplineinJesuitschool), jugal, jugate, jugular, jugulate, jugulation, jugulocephalic, junction, junctional, junctive, juncture, junta, junto, juxtapose, juxtaposition, juxtapositive, knee‐joint, knuckle‐joint, maladjust, maladjustment, multijugate, quadratojugal, quadriga, quadrijugal, readjust, readjustment, rejoin, rejoinder, sejunction, self‐adjusting, slip joint, subjoin, subjoinder, subjugal, subjugate, subjugation, subjugator, subjugular, subjunct, subjunctive, swing‐jointed, T junction, transconjugant, trijugate, trijugous, trijunction, unconjugated, unijunction, well‐adjusted Yoke is a cognate, not a derivative.

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum- to join; iuxta- next to, near; coniunx, coniugis, c.- spouse; iugum, iugi, n.- yoke

abjuration, abjure, adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjuration, adjure, cojuror, conjuration, conjurator, conjure, conjurer, conjuress, conjuror, conjury, de jure, dijudicate, extrajudicial, extrajudicially, forjudge, forejudgment, grand jury, ill‐judged, injudicial, injudicious, injudiciously, injudiciousness, injure, injurer, injurious, injuriously, injuriousness, injury, injustice, intrajudicial, iustitia omnibus, judge, judger, judgeship, judgmatic, judgmatically, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judication, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, jural, jurant, jurat, juration, juratory, juridical, juridically, jurimetrician, jurimetrics, jurisconsult, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, jurisdictionary, jurisprudence, jurisprudent, jurisprudential, jurist, juror, jury, juryman, just, just deserts, justice, justiciable, justiciar, justifiability, justifiable, justifiably, justification, justificatory, justifier, justify, Justin, justly, justness, misjudge, misjudgement, nonjudgmental, nonjuror, objuration, objurgate, objurgation, objurgative, objurgatory, perjure, perjuredly, perjurer, perjurious, perjuriously, perjury, prejudge, prejudice, prejudicial, stricti juris, summum jus, uninjured, unjudicial, unjust, unjustifiable, unjustifiably, unjustly, unprejudiced

ius, iuris, n.- law, right; iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum- to swear an oath; iniuria, iniuriae, f.- insult; iustus- just; iurgo, iurgare, iurgavi, iurgatum- to quarrel

antelabrum, bilabial, bilabiate, delabialization, delabialize, dentilabial, infralabial, labellum, labia, labial, labialism, labiality, labialize, labially, labiate, labiatiflorous, labio‐, labiodental, labiolingual, labiomancy, labionasal, labiose, labiovelar, labium, labral, labrum, prolabial, prolabium, unilabiate

labium, labii, n.- lip; labrum, labri, n.- lip

avalanche,collabent, collapse, collapsibility, collapsible, elapse, infralapsarian, labile, labilize, lapsarian, lapse, lapsus linguae, lapsus memoriae, lava, photolabile, prelapsarian, preterlabent, prolapse, prolapsus, relapse, sublapsarian, thermolabile, time lapse lava may be a derivative, but perhaps from lavō instead avalanche may be from lavō or may be a corruption of the phrase ad vallem- towards the valley

labor, labi, lapsus sum- to slip

AFL, antilabor, belabor, child labor, collaborate, collaboration, collaborationism, collaborationist, collaborative, collaborator, day‐laborer, elaborate, elaborately, elaborateness, elaboration, elaborative, elaborator, elaboratory, farm‐labor, hydrolab, inelaborate, lab, labor, laboratory, Labor Day, labored, laborer, laborious, laboriously, laboriousness, Laborism, Laborite, laborless, labor omnia vincit, labor‐saving, labor union, outlabor, prolabor, spacelab, unlabored

labor, laboris, m.- work; laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum- to work

ablactate, ablactation, delactation, dilactic, lactamase, lactase, lactate, lactation, lactational, lacteal, lactescent, lactic, lactiferous, lactifluous, lactifuge, lactivorous, lactobacillus, lactochrome, lactoflavin, lactogen, lactoglobulin, lactometer, lactone, lactonic, lactoprotein, lactoscope, lactose, lactosuria, lactovegetarian, lactyl, lettuce, prelacteal, prolactin, sarcolactic, shellac, superlactation, Via Lactea

lac, lactis, n.- milk

allision, collide, collider, collision, collisional, collisionless, elide, elidible, elision, lèse‐majesté (Fr), lesion, prodelision

laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum- to harm, injure

Laetare, Letitia, Letty

laetus- happy; laetor, laetari, laetatus sum- to be happy

laetrile, laevo‐, levan, levo‐, levoduction, levoglucose, levogyrate, levorotation, levorotatory, levotorsion, levulose

laevus- left

lambency, lambent, lambently, lamprey, limpet (OED unsure of last two, ODEE supports, W3 hedges)

lambo, lambere, lambi, lambitum- to lick (perhaps related to labium)

lament, lamentable, lamentably, lamentation, lamented, lamenter, lamentoso, unlamented

lamentum, lamenti, n.- wailing; lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum- to wail

bilamellar, delaminate, delamination, dilamination, glulam, interlaminate, lamella, lamellar, lamellirostral, lamin, lamina, laminagraph, laminar, laminarize, laminate, lamination, laminator, laminectomy, laminiform, laminiplantar, laminitis, laminodental, laminopalatal, omelet, trilaminate

lamina, laminae, f.- plate, layer, thin sheet; lamella, lamellae, f.- small plate of metal

fer‐de‐lance, free‐lance, lance, lancelet, Lancelot, lanceolate, lancer, lancet, launch, launcher

lancea, lanceae, f.- long spear (of Iberian origin)

balance, balancer, counterbalance, disbalance, embalance, imbalance, microbalance, outbalance, overbalance, rebalance, unbalance, waterbalance, well‐balanced, wheel balance, wind‐balance, zero balance

lanx, lancis, f.- plate, dish

dilapidate, dilapidated, dilapidation, dilapidator, lapicide, lapidarian, lapidarist, lapidary, lapidate, lapidation, lapideous, lapidicolous, lapilli, lapis lazuli Lozenge: W3: no; OED hints perhaps from lapis; ODEE says from lapis.

lapis, lapidis, n.- stone

ambilateral, bilateral, bilateralism, bilateralist, bilaterally, collateral, collaterally, contralateral, dorsolateral, equilateral, homolateral, horse‐latitude, inferolateral, ipselateral, lateral, laterality, lateralization, laterally, lateropulsion, laterigrade, latus rectum, matrilateral, multilateral, multilateralism, multilateralist, octolateral, omnilateral, patrilateral, quadrilateral, sesquilateral, trilateral, trilateration, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilateralization, unilaterally, ventrolateral

latus, lateris, n.- side

colatitude, dilatibility, dilatible, dilatancy, dilatant, dilitate, dilitation, dilitative, dilitator, dilitatory, dilate, dilater, dilation, dilative, dilatometer, dilitator, dilitatory, dilator, horse latitudes, laticostate, latidentate, latifoliate, latiofoliate, latifundium, latipennate, latirostral, latitude, latitudinal, latitudinarian, latitudinous, midlatitude, time dilation, vasodilator

latus- wide

allow, allowable,allowance, belaud, cum laude, disallow, disallowance, disallower, disallowment, illaudable, laud, laudable, laudably, laudation, laudative, laudatory, magna cum laude, maxima cum laude, summa cum laude,travel allowance Allow: W3: from locus; ODEE and OED: from both laus and locus.

laus, laudis, f.- praise; laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum- to praise

abluent, ablution, ablutionary, alluvial, alluviation, alluvium, antediluvial, antediluvian, colluvies, deluge, deluginous, depollute, depollution, diluent, dilute, dilutedly, dilutee, diluteness, diluter, dilution, dilutionist, dilutum, diluvial, diluvialist, diluvian, diluvianism, diluvium, eluate, eluent, elute, elution, elutriate, elutriation, elutriator, eluvial, eluviate, eluviation, eluvies, eluvium, illutation, illuvial, illuviated, illuviation, latrine, launder, launderer, laundromat, laundress, laundry, laundryman, lav, lava, lavabo, lavage, laval, lavation, lavatorial, lavatory, lave, lavish, lavishly, lavishness, lotic, lotion, lutaceous, nonpolluting, overlavish, pediluvium, pollutant, pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutional, pollutive, postdiluvian, prediluvian, thermal pollution, undiluted, unlaundered, unpolluted avalanche may be obscurely related but most likely from lābor avalanche may also be a corruption of the phrase ad vallem towards the valley lava may be from lābor instead

lavo, lavare, lavi, lautum (lavatum/lotum)- to wash; luo, luere, lui- to wash; lutum, luti, n.- mud; polluo, polluere, pollui, pollutum- to pollute (pro/per + luo)

disrelish, lax, laxative, laxity, laxly, laxness, lease, leasehold, leaseholder, leash, lessee, lessor, relax, relaxation, relaxative, relay, release, releaser, relish, stress relaxer, sublease, time‐release, unleased, unleashed, unrelaxed, unrelaxing, work release

laxus- wide, loose, slack; laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatum- to loosen

CIA, coil, coiler, coiling, collect, collectanea, collectedly, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, collectivism, collectivist, collectivistic, collectivity, collectivization, collectivize, collector, counterintelligence, counterlecture, cull, culler, culling, deselect, diligence, diligent, diligently, elect, electability, electable, electee, election, electioneer, electionerer, electioneering, elective, electively, electivity, elector, electoral, electoral college, electorally, electorate, electorial, electorship, elegance, elegancy, elegant, elegantly, eligibility, eligible, eligibleness, eligibly, elite, elitism, elitist, encoil, florilegium, illegibility, illegible, illegibly, inelegance, inelegant, inelegantly, ineligibility, ineligible, intel, intellect, intellection, intellective, intellectual, intellectualism, intelectualist, intellectualize, intellectually, intelligence, intelligencer, intelligent, intelligential, intelligently, intelligentsia, intelligibility, intelligible, intelligibly, IQ, lectern, lection, lectionary, lector, lecture, lecturer, lectureship, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legibly, legion, legionnaire, legionary, lesson, multicoil, neglect, neglectable, neglecter, neglectful, neglectfully, negligee, negligence, negligent, negligently, neglegibility, negligible, negligibly, nonelective, nonintelligence, nonintelligent, nonselective, omnilegent, overdiligent, permselective, postelection, postselection, predilection, prelect, prelection, prelector, preselect, preselection, preselective, preselector, president‐elect, rag collector, recollect, recollection, recollective, reelect, reelection, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, select, selectable, selectedly, selectee, selection, selectional, selectionism, selectionist, selective, selectively, selectivist, selectivity, selectman, selector, sociolect, sortilege, stereoselective, supercoil, superintelligent, tax collector, ticket‐collector, uncoil, uncollectible, unelected, unintelligent, unintelligently, unintelligible, unintelligibly, uniselector, unselected, unselecting

lego, legere, legi, lectum- to read, choose; diligens- careful; elegans- fine; intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum- to understand; neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum- to disregard; legio, legionis, f.- legion

lenate, lenience, leniency, lenient, leniently, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenity

lenis- soft

lens, lenticel, lenticular, lenticulation, lenticule, lentiginose, lentigo, lentil, lentoid, retrolental, sublenticular

lens, lentis, f.- lentil seed

festina lente, letamente, rallentando (It), relent, relentless, relentlessly, unrelenting

lentus- flexible, tough, slow

leporid, leporide, leporiform, leporine, Lepus, leveret

lepus, leporis, m.- hare

levirate

levir, leviri, m.- brother-in-law

alleviant, alleviate, alleviation, bas‐relief, carnival, counterlever, elevate, elevated, elevatedly, elevatedness, elevation, elevational, elevator, elevatory, elevon, irrelevance, irrelevancy, irrelevant, irrelevantly, irrelievable, leaven, leavening, legerdemain, legerity, Levant, levator, levee, lever, leverage, levitate, levitation, levitron, levity, levy, microrelief, outrelief, photorelief, pontlevis, relevance, relevancy, relevant, relevantly, relief, reliefer, relieve, sit tibi terra levis, tax relief, unleavened, unrelieved, unrelievedly, warning lever See OED cantilever.

levis- light; levo, levare, levavi, levatum- to raise

allegation, allege, allegeable, allegiance, allegiant, colleague, college, colleger, collegial, collegiality, collegially, collegeian, collegiate, collegiately, collegium, delegacy, delegant, delegate, delegatee, delegateship, delegation, delegator, delegatory, disloyal, disloyally, disloyalty, disprivilege, electoral college, extralegal, illegal, illegality, illegalize, illegally, illegitimacy, illegitimate, illegitimately, illoyal, illoyalty, intercollegiate, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalist, legalistic, legality, legalization, legalize, legally, legal tender, legat, legate, legatee, legatine, legation, legative, legator, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislatively, legislator, legislatorial, legislature, legist, legit, legitimacy, legitimate, legitimately, legitimation, legitimatization, legitimatize, legitimism, legitimist, legitimaztion, legitimize, loyal, loyalism, loyalist, loyalize, loyally, loyalty, medicolegal, metalegal, noncollegiate, nonlegal, overprivileged, paralegal, precollegiate, privilege, privileged, relegate, relegation, underprivileged, unprivileged, war college Both OED and W3 state that allege is derived from lēx; ODEE: allege from līs. All assign allegiance to lēx.

lex, legis, f.- law; legatio, legationis, f.- embassy; legatus, legati, m.- envoy; collega, collegae, m.- colleague

COD, deliberalize, deliver, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, deliveror, delivery, illiberal, illiberality, illiberally, libber, liberal, liberalism, liberalist, liberalistic, liberality, liberalization, liberalize, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberation, liberationist, liberator, Liberia, Liberian, libertarian, libertarianism, liberté (Fr), libertine, liberty, livery, liveryman, neoliberal, redeliver, ultraliberal, undelivered, unliberated, vers libre (Fr), women's lib

liber- free; libertas, libertatis, f.- freedom; libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum- to set free

ad lib., ad libitum, libidinal, libidinous, libidinously, libido, quod libet

libet (lubet), libere, libuit- it pleases; libido (lubido), libidinis- lust; libenter- willingly

trellis,trellis‐work Either from trilīx(trilīcis):triple‐twined (ultimately trēs + līcium) or from trichila, trichilae, f.- bower,arbor

licium, licii, n.- thread of a warp

alliance, allied, alloy, ally, antireligion, antireligious, bicolligate, bush‐league, colligability, colligable, colligate, colligation, counteralliance, deligation, dereligionize, disobligation, disoblige, disobligement, ferroalloy, furl, interleague, irreligion, irreligious, irreligiously, irreligiousness, league, leaguer, legato, liability, liable, liaise, liaison, lictor, lien, lienholder, ligament, ligand, ligate, ligation, ligature, major league, mesalliance, minor league, noblesse oblige (Fr), nonreligious, obligant, obligate, obligated, obligately, obligation, obligationary, obligative, obligator, obligatory, oblige, obliged, obligee, obligement, obliger, obliging, obligingly, obligingness, obligor, obligulate, permalloy, politico‐religious, rally, rallycross, rallyist, reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, religion, religionist, religiosity, religioso, religious, religiously, rely, self‐reliance, self‐reliant, supraligamen, unalloyed, unfurl, unobliged, unreliable, unreliably, unreligious, unreligiously, vasoligation See allay in ODEE.

ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatum- to tie

elininability, eliminable, eliminant, eliminate, elimination, eliminator, limen, liminal, liminality, liminally, postliminary, postliminous, postliminy, prelim, preliminary, sublimate, sublimation, sublimatory, sublime, sublimely, subliminal, subliminally, sublimity, supraliminal

limen, liminis, n.- threshold; sublimis- lofty, high

delimit, delimitation, delimitative, delimiter, illimitability, illimitable, illimitableness, illimitably, illimited, limes, limicolous, limit, limitation, limited, limiter, limitless, limitrophe, lintel, Ltd., no‐limit, off‐limit, rate‐limiting, sex limited, speedlimit, term limits, time limit, unlimited

limes, limitis, m.- boundary

bilingual, bilingualism, brevilingual, buccolingual, dentilingual, ethnolinguist, exolinguistic, faciolingual, favete linguis, fissilingual, HTML, Interlingua, intralingual, labiolingual, language, languageless, langue, lapsus linguae, lingo, lingual, lingually, linguiform, linguini, linguipotence, linguist, linguistic, linguistically, linguodental, longilingual, metalanguage, metalinguistics, microlinguistics, monolingual, multilingual, multilingually, neolinguist, neurolinguist, object language, omnilingual, orolingual, paralanguage, paralinguistic, perlingual, plurilingual, prelanguage, prelinguistic, proto‐language, protolinguistic, pseudolanguage, pseudolinguistic, psycholinguistic, quadrilingual, sign language, sociolinguistics, source language, sublanguage, sublingual, target language, text linguistics, trilingual, trilingualism, tubilingual, unilingual, world‐language

lingua, linguae, f.- tongue, language

illinition, liniment

lino, linere, levi (livi), litum- to smear (see also limus)

corpus delicti, delict, delictal, delinquency, delinquent, delinquently, derelict, dereliction, in flagrante delicto, relic, relict, relinquish, reliquary, reliquiae, reliquian

linquo, linquere, liqui, lictum- to abandon, leave

airline, align, aligned, alignment, assemblyline, backline, balkline, baseline, battleline, bed‐linen, beeline, belt line, bilinear, blue line, borderline, bottomline, bowline, bread line, by‐line, coastline, colinear, collimate, collimation, collimator, collinear, collineate, collineation, counterline, crane‐line, crinolette, crinoline, crossline, cruise line, curvilinear, dateline, deadline, delineable, delineate, delineation, delineative, delineator, delineatory, fishline, frontline, goal line, guideline, hairline, handline, hardline, headline, hemline, interline, interlineal, interlinear, lifeline, linage, line, lineage, lineal, lineality, lineally, lineament, linear, linearity, linearize, linearly, lineate, lineation, linebacker, lineman, linen, linenize, lineolate, liner, linesman, lineup, lining, lingerie, linnet, linograph, linoleum, linotype, linotypist, linoxyn, linseed, linsey‐woolsey, lint, long‐line, mainline, matriline, matrilineage, matrilineal, matrilinear, matriliny, metroliner, microline, misalignment, mixtilinear, monoline, multicollinearity, multiline, multilineal, multilinear, neckline, nightline, nonaligned, nonalignment, nonlinear, normolineal, offline, oldline, online, one‐liner, open line, outline, outlining, overline, patriline, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilinear, patriliny, pipeline, pipeliner, plotline, plumbline, poverty line, powerline, priceline, punchline, Quaker linen, quarterline, ramline, ratline, realign, realignment, rectilinear, rectilinearly, redline, ridgeline, roof line, sealine, second line, shoreline, sideline, skyline, slipline, soundingline, spaceline, spiderline, stag line, stemline, strayline, storyline, straight line, strawline, streamline, streamliner, sublinear, sunline, supplyline, tableline, tablelinen, tackline, tape line, throwline, tideline, tieline, timberline, timeline, top line, touchline, towline, track line, transfer line, transmission line, trilinear, trilineate, unaligned, underlineation, underline, unilineal, unlined, waistline, wall‐lining, washline, water line, wave line, wheel alignment, white‐line, working outline, worldline, yellow line, zero‐line, Z‐line For italicized words see OED: collimate.

linum, lini, n.- thread, flax; linea, lineae, f.- string

delirant, deliration, delirifacient, delirious, deliriously, deliriousness, delirium, delirium tremens, DT

lira, lirae, f.- ridge, furrow; delirium, delirii, n.- delirium

allege, allegeable, litigant, litigate, litigation, litigator, litigious, litigiously, litigiousness, pendente lite W2 adds allegation. For allege and allegation see note under lēx.

lis, litis, f.- lawsuit

alliterate, alliteration, alliterative, alliteratively, beletter, belles lettres (Fr), belletrism, belletrist, bellestristic, biliteral, black‐letter, chain letter, dead letter, duoliteral, form letter, glitterati, illiteracy, illiterate, illiterately, illiterateness, illiterature, letter, lettered, letterhead, lettering, letterless, letter‐perfect, letterpress, lettrism, literacy, literal, literalism, literalist, literalistic, literality, literalization, literalize, literally, literary, literate, literati, literatim, literation, literator, literature, litterateur, metaliterary, multiliteral, nonliterary, nonliterate, newsletter, obliterable, obliterate, obliteration, obliterative, obliterator, pluriliteral, postliteral, preliterate, proto‐literate, quadriliteral, sealed letter, transliterate, transliteration, transliterator, triliteral, uniliteral, unlettered, world literature

littera, litterae, f.- letter

allocate, allocation, allocative, allocator, allow, allowable, allowance, antelocation, bilocate, bilocation, bilocular, biloculine, collocability, collocable, collocal, collocate, collocation, collocative, couch, couchant, couche, couchee, coucher, couchette, couchles, couchy, couch potato, decemlocular, delocalize, disallow,disallowance, disallower, disallowment, dislocate, dislocatee, dislocation, dislocator, dislocatory, echolocation, elocular, illocal, illocality, in loco parentis, interlocate, intralocular, lieu, lieut., lientenancy, lieutenant, local, locale, localism, localist, localitis, locality, localization, localize, localizer, locally, locant, locate, location, locational, locative, locator, loci, loco, loco citato (loc. cit.), locofoco, locomobile, locomote, locomotion, locomotive, locomotor, locoweed, locus, matrilocal, milieu, monolocular, multilocation, multilocate, neolocal, nonlocal, patrilocal, purlieus, radiolocation, reallocate, reallocation, relocate, relocation, storage location, translocate, translocation, travelallowance, trilocular, unilocular, unilocularly, URL, uxorilocal, virilocal Allow is derived from either laudō or locus(W3).

locus, loci, m.- place

Alba Longa, elongate, elongation, longanimity, longevity, longicaudal, longilingual, longiloquence, longimanous, longipede, longipennate, longirostrate, longirostrine, longisection, longitarsal, longitude, longitudinal, longitudinally, longueur, lounge (only W2), lunge, oblong, oblongatial, oblongation, prolong, prolongate, prolongation, prolongeer, purloin, purloiner, sun lounge (W2) N.B. Long is cognate of longus, not a derivative

longus- long

allocution, breviloquent, circumlocute, circumlocution, collocutor, colloquial, colloquialism, colloqualist, colloquality, colloquially, colloquist, colloquium, colloquize, colloquy, dentiloquent, dulciloquence, elocute, elocution, elocutionary, elocutionist, elocutionize, eloquence, eloquent, eloquently, fatiloquent, gastriloquent, gastriloquist, grandiloquence, grandiloquent, grandiloquently, illocution, illocutionary, ineloquent, interlocutor, interlocutory, locution, longiloqence, loquacious, loquaciously, loquacity, magniloquence, magniloquent, multiloquence, multiloquent, obloquy, omniloquent, pectoriloquy, perlocution, prolocutor, soliloquist, soliloquize, soliloquy, somniloquist, somniloquy, stultiloquence, ventriloquial, ventriloquism, ventriloquist, ventriloquistic, ventriloquize, ventriloquy

loquor, loqui, locutus sum- to speak; colloquium, colloquii, n.- meeting

allude, allusion, allusive, allusively, collude, collusion, collusive, collusively, deludable, delude, deludedly, deluder, delusion, delusional, delusionist, delusive, delusively, delusiveness, delusory, disillusion, disillusionize, disillusionment, elude, eludent, eluder, eludible, elusion, elusive, elusively, elusory, illusion, illusional, illusionary, ilusionism, illusionist, illusive, illusively, illusorily, illusory, inelude, ineludable, interlude, interludial, ludic, ludicrous, ludicrously, ludicrousness, ludo, optical illusion, postlude, prelude, prolusion, prolusory

ludus, ludi, m.- game; ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum- to play

lugubrosity, lugubrious, lugubriously

lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum- to mourn

dorsolumbar, elumbated, intralumbar, loin, loin cloth, lumbago, lumbar, sirloin, supralumbar, tenderloin

lumbus, lumbi, m.- loin

cislunar, demilune, interlunar, interlunation, loony, luna, lunabase, lunacy, lunar, lunarian, lunarite, lunar myth, lunarscape, lunate, lunatic, lunation, lune, lunette, luniform, lunik, lunisolar, lunula, lunular, lunulate, lunule, novilunar, semilunar, solilunar, sollunar, sublunar, sublunary, superlunary, supralunary, perilune, plenilune, translunar, translunary

luna, lunae, f.- moon (ultimately from lux)

lobo, loup, loupe, lupanar, lupiform, lupine, lupinosis, lupuline, lupus

lupus, lupi, m.- wolf

lurid, luridly, luridness

luridus- sickly yellow, ghastly (from a noun luror, luroris, m.- sallowness, paleness)

bioluminscence, bioluminescent, chemiluminescent, circumlunar, dislimn, electroluminescence, electroluminescent, elucidate, elucidation, elucidative, elucidator, elucidatory, elucubrate, elucubration, fiat lux, illume, illuminable, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, Illuminati, illumination, illuminatism, illuminative, illuminator, illumine, illuminer, illuminism, illuminist, illuminize, illuminometer, interlucent, isolux, limn, lucernal, lucent, Lucia, lucid, lucida, lucidity, lucidly, Lucifer, Luciferian, luciferin, luciferous, lucific, luciform, lucifugous, lucigen, lucimeter, Lucinda, lucite, Lucius, lucubrate, lucubration, lucubrator, luculent,luculently,Lucy, lumen, luminaire, luminance, luminant, luminarism, luminary, luminator, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminism, luminize, luminologist, luminophore, luminoscope, luminosity, luminous, luminously, luminousness, lux, luxmeter, noctiluca, noctilucence, noctilucent, noctilucid, noctilucous, omnilucent, oxyluciferin, pellucid, pellucidity, pellucidly, pellucidness, phillumenist, photoluminescence, photoluminescent, radiolucency, radiolucent, radioluminescent, relucent, Telestrator, thermoluminescence, thermoluminescent, transilluminate, transillumination, transilluminator, translucence, translucency, translucent, translucently, translucid, translucidity, triboluminescence, triluminous, unilluminated, ville lumière (Fr)

lux, lucis, f.- light; lumen, luminis, n.- light (see related luna)

ad maiorem Dei gloriam (AMDG), brewmaster, Canis Major, Charlemagne, Cloaca Maxima, countermaster, craftsmaster, demagnify, drillmaster, emcee, fagmaster, feastmaster, force majeure (Fr), guild‐master, harbormaster, headmaster, headmistress, horse‐master, lèse‐majesté (Fr), maestoso, maestro, magisterial, magisterially, magisterium, magistracy, magistral, magistrate, magistrature, Magna Charta, magna cum laude, magnaflux, magnanimity, magnanimous, magnanimously, magnate, Magnavox, magnicaudate, magnific, Magnificat, magnification, magnificence, magnificent, magnificently, magnifico, magnifier, magnify, magniloquence, magniloquent, magnirostrate, magnisonant, magnitude, magnitudinous, magnum, magnum bonum, magnum opus, maitre d', majestic, majestical, majestically, majesty, majolica, major, Majorca, majordomo, majorette, majoritarian, majority, major league, majuscular, majuscule, Mallorcan, Mas (dial), master, masterable, masterate, master‐builder, masterdom, masterful, masterfully, masterless, masterly, mastermind, masterpiece, mastership, mastery, max, maxim, maxima, maxima cum laude, maximal, maximalism, maximalist, maximality, maximin, maximization, maximize, maximum, max out, mayor, mayoral, mayoralty, mayorship, minimax, miss (n), Miss, missis, missus, missy, mister, mistral, mistress, Mr., Mrs., Ms., outmaster, overmaster, paymaster, postmaster, postmistress, quartermaster, ringmaster, schoolmaster, school mistress, scoutmaster, shipmaster, spinmaster, spymaster, stakemaster, stationmaster, stress maximum, supermajority, Syrtis Major, taskmaster, tea master, toastmaster, trainmaster, unmastered, Ursa Major, varimax, wagonmaster, wastemaster, webmaster, weighmaster, yardmaster

magnus- large; maior- larger; maximus- largest; magis- more; magister, magistri, m.- teacher

ad malam crucem, dismal, dismality, dismalize, dismally, dismalness, impair, impairer, impairment, mal‐, maladive, maladaptation, maladjust, maladjustment, maladminister, maladministration, maladroit, maladroitly, malady, mala fide, malaise, malapert, malapropism, malaria, malarial, malariologist, malariology, malarious, malcontent, malcontentedly, mal de mer (Fr), maldescended, maldescent, maldistribution, maledict, malediction, maledictive, maledictory, malefaction, malefactor, malefic, maleficence, maleficent, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, malexecution, malfeasance, malfeasant, malformation, malformed, malfunction, malice, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness, maliferous, malific, malign, malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly, maligner, malignity, malignly, malinger, malingerer, malism, malison, malist, malnourished, malnourishment, malnutrition, malocclusion, malodor, malodorous, malposition, malpractice, malpraxis, maltreat, maltreater, malreatment, malversate, malversation, ne cede malis, pejorate, pejoration, pejorative, pejoratively, pejorism, pejorist, pejority, pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimistical, pessimistically, pessimum, petit mal (Fr), unimpaired

malus- bad; peior- worse; pessimus- worst

demure, demurely, demureness, immature, immaturely, immatureness, immaturity, maduro, matinee, matins, maturant, maturation, maturative, mature, maturely, maturity, matutinal, matutine, postmature, preemie, prem, prematuration, premature, prematurely, prematurity

mane- in the morning; maturus- ripe; matutinus- of early morning

balladmonger, cheesemonger, costermonger, fashionmonger, fearmonger, fellmonger, fishmonger, fleshmonger, gossipmonger, hatemonger, ironmonger, moneymonger, monger, murdermonger, newsmonger, pardonmonger, peacemonger, rumormonger, scandalmonger, versemonger, warmonger, watermonger, wordmonger, workmonger

mango, mangonis, m.- dealer in slaves

mantissa

mantissa, mantissae, f.- makeweight

amanuensis, bimanous, countermaneuver, dextromanual, emancipate, emancipation, emancipationist, emancipatist, emancipative, emancipator, emancipatory, emancipist, ill‐mannered, legerdemain, longimanous, maintain, maintainable, maintainer, maintenance, manacle, manage, manageability, manageable, manageably, management, manager, manageress, managerial, man(o)euver, maneuverable, manicotti, manicure, manicurist, manifest, manifestation, manifestative, manifestly, manifesto, maniple, manipulability, manipulable, manipular, manipulate, manipulation, manipulative, manipulator, manipulatory, manner, mannered, mannerism, mannerist, mannerless, mannerly, mano (Sp), manoir (Fr), manso (Sp), mansuetude, manual, manualist, manually, manubrium, manuduction, manufactory, manufacturable, manufactural, manufacture, manufacturer, manumission, manumit, manumitter, manumotive, manumotor, manure, manurial, manus, manuscript, manuscriptal, manuscription, mastiff, micromanage, micromanager, micromanagement, mismanage,mismangement, micromanipulator, MS, outmaneuver, pedimnous, quadromanous, quadrumana, quadrumanous, sex manual, stage manager, table manners, technomanager, unmanageable, unmanageably, unmanaged, unmannerly, well‐managed, well‐mannered

manus, manus, f.- hand (see also mando)

countermarch, demarche, mace, machete, march, marcher, Marcus, martellato

marcus, marci, m.- hammer

antisubmarine, aquamarine, cismarine, cormorant, fluviomarine, mal de mer (Fr), mare (seaonmoon), maremma (It), Mare Nostrum, mareogram, maricolous, mariculture, marigenous, marigraph, marina, marinade, marinate, marine, marineland, mariner, maritime, nanosub, ormer, rosemary, sub (boat), submarine, transmarine, ultramarine Mermaid is not a derivative, it instead comes from a Germanic cognate of mare.

mare, maris, n.- sea

margarita, marguerite, oleomargarine

margarita, margaritae, f.- pearl (from Greek μάργαρον)

emarginate, emargination, immarginate, inframarginal, intramarginal, margin, marginal, marginalia, marginalism, marginality, marginalization, marginalize, marginally, marginate, margination, marginiform, marginirostral, submarginal, submarginate, transmarginal mark, demarcate etc. are cognates to margō.

margo, marginis, m/f- edge

antimarriage, extramarital, intermarriage, intermarry, marital, maritally, marriage, marriageable, marriage‐bed, married, marry, premarital, remarriage, remarry, trial marriage, unmarried, unmarry, war marriage

maritus, mariti, m. husband (ultimately from mas)

emmarble, marble, marbly, marmoraceous, marmorate, marmoration, marmoreal, marmorean

marmor, marmoris, n.- marble (see μάρμαρος)

mace, machete

mateola, mateolae, f.- mace, mallet

active‐matrix, alma mater, antimater, dematerialize, dot matrix, dura mater, grandmaternal, immaterial, immaterialism, immaterialist, immateriality, immaterialize, Madeira, madre, madrigal, mater, materfamilias, material, materialism, materialist, materialistic, materiality, materialization, materialize, materially, materiel, maternalness, maternal, maternalize, maternally, maternalness, maternity, matriarch, matriarchal, matriarchate, matriarchy, matric, matricidal, matricide, Matricula, matriculant, matricular, matriculate, matriculation, matriculator, matriculatory, matrifocal, matrilateral, matriline, matrilineage, matrilineal, matrilinear, matriliny, matrilocal, matrimonial, matrimonially, matrimony, matripotestal, matrix, matroclinal, matroclinous, matron, matronal, matronhood, matronize, matronly, matronship, matronymic, matter, matterless, matter‐of‐fact, nonmaterial, pia mater, stabat mater, subject matter

mater, matris, f.- mother; matrix, matricis, f.- breeding mammal; materia, materiae, f.- matter, material, wood

AMA, biomedical, bioremediation, immedicable, irremedicable, irremediable, irremediably, M.D., medevac, medic, medicable, medicaid, medical, medical board, medical examination, medically, medicament, medicare, medicate, medication, medicative, medicator, medicatory, medicinal, medicinally, medicine, medico, medico‐legal, nonmedical, paramedic, pre‐med, premedical, premedicate, remedial, remediate, remediation, remediless, remedy, self‐medicate, socialized medicine, sports medicine, telemedicine, unmedicated, unremedied, war medicine

medeor, mederi- to heal; medicus, medici, m.- doctor

meditate, meditation, meditative, meditatively, meditator, premeditate, premeditation, premeditative, unpremeditated

meditor, meditari, meditatus sum- to think

admedial, A.M., antemeridian, ante meridiem, arithmetic mean, aurea mediocritas, bimedian, demean (lower), demigod, demilune, demimonde, dimidiate, dimidiately, dimidiation, dorsimedian, extramedullary, geometric mean, immediacy, immediate, immediately, immediateness, immediatism, immediatist, immediatorial, inferomedian, in medias res, intermedia, intermediacy, intermediary, intermediate, intermezzo, maltitude, mean (middle), meantime, meanwhile, media, medial, medially, median, mediant, mediate, mediately, mediation, mediational, mediative, mediatize, mediator, mediatorial, mediatory, mediatrix, medicerebral, mediety, medieval, medievalism, medievalist, medievalize, medifixed, mediocre, mediocritization, mediocrity, mediodigital, mediodorsal, mediopalatal, medioventral, Medit., Mediterranean, meditrunk, meditullium, medium, mediumism, mediumistic, mediumize, mediumly, mediumship, medium‐sized, medius, meridian, meridienne, meridional, meridionality, meridionally, metayage, metayer, mezzanine, mezzo, mezzograph, mezzo‐soprano, mezzotint, mezzotinto, mien, milieu, mitten, mizzenmast, moiety, multimedia, multimedial, pomeridian, postmedial, postmeridian, post meridiem (p.m.), somatomedin, submedial, transmedian, transmeridional, ventromedial, word‐medial

medius- middle of; mediocris- average

medulla, medullary, medullispinal, medulloblastoma

medulla, medullae, f.- marrow (perhaps from medius)

mellaginous, melleous, melliferous, mellific, mellifica, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, mellifluously, melliform, mellisonant, mellite, mellivorous, molasses

mel, mellis, n.- honey

co‐member, demembration, dismember, dismemberer, dismemberment,intramembraneous, member, memberless, membership, membrane, membraneous, membraniform, membranogenic, membranous, membranula, nonmember,transmembrane, trimembral, virile member

membrum, membri, n.- limb

aide‐memoire (Fr), biomemory, CD‐ROM, commemorate,commemoration,commemorative, commemorator, immemorable, immemorial, inmemoriam, lapsus memoriae, memo, memoir, memoirist, memomotion, memorabilia, memorability, memorable, memorably, memorandum, memorial, Memorial Day, memorialist, memorialization, memorialize, memorization, memorize, memory, war memorial

memor- mindful; memoria, memoriae, f.- memory

mendacious, mendaciously, mendacity

mendax- false, lying, liar (perhaps from mendum) (perhaps from mentior, which may be related to mens)

mendicancy, mendicant, mendicity

mendicus, mendici, m. beggar (perhaps from mendum)

amend, amendable, amendatory, amended, amendment, amends, emend, emendable, emendation, emendator, emendatory, emender, mend, mendable, mender, unamended, unmendable

mendum, mendi, n.- fault, blemish, error

aforementioned, amentia, comment, commentarial, commentary, commentate, commentation, commentator, commenter, compos mentis, dement, demented, dementia, disremember, memento, memento mori, memento vivere, mens sana in corpore sano, mental, mentalism, mentalist, mentalistic, mentality, mentalization, mentalize, mentally, mentation, menticide, menticultural, menticulture, mentiferous, mention, mentionable, mentioner, mentism, no comment, nonmental, remember, remembrance, remembrancer, reminisce, reminiscence, reminiscent, reminiscently, reminiscingly, transmental, transmentation, unmentionable, unmentioned, unremembered

mens, mentis, f.- mind; memini, meminisse- to remember; mentio, mentionis, f.- mention; amens- mad; demens- mad

hyperpermeable, immeability, impermeability, impermeable, impermeator, irremeable, meatometer, meatoscope, meatotome, permalloy, permeability, permeabilize, permeable, permeameter, permeance, permeant, permease, permeate, permeation, permeative, permeator, perminvar, permselective, semipermeable

meo, meare, meavi, meatum- to pass, travel; commeatus, commeatus, m.- supplies, passage

mephitic, mephitis

mephitis, mephitis, f.- noxious odor

demerit, demeritorious, emeritus, meretricious, meretriciously, merit, meritable, merited, meritless, meritocracy, meritocratic, meritorious, meritoriously, meritoriousness, quantum meruit, unmerited

mereo, merere, merui, meritum- to earn

amerce, amercement, blackmarket, commerce, commerceless, commercial, commercialese, commercialism, commercialist, commerciality, commercialization, commercialize, commercially, e commerce, infomercial, market, marketable, marketably, marketeer, marketer, marketplace, market‐town, mart, mercantile, mercantilism, mercantilist, mercantilistic, mercantility, mercator, mercatorial, Mercedes, mercenarily, mercenary, mercer, mercerize, merchandise, merchandiser, merchant, merchantability, merchantable, merchantman, merchantry, merci, merciful, mercifully, mercifulness, merciless, mercilessly, mercilessness, mercy, noncommercial, ragmerchant, stockmarket, supermarket, telemarketer, telemarketing, unmarketable, unmerciful, unmercifully, upmarket

merx, mercis, f.- goods, sale; merces, mercedis, f.- payment

bimetallic, bimetallism, medal, medallion, metal, metallic, metalloid, metallurgical, mettle

metallum, metalli, n.- mine, mineral (see μέταλλον)

admeasure, admeasurement, castrametation, commeasurable, commensurability, commensurable, commensurably, commensurate, commensuration, countermeasure, dimension, dimensionable, dimensional, dimensionalize, dimensionally, dimensionless, dry measure, immeasurability, immeasurable, immeasurableness, immeasurably, immense, immensely, immenseness, immensity, immensurable, incommensurable, incommensurate, incommensurately, measurability, measurable, measurably, measure, measuredly, measureless, measurement, measurer, mensurability, mensurable, mensural, mensuralist, mensurate, mensuration, mismeasure, multidimensional, nondimensional, one‐dimensional, outmeasure, overmeasure, polydimensional, tape measure, third‐dimension, three‐dimensional, tridimensional, two‐dimensional, unidimensional, unmeasurable, unmeasurably, unmeasured, water‐measure, work measurement, yardmeasure

metior, metiri, mensus sum- measure

messor

meto, metere, messui, messum- to reap

meticulosity, meticulous, meticulously, meticulousness

metus, metus, m.- fear; metuo, metuere, metui, metutum- to be afraid of

bimillenary, half‐mile, mi., mil, mile, mileage, milepost, miler, milestone, mill (value), millage, millampere, mille, millefleur, millegrain, millemole, millenarian, millenarianism, millenarism, millenarist, millenary, millennial, millenialism, millenialist, millenially, millenian, millennium, millesimal, milliammeter, milliary, millibar, millicalorie, millicurie, millidegree, milligrade, milligram, milliliter, millimeter, millimetric, millimicron, millimole, million, million(n)aire, millionairess, milionfold, millionth, millipede, millisecond, millivolt, milliwatt, multimillion(n)aire, nautical mile, per mill, permillage, postmillenial, premillenial, quarter‐mile, termillenary

mille- one thousand; milia, milium, n.- thousands

amenable, comminate, commination, comminator, comminatory, demean (conduct), demeanor, eminence, eminency, eminent, eminently, imminence, imminency, imminent, imminently, menace, menacingly, minaceous, minatory, misdemeanant, misdemeanor, preeminence, preeminent, preeminently, prom, promenade, promenader, prominence, prominent, prominently, promontory, supereminence, supereminent, supereminently

minae, minarum, f. pl.- threats; minor, minari, minatus sum- to threaten; immineo, imminere- to hang over

comminute, comminution, comminutor, diminish, diminished, diminishing, diminishingly, diminishment, diminuendo, diminution, diminutival, diminutive, diminutively, diminutiveness, last‐minute, menu, miniver, mince, mincemeat, minuend, minuet, minute, minutely, minutemen, minuteness, minutia, undiminished

minuo, minuere, minui, minutum- to diminish (related to minor)

immitigable, mitigate, mitigating, mitigation, mitigative, mitigator, mitigatory, unmitigable, unmitigated

mitis- soft

accomodable, accommodate, accomodating, accommodation, à la mode (Fr), AM, bimodal, commodate, commodation, commode, commodification, commodify, commodious, commodiously, commodity, demodulate, demodulation, disaccommodate, disaccommodation, discommode, discommodious, discommodity, FM, frequency modulus, hypermodern, immoderate, immoderately, immoderateness, immoderation, immodest, immodestly, immodesty, incommode, incommodious, intermodal, micromodule, m.o., mod, modal, modalism, modalist, modalistic, modality, modalize, modally, mode, model, modeless, modeling, modeller, modello, modelly, modem, moderate, moderately, moderation, moderator, moderatorial, modern, modern‐day, moderne, modernism, modernist, modernistic, modernity, modernization, modernize, modernizer, modest, modestly, modesty, modicum, modifiability, modifiable, modification, modificative, modifier, modify, modifying, modish, modiste, modular, modularity, modularize, modularly, modulate, modulation, modulator, module, modulo, modulus, modus operandi (m.o.), modus vivendi, mold, molded, molder, molding, mood (gr), moulage, mould (pattern), multimodal, nonmodal, outmoded, overmodest, overmodulation, phase modulation, polymodal, postmodern, postmodernism, postmodernist, postmodernistic, postmodernity, postmodifier, premodern, premodify, quomodo, remodel, shell model, supermodel, trimodal, ultramodern, unaccomodating, unimodal, unimodular, unmodified, weather modification

modus- manner; commodus- suitable

admonish, admonisher, admonition, admonitorial, admonitory, blood money, demo, demonetization, demonstrability, demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrant, demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrationist, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, fiat money, hush money, mint (coinage), monetarily, monetarism, monetarist, monetaristic, monetary, monetization, monetize, money, moneybag, moneychanger, moneylender, moneyless, moneymaker, moneyman, moneymonger, money's worth, monition, monitor, monitorial, monitorship, monitory, monitress, monster, monstrance, monstricide, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monument, monumental, monumentalism, monumentally, muster, nonmonetary, paper money, pinmoney, pocket money, premonition, premonitory, prize money, purchase‐money, Q.E.D., ragmoney, ready money, remonetization, remonetize, remonstrance, remonstrant, remonstrate, remonstrator, ringmoney, smart‐money, soft‐money, spending‐money summon, summonable, summoner, summons, undemonstrated, unmonitored, water monitor

moneo, monere, monui, monitum- to warn; monstrum, monstri, n.- portent, monster; monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum- to show; monumentum, monumenti, n.- monument; moneta, monetae, f.- coin, coinage, mint (mint was kept at temple of Juno Moneta "The Warner")

monilia, moniliform

monile, monilis, n.- necklace

amotivational, automobile, automobilism, automobilist, automobility, automotive, big mo, bookmobile, cardiomotor, cinemobile, commotion, commove, countermotion, countermove, countermovement, de‐emotionalize, demobilization, demobilize, demote, demotion, demotivate, dirigo‐motor, electromotion, electromotive, electromotor, emote, emotion, emotionable, emotional, emotionalism, emotionalist, emotionality, emotionally, emotionless, emotionlessness, emotive, emotively, emotivity, fusimotor, graphomotor, high mo, ideo‐motion, ideo‐motor, immobile, immobileness, immobilism, immobility, immobilization, immobilize, immotile, immovability, immovable, immovableness, immovably, irremovable, irremovably, leitmotif, locomobile, locomote, locomotion, locomotive, locomotor, low mo, low‐mobility, magnetomotive, magnetomotor, manumotive, manumotor, memomotion, micromotion, mo, mob, mobbed, mobile, mobiliary, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, mobilized, mobilizer, mobocratic, mobocracy, mobolatry, mobster, moment, momental, momentarily, momentary, momently, momentous, momentously, momentum, moped, motel, motif, motiferous, motific, motile, motility, motion, motional, motionless, motion picture, motitation, motivate, motivation, motivational, motivator, motive, motiveless, motograph, motometer, motor, motorbike, motorboat, motorbus, motorcade, motorcar, motorcycle, motordrome, motorail, motorism, motorist, motorium, motorize, motorless, motor rail, motorway, motorman, Motown, movable, movant, move, movement, mover, movie, movie actor, movie actress, moviegoing, movimento (It), movingly, movingness, moving picture, mutineer, mutinous, mutinously, mutiny, neuromotor, optomotor, overemotional, pedomotive, pedomotor, perceptomotor, perpetual motion, perpetuum mobile, phonomotor, Popemobile, premotion, primum mobile, promo, promotability, promotable, promote, promoter, promotive, promotion, promotional, promotor, promovent, protomotive, pseudomotor, psychomotor, pulmotor, pushmobile, remote, remotely, remoteness, removable, removal, remove, remover, self‐motivated, self‐moved, servomotor, slow‐moving, slow‐motion, telemotor, thermomotor, thermomotive, trimotor, unemotional, unemotionally, unmotivated, unmovable, unmoved, unmoving, unremoved, vasomotor, vibromotor, visuomotor, wave motion, wave motor

moveo, movere, movi, motum- to move

emunctory, moist, moistened, moisture, moisturize, moisturizer, mucedin, mucedine, mucidinous, mucic, mucid, muciferous, mucific, mucification, muciform, mucigen, mucigenous, mucilage, mucilaginous, mucin, mucinogen, mucinous, muciparous, mucivore, mucocele, mucoduct, mucoid, mucolytic, mucosa, mucous, muculent, mucus, musty,orosomucoid, ovomucin, ovomucoid Moist etc. from mūceō,through adjective mūcidus, but influenced by mustum

muceo, mucere, mucui- to be moldy; mucus, muci, m.- nasal fluid

emulge, emulgent, emulsification, emulsifier, emulsify, emulsion, emulsionize, emolsive, emulsoid, vaccimulgence

mulgeo, mulgere, mulsi, mulsum/mulctum- to milk

muliebral, muliebrity

mulier, mulieris, f.- woman

mullet

mullus, mulli, m.- mullet

mulct

multa (mulcta), multae, f.- fine, penalty

e pluribus unum, molto (It), multi‐, multiband, multicellular, multicentered, multichannel, multicharge, multicircuit, multicoil, multicollinearity, multicolored, multicore, multicostate, multicultural, multiculturalism, multiculturalist, multiculturalistic, multicuspid, multicycle, multicyclic, multidentate, multidialectical, multidigitate, multidimensional, multidirectional, multidisciplinary, multifaceted, multifactional, multifactorial, multifaculty, multifarious, multifariously, multifetation, multifid, multifidous, multifilament, multifistular, multiflagellate, multiflash, multiflora, multifloral, multiflorous, multifluvian, multifocal, multifoil, multifoliate, multifont, multiform, multiformity, multifuel, multifunctional, multifurcate, multigenerational, multigeneric, multigerm, multigrade, multigranulate, multigraph, multigravida, multihull, multijugate, multilateral, multilateralism, multilateralist, multilayer, multilevel, multiline, multilineal, multilinear, multilingual, multilingually, multiliteral, multilobate, multilocular, multilocation, multiloquence, multiloquent, multimaculate, multimammate, multimedia, multimedial, multimer, multimillion(n)aire, multimodal, multinational, multinative, multinervose, multinodal, multinominal, multinominal, multinuclear, multiocular, multiovular, multipacket, multipara, multiparity, multiparous, multipartite, multiparty, multipath, multiped, multipennate, multiperforate, multipersonal, multiphase, multiphyletic, multipinnate, multiplanar, multiplane, multiplicable, multiplicand, multiple, multiplet, multiplex, multiplexity, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, multipoint, multipolar, multipolarity, multipole, multi‐position, multipotent, multipotential, multipresence, multipresent, multiprocess, multiprogram, multipurpose,multiracial, multiracialism, multiradiate, multiscience, multisegmented, multisensual, multiserially, multisided, multispecialist, multispectral, multispermous, multispicular, multispinous, multistable, multistage, multistart, multistory, multistyle, multitalented, multitask, multitubular, multitude, multitudinism, multitudinous, multi‐use, multi‐user, multivalence, multivalent, multivallate, multivalve, multivariant, multivariate, multiversity, multivibrator, multivious, multivocal, multivoltine, multiwall, multocular, multum in parvo, multungulate, nonplural, nonplus, overplus, photomultiplier, più (It), pluperfect, plural, pluralism, pluralist, pluralistic, plurality, pluralize, pluralizer, plurally, plurative, pluricellular, pluridentate, pluriflorous, plurifoliate, pluriform, plurilingual, pluriliteral, plurinominal, plurinuclear, plurinucleate, pluriparous, pluripartite, pluripotency, pluripotent, pluripotential, pluripresence, plurisegmental, pluriserial, pluriseriate, plurisign, plurispiral, plurisporous, plurisyllabic, plurivalent, plurivalued, plurivalved, plurivorous, plus, plus fours, plus sign, plus twos, surplus, surplusage, trade surplus

multus- much, many; multitudo, multitudinis, f.- crowd; plus, pluris, n.- more

AIDS, anti‐communism, anti‐communist, autoimmune, C.E., Chicom, Cominform, Comintern, commie, common, commonage, commonality, commonalty, commoner, Common Era, commonization, commonize, common law, commonly, commonplace, commons, common sense, commonweal, commonwealth, communal, communalism, communalist, communalistic, communality, communalization, communalize, communally, communard, commune, communer, communicability, communicable, communicably, communicant, communicate, communication, communicative, communicative, communicatively, communicator, communicatory, communion, communionist, communique, communism, communist, communistic, communitarian, communitary, community, communization, communize, crypto‐communist, discommon, discommune, excommunicate, excommunication, Holy Communion, hyperimmune, immune, immunist, immunity, immunization, immunize, immunizer, immunoassay, immunobiology, immunochemistry, immunocyte, immunodeficiency, immunodeficient, immunodiffusion, immunogen, immunogenesis, immunogenic, immunoglobulin, immunological, immunologist, immunology, immunopathology, immunosuppression, immunotherapy, incommunicable, incommunicado, incommunicative, intercom, intercommunication, intercommunion, l.c.d., metacommunication, miscommunicate, miscomminication, muni, municipal, municipalism, municipalist, municipality, municipalize, municipally, munificence, munificent, munificently, noncommunication, postcommunion, pro‐communist, radioimmunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, simplex munditiis, telecom, telecommunication, telematics, uncommon, uncommonly, uncommunicative, unremunerative

munus, muneris, n.- duty, gift; municipium, municipii, n.- free town

murex, murexan, murexide, muricated

murex, muricis, m.- purple fish, purple dye

murmur, murmuration, murmurer, murmuring, murmurish, murmurous,murmurously

murmur, murmuris, n.- murmur (cf. μορμύρω)

circummure, countermure, disimmure, extramural, immure, immurement, intramural(s), mural, muralist, murein, murenger, muriform, photomural, pomerium, transmural

murus, muri, m.- wall

coalmouse, deermouse, dermomuscular, dormouse, fibromuscular, idiomuscular, inframuscular, intermuscular, intermuscularly, intramuscular, intramuscularly, marmot, mouse, mouse‐ear, mouse‐hole, mounser, mousery, mousetail, mousetrap, mousy, murarium, murine, muscle, muscleman, muscular, muscularity, musculature, mussel, mussel‐shell, neuromuscular, radiomuscular, seamouse, tail muscle, woodmouse

mus, muris, c.- mouse (cf. μῦς)

mosquito, muscariform, muscicide, muscid, muscivore, musket, musketeer, musketry

musca, muscae, f.- fly

muscicolous, muscoid, musk, muskrat, nutmeg musk and muskrat are derived from the Geek μόσχος which may or may not be related to muscus

muscus, musci, m.- moss

must (newwine), mustard

mustum, musti, n.- grape juice

mutilate, mutilation, mutilator

mutilus- maimed; mutilo, mutilare, mutilavi, mutilatum- to maim

biomutation, commutability, commutable, commutate, commutation, commutative, commutatively, commutativity, commutator, commute, commuter, dismutation, immutability, immutable, immutably, incommutability, incommutable, intromutative, intransmutable, micromutation, molt, moult, mutability, mutable, mutably, mutafacient, mutagen, mutagenesis, mutagenetic, mutagenicity, mutant, mutarotation, mutase, mutate, mutation, mutational, mutationist, mutatis mutandis, mutative, mutograph, muton, mutoscope, mutual, mutualism, mutualist, mutualistic, mutuality, mutualize, mutually, mutuel, obmutescence, parimutuel, perm, permutability, permutable, permutant, permutate, permutation, permutatory, permute, permutite, remuda, telecommute, tempora mutantur, tinctumutant, transmutability, transmutable, transmutant, transmutation, transmutational, transmutationist, transmutative, transmute

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum- to change

bon mot (Fr), mot (Fr), motto, mussitation, mutter, mutterings

muttio (mutio), muttire, muttivi, muttitum- to mutter, mumble; musso, mussare, mussavi, mussatum- to mutter

napiform, turnip

napus, napi, m.- turnip

narratage, narrate, narration, narrative, narrator, narratress

narro, narrare, narravi, narratum- to tell (perhaps from gnarus and ultimately therefore from nosco)

gutturonasal, intranasal, labionasal, mesonasal, nares, narial, naricorn, nariform, nasal, nasality, nasalization, nasalize, nasally, nasion, nasofrontal, nasogastric, nasology, nasopharynx, nasturtium, nasute, Nez Perce, oculonasal, orinasal, oronasal, pince‐nez, postnasal, prenasal, subnasal, supranasal, tubinarial

nasus, nasi, m.- nose; naris, naris, f.- nostril

Na (chemical symbol for sodium)

natrium, natrii, n.- sodium (not in OLD, late scientific)

nausea, nauseate, nauseous, noise

nausea, nauseae, f.- nausea (related to nāvis through Greek ναῦς)

aeronaut, Argonaut, astronaut, astronavigation, astronavigator, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumnavigator, geonavigation, innavigable, nacelle, nautical, nautilus, navaid, naval, navally, nave, navicella, navicert, navicular, naviculoid, naviform, navigability, navigable, navigate, navigation, navigator, navvy, navy, nonnavigable, unnavigated

navis, navis, f.- ship; navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum- to saill; nauta, nautae, f.- sailor (see also ναῦς) (related to nausea through Greek)

annex, annexation, annexationist, annexe, connect, connectant, connectedly, connectedness, connecter, connectibility, connectible, connection, connectival, connective, connectively, connectivity, connector, connex, connexion, connexional, connexionism, connexity, disannex, disannexation, disconnect, disconnecter, disconnective, disconnection, interconnected, interconnection, nexus, reannex, teleconnection, unconnected

necto, nectere, nexui/nexi, nexum- to weave, interweave, bind

abnegate, abnegation, denegation, deniability, deniable, deniably, denial, denier, deny, denyingly, electronegative, negate, negater, negation, negationist, negatival, negative, negatively, negativism, negativist, negativistic, negativity, negaton, negator, negatory, negatron, negentropy, photonegative, renegade, renegado, renege, reneger, Rh negative, self‐denial, self‐denying, telenegative, undeniability, undeniable, undeniably

nego, negare, negavi, negatum- to deny (LS: ne + aio)

grandnephew, grandniece, nephew, nepotal, nepotic, nepotism, nepotist, niece

nepos, nepotis, m.- nephew

denervate, digitinervate, diverginervious, enervate, enervation, enervator, innervate, innervation, innerve, multinervose, nerval, nervate, nerve, nerveless, nervine, nerviness, nervose, nervosity, nervous, nervously, nervousness, nervule, nervulose, nervure, nervy, penninerved, unnerve

nervus, nervi, m.- sinew

internecine, internecion, pernicious, perniciously, perniciousness

nex, necis, f.- killing; neco, necare, necavi, necatum- to kill; pernicies, perniciei, f.- ruin

connivance, connivant, connive, conniver, connivery, nictitant, nictate, nictation, nictitate, nictitation

nicto, nictare, nictavi, nictatum- to blink; coniveo (conniveo), conivere, conivi/conixi- to blink at, close eyes to

nidor, nidorous

nidor, nidoris, m.- smell, vapor

denidation, disniche, niche, nidation, nide, nidicolous, nidificate, nidification, nidifugous, nidology, nidulation, nidus

nidus, nidi, m.- nest

anti‐negro, bête noire (Fr), denigrate, denigration, denigrator, denigratory, negrello, negrescent, negress, negrification, negrify, negritic, negritize, negrito, negritude, negro, negrocide, negroid, negroism, negroland, negrolatry, negromaniac, negroness, negrophile, negrophilia, negrophilism, negrophobe, negrophobia, negrotic, niello, nigrescence, nigescent, nigritude, noir (Fr), pied noir (Fr)

niger- black

annihilate, annihilation, annihilationism, annihilationist, annihilator, nihilianism, nihilism, nihilist, nihilistic, nihility, nihil obstat, nil, nil nisi bonum, nilpotent, nil sine numine

nihil (nil)- nothing

cumulonimbus, nimb, nimbed, nimbostratus, nimbus

nimbus, nimbi, m.- cloud

nil nisi bonum, nisi prius

nisi- unless (ni/ne-not + si- if)

neat, neaten, neatly, neatness, neatnik, net (monetary), net worth, nitid, nitidity

niteo, nitere, (nitui)- to shine; nitidus- neat

Nevada, neve, nival, nivation, niveous, nivosity, transnivean

nix, nivis, f.- snow

innocence, innocency, innocent, innocently, innocuity, innocuous, innocuously, innocuousness, innoxious, innoxiously, innoxiousness, ninny, ninnyish, nocent, nociceptive, nociceptor, nocive, nocuous, nocuously, noxious, noxiously, noxiousness, nuisance, obnoxious, obnoxiously, obnoxiousness, obnoxity

noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum- to hurt; noxius- harmful; innocens- harmless

antinodal, antinode, dénouement, dianodal, enode, infranodal, internodal, internode, multinodal, nodal, nodality, node, nodical, nodicorn, nodiferous, nodiflorous, nodiform, nodose, nodosity, nodous, nodular, nodularity, nodulate, nodulation, nodule, nodulization, nodulize, nodulose, nodum, nodus, noose, spinodal, spinode, tac‐node, trinodal

nodus, nodi, m.- knot

agnomen, binomial, cognomen, cognominal, cognominally, cognominate, cognomination, cognominity, cognominous, co‐nominee, denominable, denominal, denominalism, denominate, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominatively, denominator, equinominal, equinominial, ignominious, ignominiously, ignominy, innominable, innominate, in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, interdenominational, l.c.d., misnomer, monomial, multinomial, multinominal, nom (Fr), nom de plume (Fr), nomen, nomenclate, nomenclative, nomenclator, nomenclatorial, nomenclatural, nomenclature, nominal, nominalism, nominalist, nominalistic, nominalization, nominalize, nominally, nominate, nomination, nominatival, nominative, nominator, nominatum, nominee, nondemonitational, noun, nuncupation, nuncupative, plurinominal, polynomial, praenomen, prenominal, prenoun, pronominal, pronominalization, pronoun, quadrinomial, relative pronoun, renominate, renomination, renown, renowned, surnominal, tetranomial, trinomial, undenominational, uninominal LS says same root asnōscō; OLD does not.

nomen, nominis, n.- name; cognomen, cognominis, n.- tribe name; ignominia, ignominiae, f.- disgrace

non, non‐, nonallergic, non‐Aryan, nonathlete, nonatomic, nonattached, nonautomatic, nonbasic, non‐Catholic, noncentral, non‐Christian, noncritical, noncyclic, nondrinker, nondriver, non‐Euclidean, non‐European, nonflying, nongenetic, nongrammatical, nongrowing, nonhero, nonhistorical, nonintoxicating, nonionic, non‐iron, nonliving, nonlogical, nonmagnetic, nonorganic, nonparametric, nonparishioner, nonperiodic, nonphysical, nonplural, nonplus, nonpoetic, nonpolitical, nonracial, nonrandom, nonreader, nonrenewable, nonreturnable, nonskid, nonslip, nonsmoker, nonsmoking, nonstarter, nonstick, nonstop, nonswimmer, nonsyllabic, nonteaching, nontechnical, nonthematic, nontoxic, nonwhite, nonwoven, nonwriter, nonzero, ump, umpirage, umpire These are mostly examples of nōn‐ compounded with non‐Latin roots. Many more examples with Latin root (nonentity, nonsense etc.) are listed in the Reverse Index. Umpire is nōn + par.

non- not

abend, abnormal, abnormality, abnormally, co‐normal, decinormal, endonormative, enormity, enormous, enormously, enormousness, exonormative, nonnormal, norm, Norma, normal, normalcy, normalism, normality, normalization, normalize, normalizer, normally, normative, normed, normless, normoblast, normochromic, normocyte, normolineal, normotensive, normothermal, normothermia, orthonormal, paranormal, quasinormal, renormalization, renormalize, snafu (acronym for "situation normal all f***ed up"), subnormal, subnormality, supernormal, supernormality, supranormal, transnormal, worknorm, zero norm

norma, normae, f.- straightedge, pattern

acquaint, acquaintance, acquaintanceship, acquainted, annotate, annotation, annotator, banknote, cognition, cognitive, cognitively, cognizable, cognizance, cognizant, cognize, cognizee, cognizer, conizor, cognosce, cognoscente, cognoscible, cognoscitive, connoisseur, connoissership, connotation, connotational, connotative, connotatively, connote, denotable, denotation, denotative, denotatively, denote, denotement, denotive, derecognize, derecognition, endnote, ennoble, enoblement, enobler, footnote, ignobility, ignoble, ignobly, ignorable, ignoramus, ignorance, ignorant, ignorantly, ignoration, ignore, incognita, incognito, incognizant, keynote, keynoter, nobiliary, nobility, noble, nobleman, nobleness, noblesse oblige (Fr), noblewomam, nobly, notability, nota bene, notability, notable, notably, notaphily, notarial, notarization, notarize, notary, notary public, notate, notation, notational, notationist, notative, note, notebook, noted, notedly, noteless, notelet, notepad, notepaper, noter, noteworthy, notice, noticeability, noticeable, noticeably, notification, notifier, notify, notion, notional, notionalist, notionally, notitia, notoriety, notorious, notoriously, piano nobile, precognition, precognitive, prothonotary, quaint, quaintly, quaintness, reaquaint, recognition, recognizable, recognizably, recognizance, recognize, recon, reconnaissance, reconnoiter, sidenote, terra cognita, terra incognita, top note, treasury note, unacquainted, unannotated, unnotable, unnoted, unnoticeable, unnoticed, unrecognizable, unrecognizably, unrecognized, vincible ignorance, voice‐recognition, well‐acquainted, whole note, word recognition

nosco, noscere, novi, notum- to know; notus- known; nota, notae, f.- mark; nobilis- noble; ignarus- ignorant of; ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum- to pardon; ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum- to not know

afternoon, forenoon, midafternoon, nonagenarian, nonagesimal, nonagon, nonary, Nones, nonet, nongenary, nonic, nonillion, nonuple, nonuplet, nonyl, noon, noonday, nooner, noontide, noontime, November, novena, novenary, nundine

novem- nine; nonus- ninth

innovate, innovation, innovative, innovatively, innovator, innovatory, nouveau riche (Fr), nouvelle (Fr), nova, novachord, Nova Scotia, novel, novelese, novelette, novelettist, novelist, novelistic, novelization, novelize, novella, novelty, novice, novillero, novilunar, novitiate, novus homo, novus ordo saeclorum, nueva (Sp), prenova, renovate, renovation, renovator, supernova, unrenovated, Villanova, Villanovan W3 associates new and news with nouvelle, but most likely cognates rather than derivatives from novus.

novus- new

autumnal equinox, equinoctial, equinox, noceur (Fr), noctambulism, noctambulist, noctambulistic, noctambulous, noctidiurnal, noctiflorous, noctilionine, noctiluca, noctilucence, noctilucent, noctilucid, noctilucous, noctivagant, noctivagous, noctograph, noctovision, noctua, noctuid, noctule, nocturia, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnal emission, nocturnality, nocturnally, nocturne, notturno (It), pernoctate, pernoctation, trinoctial, vernal equinox

nox, noctis, f.- night; nocte- at night; noctu- by night; noctilio, noctilionis, m.- bat (cf. νύξ)

enubilate, nuance, nubecula, nubiferous, nubilate, nubilous, obnubilate, obnubilation, obnubilator

nubes, nubis, f.- cloud (perhaps related to nebula)

alphanumeric, denumerability, denumerable, denumerably, denumerant, dinumeration, enumerability, enumerable, enumerably, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerous, innumerability, innumerable, innumeracy, no., number, numberable, number‐crunch, numberer, numberless, number square, numerable, numeracy, numeraire, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numeric, numerical, numerically, numerist, numero, numerologic, numerological, numerology, numerosity, numero uno, numerous, numerously, numerousness, oppo, outnumber, plate number, prime number, quantum number, renumber, Roman numeral, supernumerary,unenumerated, unnumberable, unnumbered, wave number

numerus, numeri, m.- number; numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum- to count

numismatics, numismatist, numismatologist, numismatology, nummary, nummiform, nummular, nummulary, nummulite

nummus (numus), nummi, m.- coin

announce, announcement, announcer, annunciate, annunciation, annunciator, denounce, denouncement, denouncer, denuncia, denunciable, denunciant, denunciate, denunciation, denunciative, denunciatively, denunciator, denunciatory, enounce, enouncement, enunciable, enunciate, enunciation, enunciative, enunciatively, enunciator, mispronounce, mispronunciation, nunciate, nunciature, nuncio, nuntius, pronounce, pronounceable, pronounceably, pronounced, pronouncedly, pronouncement, pronouncer, pronunciamento, pronunciation, radio announcer, renounce, renouncement, renunciant, renunciation, renunciatory, unannounced, unpronounceable, unpronounceably, unpronounced

nuntius, nuntii, m.- message, messenger; nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum- to announce

co‐nourish, co‐nutrition, denutrition, dry nourse, innutrition, innutrious, innutrive, macronutrient, malnourished, malnourishment, malnutrition, micronutrient, nourish, nourisher, nourishment, nurse, nursemaid, nurser, nursery, nurseryman, nursing, nursling, nurtural, nurturance, nurturant, nurture, nurturer, nurturist, nutraceutical, nutria, nutrient, nutrify, nutriment, nutrimental, nutrisweet, nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritiously, nutritive, nutritorium, soil nutrient, subnutrition, supernutrition, undernourished, undernourishment, unnurtured, wet nurse

nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritum- to suckle

binuclear, binucleate, circumnuclear, denuclearization, denuclearize, denucleate, DNA, enucleate, enucleation, heteronuclear, homonuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, isonuclear, kinetonucleus, meganucleus, micronucleus, mononuclear, mononucleosis, multinuclear, newel, nonnuclear, nougatine, nucellar, nucellus, nuciferous, nuciform, nucifragous, nucivorous, nucin, nucleal, nucleant, nuclear, nuclear energy, nuclear fission, nuclear fuel, nuclear fusion, nuclearist, nuclearize, nuclearly, nuclear physics, nuclear power, nuclear reactor, nuclear winter, nuclease, nucleate, nucleation, nucleator, nucleic, nucleiferous, nucleiform, nuclein, nucleoid, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus, nucleon, nucleonic, nucleophile, nucleophilic, nucleoplasm, nucleoplast, nucleoprotein, nucleoside, nucleosynthesis, nucleotide, nucleus, nuclide, nucloid, nucoline, nuculanium, nucule, nuke, nuplex, nutarian, octonuclear, oligoneucleotide, photonuclear, plurinucleate, polynuclear, polynucleate, postnuclear, prenuclear, subnuclear, thermonuclear, thymonucleic, trinucleate, trophonucleus, uninuclear

nux, nucis, f.- nut; nucleus, nuclei, m.- kernel

oblique, obliquely, obliqueness, obliquitous, obliquity

obliquus- slanting (ob + another root)

octal, octane, octangular, octant, octavalent, octave, Octavia, octavic, Octavius, octavo, octennial, octet, octic, octile, octillion, October, octocentenary, octodecimal, octodentate, octofoil, octogenarian, octogenary, octogenetic, octolateral, octonary, octonuclear, octopartite, octoped, octoradial, octoreme, octoroon, octose, octuple, octuplex, octuplicate, ottava, ottavino, superoctave

octo- eight; octavus- eighth (ὀκτώ)

acrylic, graveolent, olfaction, olfactive, olfactometer, olfactometry, olfactorily, olfactorium, olfactory, olfactronics, olid, oloroso (Sp), redolence, redolent, sanguinolent

oleo, olere, olui- to smell of (perhaps altar is related)

airbus, bus, debus, embus, iustitia omnibus, labor omnia vincit, microbus, minibus, motorbus, omni, omnia vincit amor, omnibenevolent, omnibus, omnicausality, omnicompetence, omnicompetent, omnicredulity, omnidirectional, omnifarious, omniferous, omnific, omnificence, omnifidel, omnifocal, omniform, omniformity, omnigenous, omnigerent, omnilateral, omnilegent, omnilingual, omniloquent, omnilucent, omniparous, omnipatient, omnipercipience, omnipercipient, omniphibious, omnipotence, ominpotent, omnipotently, omnipresence, omnipresent, omniprevalent, omnipurpose, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, omniscribent, omnisentient, omnispective, omnitemporant, omnitolerant, omnium, omnivagant, omnivision, omnivolant, omnivolent, omnivore, omnivorous, omnivorously, transbus, waterbus

omnis- all; omnino- altogether

opacate, opacification, opacify, opacimeter, opacity, opaque, opaquely, opaqueness, opaquer, radiopaque

opacus- shady

cover, coverage, coverall, coverer, covering, coverless, coverlet, coverlid, covert, covertly, covertness, coverture, cover‐up, curfew, discover, discoverability, discoverable, discoverer, discovery, dust‐covered, handkerchief, hardcover, indiscoverable, kerchief, opercle, opercular, operculate, opercule, operculum, rediscover, rediscovery, snow‐covered, softcover, soil cover, uncover, uncovered, undercover, undiscovered LS and OED derive from pariō;OLD does not.

operio, operire, operui, opertum- to shut, cover (see aperio)

adopt, adoptability, adoptable, adoptee, adopter, adoption, adoptive, coopt, cooptation, cooptative, cooptee, cooption, cooptive, opt, optable, optant, optation, optative, option, optional, optionality, optionalize, optionally, optive, opt‐out, readopt, readoption, unadopted, zero‐option

opto, optare, optavi, optatum- to wish

chef d'œuvre, co‐op, cooperancy, cooperant, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, cooperator, deoperculate, enure, hand‐operated, hors d'œuvres, inoperable, inoperative, interoffice, interoperable, inure, inurement, magnum opus, maneuver, maneuverable, manure, manurial, modus operandi (m.o.), noncooperation, noncooperative, œuvre (Fr), office,officeholder,officer,officerless,officership,official,officialdom, officialese, officialism, officiality, officialize, officially,officiant,officiary,officiate,officinal,officinally,officious, officiously, officiousness, op, op. cit., opera, operability, operable, opera‐glass, operameter, operand, operant, operate, operatee, operatic, operatically, operation, operational, operationalism, operationalist, operationally, operationism, operative, operatively, operativeness, operator, opercle, opercular, operculate, opercule, operculum, opere citato (op. cit), operetta, operon, operose, operoseness, opry, ops, opus, opuscular, opuscule, Opus Dei, outmaneuver, ovaloffice, patentoffice, peroperative, pettyofficer, policeoffice, policeofficer, postoffice, postoperative, power‐operated, preoperation, preoperative, printingoffice,pseudo‐operation,psyop, publicoffice, radio‐operator,semi‐official, sham operation, soap opera, staff office, uncooperative ,uncooperatively, underofficer, underofficial, unofficial, unofficially, victualling‐office, watch‐officer Office: OED assigns prefix ob‐; W3. LS, and ODEE use opus as prefix; OLD,ops.

opus, operis, n.- work; opera, operae, f.- service

biordinal, coordain, coorder, coordinal, coordinate, coordinately, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinator, counterorder, deordinate, deordination, disorder, disorderer, disorderliness, disorderly, exordium, extraordinaire, extraordinarily, extraordinary, foreordain, Holy Orders, incoordinate, incoordination, inordinate, inordinately, inordinateness, inordination, insubordinate, insubordinately, insubordination, mail‐order, novus ordo s(a)eclorum, ordain, ordainee, ordainer, ordainment, order, order‐book, orderer, order form, orderless, orderliness, orderly, ordinable, ordinaire, ordinal, ordinance, ordinand, ordinarily, ordinariness, ordinary, ordinate, ordination, ordinative, ordinator, ordinee, ordnance, ordnanceman, ordo, orneriness, ornery, pecking order, polar coordinates, preordain, primordial, primordially, primordium, pseudo‐order, reorder, short order, suborder, subordinal, subordinate, subordinately, subordinating, subordination, subordinationism, subordinationist, subordinator, superordinate, superordination, teleordering, uncoordinated, unordained, unordered, unorderly, vin ordinaire (Fr), well‐ordered, word order, working order, world order

ordo, ordinis, f.- rank

ab origo, aboriginal, aboriginally, aborigines, abort, aborticide, abortifacient, abortion, abortionist, abortive, abortively, abortuary, anti‐abortion, disorient, disorientate, disorientating, disorientation, inoriginate, misorient, misorientation, oriency, orient, orientability, orientable, oriental, orientalism, orientalist, orientalization, orientalize, orientally, orientate, orientation, orientational, orienteering, origin, original, originality, originally, originant, originate, origination, originative, originator, postabortal, pro‐abortion, reorient, reorientation, unoriginal, unoriginally, user‐oriented

orior, oriri, ortus sum- to rise; origo, originis, f.- beginning

adorn, adorned, adornment, inornate, ornament, ornamental, ornamentalism, ornamentalist, ornamentally, ornamentation, ornamentist, ornate, ornately, ornateness, suborn, subornation, subornee, suborner, unadorned

orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum- to decorate (OLD suggests related to ordo)

adorable, adorably, adoration, adore, adoringly, circumoral, inexorable, inexorably, inosculate, inosculation, interosculate, oracle, oracular, oracularity, oracularly, oracy, oral, oralism, oralist, orality, orally, orarion, orarium, orate, oration, orator, oratorical, oratorically, oratorio, oratory, oratoryship, orifice, orinasal, orison, oro‐anal, orocentral, orofacial, orogenital, orolingual, oronasal, oropharyngeal, oropharynx, orotund, os, oscillance, oscillant, oscillate, oscillation, oscillative, oscillator, oscillatory, oscillogram, oscillograph, oscillographic, oscillography, oscilloscope, oscitancy, oscitant, oscitation, osculant, oscular, osculate, osculation, osculatory, oscule, osculum, Ostia, ostial, ostiary, ostiole, ostium, ostomy, peroral, perorally, perorate, peroration, perorative, preoral, usher, usherer, usherette, usherless, ushership

os, oris, n.- mouth; osculum, osculi, n.- mouth, kiss; ostium, ostii, n.- doorway; oro, orare, oravi, oratum- to pray, beg

ovate, ovation, ovator

ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatum- to rejoice

ab ovo, anovulent, deutovum, in ovo, intraoval, monovular, multiovular, obovate, obovoid, ova, oval, ovalbumin, ovaliform, ovality, ovally, ovalness, oval office, ovarialgia, ovarian, ovariectomy, ovariole, ovariotomy, ovaritis, ovarium, ovary, ovate, ovicell, ovicide, ovicular, ovicyst, oviduct, oviferous, oviform, ovigenic, ovigenous, ovigerm, ovigerous, oviparity, oviparous, oviposit, oviposition, ovipositor, oviraptor, ovisac, ovism, ovist, ovivorous, ovocyte, ovoflavin, ovogenesis, ovoglobulin, ovoid, ovoidal, ovolo, ovology, ovomucin, ovomucoid, ovoplasm, ovotestis, ovovitellin, ovoviviparous, ovular, ovularian, ovulate, ovulation, ovulator, ovulatory, ovule, ovulent, ovuliferous, ovuligerous, ovuline, ovulist, ovulite, ovulum, ovum, postovulative, psudovary, superovulation, triovulate, uniovular

ovum, ovi, n.- egg (cf. ὠόν)

antepenult, antepenultimate, penacute, penannular, penecontemporaneous, peneplain, peneplanation, peninsula, peninsular, penunsularity, peninsulate, peninsulation, peninvariant, penult, penultima, penultimate, penumbra, penumbral, penumbrous

paene- almost

impenitence, impenitent, penance, penitence, penitent, penitentiary, repent, repentance, repentant

paenitet, paenitere, paenituit, paenititum- to be sorry, repent; paenitentia, paenitentiae, f.- sorrow (perhaps from poena)

back page, front page, page, pageant, pageanteer, pageantry, pager, paginal, paginate, pagination, radiopage, radiopager, titlepage, yellow pages

pagina, paginae, f.- page; pagella, pagellae, f.- little page (perhaps from pango)

depaganize, pagan, pagandom, paganish, paganism, paganistic, paganize, paisano (Sp), peasant, peasantism, peasantry

pagus, pagi, m.- rural district

ginpalace, impalace, palace, paladin, palatial, palatially, palatinate, palatine, palazzo, transpalatine

palatium, palatii, n.- palace, hill of Rome

pallium, palio, pall (n), palla, pallbearer, pallial, palliate, palliation, palliative, palliator, palliatory, palliopedal, pallium, tarp, tarpaulin LS says akin to pellis;OLD does not.

palla, pallae, f.- long cloak

appall, appalled, appalling, pale (adj), paleface, palely, paleness, palish, pall (vb), pallescent, pallid, pallidiflorous, pallidity, pallidiventrate, pallor

palleo, pallere, pallui- to grow pale

bipalmate, datepalm, napalm, palm, palmaceous, palmar, palmary, palmate, palmatifid, palmatiform, palmation, Palm Beach, palmcross, palmer, palmery, palmette, palmetto, palmful, palmicolous, palmiet, palmiferous, palmiform, palmiped, palmist, palmistry, palmitic, palmitin, palmivorous, palmleaf, palmless, palmlet, palm‐oil, palmoscopy, Palm Sunday, palmtree, palmula, palmyra, palmy, totipalmate, transpalmar

palma, palmae, f.- palm (παλάμη)

epalpate, epalpebrate, impalpability, impalpable, impalpably, palp, palpability, palpable, palpably, palpacle, palpal, palpate, palpation, palpebra, palpebral, palpicorn, palpifer, palpiferous, palpiform, palpiger, palpigerous, palpitant, palpitate, palpitation, palpless, palpocil, palpon, palpus, pedipalp

palpo, palpare, palpavi, palpatum- to stroke, caress; palpito, palpitare, palpitavi, palpitatum- to throb; palpebra, palpebrae, f.- eyebrow

disimpale, fellow traveler, flag pole, impale, impalement, impaler, maypole, multipole, overtravel, palafitte, pale (n), paliform, paling, palisade, palisado, palus, pole (stake), pole‐ax, poler, poleman, polevault, poleward(s), polology, puelvan, quadripole, quadrupole, ridgepole, time travel, totem pole, transpolar, travail, travel, travelable, travel agency, travel agent, travel allowance, travel bag, travel document, traveled, traveler, travelogue, travois, unipolar, untraveled N.B. Pole (stake) is derived from pālus; pole (sky) and polar are derived from πέλω. Pulley is derived from πέλω

palus, pali, m.- stake (ultimately from pango)

antiexpansionism, apace, bypass, co‐expand, compass, compassable, compassless, dispansive, encompass, expand, expandability, expandable, expander, expanse, expansibility, expansible, expansile, expansion, expansionary, expansionism, expansionist, expansionistic, expansive, expansively, faux pas (Fr), gyrocompass, impassability, impassable, impasse, outpace, overpass, pace, pacemaker, pacer, pace‐setter, pandiculation, pari passu, pas (Fr), paseo (Sp), pasodoble (Sp), pass, passable, passably, passade, passage, passageway, passback, passbook, passby, passe, passenger, passenger‐pigeon, passer, passerby, pass‐fail, passgang, passim, passimeter, passingbell, passingly, passingness, passkey, passless, passman, passout, Passover, passport, passportless, pass‐through, passus, password, past, pastime, pastism, pastless, pastness, repass, self‐paced, Spandex, spawn, spawner, surpass, surpasser, surpassingly, trespass, trespasser, underpass, unsurpassed

pando, pandere, pandi, passum- to spread out; passus, passus, m.- step; passim- freely

panicle, paniculate

panus, pani, m.- swelling (OED)

opium poppy, papaveraceous, papaverine, papaverous, poppy, poppyseed

papaver, papaveris, n.- poppy seed

apparel, au pair, ceteris paribus, comparability, comparable, comparably, comparatist, comparative, comparatively, comparativist, comparator, compare, comparer, comparingly, comparison, compeer, disparage, disparageable, disparagement, disparager, disparaging, disparagingly, disparate, disparately, disparateness, disparity, germiparity, imparidigitate, imparipinnate, imparisyllabic, imparity, incomparability, incomparable, incomparably, kiloparsec, nonpareil, pair, pair‐bonding, paired, pair‐royal, pairwise, par, parfocal, parfocalize, paridigitate, parimutuel, pari passu, paripinnate, parisyllabic, parity, parlay, paroli, parsec, parterre (Fr), parure, peer, peerage, peerdom, peeress, peerless, peerlessly, peer review, peership, primus inter pares, species pair, subpar, tripair, ump, umpirage, umpire, word pair

par- equal

parsimonious, parsimoniously, parsimony

parco, parcere, peperci (parsi), parsum- to spare

apparent, apparently, apparition, apparitor, appear, appearance, compear, compearance, compearant, disappear, disappearer, disappearance, heir apparent, inapparent, nonapparent, nonappearance, reappear, reappearance, transparency, transparent, transparently

pareo, parere, parui, paritum- to appear; appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum- to appear

antepartum, amphiparous, biparental, biparous, congestiparous, co‐parent, criniparous, deiparous, dentiparous, dorsiparous, fetiparous, fissiparous, foliiparous, frondiparous, gemmiparous, godparent, grandparent, gravipara, greatgrandparent, in loco parentis, larviparous, muciparous, multipara, multiparity, multiparous, nullipara, nulliparous, nymphiparous, omniparous, oviparity, oviparous, ovoviviparous, para, parent, parentage, parental, parentalism, parentality, parentally, parentcraft, parentela, parentelic, parenthood, parenticide, parenting, parentless, parentship, parous, parturiency, parturient, parturifacient, parturition, planned parenthood, pluriparous, polyparous, postpartum, primipara, primiparous, puerperal, purpuriparous, quadriparous, ramiparous, repertoire, repertory, sebiparous, secundipara, seed parent, sexuparous, step‐parent, sudoriparous, tubiparous, unipara, uniparental, uniparous, unparented, uriniparous, viper, viperid, viperiform, viperine, viperish, viperling, viperous, viperously, viviparity, viviparous, viviparously, vivipary, water viper See also aperiō, operiō.

pario, parere, peperi, partum- to give birth; parens, parentis, c.- parent

aparejo (Sp), apparat, apparatchik, apparatus, comprador, disimperialism, disrepair, dissever, disseverance, disseveration, disseverment, divide et impera, emperor, emperorship, empire, empress, imperatival, imperativally, imperative, imperatively, imperativeness, imperativism, imperator, imperatorial, imperatorially, imperial, imperialism, imperialist, imperialistic, imperialize, imperially, imperious, imperiously, imperiousness, imperium, inseparability, inseparable, inseparably, inseparate, inseparately, inseparable, inseparableness, inseparation, inseparative, inseverable, inseverably, irreparable, irreparably, mpret, neoimperialist, overprepare, parade, paradeless, parader, parados, parament, parapet, parapetless, pare, parer, paring, parison, parrier, parry, photorepair, prep, preparate, preparation, preparative, preparator, preparatory, prepare, preparedness, preparer, preprepared, preppy, rampart, repair (fix), repairer, repairman, reparable, reparably, reparation, reparative, scuba, semper paratus, separability, separable, separate, separately, separateness, separation, separationism, separationist, separatism, separatist, separatistic, separative, separator, separatory, separatrix, sever, severable, several, severally, serveralty, severance, shoe repair, unprepared, unpreparedly, unpreparedness, unrepaired, unseparated, unsevered N.B. OED indicates that para‐ of parachute etc. is not from parō.

paro, parare, paravi, paratum- to prepare

alpha particle, antiparticle, apart, apartheid, apartment, apartness, apportion, apportionment, beer party, beta particle, bipartisan, bipartite, Bonaparte, compart, compartment, compartmental, compartmentalization, compartmentalize, coparcenary, coparcener, coparceny, co‐part, copartitive, copartner, copartnership, copartnery, counterpart, counterparty, decapartite, depart, departed, departer, department, departmental, departmentalization, departmentalize, departmentally, departure, digitipartite, dipartite, dispart, disproportion, disproportional, disproportionality, disproportionally, disproportionate, disproportionately, disproportionation, equipartition, ex parte, forepart, GOP, houseparty, impart, impartation, impartee, imparter, impartial, impartialist, impartiality, impartially, impartibility, impartible, impartibly, impartite, impartment, interparty, intraparty, jeopardize, jeopardous, jeopardy, microparticle, multipartite, multiparty, nanoparticle, nonparticipating, non‐partisan, nonparty, octopartite, overpart, overpartial, parcel, parcel post, pard (person), pardner, parse, parser, part, partake, partaker, parti (Fr), partial, partialism, partialist, partiality, partialize, partially, partialness, partibility, partible, participant, participate, participating, participation, participational, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, particle, parti‐colored, particular, particularism, particularistic, particularity, particularize, particularization, particularly, particulate, partigeneric, partile, parting, partisan, partisanship, partite, partition, partitioner, partitionment, partitive, partitively, partly, partner, partnerless, partnership, partness, parton, part‐owner, part‐time, partway, party, partygirl, partygoer, partyman, partypooper, passel, pluripartite, portion, portioner, portionist, portionless, principal parts, proportion, proportionable, proportional, proportionalism, proportionality, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportioned, proportionment, quadripartite, quasiparticle, quinquepartite, reapportion, reapportionment, repartee, repartition, reproportion, searchparty, sexpartite, sex party, shore party, State Department, tantipartite, third party, Treasury Department, tripartisan, tripartism, tripartite, tripartization, unipartite, virile part, War Department, water party, wave‐particle, wedding party, wine party, workparty

pars, partis, f.- part; partior, partiri, partitus sum- to divide; portio, portionis, f.- a part

administer, administrate, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, Canis Minor, maladminister, maladministration, maximin, metier, min‐, minestrone, minim, minimal, minimalism, minimalist, minimalistic, minimality, minimally, minimax, minimism, minimist, minimization, minimize, minimizer, minimum, minimus, minister, ministerial, ministerially, ministrant, ministration, ministrative, ministry, minor, minorate, minority, minor league, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscular, minuscule, minus sign,mis‐, mischief, mischiefmaker, mischievous, mischievously, miscreance, miscreancy, miscreant, misnomer, multum in parvo, NASA, paraffin, parvanimity, parvidentate, parvifolious, parvipotent, parvitude, parvirostrate, parviscient, parvoline, pavovirus, parvule, postminimus, prime minister, self‐administered, Ursa Minor, VA, war minister Paul and other names are related. For mini and compounds see minium.

parvus- small; parum- too little; minor- less; minister, ministri, m.- servant; administro, administrare, administravi, administratum- to manage

bipatent, bypatent, patency, patener, patent, patentability, patentable, patentably, patentee, patently, patent office, patentor, patio, patulent, patulin, patulous, patulously, unpatentable, semipatulous

pateo, patere, patui- to lie open (perhaps related to pando)

compadre, compaternity, compere, expatriate, expatriation, grandpaternal, impaternate, impetrate, in nomine Patris et Filli et Spiritus Sancti, Jupiter, nonrepatriable, padre, padrone (It), parricidal,parricide, Pat, pater, paterfamilias, paternal, paternalism, paternalist, paternalistic, paternality, paternalized, paternality, paternity, paternity suit, paternity test, Pater Noster, patria, patriate, patriation, patricentric, Patricia, patrician, patriciate, patricidal, patricide, Patrick, patriclan, patrifocal, patrilateral, patriline, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilinear, patriliny, patrilocal, patrimonial, patrimony, patripassian, patripotestal, patrist, patrix, patron, patronage, patronal, patroness, patronization, patronize, patronizer, patronizing, patronizingly, patronless, patronly, patronne (Fr), patronship, patroon, patter, patterer, pattern, patternation, patternization, patternize, patternless, Patty, père (Fr), perp, perpetrate, perpetration, perpetrator, propatria, repair (move), repatriate, repatriation, Tricia, unpatronized

pater, patris, m.- father (cf. πατήρ); patria, patriae, f.- native land

compassion, compassionable, compassionate, compassionately, compassive, compassivity, compatibility, compatible, compatibly, counterpassion, disimpassioned, dispassion, dispassionate, dispassionately, dispassive, histocompatible, impassibility, impassible, impassibleness, impassibly, impassionate, impassionately, impassioned, impassionedly, impassive, impassively, impassiveness, impassivity, impatience, impatient, impatiently, incompatibility, incompatible, inpatient, omnipatient, outpatient, paso (Sp), passibility, passible, passiflora, passion, passional, passionary, passionate, passionately, passionateness, passionflower, passionist, passionless, Passion Sunday, Passion Week, passival, passivate, passivation, passivator, passive, passively, passiveness, passive resistance, passivism, passivist, passivity, passivizable, passivization, passivize, patience, patient, patienthood, patientless, patiently, patripassian, pseudopatient, satispassion, up‐patient

patior, pati, passus sum- to suffer; patientia, patientiae, f.- endurance

pavonazzo (It), pavonian, pavonine, peacock (OED, but W3 rejects), peafowl, peahen

pavo, pavonis, m.- peacock

appeal, appealable, appealing, appealingly, appellant, appellate, appellation, appellative, appulse, compel, compellability, compellable, compellent, compeller, compelling, compellingly, compulsion, compulsionist, compulsitor, compulsive, compulsively, compulsiveness, compulsivity, compulsorily, compulsory, contrapropeller, counter‐appellant, counterappeal, dispel, dispellent, expel, expellable, expellee, expeller, expulsatory, expulsion, expulsive, expulsively, expulsory, hydropropulsion, impel, impellent, impeller, impulse, impulsion, impulsive, impulsively, impulsiveness, impulsivity, interpellate, interpellation, interpulse, irrepealable, lateropulsion, micropulsation, monopropellant, monopulse, peal, prop(ellor), propel, propellable, propellant, propeller, propjet, propulsion, propulsive, propulsor, pulsar, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulsator, pulsatory, pulse, pulsebeat, pulseless, pulser, pulsimeter, push, pushbutton, pushcart, pusher, pushful, pushiness, pushmobile, pushoff, pushover, push‐pull, pushup, pushy, rappel, reappeal, repeal, repel, repellant, repellent, repulse, repulsion, repulsive, repulsively, repulsiveness, retropulsion, sex appeal, sex impulse, shelf appeal, turbo‐prop, up‐push, water repellent

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum- to push, strike; appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum- to name

append, appendage, appendant, appendectomy, appendicitis, appendicular, appendix, codependence, codependent, depend, dependability, dependable, dependably, dependant, dependence, dependency, dependent, dependently, depender, dependingly, impend, impendence, impendency, impendent, impending, filipendulous, funipendulous, independence, independency, independent, independently, interdependence, interdependent, interdependently, penchant, pend, pendant, pendeloque (Fr), pendency, pendent, pendente lite, pendentive, pendicle, pending, pendulant, pendular, pendulate, pendule, penduline, pendulize, pendulograph, pendulosity, pendulous, pendulously, pendulousness, pendulum, pennant, pent (= penthouse), penthouse, propensity, undependable

pendeo, pendere, pependi- to hang (related to pendo)

avoirdupois, compendiary, compendious, compendiously, compendium, compensable, compensate, compensation, compensational, compensative, compensatory, counterpoise, counterponderant, decompensation, dispensability, dispensable, dispensary, dispensation, dispensative, dispensatively, dispensatorily, dispensatory, dispense, dispenser, equipoise, equiponderate, expend, expendability, expendable, expender, expenditure, expense, expensive, expensively, imponderable, indispensable, indispensably, inexpensive, inexpensively, inexpensiveness, misspend, outpension, overcompensate, overcompensation, overexpenditure, pansified, pansy, pensée (Fr), penseroso, pensiero (It), pensile, pension, pensionable, pensionary, pensione (It), pensioneer, pensioner, pensiones, pensionless, pensionnaire, pensionnat, pensive, pensively, pensiveness, pensum, perpend, perpendicular, perpendicularity, perpendicularly, perpension, peseta (Sp), peso (Sp), poise, poiser, ponder, ponderable, ponderal, ponderance, ponderosity, ponderous, ponderously, ponderousness, pound (wt), poundage, pounder, prepense, preponderance, preponderant, preponderantly, preponderate, recompensable, recompense, spend, spendable, spender, spending‐money, spendthrift, suspend, suspender, suspense, suspenseful, suspension, suspension‐bridge, suspensive, suspensively, suspensor, suspensorial, suspensorium, suspensory, vilipend, vilipensive, war expenditure, war pension

pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum- to weigh; pondus, ponderis, n.- weight (related to pendeo)

ampersand, parboil, parvenue, per, per‐, per annum, per diem, perceive, perform, permit, etc. Note rare alternative spelling par‐; e.g., parvenu.

per- through

antipersonnel, businessperson, chairperson, co‐personal, craftsperson, depersonalization, depersonalize, dispersonalize, dispersonate, dispersonification, dispersonify, dramatis personae, impersonal, impersonalism, impersonalist, impersonality, impersonalize, impersonally, impersonalness, impersonate, impersonation, impersonative, impersonator, interpersonal, layperson, monopersonal, multipersonal, nonperson, parson, parsonage, parsonic, parsonical, person, persona, personable, personage, personal, personalia, personalism, personalist, personalistic, personalismo (Sp), personality, peronality clash, personality cult, personality trait, peronality type, personation, personalization, personalize, personally, personalty, persona (non) grata, personate, personation, personator, personhood, personification, personifier, personify, personless, personnel, personologist, personology, salesperson, split‐personality, spoilsperson, spokesperson, suprapersonal, townsperson, transpersonal, tripersonal, unipersonal, VIP, workperson N.B. persōna is not per + sonō.

persona, personae, f.- mask, character

aliped, backpedal, biped, bipedal, bipedality, breviped, centipede, cheliped, cirriped, decempedal, duopedal, equipedal, equipede, expedience, expediency, expedient, expediential, expediently, expedite, expediter, expedition, expeditionary, expeditious, expeditiously, expeditiousness, fissipede, impeach, impeachability, impeachable, impeacher, impeachment, impedance, impede, impeder, impedible, impedient, impediment, impedimenta, impedimental, impeditive, inexpedience, inexpediency, inexpedient, longipede, maliped, millipede, monoped, moped, multiped, octoped, orthopedics, orthopedist, overpedal, palliopedal, palmiped, pawn (chess), pawn chain, ped, pedal, pedaler, pedalist, pedalo, pedal power, pedalpusher, pedate, pedatifid, pedatiform, pede, pedestal, pedestrial, pedestrian, pedestrianate, pedestrianism, pedestrianize, pedicab, pedicel (pedicle), pedicular, pediculate, pediculation, pediculine, pediculosis, pediculous, pedicure, pediferous, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, pediluvium, pedimanous, pediment, pedimental, pedimentation, pedipalp, pediplain, pediplanation, pediplane, pedometer, pedomotive, pedomotor, pedoscope, peduncle, peduncular, pedunculate, pedunculation, pentapedal, peon, peonage, peonism, pes, petiolar, petiolate, petiole, petiolule, pied‐à‐terre (Fr), piedmont, Piedmontese, pied noir (Fr), pinniped, pioneer, pioneering, plumiped, polyped, quadruped, quadrupedal, quinquepedal, revamp, scopulipede, scutiped, sesquipedalian, sexipede, soft‐pedal, soliped, taliped, talipes, tarsiped, tenuipede, tripedal, trivet, unimpeachable, unimpeached, unimpeded, uniped, vamp (shoe), velocipede

pes, pedis, m.- foot; pedes, peditis, m.- footsoldier; expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditum- to set free; impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum- to hinder; impedimentum, impedimenti, n.- hindrance (cf. ποῦς)

anticompetitive, appetency, appetite, appetible, appetizer, appetizing, centripetal, compete, competence, competency, competent, competently, competition, competitive, competitively, competitor, competitory, corticipetal, impetigo, impetuosity, impetuous, impetuously, impetuousness, impetus, inappetence, incompetence, incompetency, incompetent, incompetently, in perpetuum, noncompetitive, omnicompetence, omnicompetent, perpetual, perpetualism, perpetualist, perpetually, perpetual motion, perpetuance, perpetuant, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetuative, perpetuator, perpetuity, perpetuum mobile, petitio principii, petition, petitonable, petionary, petionee, petitioner, petitive, petulance, petulancy, petulant, petulantly, repeat, repeated, repeatedly, repeater, repetend, repetiteur, repetition, repetitious, repetitiously, repetitive, repetitively, semicompetent, unappetizing

peto, petere, petivi, petitum- to seek; impetus, impetus, m.- attack; perpes- continuous

peel (v), peeler, pellet, pelletization, pelletize, pelota (Sp), peloton, pep‐pill, pill, pillbox, pilule, platoon, poison pill See note for pelt under pellis.

pila, pilae, f.- ball (perhaps related to pilus)

pilaster, pile (quantity), pillar, pillarist, pillarless, pillory, stockpile, woodpile

pila, pilae, f.- pillar (see also pilum and compilo)

pile (weapon), piling, pillage, pillager

pilum, pili, n.- javelin (perhaps related to pila and compilo)

caterpillar, depilitant, depilate, depilation, depilator, depilatory, depilious, epilate, epilation, horripilation, mollipilose, oppilate, oppilative, peel (vb), peelable, peeler, peeling, pelada, pelage, pile (coat), pileation, pileiform, pileous, pileum, piliferous, piliform, piligerous, pilimiction, pilose, pilosity, pilous, pilus, plush, plushly, plushy

pilus, pili, m.- hair; pileus, pilei, m.- cap (perhaps related to pila)

depict, depicter, depiction, depictive, depicture, depigmentation, depigmented, electropaint, impaint, impicture, motion picture, moving picture, orpiment, overpaint, paint, paintable, paintbrush, painter, paint‐in, painting, paintless, Pict, pict‐, pictogram, pictograph, pictorial, pictorialism, picorialization, pictorialize, pictorially, picturability, picturable, pictural, picture, picture book, picturedrome, picture gallery, picturegraph, picturesque, picturesquely, picturesqueness, picturization, picturize, pigment, pigmentary, pigmentation, pigmentocracy, pimento, pint, pinto, pinxit, pixel, repaint, sand painting, spray‐paint, unpainted, wallpaint, war picture, wave picture, wax painting, wax pigment, word paint, word picture N.B. Picaresque is not derived from pingō.

pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictum- to paint

bagpipe, blowpipe, carrier‐pigeon, cornpipe, hornpipe, one‐pipe, organpipe, panpipe, passenger‐pigeon, peep, pigeon, pigeon‐breast, pigeon drop, pigeoneer, pigeon‐hawk, pigeonhole, pigeon's milk, pigeon‐toed, pipe, pipe bomb, pipe cutter, pipe down, pipe dream, pipeless, pipeline, pipeliner, pipeman, piper, pipestem, pipestone, pipette, pipework, piping, quailpipe, sandpiper, seapigeon, stoolpigeon, stovepipe, tailpipe, warning pipe, warpipe, waste pipe, waterpipe, windpipe

pipo, pipare- to chirp; pipio, pipiare/pipire- to chirp

piracy, pirate, piratical

pirata, piratae, m.- pirate (πειρατής, from πεῖρα)

pear, peartree, piroplasm, pyriform, pyruline, pyrus

pirum, piri, n.- pear (cf. ἄπιον)

pea, peanut, pease

pisum, pisi, n.- pea

dispiteous, dispiteously, expiable, expiate, expiation, expiator, expiatory, filiopietistic, impiety, impious, impiously, impiousness, impiteous, impitiably, inexpiable, inexpiably, pia, piacular, pial, pia mater, Pian, Pieta, pietas, pietism, pietist, pietistic, piety, piosity, pious, piously, piteous, piteously, piteousness, pitiable, pitiably, pitier, pitiful, pitifully, pitifulness, pitiless, pittance, pity, pityingly, self‐pity, unpitied

pius- dutiful

complacence, complacency, complacent, complacently, complaisance, complaisant, counterplea, displease, displeasedly, displeasure, placebo, placet, placid, placidity, placidly, placidness, plea, plead, pleadable, pleader, pleading, pleadingly, pleasance, pleasant, pleasantly, pleasantness, pleasantry, please, pleaser, pleasing, pleasingly, pleasurable, pleasurably, pleasure, pleasuredrome, pleasureful, pleasure‐house, pleasureless, pleasure‐seeker, pleasurist, self‐complacency, self‐complacent, special‐pleader, special‐pleading, unpleasant, unpleasantly, unpleasantness, unpleased, unpleasing

placeo, placere, placui, placitum- to please

plagiarism, plagiarist, plagiaristic, plagiarize, plagiary

plaga, plagae, f.- net; plagiarius, plagiarii, m.- kidnapper

complain, complainant, complainee, complainer, complaint, complaintive, plague, plaguy, plaint, plaintful, plaintiff, plaintive, plaintively, plangency, plangent, plangently, plangorous, uncomplaining

plango, plangere, planxi, planctum- to strike, beat, mourn; plaga, plagae, f.- blow

cabbage‐plant, clan, clannish, clansman, cornplanter, displant, eggplant, explant, heterotransplant, homotransplant, implant, implantable, implantation, implanter, interplant, KKK, KuKluxKlan, laminiplantar, opium plant, overplant, patriclan, pepperplant, plant, plantable, plantad, plantain, plantar, plantation, plantation‐mill, plantbug, planteater, planter, plantigrade, plantivorous, plantless, plantlet, plantlife, plantlike, plantling, plant‐louse, plantmilk, plantocracy, plantsman, plantula, power plant, preimplant, preimplantation, replant, seaplant, seedplant, supplant, supplantation, supplanter, transplant, transplantable, transplantation, transplanter, underplant, unplanted, wax plant, xenotransplant

planta, plantae, f.- plant, sole (of foot)

aeroplane, airplane, altiplanation, altiplano, aquaplane, biplanar, biplane, complanate, complanation, conplane, convertiplane, deplane, diplanar, emplane, esplanade, explain, explainable, explainer, explanation, explanatory, flood plain, geoplanarian, Great Plains, gyroplane, hydroplane, inexplainable, llanero, llano, megaplane, monoplane, multiplanar, multiplane, paleoplain, panplain, panplanation, pediplain, pediplanation, pediplane, peneplanation, peneplain, piano, plain, plain dealing, plainly, plainness, plain sailing, plainsman, plainsong, plainspoken, plaintile, plan, planar, planaria, planation, plane, planeful, planeness, plane geometry, planeload, planemaker, planer, plane sailing, plane table, plane tree, planform, planicaudate, planicipital, planidorsal, planiform, planigale, planigraph, planimeter, planimetric, planimetrically, planimetry, planipennate, planipetalous, planirostral, planirostrate, planish, planisher, planisphere, planispiral, planless, planlessly, planlessness, planned economy, planned obsolecence, planned parenthood, plannee, planner, plano, planoblast, planoconcave, planoconvex, planodia, planogamete, planographic, planography, planometer, planont, planorbis, planosol, planospore, plansifer, planster, planula, quadruplane, seaplane, self‐explanatory, ship plane, slip plane, tailplane, taxiplane, unexplainable, unexplained, uniplanar, unplanned, volplane, warplane, water plane, well‐planned, working plan, zero‐plane

planus- level

plataleiform

platalea, plataleae, f.- spoonbill

applaud, applaudable, applause, explode, explodent, exploder, explosibility, explosible, explosion, explosive, explosively, explosiveness, implausibility, implausible, implausibly, implode, implosion, implosive, plaudit, plauditory, plausibility, plausible, plausibly, plaustral, plosion, plosive, torpex

plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum- to clap; plausus, plausus, m.- applause

accomplice, appliable, appliance, applicable, applicant, application, applied, applique, appliquer, applied, apply, blaxploitation, complect, complected, complex, complexify, complexion, complexity, complexly, complexus, complicacy, complicate, complicated, complicatedly, complication, complice, complicit, complicitive, complicitous, complicity, complier, conduplicant, conduplicate, conduplication, contraplex, decemplex, decemplicate, decomplex, decuple, deduplication, dekaploid, deploy, deployment, diplex, display, displayer, displayment, duplex, duplexer, duplicable, duplicability, duplicand, duplicate, duplicating, duplication, duplicative, duplicator, duplicature, duplicidentate, duplicipennate, duplicitous, duplicity, duply, empleomania, employ, employability, employable, employee, employer, employment, explicable, explicably, explicate, explication, explicative, explicatory, explicit, explicitly, explicitness, exploit, exploitability, exploitable, exploitation, exploitative, exploitee, exploiter, fourplex, googolplex, implicate, implication, implicational, implicative, implicit, implicitly, implicitness, implied, impliedly, imply, inapplicability, inapplicable, incomplex, inexplicable, inexplicably, misapplied, misapply, multiplet, multiplex, multiplexity, multiplicable, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, multiple, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, noncomplex, nonuple, nonuplet, nulliplex, nuplex, octuplex, octuplicate, Oedipus complex, overemployment, overexploit, oversimplification, oversimplify, perplex, perplexedly, perplexedness, perplexingly, perplexity, photomultiplier, plait, plaiter, plaitless, pleach, pleat, pleatless, plexiform, plexiglass, plexus, pliability, pliable, pliableness, pliably, pliancy, pliant, pliantly, plica, plicate, plicatile, plication, pliers, plight (situation), ploy, ply, plyboard, plyglass, plymetal, plywood, quadruple,quintuplet, quadrupler, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quadruplication, quadruplicity, quadruply, quantuplicity, quintuple, quintuplet, reapplication, reapply, redeploy, redeployment, reduplicate, reduplication, reduplicative, replica, replicate, replication, replicator, reply, self‐employed, semplice (It), simple, simple‐hearted, simple‐minded, simpleness, simpleton, simplex, simplex munditiis, simplicial, simplicity, simplification, simplify, simplism, simplist, simpliste (Fr), simplistic, simplistically, simply, septuple, septuplet, sexploitation, sextuple, sextuplet, sextuplex, sextuplicate, solar plexus, splay, supple, suppleness, suppliant, supplicant, supplicate, supplication, supplicatory, teensploitation, treble, treble clef, trebly, tripla, triple, tripled, triple‐decker, triple‐header, triplet, triplex, triplicate, triplication, triplicative, triplicity, triploid, triplum, triply, uncomplicated, underemployment, unemployable, unemployed, unemployment, unperplexed, unpliable, unpliant

plecto, plectere, plexi/plexui, plexum- to plait, twine; plico, plicare, plicui- to fold; implico, implicare, implicavi, implicatum- to enfold; supplex- begging, suppliant

deplorability, deplorable, deplorableness, deplorably, deplore, deplorer, imploration, implore, implorer LS associates plōrō with pluit; OLD keeps separate.

ploro, plorare, ploravi, ploratum- to wail (see also exploro)

impunity, pain, painful, painfully, painless, painstaking, painstakingly, penal, penalize, peanlt, punish, punishable, punishment, repine, unpunished

poena, poenae, f.- punishment; punio, punire, punivi, punitum- to punish (from ποινή)

apple‐polisher, depolish, extrapolate, extrapolation, impolite, impolitely, impoliteness, interpolate, interpolation, nail polish, polish, polisher, polissoir (Fr), polite, politely, politeness, stone‐polisher, unpolished

polio, polire, polivi, politum- to polish

cross‐pollinate, cross‐pollination, pollen, pollen count, pollinate, pollination, pollinator, polliniferous, pollinigerous, pollinium, pollinivorous

pollen, pollinis, n.- powder (related to pulvis)

apostil, apposite, apposition, appositive, apropos, compo, compone, component, componental, componential, componentry, composable,composant,compose,composedly,composer,composite, compositely, compositeness, composition, compositional, compositionally, compositive, compositively, compositor, compositor, compositorial, compost, composter, composure,compote, compotier, compound, compoundable, compounder, contrapone, contrapose,contraposit, contraposition, contrapositive, contraposto, counteropposite, counterposition, counterproposal,crosspurpose,decomposability,decomposable,decompose,decomposer,decomposite, decomposition, decompound, depone, deponent, deposable,deposal,depose,deposer,deposit, depositary, depositation, depositee, deposition, depositional, depositive, depositor, depository, depot, dextrocompound, diapositive, discompose, discomposure, dispone, disposability, disposable, disposal, dispose, disposedness, disposer, disposingly, disposition, dispositional, dispositive, dispositor, electrodeposit, electropositive, entrepot, Expo, exponent, exponential, exponentially, exponentiation, exponible, expose, exposedness, exposer, exposure, exposition, expositionary, expositive, expositvely, expositor, expositorial, expository, expound, expoundable, expounder, extraposition,imponent, impose,imposer,imposingly,imposition, impost, imposter, impostor, imposture,inapposite,indispose,indisposition, infrapose,interpose,interposition, juxtaposition, juxtapositive, malposition, multi‐position, nanocomponent, noncompound, omnipurpose,op ed, oppo, opponency, opponens, opponent, opposable,oppose,opposer,opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, oppositiflorous, oppositifolious, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, opositionless, oppositipinnate, oppositive, outpost, overcompounded, overexpose,overexposure,oviposit, oviposition, ovipositor, parcel post, pennypost, photocompose, photocomposition, pose, poser, posigrade, posit, position, positional, positioner, positive, positively, positiveness, positivism, positivist, positivistic, positron, positum, post (changing station,mail), postable, postage, postage stamp, postal, postalization, postalize, postally, post boy, post card, postcode, posted, postfree, postholder, postiche, postil, postilion, posting, postman, postmark, postmaster, postmistress, postoffice, postpaid, postpone, postponement, postponer, postpose,postposition, postpositive, poststation, post‐town, postural, posture, postrepedic, posturer, posturing, posturist, predispose,predisposition, preposition, prepositional, prepositive, prepositor, presuppose,presupposition, proponent, proposal,propose,proposition, propositional, propound, provo, provost, pseudoproposition, purpose, purposeful, purposefully, purposeless, purposely, purposive, recompose, recomposition, redeposit, reimposition, repose, reposition, repository, Rh positive, semideponent, superimposable, superimpose, superpose, supposable, suppose, supposedly, supposer, superposition, supposital, supposition, suppositional, suppositious, suppostitiously, suppostitious, suppositive, suppository, suppositum, telepositive, time deposit, transposable, transpose, transposer, transposition, transpositive, undisposed, unimposing, unopposed All words in pos‐ but not posit‐ are from παύω; those in posit‐ are from pōnō. But there must have been reciprocal influences, and thus many derivatives from παύω are heavily influenced by pōnō, both in meaning and in their Latin prefixes.

pono, ponere, posui, positum- to put, place (Italicized words from Greek παύω- stop)

CPA, craftspeople, depopularization, depopularize, depopulate, depopulation, depopulative, depopulator, dispeople, laypeople, newspeople, nonpublic, notary public, overpeople, overpopulate, overpopulation, overpublicize, people, peoplehood, peopleless, peopler, población (Sp), poblador (Sp), pocho (Sp), pop (adj.), populace, popular, populares (pl.), Popular Front, popularism, popularist, popularistic, popularity, popularization, popularize, popularizer, popularly, populate, population, populator, populism, populist, populistic, populous, populously, populousness, pro bono publico, pub, public, publican, publication, public interest, publicist, publicity, publicized, public library, publicly, public officer, public relations, public school, public‐spirited, publish, publishability, publishable, publisher, pueblo, quasi‐public, repeople, repopulate, repopulation, republic, republican, republicanism, republication, republish, senatus populusque Romanus (SPQR), spoilspeople, spokespeople, streetpeople, subpopulation, top people, townspeople, tradespeople, unpeople, unpeopled, unpopular, unpopularity, unpopulated, unpublished, voxpop, vox populi, vox populi vox Dei, workpeople

populus, populi, m.- people; publicus- public

all‐important, asportation, colport, colportage, colporteur, comport, comporter, comportment, deport, deprortable, deportation, deportee, deportment, disport, disportment, export, exportable, exportation, exporter, import, importability, importable, importance, important, importantly, importation, importee, importer, insupportable, insupportably, nonimportation, nonsupport, photoreport, port (v), portable, portableness, portability, portage, portamento, portate, portative, portee, porter, porterage, porterhouse, portership, porteur (Fr), portfolio, portliness, portly, portmanteau, price support, purport, purportedly, purportless, rapport, rapportage, rapporteur, reimport, reimportation, report, reportable, reportage, reportedly, reporter, self‐importance, self‐important, self‐supporting, spoilsport, sport, sporter, sportfest, sportful, sportif (Fr), sporting, sportingly, sportive, sportively, sportiveness, sportless, sportsdesk, sportsman, sportsmanlike, sportsmanship, sports medicine, sportster, sportswear, sportswoman, sportswriter, sporty, support, supportability, supportable, supporter, supportive, supportively, supportless, SUV, teleport, teleportation, transport, transportability, transportable, transportage, transportation, transportee, transporter, underreport, unexported, unimportance, unimportant, unreported, unsportsmanlike, unsupportable, unsupported, VIP, war reporter, winter sport

porto, portare, portavi, portatum- to carry

all‐powerful, bellipotent, bipotent, candlepower, compos mentis, compossible, counterpotency, depotentiate, dispossess, dispossession, dispossessor, empower, empowerment, equipotent, equipotential, geopotential, high‐powered, horsepower, hydropower, hyperpower, idempotent, ignipotent, impossibility, impossible, impossibly, impotence, impotency, impotent, impotently, incompossibility, linguipotence, manpower, matripotestal, multipotent, multipotential, nilpotent, nuclear power, omnipotence, omnipotent, omnipotently, overpotential, overpower, panpot, parvipotent, patripotestal, pedal power, petropower, plenipotent, plenipotentiary, pluripotency, pluripotent, pluripotential, podestà (It), posse, Posse Comitatus, possess, possession, possessionless, possessive, possessively, possessiveness, possessor, possessory, possibilism, possibilist, possibilistic, possibility, possible, possibly, potence, potency, potent, potentate, potential, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potentiate, potentiometer, potentiostat, potentite, potentize, potently, potestas, potestative, power, power base, power cable, power drill, powerdrive, power failure, powerforming, powerful, powerfully, powerfulness, powerhouse, power‐hungry, powerless, powerline, power mower, power‐operated, powerplant, PowerPoint, power politics, power steering, prepossess, prepossessing, prepossession, pseudopotential, purchasing power, repo, repossess, repossession, seapower, self‐possessed, self‐possession, self‐powered, solar power, steampowered, superpower, thermopower, totipotency, totipotent, unipotent, ventripotent, waterpower, wave power, womanpower, zero‐power, zeta potential

potis- powerful; potior, potiri, potitus sum- to gain possession; potens- powerful; potestas, potestatis, f.- power; possum, posse, potui- to be able

blood poisoning, compotant, compotation, compotator, compotatory, counterpoison, empoison, empoisonment, impotable, nonpoisonous, poison, poisonable, poisoner, poison ivy, poisonous, poisonously, poison pill, poisontree, poisonwood, potability, potable, potation, potatory, potion, unpotable

poto, potare, potavi, potum/potatum- to drink (cf. πίνω)

depravable, depravation, deprave, depraved, depravedly, depravedness, depraver, depravity

pravus- wicked

apprehend, apprehensible, apprehension, apprehensive, apprehensively, apprentice, apprenticeship, apprise, booby prize, comprehend, comprehender, comprehendible, comprehendingly, comprehensibility, comprehensible, comprehensibly, comprehension, comprehensive, comprehensively, comprehesiveness, comprehensivize, comprisable, comprise, comps, disimprison, disprison, enterprise, enterpriser, enterprising, enterprisingly, entrepreneur, entrepeneurial, impreg, impregnability, impregnable, impregnably, impregnant, impregnate, impregnation, impregnator, impregnatory, imprison, imprisoned, imprisonment, inapprehensible, inapprehension, inapprehensive, incomprehensibility, incomprehensible, incomprehensive, irreprehensible, misapprehend, misapprehension, misprison, overprize, peace prize, POW, pregnable, prehensibility, prehensile, prehensility, prehension, prehensive, prison, prisoner, prisonize, private enterprise, prize, prize fight, prize fighter, prizeless, prize money, prize‐winning, reprehend, reprehensible, reprehension, reprieval, reprieve, reprisal, reprise, surprisal, surprise, surpriser, surprising, surprisingly, surprisingness, unenterprising, unimpregnated, unsurprised, unsurprising, unsurprisingly

prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensum- to grab (prae + -hendo)

acupressure, antidepressant, blood pressure, blueprint, compress, compressed, compressedly, compresser, compressibility, compressible, compressingly, compression, compressional, compressionism, compressionist, compressive, compressively, compressor, compressorium, compressure, counterpressure, decompress, decompression, decompressive, decompressor, depress, depressant, depressed, depressedly, depressible, depressing, depressingly, depressingness, depression, depressive, depressively, depressor, depressurize, derepress, derepression, espresso, express, expresser, expressible, expression, expressionable, expressional, expressionism, expressionist, expressionistic, expressionless, expressive, expressively, expressiveness, expressivity, expressless, expressly, expressman, expressness, expressway, fingerprint, footprint, high‐pressure, immunosuppression, impresa, impresario, impress, impressario, impressibility, impressible, impression, impressionable, impressional, impressionism, impressionist, impressionistic, impressive, impressively, impressiveness, impressment, imprimatur, imprint, imprinter, incompressible, inexpressible, inexpressibly, inexpressive, inexpressively, insuppressible, irrepressible, irrepressibly, laserprint, letterpress, lithoprint, low‐pressure, manic‐depressive, microprint, misprint, monoprint, neoexpressionist, neoimpressionism, newsprint, nonprint, offprint, oppress, oppression, oppressive, oppressively, oppressiveness, oppressor, overpressure, overprint, permanent press, photoprint, pony express, postimpressionism, postimpressionist, pre‐compress, pre‐print, press, press agency, press agent, presser, pression, pressman, pressroom, pressure, pressure cooker, pressure point, pressurization, pressurize, presswork, print, printable, printably, printer, printergram, printery, printing, printing house, printing office, printing press, printless, printout, printshop, printwork, recompress, recompression, repress, repression, repressive, repressively, repressor, reprimand, reprint, self‐expression, soleprint, static pressure, suppress, suppressant, suppresser, suppressible, suppression, suppressive, suppressor, teleprinter, telex, thermocompression, turbo‐compressor, underprint, unexpressed, unexpressive, unimpressed, unimpressionable, unimpressive, unimpressively, unoppressed, unoppressive, unpressed, unprintable, unprintably, unprinted, unsupressed, vasopressin, vasopressor, voiceprint, wallprint, warp print, water pressure, wax print, wheel press, wind pressure, winepress, woolpress, yellow press

premo, premere, pressi, pressum- to press

appraisal, appraise, appraiser, appreciable, appreciably, appreciate, appreciation, appreciative, appreciatively, appreciator, depreciant, depreciate, depreciatingly, depreciation, depreciative, depreciatively, depreciator, depreciatory, disappreciate, dispraise, dispraiser, Grand Prix, high‐priced, inappreciable, misappraisal, overprice, praise, praiseful, praise‐giver, praiseless, praiser, praiseworthily, praiseworthiness, praiseworthy, praisingly, preciosity, precious, preciously, preciousness, price, price control, price‐current, price cut, price fixing, price index, priceless, priceline, price list, price slash, price support, pricey, prix (Fr), prix fixe (Fr), purchase price, reappraisal, semiprecious, short price, starting price, unappreciated, unappreciative, underprice, unpriced, wage‐price, wage‐price control

pretium, pretii, n.- price

opprobrious, opprobriously, opprobrium

probrum, probri, n.- insult, disgrace

prosper, prosperity, prosperous, prosperously, unprosperous LS derives fromspērō; OLD rejects.

prosper(us)- favorable

plum, prune, prunella, prunello, prunus, sugarplum Plum more likely a cognate than a derivative.

prunus, pruni, f.- plum-tree (see προύνον)

prurience, pruriency, prurient, pruriently, pruriginous, prurigo, pruritic, pruritus

prurio, prurire, prurivi- to itch

epipubic, iliopubic, infrapubian, interpubic, postpubescent, prepubertal, prepuberty, prepubescent, pubarche, puberal, puberty, pubes, pubescence, pubescent, pubic, pubis, retropubic, suprapubic

pubes, pubis, f.- young child, youth; pubes/pubis- adult, pubescent

impudence, impudent, impudently, impudicity, pudenda, pudibund, pudic, pudicity, repudiable, repudiate, repudiation, repudiator

pudet, pudere, puduit, puditum est- it shames; pudor, pudoris, m.- shame; repudium, repudii, n.- rejection, divorce

puericulture, puerile, puerilely, puerilism, puerility, puerperal

puer, pueri, m.- boy; puella, puellae, f.- girl

puce

pulex, pulicis, m.- flea

polecat, poltroon, poltroonery, pony, pony express, ponytail, poult, poulterer, poultry, poultry farm, poultry feeder, poussin (Fr), pullet, pullulate, pullulation, pullulate, pullulity

pullus, pulli, m.- chicken, young animal

cardiopulmonary, extrapulmonary, intrapulmonic, pulmonary, pulmonate, pulmonic, pulmonate, pulmoniferous, pulomonologist, pulmonology, pulmotor, subpulmonary, transpulmonary

pulmo, pulmonis, m.- lung

ulper, pulp, pulpal, pulpectomy, pulper, pulpify, pulpitis, pulpmill, pulpotomy, pulpous, pulpousness, pulp paper, pulpwood, pulpy, wood pulp

pulpa, pulpae, f.- mash, fleshy substance of animal or fruit

acupuncture, appoint, appointee, appointer, appointive, appointment, appointor, ballpoint, checkpoint, compunction, compunctionary, compunctious, compunctiously, contrapuntal, contrapuntally, contrapuntist, copunctal, counterpane, counterpoint, counterpunch, crosspoint, decempunctate, dewpoint, disappoint, disappointer, disappointing, disappointingly, disappointment, dispunge, electropuncture, endpoint, exclamation point, expunction, expunge, gunpoint, herniopuncture, ignipuncture, impunctate, impunctual, interpunctuate, keypunch, keypuncher, midpoint, multipoint, nail‐punch, needlepoint, null point, outpoint, outpunch, overpunch, pinpoint, poignance, poignancy, poignant, poignantly, point, point angle, pointblank, point count, pointe, pointed, pointedly, pointedness, pointer, Point Four, pointful, point group, pointille, pointillism, pointillist, pointillistic, point lace, pointless, pointlessly, pointman, pointsman, pointwise, pointy, pointyhead, pontil, pounce, pouncer, PowerPoint, pressure point, punch, punch‐drunk, puncheon, puncher, punchless, punchline, punchup, punchy, punctate, punctiform, punctigerous, punctiliar, punctilio, punctilious, punctiliously, punctiliousness, punctograph, punctual, punctuality, punctually, punctuate, punctuation, punctulation, punctule, punctum, puncturation, puncture, puncture point, punctus, pungency, pungent, pungently, puntilla (Sp), puntillero (Sp), punto, pyropuncture, reappoint, reappointment, renipuncture, repunch, saturation point, self‐appointed, sharp‐pointed, spearpoint, standpoint, startingpoint, tapepunch, ten‐point, three‐point, trap‐point, trapunto, tripunctal, tuckpoint, turning point, unappointed, unpointed, unpunctual, unpunctuated, vanishing point, venepuncture, victory point, viewpoint, watch point, way point, well‐point, West Point, work point, working point, world‐point, zero‐point

pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctum- to pierce, mark (perhaps related to pugnus)

muppet, propupa, pup, pupa, pupal, pupate, pupation, pupiform, pupigerous, pupil, pupilage, pupilarity, pupilary, pupilography, pupilometer, pupivore, pupivorous, puppet, puppeteer, puppetplay, puppetry, puppetshow, puppy, puppyish, string puppet

pupa (puppa), pupae, f.- doll

compurgation, compurgator, compurgatorial, compurgatory, depurate, depuration, depurative, depurator, depuratory, epuration, epure, expurgate, expurgation, expurgator, expurgatory, impure, impurely, impureness, impurity, pure, pure blood, purebred, puree, purely, pureness, purgation, purgative, purgatorial, purgator, purgatory, purge, purger, purification, purificator, purifier, purify, purine, purism, purist, puritan, puritanical, puritanically, puritanism, puritanize, purity, puro (Sp), repurification, repurify, unexpurgated, unpurged, unpurified

purus- clean

imputrescibility, ollapod, olla podrida, potpourri, puriform, purulence, purulency, purulent, purulently, puruloid, pus, pustulant, pustular, pustulate, pustulation, pustule, pustulous, putid, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putrescent, putrid, putridity, putrify, putrilage, putrilaginous, sanguinopurulence, sanguinopurulent, seropurulent, suppurate, suppuration, suppurative, unputrified, vesicopustular

pus, puris, n.- rotten matter from a sore, pus; puter- rotten

pusillanimity, pusillanimous, pusillanimously

pusillus- tiny, very small (from pusus- boy, related to putus) (perhaps from puer)

armpit, capsize (only ODEE suggests), pit, pitfall, pit‐hole, pitman, pitmatic, puteal, sawpit, test‐pit

puteus, putei, m.- well, pit

account, accountability, accountable, accountancy, accountant, accounting, amputate, amputation, amputator, amputee, catscan, comptoir, Comptometer, computability, computable, computant, computation, computational, computative, compute, computer, computeracy, computerate, computerese, computerist, computerize, computerize, computernik, computing, computist, computistical, computus, count (v), countable, countably, countdown, counted, counter, counting,countinghouse, countless, CPA, deputable, deputation, deputative, deputatively, deputator, depute, deputer, deputize, deputy, deputyship, discount, discountable, discounter, disputability, disputable, disputableness, disputably, disputant, disputation, disputatious, disputatiously, disputatiousness, disputative, disputatively, dispute, disputer, disreputability, disreputable, disreputableness, disreputably, disreputation, disrepute, imputable, imputation, imputative, impute, incomputability, incomputable, indisputability, indisputable, indisputably, megacomputer, microcomputer, misaccounting, miscount, nose count, overcount, Point Count, pollen count, putamen, putative, putatively, raconteur, raconteuse, recompute, recount, rediscount, rep, reputation, reputable, reputably, reputation, reputational, repute, reputed, reputedly, star count, supercomputer, supercomputing, T account, telecomputer, transputer, unaccountable, unaccountably, unaccounted, uncountable, uncounted, undercount, undisputable, undisputed, wordcount

puto, putare, putavi, putatum- to reckon, think, trim

acquire, acquirement, acquisition, acquisitive, acquisitory, AIDS, conquerable, conquer, conqueress, conqueringly, conqueror, conquest, conquistador, counterquestion, derequisition, disquisition, disquisitional, disquisitionist, disquisite, disquisitely, disquisitor, enquire, enquirer, enquiry, exquisite, exquisitely, exquisiteness, exquisitism, inquest, inquire, inquirer, inquiringly, inquiry, inquisition, inquistional, inquisitionist, inquisitive, inquisitively, inquisitiveness, inquisitor, inquisitorial, inquisitory, perk, perquisite, perquisition, perquisitor, prerequisite, quaestor, quaestorial, quaestorship, quaestuary, querencia (Sp), querent, querida (Sp), querier, querist, query, quest, quester, question, questionable, questionary, questionee, questioner, questioning, questioningly, questionless, questionmark, questionnaire, questman, questor, questura (It), quette (Fr), qy., reaquire, reacquisition, reconquer, reconquest, request, require, requirement, requisite, requisition, requisitorial, unconquerable, unconquered, uninquisitive, unquestionable, unquestionably, unquestioned, unquestioning, unquestioningly, unrequested, unrequired, world‐conquering

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum- to ask; quaeso, quaesere, quaesivi, quaesitum- to seek; quaestor, quaestoris, m.- quaestor; quaestus, quaestus, m.- gain

aliquant, disquantity, quantal, quantasome, quantic, quantifiable, quantification, quantificational, quantifier, quantify, quantile, quantimeter, quantitate, quantitation, quantitative, quantitatively, quantitativist, quantitive, quantity, quantivalence, quantizable, quantization, quantize, quantizer, quantophrenia, quantum, quantum condition, quantum defect, quantum increase, quantum jump, quantum leap, quantum level, quantum mechanics, quantum meruit, quantum number, quantum orbit, quantum state, quantum sufficit, quantum theory, quantuplicity

quantus- how much

cashier (vb), cassation, concussion, concussive, discuss, discussant, discusser, discissible, discussion, discussional, discussionist, discussive, discutient, percuss, percussant, percussion, percussive, percussively, percussor, quash, quassation, repercuss, repercussion, repercussive, rescue, rescuer, seaquake, squash (game), squash (vb), succuss, sucussatory, succussion, undiscussed OED rejects cascara.

quatio, quatere, ----, quassum- to shake; concutio, concutere, concussi, concussum- to strike, shake

biquadrate, biquadratic, cadre, carfax, carillon, chi‐square, escadrille, forequarter, foursquare, headquarter, hindquarter, interquartile, number square, one‐quarter, perfect square, quad, quadrable, quadragenarian, quadragenary, quadragesima, quadragesimal, quadrangle, quadrangular, quadrant, quadrantal, quadrantic, quadrantid, quadraphonic, quadraphony, quadrasonic, quadrat, quadrate, quadratic, quadratics, quadratojugal, quadratrix, quadrature, quadratus, quadrennial, quadrennium, quadric, quadriceps, quadricorn, quadricostate, quadricycle, quadridentate, quadridigitate, quadrifid, quadrifilar, quadrifoliate, quadriform, quadriga, quadrigamist, quadrigamy, quadrijugal, quadrilateral, quadrilingual, quadriliteral, quadrille, quadrillion, quadrinomial, quadriparous, quadripartite, quadripennate, quadriplegia, quadriplegic, quadripole, quadriradiate, quadrireme, quadrisect, quadrisyllabic, quadrivalence, quadrivalency, quadrivalent, quadrivalve, quadrivial, quadrivium, quadrivoltine, quadro, quadromanous, quadroon, quadrucorn, quadrumana, quadrumanous, quadrumvirate, quadruped, quadrupedal, quadruplane, quadruple, quadrupler, quadruplet, quadruplex, quadruplicate, quadruplicator, quadruplication, quadruplicative, quadruplicity, quadruply, quadrupole, quarantinable, quarantine, quarrier, quarry (rock), quarryman, quart, quartal, quartan, quartation, quarter, quarterback, quarterbarrel, quartercentary, quartercentury, quarterday, quarterdeck, quarterer, quarterfinal, quatergallery, quartergrain, quartergunner, quarterhorse, quarterline, quarterlight, quarterly, quartermaster, quartermile, quatermoon, quartern, quarternary, quartersection, quartersessions, quarterstaff, quarterwave, quartet, quartic, quartile, quartine, quarto, quatercentenary, quatercentennial, quatern, quaternary, quaternate, quaternion, quaternity, quaternize, quatorzain, quatorze, quatrain, quatrefoil, quatro, quattrocento, quire, squad, squad‐leader, squadron, squarable, square, square dance, Square Deal, squarely, squareness, square off, squarer, square sail, square shooter, square toed, squary, T square, third‐quarter, three quarter, taxi squad, trisquare, winter quarters, word square

quattuor- four; quartus- fourth

acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquit, acquittal, acquittance, coy, coyish, coyly, coyness, disquiet, disquieter, disquieting, disquietingly, disquietist, disquietly, disquietness, disquietude, inquiet, inquietude, quiescence, quiescency, quiescent, quiescently, quiet, quieter, Quietism, Quietist, quietly, quietness, quietspoken, quietude, quietus, quit, quitclaim, quite, quitrent, quits, quittance, quitter, quittingtime, quittor, requiem, requiescat in pace, requiescence, requital, requite, unquiet, unquietly, unquietness, unrequited

quies, quietis, f.- quiet, rest; quietus- at rest; requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum- to rest

biquintile, cinquain, cinque, cinquefoil, keno, quinarian, quinary, quincentennial, quinquncial, quincunx, quindecagon, quindecennial, quingenary, quinhydrone, quinquagenarian, quinquagenary, quinquagesima, quinquagesimal, quinquangular, quinquedentate, quinquedigital, quinquefoliate, quinquennial, quinquennially, quinquennium, quinquepartite, quinquepedal, quinquereme, quinquesect, quinquevalence, quinquevalency, quinquevalent, quinquevir, quinquifid, quinquivalent, quint, quintal, quinternion, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentially, quintet, quintic, quintile, quintillion, quinton, quintuple, quintuplet, quintus

quinque- five; quintus- fifth (cf. πέντε)

enrage, enragement, rabid, rabidity, rabidly, rabidness, rabies, rage, rageful, rageless possibly rail (v), raillery (W3, OED uncertain; perhaps from ragere: tobabble)

rabio, rabere- to rave, be mad; rabies, rabiei, f.- ferocity, madness

raceme, racemic, racemiform, racemose, raisin, raisiny

racemus, racemi, m.- a cluster of grapes

beta ray, biradial, biradiate, CB radio, diradiation, endoradiosonde, eradiate, eradiation, gamma ray, hexiradiate, interradial, irradiance, irradiancy, irradiant, irradiate, irradiation, irradiative, irradiator, laser, laserprint, microradiography, microray, multiradiate, nonradioactive, octoradial, pauciradiate, perradial, perradiate, perradius, quadriradiate, radar, radarbeam, radar dish, radarscope, radial, radially, radial tire, radian, radiance, radiancy, radiant, radiantly, radiata, radiate, radiately, radiatiform, radiation, radiational, radiation burn, radiation sickness, radiative, radiator, radiesthesia, radio, radioactivation, radioactive, radioactivity, radio aerial, radio amateur, radio announcer, radio antenna, radioastronomy, radiobiology, radio blackout, radio broadcast, radiocamera, radiocarbon, radiocast, radiochemical, radiochemistry, radio dating, radio density, radio diagnosis, radio dial, radio ecology, radio emission, radiofrequency, radio galaxy, radiogenetics, radiogenic, radiogram, radiograph, radiographer, radiographic, radiography, radio ham, radioimmunology, radioisotope, radio‐label, radiolarian, radiolarite, radiole, radioless, radio license, radiolite, radiolocation, radiologic, radiological, radiologist, radiology, radiolucency, radiolucuent, radioluminescent, radiolysis, radioman, radio message, radiometal, radiometer, radiometric, radiometry, radio‐muscular, radionic, radio‐operator, radiopage, radiopager, radiopaque, radiophare, radiophone, radiophonic, radiophony, radiophoto, radiophotography, radio protector, radio receiver, radioreceptor, radio resistant, radioscopy, radiosensitive, radioshack, radio signal, radio silence, radiosonde, radio sounder, radiospectrum, radiostation, radiosterilization, radio surgery, radiotelegram, radiotelegraph, radiotelephone, radiotelephony, radio telescope, radiotherapeutic, radiotherapy, radiothermy, radiothon, radiotoxic, radiotoxicity, radio transmission, radio transmitter, radiovision, radio wave, radium, radius, radome, radon, radurization, radwaste, ray, rayon, sexradiate, sun ray, superradiance, superradiant, triradial, triradiate, triradius, xeroradiography, x‐ray N.B. Array and disarray are not derived from radius.

radius, radii, m.- ray

co‐radicate, deracinate, eradicable, eradicate, eradication, eradicator, eradicatory, free radical, horseradish, ineradicable, postradical, rad, radical, radicalism, radicalize, radically, radicand, radicate, radication, radicel, radicellar, radicicolous, radicidation, radiciflorous, radiciform, radicivorous, radicle, radicular, radicule, radiculectomy, radiculitis, radish, radix N.B. race (people) derives from Sp. raza and It. razza, with no Latin root.

radix, radicis, f.- root

biramous, ramage, ramellose, ramicorn, ramifactive, ramification, ramiflorous, ramiform, ramify, ramigerous, ramiparous, ramisection, ramisectomy, ramoneur (Fr), ramose, ramous, ramulose, ramulus, ramus, ramuscle, ramuscule, subramose

ramus, rami, m.- branch

correption, enrapt, enrapture, enrapturer, Grand Rapids, oviraptor, rapacious, rapaciously, rapaciousness, rapacity, rape (assault), raper, rapid, rapidfire, rapidity, rapidly, rapido (It), rapids, rapier, rapine, rapist, rapt, raptatorial, raptly, raptor, raptorial, rapture, rapturize, rapturous, rapturously, raptus, ravage, ravager, ravening, ravenous, ravenously, ravine, ravinement, ravish, ravisher, ravishing, ravishingly, ravishment, statutory rape, subreption, subreptitious, surreption, surreptitious, surreptitiously, unravaged, unravished, usurp, usurpation, usurpative, usurpatory, usurper, usurping, usurpress, velociraptor

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum- to seize; rapidus- fast

redaction, rebate, record, reduce, refer,regress, rehearse, reject, relent, remit etc.

re-, red- back, again

arational, arraign, arraignment, birational, birth rate, contrarational, cut‐rate, death rate, derate, deration, derationalization, derationalize, dereism, disrate, downrate, electrorate, first rate, flat rate, irrational, irrationalism, irrationalist, irrationalistic, irrationality, irrationalize, irrationally, nonrational, outreason, overrate, overrational, prerational, pro rata, prorate, proration, pseudorational, Q rating, raison d'être (Fr), rasnneur (Fr), rate, rateable, rate‐cutting, rate‐fixing, rate‐limiting, rate‐payer, rater, ratification, ratify, rating, ratio, ratiocinate, ratiocination, ratiocinative, ratiocinator, ratiometer, ratiomorphic, ration, rational, rationale, rationalism, rationalist, rationalistic, rationality, rationalization, rationalize, rationally, rations, reason, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably, reasoner, reasoning, reasonless, reification, reify, second‐rate, self‐rating, sex ratio, superrational, third‐rate, time‐rate, transrational, underrate, unratified, unreason, unreasonable, unreasonableness, unreasonably, unreasoned, unreasoning, up rate, watch rate, wave rate, way rate, work rate, working rate, zero‐rating OLD doubts connection with res. Berate is not derived from reor.

reor, reri, ratus sum- to think, believe; ratio, rationis, f.- plan

co‐rival, derivant, derivate, derivation, derivational, derivationally, derivationism, derivationist, derivatist, derivative, derivately, derivativeness, derive, derivedly, deriver, derivometer, río (Sp), Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, rival, rivalless, rivalrous, rivalry, rivulet, rivulose, time‐derivative, unrivaled, zero‐derivation

rivus, rivi, m.- river

corroborant, corroborate, corroboration, corroborative, corroboratively, corroborator, corroboratory, corroboree, rambunctious, rambunctiously, roborant, roburite, robust, robustious, robustiously, robustly, robustness

robur, roboris, n.- oak tree, strength

anti‐corrosive, birostrate, brevirostral, brevirustrate, corrodable, corrode, corroder, corrodibility, corrodible, corrosibility, corrosible, corrosion, corrosive, corrosively, corrosiveness, cultirostral, erode, erodent, erodible, erodibility, erose, erosion, erosional, erosive, erosively, erostrate, fissirostral, glabrirostral, lamellirostral, latirostral, longirostrate, longirostrine, magnirostrate, marginirostral, noncorrosive, parvirostrate, planirostral, planirostrate, postrostral, rectirostral, rodent, rodenticide, rostral, rostrate, rostrohamus, rostrular, rostrum, serratirostral, soil erosion, spark erosion, stress corrosion, tenuiroster, wind erosion

rodo, rodere, rosi, rorsum- to gnaw; rostrum, rostri, n.- beak

abrogate, abrogation, abrogator, arrogance, arrogant, arrogantly, arrogate, corvee, derogate, derogation, derogative, derogatively, derogator, derogatorily, derogatory, interrogate, interrogation, interrogative, interrogatively, interrogator, interrogatory, prerogative, prorogate, prorogation, prorogue, rogation, rogatory, sex surrogate, subrogate, subrogation, supererogate, supererrogation, supererogatory, surrogacy, surrogate

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum- to ask

primrose, primrose path, Rosa, rosaceous, rosary, rose, roseate, rosebud, rosebush, rose‐colored, roseleaf, rosella, roseola, rose pink, rosetta, rosette, rosewater, rosewood, rosy, rosy‐fingered, sub rosa, tea rose, terra rosa, vin rose (Fr), wax rose, wild rose

rosa, rosae, f.- rose

around, AWACS, bankroll, barouche, biocontrol, birotration, birth control, circumrotation, comptroller, contrarotating, contrarotation, contraround, control, controllability, controllable, controllably, controller, controlless, controlling, control tower, counterroll, counterround, court roll, decontrol, dextrorotary, dextrorotation, enroll, enrollee, enrollment, enroller, equirotal, flood control, incontrollable, incontrollably, inrolled, irrotational, levorotation, levorotatory, merry‐go‐round, millround, mutarotation, obrotund, orotund, overcontrol, payroll, perrotary, pest control, photocontrol, price control, process control, quality control, rigmarole (see OED), rodeo, Roladex, role, roleo, roll, rollability, rollable, rollaway, rollback, roll‐call, roller, rollercoaster, rollerskate, rolling, Rolodex, roll on, roll off, roll‐top, rondeau, rondel, rondo, rota, rotameter, Rotarian, rotary, rotatable, rotate, rotation, rotational, rotationally, rotative, rotator, rotatory, rotavirus, rotifer, rotifera, rotisserie, rotogravure, rotor, rotorblade, rotorcraft, rotulet, rotund, rotunda, rotundity, roue, roulade, rouleau, roulette, round, roundabout, round‐arm, rounded, roundel, roundelay, rounder, roundhouse, roundish, roundlet, roundly, roundness, round off, round robin, roundsters, round table, roundtrip, roundup, roundworm, rowel, runaround, second‐round, self‐control, steamroller, tea roller, tilrotor, title role, tondo, traffic control, turnaround, uncontrollable, uncontrollably, uncontrolled, unroll, uproll, victory roll, wage‐control, wage‐price control, well‐rounded, year‐round N.B. Rote is not derived from rota. Route is derived from rumpō.

rota, rotae, f.- wheel; rotundus- round

erudite, eruditely, erudition, rude, rudely, rudeness, rudiment, rudimentary

rudis- unfinished, unrefined; erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditum- to teach

rumen, ruminant, ruminate, rumination, ruminative, ruminator

rumen, ruminis, n.- cud, gullet; ruminor, ruminari, ruminatus sum- to chew

abrupt, abruption, abruptly, bankrupt, bankruptcy, coitus interruptus, corrupt, corrupter, corruptful, corruptibility, corruptible, corruptibleness, corruptibly, corruption, corruptionist, corruptive, corruptively, corruptless, corruptly, corruptness, disrupt, disrupter, disruption, disruptionist, disruptive, disruptively, disruptiveness, disrupture, en route, erumpent, erupt, eruption, eruptive, incorrupt, incorruptibility, incorruptible, incorruptibly, incorruption, incorruptly, inruption, interrupt, interrupter, interruption, interruptive, irrupt, irruptible, irruption, irruptive, overeruption, paper route, proruption, reroute, roture, roturier, rout, route, router, routine, routineer, routinely, routinize, rupture, rut (routine), subroutine, trade route, uncorrupted, uninterrupted

rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum- to break

ruin, ruination, ruinous, ruinously

ruo, ruere, rui, rutum- to rush, collapse, fall; ruina, ruinae, f.- ruin

rupestral, rupestrian, rupicapra, rupicoline, rupicolous, rupiculture

rupes, rupis, f.- cliff (perhaps from rumpo)

sabuline, sabulose, sabulosity

sabulum, sabuli, n.- sand (see also ψάμμος)

cul‐de‐sac, knapsack, ovisac, packsack, sac, saccate, sacciform, sacculation, saccule, sacculus, sachet, sack, sackcloth, sackless, satchell, sporosac

saccus, sacci, m.- bag (σάκκος)

consecrate, consecration, consecrator, consecratory, deconsecrate, desacralization, desacralize, desecrate, desecration, desecrative, desecrator, execrable, execrably, execrate, execration, iliosacral, obsecrate, obsecration, postsacral, reconsecrate, sacerdocy, sacerdotal, sacerdotalism, sacral, sacralgia, sacralization, sacralize, sacrament, sacramental, sacramentalism, sacramentalist, sacramentally, sacramentarian, sacrarium, sacred, sacred cow, Sacred Heart, sacredly, sacredness, sacrifice, sacrificer, sacrificial, sacrificially, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, sacrist, sacristan, sacristy, sacroiliac, sacrosanct, sacrosanctity, sacrospinal, sacrum, self‐sacrifice, self‐sacrificing, sexton, sextonness, sextonship, tersacred, unconsecrated, undesecrated, unsacrificed

sacer- holy; obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratum- to beg; sacerdos, sacerdotis, c.- priest, priestess

fin de siècle (Fr), novus ordo s(a)eclorum, secular, secularism, secularist, secularistic, secularity, secularization, secularize, secularly, siècle (Fr)

saeculum, saeculi, n.- age, generation

dissepiment, disseptimental, interseptal, Praesepe, sept, septal, septarian, septarium, septate, septifragal, septulum, septum, transept

saepes, saepis, f.- hedge; saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptum- to enclose

satin, satiny, seta, setaceous, setarious, setiform, setigerous, seton, setose, setula, setule, ultrasetaceous Satin may be Arabic in origin.

saeta (seta), saetae, f.- bristle

savage, savagely, savageness, savagery These derivatives are probably from silva instead, to which saevus may or may not be related (OLD does not accept connection to silva)

saevus- savage

presage, sagacious, sagaciously, sagacity

sagio, sagire- to perceive quickly; sagax- perceiving quickly

Sagitta, sagittal, Sagittarius, sagittary, sagittate, sagittiform, sagittocyst, semisagittate

sagitta, sagittae, f.- arrow

applesauce, cum grano salis, desalinate, desalination, potato salad, sal, salable, salad, saladero, salami, salaried, salary, saliferous, salification, salify, saline, salinity, salinization, salinometer, salsa, salsification, salsify, saltpeter, sauce, saucebox, sauceless, saucepan, saucer, saucerless, saucily, sauciness, saucisson (Fr), saucy, sausage, starting salary, summer sausage, unsalaried, word salad N.B. Salt is a cognate, not a derivative.

sal, salis, m.- salt; salsus- salty, witty

assail, assailable, assailant, assailer, assault, assaultable, assaultive, consilience, consilient, countersalient, desultor, desultorily, desultoriness, desultorious, desultory, dissilient, exsultate, exult, exultant, exultantly, exultation, exultet, exultingly, insult, insulter, insulting, insultingly, irresilient, per saltum, persultation, reassault, resile, resilience, resiliency, resilient, resiliently, ressault, result, resultant, resultative, salacious, salaciously, salacity, salience, salient, salientian, saliently, sally, saltant, saltate, saltation, saltatorial, saltatory, saltigrade, saltire, sault, saut, saute, somersault, sussultatory, transilience, transilient, unassailable

salio, salire, salui, saltum- to jump; exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatum- to leap up

insalivate, insalivation, saliva, salivary, salivate, salivation, salivator

saliva, salivae, f.- spit

acetosalicylic, salicaceous, salicetum, salicylate, salicylic

salix, salicis, f.- willow

salmon, salmonella (eponym from last name Salmon) Some speculate that salmō is derived from saliō (but likely a folk etymology).

salmo, salmonis, m.- salmon

biosafe, biosafety, dissave, El Salvador, face saving, fail‐safe, insalubrious, insalubrity, insalutary, labor‐saving, lifesaver, lifesaving, morituri te salutamus, safe, safe‐conduct, safecracker, safecracking, safeguard, safekeeping, safely, safeness, safety, safety first, safety lamp, safety pin, safety valve, sage (plant), sagebrush, salubrious, salubriously, salubrity, salutarium, salutary, salutation, salutatorian, salutatory, salute, salvador, salvage, salvageable, salvation, Salvation Army, Salvatorian, salver, salvia, salvo, save, saver, savingly, savings, savings bank, savior, screensaver, spacesaving, time‐saving, unsafe, unsafely, unsalubrious, unsaluted, unsalvaged, unsaved, unsaving, vouchsafe

salvus- safe; salus, salutis, f.- safety; salveo, salvere- to be healthy; saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum- to greet

desanctify, in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, sacrosanct, sacrosanctity, San (Sp), saint, sainthood, saintlike, saintly, saintship, sanctifiable, sanctification, sanctifier, sanctify, sanctimonious, sanctimoniously, sanctimony, sanction, sanctionist, sanctitude, sanctity, sanctorale, sanctuary, sanctum, sanctum sanctorum, sanctus, sanctus bell, San Francisco, Santa, Santa Claus, Santa Fe, San Jose, São (Pg), São Paulo, St., Ter‐sanctus, Toussaint, unsaintly, unsanctified, unsanctioned

sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum- to decree, devote; sanctus- holy

consanguine, consanguineal, consanguineous, consanguineous, consanguinity, ensanguine, exsanguinate, sangfroid (Fr), sangria, sanguicolous, sanguiferous, sanguification, sanguify, sanguinivorous, sanguinary, sanguine, sanguineous, sanguinolent, sanguinopurulence, sanguinopurulent, sanguivorous, serosanguineous, unsanguine

sanguis, sanguinis, f.- blood

insane, insanely, insanitary, insanitation, insanity, mens sana in corpore sano, phytosanitary, sanative, sanatorium, sanatory, sanatron, sane, sanely, sanicle, sanitarian, sanitarium, sanitary, sanitation, sanitize, sanity, species‐sanitation, unsanitary

sanus- sound, healthy, sane

desipience, desipiency, desipient, homo sapiens, idiot savant, insipid, insipidity, insipidly, insipidness, incipience, insipient, insipiently, quién sabe (Sp), resipiscence, sagacity, sagacious, sagaciously, sage(man;adj.), sagely, sageness, sapid, sapidity, sapience, sapiens, sapient, sapiential, sapiently, sapor, savant, savoir‐faire (Fr), savoir‐vivre (Fr), savor, savorous, savory, savvy, sipid, technosapiens, unsavory, verbum sap sat

sapio, sapere, sapivi/sapui- to be wise

Sartor, sartorial, sartorially, sartorius

sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus- to patch

biosatellite, satellite, satellism, satellitosis, satellize, satelloid, subsatellite, weather satellite

satelles, satellitis, c.- attendant

asset, desaturate, desaturation, dissatisfaction, dissatisfactory, dissatisfied, dissatisfiedly, dissatisfy, dissaturate, insatiability, insatiable, insatiableness, insatiably, insatiate, insaturable, oversturated, sate, satiable, satiate, satiation, satiety, satire,satiric,satirical,satirically,satirist,satirization,satirize,satis, satisfaction, satisfactorily, satisfactory, satisfiability, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfyingly, satispassion, saturable, saturate, saturated, saturation, saturation point, saturator, self‐satisfaction, self‐satisfied, supersaturate, supersaturation, undersaturated, unsated, unsatisfactorily, unsatisfactory, unsatisfiable, unsatisfied, unsaturate, unsaturated, unsaturation, verbum sap sat The italicized words derive from meanings of satura perhaps unrelated to satis. (OLD)

satis- enough; satur- full; satura (satira), saturae, f.- satire

proscenium, scena, scenario, scenarist, scene, scenery, scenic, scenical, scenography

scaena, scaenae, f.- stage (see σκηνή)

ascend, ascendancy, ascendant, ascender, ascension, ascensive, ascent, condescend, condescendence, condescendent, condescending, condescendingly, condescension, counterscale, de‐escalate, de‐escalation, descale, descend, descendant, descendent, descender, descendible, descendingly, descension, descensional, descensive, descent, downscale, echelon, escalade, escalation, escalator, escalatory, facilis descensus Averno, large‐scale, macroscale, maldescended, maldescent, mesoscale, microscale, microscan, payscale, photo‐scan, reascend, right ascension, scala, scalable, scalar, scalariform, scale, scale drawing, scaler, scan, scandent, scanner, scansion, scansorial, scintiscanner, small‐scale, spinscan, time scale, transcend, transcendence, transcendency, transcendent, transcendental, transcendentalism, transcendentalist, transcendentalize, transcendentally, transcendently, unscanned, upscale, wage scale, weighscale

scando, scandere, scandi, scansum- to jump, climb; scala, scalae, f.- ladder

shingle, shingles LS derives scandula fromscandō; OLD does not. OED does not derive shingle from scandula.

scandula, scandulae, f.- wooden slat

cervicoscapular, costoscapular, dorsoscapular, infrascapular, scapula, scapular, scapulimancy, scapuloclavicular, suprascapular

scapulae, scapularum, f. pl.- shoulder blades

deschooling, école, escolar, preschool, preschooler, scholar, scholarlike, scholarliness, scholarly, scholarship, scholastic, scholastically, scholasticism, scholiast, scholium, school, schoolboy, schoolboyish, schoolday, schooldom, schooler, schoolfellow, schoolgirl, schoolhouse, schoolman, schoolmaster, schoolmate, schoolmistress, schoolroom, schoolteacher, unscholarly, unschooled

schola, scholae, f.- leisure, school (from Greek σχολή)

abscind, abscissa, abscission, circumscissile, exscind, prescind, rescind, rescindable, rescissible, rescission, rescissory, scissile, scission, scissure ODEE, OED, W3 all agree scissors ultimately from caedō,not scindō.

scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum- to split, tear apart (cf. σχίζω)

scintigram, scintilla, scintillant, scintillate, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillator, scintillogram, scintillometer, scintillosocpe, scintiscanner, stencil, stencilization, stenciller, tinsel

scintilla, scintillae, f.- spark

adscititous, bioscience, class‐conscious, color‐conscious, c.o., conchy, conscience, conscienceless, conscience‐stricken, conscientious, conscientiously, conscientiousness, conscionable, conscious, consciously, consciousness, ethnoscience, imprescience, imprescient, inconscient, metascience, microscientist, multiscience, nescience, nescient, neuroscience, neuroscientist, nice, nicely, nicety, nicy, nonscientific, nonsientifically, nonscientist, omniscience, omniscient, omnisciently, parascience, parviscient, plebiscitary, plebiscite, political science, preconscious, prescience, prescient, presciently, proto‐scientific, psudoscience, race conscious, sc., science, science‐fiction, sciential, scientific, scientifically, scientificity, scientifiction, scientism, scientist, scientistic, scientology, scilicet, sciolism, sciolist, sciolistic, self‐conscious, self‐consciousness, semi‐conscious, social science, stream of consciousness, subconscious, subconsciously, superconscious, unconscionable, unconscionably, unconscious, unconsciously, unconsciousness, unscientific, unscientifically, unselfconscious, unselfconsciously, weight‐conscious

scio, scire, scivi, scitum- to know

scopa, scopate, scopious, scopula, scopulipede

scopa, scopae, f.- twig; scopae, scoparum, f. pl.- broom

adscription, ascribable, ascribe, ascription, ascriptive, circumscribe, circumscription, circumscriptive, circumscriptively, circumscriptly, conscribe, conscript, conscription, conscriptional, conscriptionist, conscriptive, contra‐scriptural, desribability, describable, describe, desribee, describent, describer, descript, description, descriptionist, descriptive, descriptively, descriptivism, descriptivist, descriptor, descry, escribe, escritoire, filmscript, indescribable, indescribably, inscribable, inscribe, inscriber, inscript, inscription, inscriptional, inscriptive, manuscript, manuscriptal, manuscription, misdescribe, MS, nondescript, nonprescription, nonscripted, nonsubscriber, omniscribent, oversubscribe, postscribe, postscript, post scriptum, prescribe, prescription, prescriptive, prescriptively, proscribable, proscribe, proscript, proscription, proscriptive, proscriptively, P.S., rescript, retranscribe, scribblative, scribe, scribble, scribbler, scriber, scribism, scrip, scripophily, scripsit, script, scripter, scriptless, scriptorial, scriptorium, scriptural, scripturalism, scripturalist, scripturality, scripturally, scripture, sriptureless, scripturient, scripturism, scripturist, scriptwriter, scrivener, scrutoire, shrive, subscribe, subscriber, subscript, subscription, superscribe, superscript, superscription, tapescript, transcribe, transcriber, transcript, transcriptase, transcription, transcriptive, typescript, undescribable, undescribably, undescribed, unscriptural, unscriptured

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum- to write

enshrine, enshrinement, shrine LS derives from scrībō;OLD does not.

scrinium, scrinii, n.- receptacle for holding papers

scrobe, scrobicular, scrobiculate, scrobicule

scrobis, scrobis, m.- ditch

inscrutability, inscrutable, inscrutableness, inscrutably, perscrutate, perscrutation, scrutable, scrutator, scrutineer, scrutinization, scrutinize, scrutiny

scruta, scrutorum, n. pl.- discarded goods, trash; scrutor, scrutari, scrutatus sum- to search for goods, examine thoroughly

scullery, scullion, skillet

scutra, scutrae, f.- dish, tray

biscutate, écu (Fr), écuelle (Fr), escudo (Sp), escutcheon, esquire, exscutellate, scutage, scutal, scutate, scutcheon, scutcher, scutella, scutate, scutellation, scutelliform, scutellum, scutiferous, scutiform, scutiger, scutigerous, scutiped, scutulate, scutule, scutulum, Scutum, squire, squirearch, squireaechy, squiredom, squirehood, squireless, squireship, squiress, squirish

scutum, scuti, n.- shield

sebaceous, sebiferous, sebific, sebiparous, sebolith, seborrhea, sebotrophic, sebum, suet

sebum, sebi, n.- tallow

bisect, bisection, bisectional, bisector, cosecant, coset, cross‐section, cutisector, desegmented, disinsectize, dissect, dissection, dissective, dissector, duosecant, exsect, exsectile, exsection, insect, insectan, insectarium, insecticidal, insecticide, insecticolous, insectiferous, insectiform, insectifuge, insectile, insectival, insectivore, insectivorous, insectology, intersect, intersection, intersectional, intersegmental, intrasegmental, longisection, macrosegment, microdissect, microsegment, midsection, multisegmented, nonsectarian, null set, plurisegmental, prosector, quadrisect, quartersection, quinquesect, ramisection, ramisectomy, secant, secodont, sectile, section, sectional, sectionalism, sectionalist, sectionalization, sectionalize, sectionally, sectionary, sectionist, sectionize, sector, sectoral, sectorial, sectorization, securicornate, securiferous, securiflorous, securiform, segment, segmentable, segmental, segmentalization, segmentalize, segmentally, segmentary, segmentate, segmentation, segmentative, segmenter, set (math), sickle, sickle‐cell, solution set, subsection, subsectional, subset, suprasegmental, ternatisect, transect, transection, trisect, trisection, trisector, unsegmented, venesection, venesector, vivisect, vivisection, vivsectional, vivisector, wax insect AHD derives sickle from secō via an unattested Latin word. Sect is from sequor.

seco, secere, secui, sectum- to cut; securis, securis, f.- axe

arcosolium, assess, assessable, assessee, assession, assessment, assessor, assessory, assiduity, assiduous, assiduously, assize, assizer, assizor, besiege, besieger, co‐residence, coresidual, dispossess, dispossession, dispossessor, dissidence, dissident, downsize, excise (tax: W3), ex‐president, good‐sized, hostage, insessorial, insidious, insidiously, insidiousness, intersessiorial, medium‐sized, metasediment, nonresidence, nonresident, obsess, obsession,obsessional, obsessionally, obsessionist, obsessive, obsessively, obsessiveness, outsized, possess, possession, possessionless, possessive, possessively, possessiveness, possessor, possessory, prepossess, prepossessing, prepossession, preside, presidency, president, president‐elect, presidential, presidentially, presider, prex, prexy, prez, quartersessions, reassess, reassessment, repo, repossess, repossession, resedimentation, reside, residence, residency, resident, residential, residentiary, residual, residuary, residue, residuum, seance, sedate, sedately, sedateness, sedation, sedative, sedentarization, sedentary, sederunt, sedevacantist, sediment, sedimentable, sedimentary, sedimentation, sedimentator, sedimentology, self‐possessed, self‐possession, sessile, session, sessional, sessionally, siege, sizable, size, sizeless, subside, subsidence, subsident, subsidiarily, subsidiarity, subsidiary, subsidize, subsidy, supersede, supersession, supersessionism, supersessive, surcease, synsedimentary, undersized, unpossessed, unsubsidized, uti possidetis, veep, vicepresidency, vicepresident The word excise (tax) is assigned to sedeō by W3, to censeō by ODEEandOED.

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum- to sit; obses, obsidis, f.- hostage; possideo, possidere, possedi, possessum- to have, possess

assent, assenter, assentor, biosensor, clairsentenience, commonsense, consensual, consensually, consensus, consent, consentable, consentaneity, consentaneous, consentaneously, consentaneousness, consentant, consentful, consentience, consentient, consentiently, consenting, consentingly, consentingness, co‐sentient, countersense, desensitization, desensitize, dissension, dissent, dissentaneous, dissenter, dissentience, dissentient, dissentingly, dissentious, dissentment, ESP, extrasensory, hypersensitive, hypersensitivity, ideo‐sensational, insensate, insensately, insensateness, insensibility, insensible, insensibly, insensitive, insensitively, insensitiveness, insensitivity, insentience, insentient, intersensory, introsensible, introsentient, multisensual, nanosensor, nonconsensual, nonsense, nonsensical, nonsensitive, omnisentient, oversensitive, photosensitive, photosensitization, photosensitize, photosensitizer, photosensory, presentient, presentiment, radio sensitive, resent, resentful, resentfully, resentment, scent, scentless, sensate, sensation, sensational, sensationalism, sensationalist, sensationalistic, sensationalization, sensationalize, sensationally, sensationism, sensationist, sensationless, sense, sense‐datum, sense field, senseless, senselessly, senselessness, sense perception, sensibility, sensibilize, sensible, sensibly, sensiferous, sensify, sensile, sensilium, sensimeter, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sensitization, sensitize, sensitizer, sensitometer, sensitometric, sensive, sensor, sensorial, sensorium, sensory, sensual, sensualism, sensualist, sensualistic, sensuality, sensualization, sensualize, sensually, sensum, sensunique (Fr), sensuous, sensuously, sensuousness, sentence, sententia, sentential, sententious, sententiously, sententiousness, sentience, sentiency, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, sentimentalism, sentimentalist, sentimentalistic, sentimentality, sentimentalize, sentimentally, sentinel, supersensible, supersensitive, supersensitivity, supersensory, supersensual, supersensuous, suprasensible, sweet‐scented, thermosensitive, trisensory, unconsenting, unresented, unsensational, unsensed, unsensual, unsensuous, unsentenced, unsentient, unsentimental, visuosensory

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum- to feel; sensus, sensus, m.- feeling; sententia, sententiae, f.- opinion

desequestrate, desequestration, sequester, sequestered, sequestrate, sequestration, sequestrator, sequestrum

sequester, sequestris, m.- intermediate

co‐executor, co‐executrix, consectary, consecution, consecutive, consecutively, consecutiveness, consequence, consequent, consequential, consequentialism, consequentiality, consequentially, consequently, countersuit, electrocute, electrucution, ensuant, ensue, ensuer, ensuingly, executable, execute, executer, execution, executionary, executioner, executive, exectutively, executor, executorial, executory, executrix, exequies, exequy, extrinsic, extrinsical, extrinsicality, extrinsically, inconsequence, inconsequent, inconsequently, inconsequential, inconsequentially, inconsequentiality, inexecutable, insequent, intrinsic, intrinsical, intrinsically, kiloparsec, lawsuit, malexecution, microsecond, millisecond, nanosecond, nolle prosequi, nonexecution, nonsequence, non sequitur, obsequent, obsequial, obsequies, obsequiosity, obsequious, osequiously, obsequiousness, obsequity, obsequy, offset, outset, parsec, paternity suit, per consequens, persecute, persecution, persecutor, persecutory, phase sequence, picosecond, postsecondary, prequel, prosecute, prosecuting, prosecution, prosecutor, prosecutorial, pursuable, pursuance, pursuant, pursuantly, pursue, pursuer, pursuit, pursuivant, resequent, second, secondarily, secondary, secondary conditioning, secondary education, second base, second best, second car, second‐class, secondee, second‐degree, seconder, second‐division, second grade, second‐guess, second‐hand, second line, secondly, secondness, secondo (It), second‐rate, second‐round, seconds, second sight, second thought, second‐year, sect, sectarial, sectarian, sectarianism, sectarianize, sectary, sectator, sectism, secund, secundiflorous, secundigravida, secundine, secundipara, secundogeniture, second thought, secundum, secundus, segue, sequacious, sequacity, sequel, sequela, sequence, sequency, sequent, sequential, sequentially, split‐second, suability, suable, subsequence, subsequent, subsequential, subsequently, sue, suing, suit, suitability, suitable, suitably, suitcase, suite, suiting, suitor, terasecond, unexecuted, unpursued, unpursuing, unseconded, unsuitability, unsuitable, unsuitably, unsuited

sequor, sequi, secutus sum- to follow; secundus- following, second

seraglio, serried LS says from serō (join); OLD says perhaps.

sera, serae, f.- railing, bolt

assert, assertable, asserter, assertion, assertive, assertively, assertor, assertory, biserial, desert, desertedness, deserter, desertification, desertion, desertization, desertless, desertness, dissert, dissertate, dissertation, dissertative, dissertator, exert, exertion, exertive, exsert, exsertile, exsertion, insert, insertable, inserter, insertion, insertional, insertive, insititous, miniseries, multiserially, nonassertive, overexert, plagiosere, pluriserial, pluriseriate, reassert, seral, sere, serial, serialism, serialist, serialization, serialize, serially, seriate, seriatim, seriation, series, time series, triserial, uniserial, uniseriate, vox clamantis in deserto, World Series

sero, serere, serui, sertum- to join together; desero, deserere, deserui, desertum- to depart

contra‐seasonal, dead season, disseminate, dissemination, disseminator, disseminule, fishing season, hunting season, ill‐seasoned, inseminate, insemination, inseminator, offseason, postseason, preseason, season, seasonable, seasonably, seasonal, seasonality, seasonally, seasoned, seasoner, seasoning, season ticket, semen, seminal, seminally, seminar, seminarian, seminarist, seminary, seminate, semination, seminator, seminiferous, seminivorous, unseasonable, unseasonableness, unseasonably, unseasoned, well‐seasoned

sero, serere, sevi, satum- to sew; semen, seminis, n.- seed

sea serpent, Serpens, serpent, serpentaria, serpentary, serpenticide, serpentiform, serpentile, serpentine, serpentivorous, serpentize, serpentlike, serpentry, serpentstone, serpiginous, serpigo, serpula

serpo, serpere, serpsi- to crawl; serpens, serpentis, f.- snake

biserrate, serranoid, serrated, serration, serratirostral, serrature, serratus, serriform, serrulate, sierra

serra, serrae, f.- saw

conservable, conservancy, conservation, conservational, conservationist, conservatism, conservative, conservatively, conservatoire, conservator, conservatory, conservatrix, conserve, conserver, cryopreservation, dereservation, dereserve, inobservance, inobservant, life preserver, lip‐service, neoconservative, observability, observable, observably, observance, observancy, observant, observation, observational, observatory, observe, observer, observingly, paleoconservative, preservation, preservationist, preservative, preserve, preserver, process server, reservation, reserve, reserved, reservedly, reservist, reservoir, self‐preservation, ultraconservative, unobservable, unobservant, unobserved, unobserving, unpreserved, unreserved, unreservedly, unserved, well‐preserved

servo, servare, servavi, servatum- to save

Civil Service, concierge, deserve, deservedly, deservedness, deserver, deserving, deservingly, deservingness, dessert, disserve, disservice, disserviceable, inservice, just desserts, maidservant, manservant, sea service, Secret Service, self‐serving, serf, serfdom, serfism, sergeant, servant, servantless, servantship, serve, server, servery, service, serviceability, serviceable, serviceless, serviceman, servile, servilely, servility, servingmaid, servitor, servitude, servomotor, subserve, subservience, subserviency, subservient, subserviently, time‐server, time‐service, time‐serving, triservice, underserved, undeserved, undeservedly, undeserving, undeservingly, unserviceable, well‐served, wire service, womanservant, workservant, youth service

servus, servi, m.- slave; servio, servire, servivi, servitum- to be subject to, serve

sesquicentennial, sesquilateral, sesquipedelian, sesterce

sesqui- above a ratio, one and one-half

asseverate, asseveration, perseverance, perseverate, perseveration, persevere, perseveringly, severe, severely, severitude, severity LS refers to sērius;OLD suggests perhaps vērus.

severus- stern, strict

bissextile, seicento (It), semester, semestrial, senary, senocular, senoculate, sestet,sestina, sexagenarian, sexagenary, sexagene, Sexagesima, sexagesimal, sexcentenary, sexdigitate, sexennial, sexennium, sexfid, sexfoil, sexipede, sexpartite, sexradiate, sext, sextal, sextan, sextant, sextary, sextern, sextet, sextic, sextile, sextillion, sexto, sextuple, sextuplet, sextuplex, sextuplicate, sice, siesta, sistine

sex- six; sextus- sixth (cf. ἕξ)

asexual, asexually, bisexual, bisexuality, cybersex, desex, desexualize, desexualization, hetrosexist, heterosexual, heterosexuality, homosexual, homosexualism, homosexuality, intersex, intersexual, metrosexual, monosexual, nonsexist, oversexed, pansexual, parasexual, presexual, pseudosex, psychosexual, psychosexually, retrosexual, sex, sex act, sex appeal, sex attractant, sex blind, sex bomb, sexcapade, sex cell, sex change, sex chromosome, sex crime, sex drive, sexed, sex education, sex factor, sex free, sex hormone, sexiferous, sex impulse, sex instinct, sexism, sexist, sex killer, sex kitten, sexless, sex limited, sex linked, sex manual, sex object, sex‐offender, sex‐offense, sexologist, sexology, sex organ, sex orgy, sex party, sexpert, sex play, sexploitation, sexpot, sex ratio, sex shop, sex surrogate, sex symbol, sex therapy, sex type, sexual, sexual athlete, sexual intercourse, sexualism, sexualist, sexuality, sexualization, sexualize, sexually, sexual revolution, sexuate, sexuparous, sex urge, sexy, supersexual, transexual, transexualism, transexuality, undersexed, unisex, unisexual, unisexuality, unsex, unsexual LS derives sexus from secō;OLD does not.

sexus, sexus, m.- sex

assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, persiflate, persifleur (Fr), sibilance, sibilant, sibilantly, sibilate, sibilation, sibilatory, sibilous, sibilus

sibilus, sibili, m.- hissing; sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatum- to hiss

desiccant, desiccate, desiccation, desiccative, desiccator, desiccatory, electrodesiccation, exsiccate, exsiccation, exsiccative, exsiccator, exsiccosis, secco (It), siccate, siccation, siccative

siccus- dry

consider, considerable, considerableness, considerably, considerate, considerately, considerateness, consideration, considered, considerer, considering, consideringly, desiderate, desideration, desiderative, desirability, desirable, desirableness, desirably, desideratum, desire, desireless, desirelessly, desirelessness, desirer, desiringly, desirous, desirously, ill‐considered, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inconsiderately, inconsideration, intersidereal, reconsider, reconsideration, sidereal, sideromancy, siderostat, unconsidered, undesirable, undesired, well‐considered

sidus, sideris, n.- star; considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratum- to inspect; desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum- to desire

assign, assignability, assignable, assignat, assignation, assignee, assigner, assignment, assignor, consign, consignable, consignation, consigne, consignee, consigner, consignificant, consignment, consignor, co‐signatory, countersign, countersignal, countersignature, design, designable, designate, designated, designation, designative, designator, designatory, designedly, designedness, designee, designer, designful, designfully, designfulness, designing, designingly, designless, designlessly, enseal, ensign, ensigncy, in hoc signo vinces, insignia, insignificance, insignificancy, insignificant, insignificantly, minus sign, monosign, nonsignificant, overdesign, plurisign, plus sign, predesignate, privy seal, qualisign, radio signal, reassign, reassignment, redesign, reseal, resealable, resign, resigned, resignedly, resignation, seal (stamp), sealant, sealed letter, sealing, sealing wax, segno (It), shift sign, sigil, sigillary, sigillate, sigillation, sigillographer, sigillography, sigillum, sigla, sign, signage, signal, signalectic, signaler, signalist, signality, signalization, signalize, signally, signalman, signaphora, signans, signary, signate, signatory, signatum, signature, signboard, signer, signet, signet‐ring, signific, significance, significancy, significant, significantly, significate, signification, significative, significator, significatory, significs, signified, signifier, signify, signing, sign language, signless, signpost, signum, stopsign, supersign, system design, terra sigillata, test signal, time signal, tocsin, traffic sign, transiginification, unassignable, unassigned, undersign, undersigned, undesigned, unseal, unsealed, unsigned, victory sign, video signal, way signal, word sign, yield sign N.B. Th animal seal is unrelated.

signum, signi, n.- seal, sign; sigillum, sigilli, n.- statuette; insignis- marked

desilicate, desilicify, desiliconize, petrosilex, petrosiliceous, sial, silica, silicate, siliceous, silicic, silicicolous, siliciferous, silicification, silicify, silicoalkaline, silicon, silicone, silicosis, sorosilicate

silex, silicis, m.- flint, pebble

silicle, silicula, siliculose, siliqua, siliquiferous, siliquiform, siliquose

siliqua, siliquae, f.- pod

Pennsylvania, presylvian, savage, savagely,savageness,savagery, silva, silvan, silvex, Silvia, silvical, silvichemical, silvicide, silvicolous, silvics, silviculture, sylvan, sylvatic, Sylvester, sylvestrian, Sylvia, sylvicoline, sylviculture, sylvite, Transylvania, Transylvanian Underlined words may be from silva(most likely) or from saevus, which may be related to silva. Silver is unrelated to silva.

silva, silvae, f.- forest

oversimplification, oversimplify, semplice (It), simple, simple‐hearted, simple‐minded, simpleness, simpleton, simplex, simplex munditiis, simplicial, simplicity, simplification, simplify, simplism, simplist, simpliste (Fr), simplistic, simplistically, simply

simplex- one-layered (semel + plecto)

assemblage, assemble, assembler, assembly, assembly line, assemblyman, assimilability, assimilable, assimilate, assimilation, assimilationism, assimilationist, assimilationistic, assimilative, assimilator, consimilarity, disassemble, disassimilation, disassimilative, dissemblance, dissemble, dissembler, dissemblingly, dissimilar, dissimilarity, dissimilarly, dissimilate, dissimilation, dissimilative, dissimilatory, dissimile, dissimilitude, dissimulate, dissimulation, dissimulative, dissimulator, dissimulatory, ensemble, facsimile, fax, inassimilable, reassemble, resemblance, resemble, semblance, similar, similarity, similarly, similative, simile, similitude, simillimum, simul, simulacrum, simuland, simulant, simulate, simulation, simulative, simulator, simulcast, simulfix, simultane, simultaneism, simultaneity, simultaneous, simultaneously, simultaneousness, tail assembly, telefacsimile, transfax, unassimilable, unsimilated, verisimilar, verisimilitude, wheel assembly

simul- together, at the same time; simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum- to pretend; similis- like

insincere, insincerely, insincerity, sincere, sincerely, sincerity OLD suggests possibly from semel; sincērus is not sine + cēra.

sincerus- unblemished, clear, genuine

nil sine numine, sans (Fr), sans‐culotte (Fr), sanculottic, sinecure, sincecurism, sinecurist, sine die, sine dubio, sine prole, sine qua non

sine- without

single, single fare, single grave, singlehanded, singlehearted, singleminded, singlemindedly, singleness, singlesided, single tax, singleton, single track, single‐valued, singlevision, singly, singular, singularism, singularist, singularity, singularization, singularize, singularly, singulary, singulative

singuli- one at a time (ultimately from semel)

ambisinister, dextrosinistral, sinister, sinisterly, sinistrad, sinistral, sinistrality, sinistrally, sinistrodextral, sinistrocular, sinistrorse, sinistrous, sinistrously

sinister- left

campsite, desinence, desinent, desinential, in situ, off‐site, on‐site, prestidigitation, prestidigitator, presto, sitcom, site, situate, situated, situation, situational, situationally, situationalism, situationism, situationist, snafu (acronym for "situation normal all f***ed up"), website

sino, sinere, sivi, situm- to leave, allow

situla, situlate

situla, situlae, f.- bucket

AMA, antisocial, antisocially, asocial, associability, associable, associate, association, associational, associative, associator, closed society, consociate, consociation, consocies, desocialize, desocialization, denazification, denazify, dissociable, dissocial, dissociant, disassociate, disassociation, dissociate, dissociation, dissociative, dissocioscope, eco‐socialism, eusocial, indissociable, insociability, insociable, insociably, microsocial, Nazi, open society, phytosociology, prosocial, psychosocial, psychosocially, resocialization, soccer, sociability, sociable, sociably, social, social action, social butterfly, social contract, social cost, social credit, social democracy, social drinking, socialism, socialist, socialistic, socialist realism, socialite, sociality, socialization, socialize, socialized medicine, socializee, socializer, social lie, socially, social realism, social register, social revolution, social science, Social Security, social space, Social Studies, social wage, social will, social work, sociation, sociative, socies, societal, societarian, societary, society, sociobiological, sociobiologist, sociobiology, sociocentric, sociocracy, sociocrat, sociodrama, socioeconomic, sociogenesis, sociogenic, sociogram, sociography, social group, sociolect, sociolinguistics, sociologese, sociologic, sociological, sociologism, sociologist, sociologistic, sociology, sociometric, sociometry, sociopath, sociopathic, sociopathy, sociostatic, socius, Socred, unsociable, unsociably, unsocial, word association

socius, socii, m.- ally; societas, societatis, f.- alliance

circumsolar, girasol, insolate, insolation, lunisolar, parasol, sol, solar, solar cell, solar charged, solar constant, solar flare, solar‐heated, solarimeter, solarism, solarist, solarium, solarization, solar myth, solar panel, solar plexus, solar power, solar sail, solar system, solar table, solar wind, soliform, soligenous, soli‐lunar, soliterraneous, sol‐lunar, solstice, solstitial, subsolar, summer solstice, winter solstice

sol, solis, m.- sun

insolence, insolent, insolently, obsolescence, obsolescent, obsolete, obsoletely, obsoleteness, planned obsolescence

soleo, solere, solitus sum- to be accustomed

biosolid, consol, console(n), consolidate, consolidation, consolidationist, consolidator, consolidatory, consound (heal), insolidity, overconsolidated, reconsolidate, solder, solderable, soldering, solderless, soldier, soldier ant, soldiering, soldierize, soldierlike, soldierly, soldiership, soldiery, solid, solidaric, solidarily, solidarity, solidary, solid fuel, solid geometry, solidification, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, solid solution, solid state, solidungulate, solidungulous, solidus, soliped, sou (Fr), unsoldered, unsoldierly, unsolid

solidus- unalloyed, solid

insole, nightsoil, oxisol, paleosol, planosol, prairie soil, rubber‐soled, soil (n), soil cement, soil conditioner, soil cover, soil detection, soil erosion, soil exhaustion, soilless, soil nutrient, soily, solation, sole (fish, foot), sole leather, soleless, soleprimt, soling, spodosol, subsoil, topsoil, ultisol

solum, soli, n.- ground, soil; solea, soleae, f.- sandal

desolate, desolately, desolateness, desolatingly, desolator, desolation, sole (a), solely, solibiblical, solifidian, solifidianism, soliflual, solifluction, soliloquist, soliloquize, soliloquy, soliped, solipsism, solipsist, solipsistic, solitaire, solitarily, solitary, soliton, solitude, solitudinarian, solivagant, solo, soloist, soloistic, solus, sullen, sullenly, sullenness

solus- alone; solum- only

absolute, absolutely, absolute state, absolution, absolutism, absolutist, absolutistic, absolutize, absolvable, absolve, aerosol, dissolubility, dissoluble, dissolute, dissolutely, dissoluteness, dissolution, dissolutional, dissolutionism, dissolutionist, dissolvable, dissolve, dissolvent, dissolver, fat‐soluble, hydrosol, indissoluble, indissolvable, insolubility, insoluble, isolubleness, insolubly, insolvability, insolvable, insolvably, insolvency, insolvent, irresoluble, irresolute, irresolutely, irresolution, irresolute, irresolution, irresolvable, nonsolvent, organosol, persolution, plastisol, problem‐solving, redissolve, resol, resoluble, resolute, resolutely, resolution, resolutive, resolvability, resolvable, resolvancy, resolve, resolved, resolvent, resolver, solid solution, solion, solubility, solubilization, solubilize, solubilizer, soluble, solute, solution, solutionist, solutionizing, solution set, solution treatment, solvability, solvable, solvate, solvation, solve, solvency, solvent, solventless, solver, solvitur ambulando, solvolysis, solvolyze, time‐resolved, unabsolved, undissolved, unresolvable, unresolved, unsolvable, unsolved, water insoluble, water soluble

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum- to loosen, set free

absonant, ambisonic, assonance, assonant, assonate, bisonant, consonance, consonant, consonantal, consonantic, consonantism, consonantize, consonantly, consonation, contoid, cosonant, dissonance, dissonant, dissonantal, dissonantly, echo‐sounding, endoradiosonde, equisonant, fluctisonant, grandisonous, high‐sounding, horrisonant, hypersonic, inconsonant, infrasonic, infrasound, insonorous, irresonance, irresonant, magnisonant, malison, mellisonant, MRI, orison, quadrasonic, radiosonde, radio sounder, resonance, resonant, resonate, resonator, resound, resounding, resoundingly, sodar, sonance, sonancy, sonant, sonantal, sonar, sonata, sonde, sone, sonic, sonicate, sonifaction, soniferous, sonics, sonnet, sonneteer, sonnetize, sonnetry, sonobuoy, sonogram, sonograph, sonography, sonometer, sonorant, sonorescence, sonorescent, sonorific, sonority, sonometer, sonorous, sonorously, sonorousness, sound, soundboard, sound‐condition, sound effect, sounder, sounding, soundingboard, soundingline, soundingly, sound‐insulated, sound law, soundless, soundlessly, soundly, soundness, soundpost, soundproof, soundshift, sound‐symbolism, soundsystem, soundtrack, subsonic, supersonic, surround sound, transonic, transsonic, trisonant, ultrasonic, ultrasonography, ultrasound, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous, unsoundable, unsounded, unsoundly, unsoundness, zero‐sound

sonus, soni, m.- sound; sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum- to make a noise; sonitus, sonitus, m.- sound, ringings

absorb, absorbability, absorbable, absorbed, absorbefacient, absorbent, absorbing, absorption, absorptive, adsorbent, adsorption, desorb, desorption, resorption, physisorb, physisorption, reabsorb, reabsorption, reabsorptive, resorb, resorption, resorptive, self‐absorbed, self‐absorption, sorb, sorbefacient, sorbent, sorbile, sorption

sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui (sorpsi)- to ingest by drinking, soak up

assort, assortative, assorted, assorter, assortment, consort, consortial, consortism, consortium, ensorcellment, ill‐sorted, missort, prince consort, sorcerer, sorceress, sorcerous, sorcery, sort, sortability, sortable, sortal, sortation, sorter, sortilege, sorting code, sortition, unsorted

sors, sortis, f.- lot

asperge, asperse, aspersion, conspergent, consperse, dispersable, dispersal, dispersant, disperse, dispersedly, dispersedness, disperser, dispersion, dispersive, dispersively, dispersivity, intersperse, interspersion, polydisperse, sparge, sparger, sparse, sparsely, sparseness, sparsity

spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsum- to scatter

aerospace, backspace, circumspatial, cyberspace, espacement, expatiate, expatiation, expatiative, expatiatory, hyperspace, interspace, NASA, nonspatial, null space, social space, space age, spacarium, spacebar, space cadet, space chamber, space colony, space cowboy, spacecraft, spaced out, spacefaring, space group, spacekey, spacelab, spaceless, spacelike, spaceline, spaceman, spaceport, space program, spacer, spacesaving, spaceship, space shuttle, space sickness, space suit, space‐time, spacewalk, spacewoman, spaceworthy, spacing, spacious, spaciously, spaciousness, spacistor, spacy, spatial, spatialism, spatialist, spacialize, spatially, spatiate, spatiography, spatio‐temporal, subspace, superspace, time‐space, vector space, visuospatial, wallspace, workspace, working space

spatium, spatii, n.- space; spatior, spatiari, spatiatus sum- to wander

aspect, auspicate, auspices, auspicious, auspiciously, bespectacled, circumspect, circumspection, circumspectly, circumspective, coenospecies, conspecies, conspecific, conspectus, conspicuity, conspicuous, conspicuously, conspicuousness, co‐species, co‐specific, counterspy, despicability, despicable, despicableness, despicably, despisal, despise, despisement, despiser, despiseress, despisingly, despite, despiteful, despitefully, despitefulness, despiteous, despiteously, disrespect, disrespectability, disrespectable, disrespectful, disrespectfully, disrespectfulness, diss (slang), ecospecies, especial, especially, expect, expectable, expectance, expectancy, expectant, expectantly, expectation, expectative, extraspective, extrospective, frontispiece, haruspical, haruspication, inauspicious, inauspiciously, inconspicuous, inconspicuously, inspect, inspectable, inspection, inspectional, inspective, inspector, inspectoral, inspectorate, inspectorial, inspectorship, inspectress, inspectrix, intraspecific, introspect, introspection, introspective, introspectively, irrespective, irrespectively, life‐expectancy, microspecies, multispecialist, multispectral, nonspecialist, nonspecialized, nonspecific, nonspeculative, omnispective, overspecialization, overspecify, perspectival, perspective, perspectively, perspectivism, perspectivist, perspectivistic, perspectivity, perspectograph, perspicacious, perspicacity, perspicuity, perspicuous, perspicuously, photospectroscope, prospect, prospective, prospectively, prospectless, prospector, prospectus, prospicience, radiospectrum, respect, respectability, respectable, respectably, respectful, respectfully, respective, respectively, respite, retrospect, retrospection, retrospective, retrospectively, self‐respect, self‐respecting, soupcon, Spam, spec, special, special interest, specialism, specialist, specialistic, specialité (Fr), speciality, specialization, specialize, specializer, specially, specialness, special‐pleader, special‐pleading, specialty, speciation, specie, species, speciesism, species pair, species‐poor, species‐rich, species‐sanitation, species‐specific, specifiable, specific, specifically, specification, specificity, specifier, specify, specimen, speciosity, specious, speciously, speciousness, specs, spectacle, spectacled, spectacle‐glass, spectacle‐maker, spectacles, spectacular, spectacularism, spectacularly, spectate, spectator, spectatorial, spectatorship, spectatory, spectatress, spectatrix, specter, spectinomycin, spectral, spectrally, spectrin, spectrochemical, spectrochemistry, spectrogram, spectrograph, spectroheliogram, spectrohelioscope, spectrological, spectrology, spectrometer, spectrophone, spectrophotometer, spectroscope, spectroscopic, spectroscopy, spectrotype, spectrum, specular, specularite, specularly, speculate, speculation, speculatist, speculative, speculatively, speculator, speculatory, speculatrix, speculum, spice, spicebush, spicecake, spice islands, spice mill, spice trade, spicy, spite, spiteful, spitefully,spy, spycatcher, spyglass, spydom, spymaster, spyproof, spyring, stereospecific, subspecialty, subspecies, supraspecies, suspect, suspectable, suspecter, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness, test specimen, transpecific, transpicuous, trispective, unexpected, unexpectedly, unrespectable, unrespected, unspecialized, unspecified, unsuspected, unsuspecting, unsuspectingly, unsuspicious, unsuspiciously, waste inspector N.B. OED does nor trace spite back to speciō; other dictionaries do. N.B. The connection between spy and speciō is dubious.

specio, specere, spexi, (spectum)- to see; specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum- to look at; species, speciei, f.- sight, gaze; speculum, speculi, n.- mirror

antiperspirant, aspirant, aspirate, aspiration, aspirator, aspire, aspiring, aspiringly, awe‐inspiring, cesspool, coconspirator, conspiracy, conspirant, conspirative, conspirator, conspiratorial, conspiratorially, conspiratrix, conspire, conspirer, conspiring, conspiringly, despiritualization, despiritualize, dispirit, dispiritedly, dispiritingly, dispiritment, esprit, esprit de corps (Fr), expiration, expire, expirator, expiratory, expiry, high‐spirited, in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti, inspirable, inspirate, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationist, inspirative, inspirator, inspiratory, inspire, inspiredly, inspirer, inspiring, inspiringly, inspirit, inspirometer, low‐spirited, mean‐spirited, nonaspirated, persp, perspirability, perspirable, perspiration, perspirative, perspiratory, perspire, perspiring, perspiry, photorespiration, proofspirit, public‐spirited, reaspire, respiration, respirator, respiratory, respire, respirometer, responaut, spiracle, spiracular, spiraculum, spirant, spirantization, spirantize, spiration, spirit, spirited, spiritedly, spiritedness, spiritism, spiritist, spiritistic, spiritless, spiritlessly, spiritlessness, spiritous, spiritual, spiritualism, spiritualist, spiritualistic, spirituality, spiritualization, spiritualize, spiritualizer, spiritually, spirituosity, spirituous, spiritously, spiritus, spirograph, spirometer, spirometric, sprightliness, sprightly, sprite, suspiration, suspire, suspirious, transpirable, transpiration, transpire, transpirometer, unaspiring, unexpired, uninspired, uninspiring, unspiritual, water spirit, world spirit N.B. OED does not derive sprite from spīrō. AHD does.

spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum- to breathe; spiritus, spiritus, m.- breath

co‐respondent, correspond, correspondence, correspondency, correspondent, correspondential, correspondently, correspondentship, corresponder, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponsive, despond, despondence, despondency, despondent, despondently, desponder, despondingly, espousal, espouse, espouser, irresponsibility, irresponsible, irresponsibly, irresponsive, photoresponse, respond, respondence, respondent, responder, responsal, response, responsibility, responsible, responsibly, responsive, responsively, responsorial, responsory, riposte, sponsal, sponsalia, sponsor, sponsorial, sponsorship, spousal, spouse, spouseless, stimulus response, transponder, unresponsible, unresponsive, unresponsively, unresponsiveness, voicespond

spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsum- to answer; respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum- to answer

despumate, despumation, dispumation, dispume, spumante (It), spume, spumeous, spumescence, spumescent, spumiferous, spumoni (It), spumous, spumy

spuma, spumae, f.- foam (perhaps from spuo)

spuria, spuriosity, spurious, spuriously, spuriousness

spurius, spurii, m.- illegitimate child

squalid, squalidity, squalidly, squalidness, squalor, squalorologist, squalorology

squaleo, squalere, squalui- to be unkempt/filthy, be rough/stiff

squalene, squaliform, squalodont, squaloid, squalus

squalus, squali, m.- a type of large fish

desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, desquamatory, esquamulose, squama, squamaceous, squamate, squamation, squame, squamiferous, squamiform, squamigerous, squamipennate, squamosal, squamose, squamous, squamula, squamulation, squamule, squamuliform, squamulose

squama, squamae, f.- scale (related to squalus)

st This interjection appears in Plautus and may have influenced the English equivalent. Incidentally, st is the only Latin word lacking a vowel.

st- hist!, hush!

constellate, constellation, Estelle, instellation, interstellar, quasar, quasistellar, Stella, stella, Stella Maris, stellar, stellarator, stellaria, stellate, stellation, stelleroid, stelliferous, stellification, stelliform, stellify, stellion, stellionate, stellite, stellular, substellar

stella, stellae, f.- star

radio sterilization, sterilant, sterile, sterility, sterilizability, sterilizable, sterilization, sterilize, sterilizer

sterilis- barren

altostratus, autostrada, cirrostratus, constern, consternate, consternation, cross‐sreet, cumulostratus, entrada, humistratus, Main Street, nimbostratus, offstreet, prostrate, prostration, prostrator, strada (It), stratal, straticulate, straticulation, stratification, stratificational, stratiform, stratify, stratigrapher, stratigraphic, stratigraphical, stratigraphy, stratocirrus, stratocracy, stratocumulus, stratose, stratosphere, stratospheric, stratotype, stratovolcano, stratula, stratum, stratus, street, streetcar, street credibility, street crime, streetless, streetlight, street people, streetscape, streetwalker, streetward, streetway, substrate, substratum, superstratum, turbostratic, Wall Street N.B. Strew is at best very remotely related to sternō.

sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum- to lay out, spread out, stretch

distill, distillable, distillage, distilland, distillate, distillation, distillatory, distilled, distiller, distillery, distilment, instill, instillation, instillator, stem‐distillation, still(n), stillatitious, stiller,stilling, undistilled Italicized words accepted by AHD and W3.

stilla, stillae, f.- drop (diminutive of stiria- ice-drop)

contrastimulant, contrastimulus, electrostimulation, laser, laserprint, overstimulate, photostimulate, psychostimulant, stimoceiver, stimulant, stimulate, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator, stimulatory, stimulogenous, stimulose, stimulus, stimulus diffusion, stimulus‐response, tristimulus, unstimulated

stimulus, stimuli, m.- goad; stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatum- to urge forward, spur on (from -stigo) (cf. instigo and stilus) (Greek στίζω and στίγμα)

contradistinct, contradistinction, contradistinctive, contradistinguish, distinct, distinction, distinctive, distinctively, distinctiveness, distinctly, distinctness, distingue, distinguish, distinguishability, distinguishable, distinguishably, distinguished, distinguishedly, distinguisher, distinguishingly, distinguo, extinct, extinction, extinctive, extinguish, extinguishable, extinguisher, extinguishment, fire extinguisher, indistinct, indistinctly, indistinctness, indistinguishable, inextinguishable, inextinguishably, instinct, instinctive, instinctively, instinctual, instinctually, nondistinctive, sex instinct, undistinguishable, undistinguished, unextinguishable, unextinguished

stinguo, stinguere- to put out a fire, destroy; exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum- to destroy

constipate, constipated, constipation, costive, costively, costiveness, etiolate, etiolation, exstipulate, obstipation, stevedore, stipate, stipation, stipe, stipella, stipellate, stipes, stipiform, stipitate, stipitiform, stipulate, stipulation, stipulator, stipulatory, stipule, stipuliferous, stipuliform, stipulode, stipulose, stubble, stubbly (Schaeffer splits these into three different roots)

stipo, stipare, stipavi, stipatum- to compress, pack; stipes, stipitis, m.- log, tree; stipula, stipulae, f.- stalk (diminutive of stipes); stipulor, stipulari, stipulatus sum- to bargain

absolute state, armistice, arrest, arrestee, arresting, assist, assistance, assistant, assistantship, assister, assistor, backstage, biostatistics, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiality, circumstantially, circumstantiate, circumstantiation, city‐state, coexist, coexistence, coexistent, coinstaneity, coinstantaneous, coinstantaneously, consist, consistence, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consistometer, consistorial, consistorian, consistory, constability, constable, constableship, constabulary, constance, constancy, constant, constantan, Constantine, Constantinople, constantly, constatation, constative, constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, constitutionalism, constitutionalist, constituitonality, constitutionalize, constitutionally, constituionless, constituitivity, constitutive, constitutively, constitutor, construct state, consubsist, consubstantial, consubstantialism, consubstantialist, consubstantiality, consubstantially, consubstantiate, consubstantiation, consubstantiative, contrast, contrastable, contrasted, contrasting, contrasty, cost, co‐state, costless, costliness, costly, coup d'état (Fr), desist, desistance, desition, destabilization, destabilize, destination, destine, destiny, destitute, destitutely, destituteness, destitution, desubstantialize, desubstantiate, dialystaminous, disestablish, disestablishment, distal, distally, distance, distanceless, distant, distantly, endistance, equidistant, establish, establishable, establisher, establishment, establishmentarian, estancia (Sp), estate, exist, existence, existent, existential, existentialism, existentialist, extant, far‐distant, geostationary, Gulf States, happenstance, impersistent, inconsistency, inconsistent, inconsistently, inconstancy, inconstant, inconstantly, inexistence, inexistent, insist, insistence, insistency, insistent, insistently, insister, instability, instable, instance, instancy, instant, instantaneity, instantaneous, instantaneously, instantial, instantly, instate, institute, institution, institutional, institutionalism, institutionalist, institutionalization, institutionalize, institutionally, institutionary, institutionize, institutive, insubstantial, insubstantially, insubstantiality, interstate, interstice, interstitial, intrastate, irresistance, irresistibility, irresistible, irresistibly, landing‐stage, long‐distance, metacontrast, misstate, misstatement, monostable, Mountain States, multistable, multistage, nihil obstat, nonexistence, nonexistent, nonresistance, nonresistant, nonsubstantial, OAS, obstacle, obstetric, obstetrical, obstetrician, obstetrics, obstinacy, obstinate, obstinately, offstage, oncost, onstage, oust, ouster, outdistance, outstate, outstation, overcostly, overstate, overstatement, passive resistance, Peach State, Pelican State, persist, persistence, persistency, persistent, persistently, persistingly, persistive, phallic stage, photoresist, photoresistance, photostable, photostationary, phototransistor, piezoresistance, police state, police station, poststation, predestinate, predestination, predestine, preestablish, pre‐exist, pre‐existence, pre‐existent, prestidigitation, prestidigitator, pross, prossie, prostitute, prostitution, prostitutor, prosty, Quaker State, quantum state, radio resistant, radiostation, rainresistant, real estate, reconstitute, reestablish, reestablishment, reinstate, reinstatement, reinstitute, resist, resistance, resistanceless, resistant, resister, resistible, resistivity, resistless, resistor, rest (remainder), restate, restitution, restitutory, restive, social cost, solar constant, solid state, solstice, solstitial, soverign state, spacistor, stabat mater, stabilate, stabile, stabilimentum, stabilimeter, stability, stabilization, stabilizator, stabilize, stabilizer, stabit, stable, stableboy, stabledoor, stableman, stabilizer, stabler, stably, stage, stagecoach, stagecraft, stage door, stagehand, stagelight, stage manager, stage play, stager, stagestruck, stagiary, stagily, staginess, staging, stagy, staid, staidly, staidness, stamen, stamina, staminal, staminate, staminiferous, stance, stanchion, stanza, stanzaical, stare decisis, stat (number), statable, statal, state, state capitalism, statecraft, State Department, statedly, statehood, statehouse, stateless, statelet, stateliness, stately, statement, statemental, stateroom, state secret, states' evidence, stateside, statesman, statesmanlike, statesmanship, states' rights, stateswoman, statewide, station, stational, stationarily, stationary, stationer, stationery, stationhouse, stationmaster, stationwagon, statism, statist, statistic, statistcal, statistically, statistician, statistics, stative, statolatry, stator, stats, statuary, statue, statuesque, statuette, stature, status, statusful, status quo, statute, statute book, statutorily, statutory, statutory rape, stay, steady state, stet, stet processus, stopping station, storage station, stylostatistics, sub (replacement), subsist, subsistence, subsistent, substage, substance, substantiable, substantial, substantialism, substantialist, substantiality, substantialize, substantially, substantiate, substantiation, substantival, substantive, substantively, substation, substitute, substituent, substitution, substituitonal, substitutive, substitutivity, summer solstice, superstate, superstation, superstition, superstitious, superstitiously, superstitiousness, supersubstantial, suprasubstantial, thermistor, thermostable, third estate, thyristor, time‐constant, time‐distance, tracking station, transistor, transistorize, transphasor, transputer, transtage, transubstantial, transubstantialism, transubstantialist, transubstantiate, transubstantiation, tristate, ultrastable, unarrested, unassisted, unconstant, unconstitutional, unconstitutionally, understate, understatement, unestablished, United States, unresistant, unresisted, unresisting, unresistingly, unstable, unstableness, unstably, unstated, unstatesmanlike, unsubstantial, unsubstantiated, upstage, upstate, USA, war resistance, war resister, water resistance, water resistant, way station, weather station, weighstation, well‐established, wind resistance, winter solstice, workstation N.B. Stall, stallion, and stand are cognates of stō, but not derivatives. N.B. AHD says stay from stō; OED says only stay (attach) is from stō.

sto, stare, steti, statum- to stand; sisto, sistere, stiti, statum- to stop; stabilis- steady; stabulum, stabuli, n.- stable; statio, stationis, f.- station; statuo, statuere, statui, statutum- to decide (ἵστημι)

strenuosity, strenuous, strenuously, strenuousness

strenuus- active

obstreperous, obstreperously, obstrepitousness, strepitant, strepitoso, strepitous

strepo, strepere, strepui- to make a loud noise, resound; strepitus, strepitus, m.- noise

decemstriate, stria, striate, striated, striation, striatum, striature, strigose

stria, striae, f.- furrow, channel

strdence, stridency, strident, stridently, stridor, stridulant, stridulate, stridulation, stridulator, stridulatory, stridulous, stridulously

strideo/strido, stridere/stridere, stridi- to make a high-pitched sound; stridor, stridoris, m.- creaking

astrict, astrictive, astringe, astringency, astringent, boa constrictor, bronchoconstrictor, constrain, constrained, constrainedly, constrainer, constrainingly, constraint, constraintless, constrict, constriction, constrictive, constrictively, constrictor, constringe, constringency, constringent, D.A., derestrict, distrain, distrainable, distrainer, distrainment, distrainor, distraint, distress, distressedly, distressedness, distresser, distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressingly, district, electrostriction, eye strain, irrestrainable, irrestrictive, nonrestrictive, overstrain, overstressed, overstrict, perstriction, perstringe, prestige, prestigeful, prestigious, redistrict, redistricting, restrain, restrainer, restraint, restrict, restricted, restriction, restrictionist, restrictionistic, restrictive, restrictively, restrictor, self‐restraint, strain (v), strainable, strainer, strainless, strait, straiten, strait‐laced, straitly, straitless, stress, stressable, stress analyst, stress corrosion, stress diagram, stress factor, stress fracture, stress‐free, stress‐grade, stressful, stressless, stressman, stress‐mark, stress‐maximum, stressor, stress phoneme, stress raiser, stress reaction, stress relaxer, stress test, stress‐timed, stretto (It), strict, stricti iuris, striction, strictly, strictness, stricture, strigil, stringency, stringendo, stringent, stringently, strong stress, technostress, unconstrained, unconstricted, undistressed, unrestrained, unrestrainable, unrestricted, unstrained, unstressed, venoconstriction, wind stress, yield‐stress

stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictum- to bind

autodestructive, BASIC, construability, construable, construal, construct, constructible, construction, constructional, constructionally, constructionism, constructionist, construct state, constructive, constructively, constructiveness, constructivism, constructivist, constructor, constructure, construe, construer, deconstruct, deconstruction, deconstructionism, deconstructionist, deconstructive, deconstructively, deconstructor, deobstruct, deobstruction, deobstruent, destroy, destroyable, destroyer, destroyingly, destructful, destructfully, destructibility, destructible, destruction, destructional, destructionist, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, destructivity, destructor, destructuralize, destructure, disobstruct, indestructibility, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instructible, instruction, instructional, instructive, instructvely, instructiveness, instructor, instructress, instrument, instrumental, instrumentalism, instrumentalist, instrumentality, instrumentalization, instrumentally, instrumentary, instrumentation, megastructure, microinstruct, microinstruction, microstructure, MIDI, misconstruction, misconstrue, misinstruct, misinstruction, nondestructive, obstruct, obstruction, obstructionism, obstructionist, obstructive, obstructively, obstructiveness, obstructor, obstruent, reconstruct, reconstruction, reconstructionism, reconstructionist, reconstructionistic, restructure, self‐destruct, self‐destruction, self‐destructive, strain (type), structural, structuralism, structuralist, structuralistic, structuralize, structurally, structuration, structure, structuredness, structureless, structuring, structurism, structurist, structurization, structurize, struma, strumose, strumous, substruction, substructure, superstructure, technostructure, torpedo‐destroyer, transit instrument, ultrastructure, undestroyed, uninstructed, uninstructive, unobstructed, unreconstructed, vasoconstrictor, wind‐instrument

struo, struere, struxi, structum- to build

etude, nonstudent, restudy, self‐study, Social Studies, student, student teacher, student union, studentize, studentship, studiable, studied, studier, studio, studiolo, studious, studiously, studiousness, studium, study, study hall, understudied, understudy, unstudied, work‐study

studeo, studere, studui- to be eager

assuasive, dissuade, dissuasion, dissuasive, dissuasively, impersuadable, persuadability, persuadable, persuade, persuader, persuadingly, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, suasible, suasion, suasive, suasively, unpersuadable, unpersuaded, unpersuasive

suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum- to persuade (related to suavis)

antisuffragist, suffrage, suffragette, suffragism, suffragist probably not sub + frangō

suffrago, suffragare, suffragavi- to support; suffragium, suffragii, n.- vote cast for a specific candidate (related to refragor)

exsuction, florisugent, introsuction, liposuction, liposuctionist, prosciutto(It.),suction, suction pump, suctorial N.B. Suck is a cognate.

sugo, sugere, suxi, suctum- to suck (related to sucus)

ampersand, per se, perseity, pro se, proseity, seity, sua sponte, suicidal, suicide, suicidology, sui generis, sui‐mate, suum cuique

sui (no nominative)- one's own

absence, absent, absentee, absenteeism, absenter, absently, absentminded, absentmindedly, alea iacta est, coessence, coessential, coessentiality, coessentially, cogito ergo sum, compossible, compresence, compresent, co‐presence, co‐present, co‐rep, corepresent, dedans, disinterest, disinterested, disinterestedly, disinterestedness, ens, entitative, entity, esse, essence, essentia, essential, essentialism, essentialist, essentiality, essentialize, essentially, futural, futurama, futuramic, future, futureless, futurism, futurist, futuristic, futurition, futurity, futurology, id est, i.e., impossibility, impossible, impossibly, impuissance, impuissant, in absentia, inessential, in futuro, interest, interestedly, interesting, interestingly, ite missa est, misrepresent, misrepresentation, multipresence, multipresent, nonentity, nonessential, nonrepresentative, omnipresence, omnipresent, pearlessence, pluripresence, possibilism, possibilist, possibilistic, possibility, possible, possibly, presence, present, presentable, presentation, present‐day, presenter, presentism, presently, presentment, prosit, proud, proudful, proud‐hearted, proudly, prowess, prude,prudery,prudish,prudishly, public interest, puissance, puissant, QED, QEF, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentially, raison d'être (Fr), rep, represent, representation, representational, representative, reps, self‐interest, sit tibi terra levis, Somos Amigos, special interest, superessential, underrepresented, unessential, uninterested, uninteresting, unpresentable, unrepresentative, unrepresented Despite appearances, the italicized words (prude) are not derived from videō (prūdēns). See is, potis for words with ‐ence, ‐ent from present participle of sum

sum, esse, fui, futurum- to be; possum, posse, potui- to be able; praesens- present (cf. εἰμί)

all‐consuming, assumable, assume, assumer, assumpsit, assumption, assumptive, consume, consumedly, consumer, consumerism, consumerist, consumpt, consumptible, consumption, consumptive, consumptively, consumptivity, inconsumable, nonconsumption, presumable, presumably, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptively, presumptuous, presumptuously, reassume, resume, résumé, resumption, resumptive, scrumptious, subsume, subsumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sumptuous, sumptuously, sumptuousness, transume, transumpt, transumption, unassumed, unassuming, unconsumed, underconsumption, unpresuming, unpresumptuous

sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum- to take (up) (sub + emo)

consomme, consummate, consummately, consummation, consummator, co‐sovereign, co‐sovereignty, insuperability, insuperable, mezzo‐soprano, sirloin, somersault, sopranino, sopranist, soprano, soubrette, sovereign, sovereignly, sovereign state, sovereignty, sum, summa, summability, summa cum laude, summarily, summariness, summarization, summarize, summary, summate, summation, summational, summative, summatively, summator, summit, summitless, summitry, summulist, summum bonum, summum genus, summum jus, sum total, super, superable, superb, superbity, superbly, super‐duper, superhighway, superior, superiority, superman, supernal,superstar, supra, supremacist, supremacy, Suprematism, supreme, Supreme Court, supremely, supremo (Sp), supremum, surmount, surplus, surveillance, surveillant, survey, surveyance, surveying, surveyor, surview, survivable, survival, survivalism, survivalist, survive, surviver, survivingly, unconsummated, unsurmountable, ut supra, White Supremacy

super- above; superbus- haughty; summus- top of; summa, summae, f.- total (cf. ὑπέρ)

contubernal, tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern, taverna, taverner, tavernkeeper

taberna, tabernae, f.- shop (cf. trabs)

contabescence, contabescent, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabetic, tabid

tabes, tabis, f.- wasting

cardtable, contratabular, entablature, entablement, periodic table, planetable, pool table, round table, side table, solar table, steam table, subtabulate, tab, tabella, tablature, table, tableau, tableaux, tableboard, tablecloth, tableful, tableland, tableless, tableline, tablelinen, table manners, tablemountain, table‐rapping, tablespoon, tablespoonful, tablestone, tablet, tabletalk, table tennis, tabletop, tableware, table wine, tablinum, tabloid, tab show, tabula, tabular, tabula rasa, tabulary, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator, tabule, tabuliform, tea table, tide‐table, timetable, tole (iron), transfer table, turntable, vin de table (Fr), wagontable, watertable, wax tablet, worktable

tabula, tabulae, f.- tablet; tabella, tabellae, f.- tablet

reticence, reticent, reticently, Tacitean, tacit, tacitly, taciturn, taciturnity, Tacitus

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum- to be silent

detail, detailer, entail, entailable, entailer, entailment, retail, retailer, tailor, tailordom, tailoring, tailorize, tailorless, tailormade, tailory, tally, tally sheet

talea, taleae, f.- cutting, thin piece of wood

retaliate, retaliation, retaliatory, talion

talis- of such a type; talio, talionis, f.- retribution (OLD distinguishes these two roots)

protalus, talaria, taligrade, taliped, talipes, talon, talus

talus, tali, m.- knuckle bone, ankle

aftertaste, attain, attainability, attainable, attainder, attainer, attainment, attainor, attaint, bitangent, contact, contactable, contactor, contagion, contagionist, contagiosity, contagious, contagiously, contagiousness, contagium, contaminant, contaminate, contamination, contaminative, contaminator, contiguity, contiguous, contiguously, contiguousness, contingence, contingency, contingent, contingential, contingently, contingentness, cotangent, co‐tangential, decontaminate, decontamination, disattaint, discontiguity, discontiguous, disintegrable, disintegrand, disintegrate, disintegration, disintegrative, disintegratively, disintegrator, disintegratory, disintegrity, distaste, distasteful, distastefully, distastefulness, entire, entirely, entireness, entirety, foretaste, income tax, incontaminate, inheritance tax, intact, intangibility, intangible, intangibly, integer, integrability, integrable, integral, integrally, integrand, integrant, integrate, integration, integrational, integrationist, integrative, integrator, integrist, integrity, noli me tangere, noncontagious, noncontingent, nonintegral, optacon, overtax, poll‐tax, property tax, redintegrate, redintegration, sales tax, surtax, tac‐node, tact, tactful, tactfully, tactile, tactility, taction, tactless, tactlessly, tactor, tactual, tactually, tactus, tangency, tangent, tangential, tangentially, tangibility, tangible, tangibly, tangoreceptor, task, taskmaster, taskwork, taste, taste‐bud, taste‐cell, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tasteless, tastelessly, tastelessness, taster, taste‐test, tastevin, tastily, tastiness, tastingly, tasto (It), tasty, tax, taxable, taxation, tax avoidance, tax bill, tax bite, tax break, tax code, tax collector, tax credit, tax deduction, tax dodger, taxer, tax evasion, tax exempt, tax haven, tax holiday, taxing, taxless, tax loss, taxpayer, tax relief, tax shelter, taxtaker, tensegrity, tritactic, unattainable, uncontaminated, untasted, untaxable, untaxed, vibrotactile, virgo intacta, visuotactual, war tax, winetaster

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum- to touch; taxo, taxare, taxavi, taxatum- to value, assess, censure; integer- fresh

retard, retardant, retardation, retarder, ritardando (It), tardigrade, tardily, tardiness, tardive, tardy

tardus- slow; tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatum- to delay

suovetaurilia, Taurid, tauriform, taurine, Taurus, theotaurine, toreador, torero (Sp), torista (Sp), toro (Sp), torry Surely there was a Greek constellation Ταῦρος preceding the Latin Taurus, yet the OED lists Taurus from Latin taurus and not from ταῦρος. The standard rule is that ‐i‐ connector is Latin and ‐o‐ connector is Greek, but surely all the above words ultimately trace to ταῦρος.

taurus, tauri, m.- bull (see ταῦρος)

taxin, taxine

taxus, taxi, f.- yew

antiprotectionist, counterdetection, detect, detectability, detectable, detectably, detection, detectional, detectival, detective, decectivism, detector, EPA, indectible, integument, obtected, overprotect, overprotection, photodetector, photoprotection, photoprotective, plaintile, protect, protectant, protectee, protectingly, protection, protectionary, protectionism, protectionist, protectionistic, protective, protectively, protectiveness, protector, protectoral, protectorate, protectorship, protectory, protectress, protectrix, protege, protegulum, radio protector, slope detection, smoke detector, sodar, soil detection, storage protection, tectibranch, tectiform, tectocephalic, tectorial, tectospinal, tectrix, tectum, tegestology, tegmen, tegment, tegmental, tegmentary, tegmentum, tegula, tegular, tegument, tegumental, tegumentary, testacea, testacean, Testacel, testaceous, tile, tiler, tilery, tiling, time‐detector, tog(s), toga, togate, togavirus, tuile, undetectable, undetectably, undetected, unprotected, walltile, wave detector, weathertiled, wind‐protected, write‐protect

tego, tegere, texi, tectum- to cover; tectum, tecti, n.- roof, house (cf. στέγω)

temerarious, temerariously, temeritous, temerity

temere- by chance, rashly; temerarius- rash

contemn, contemner, contemningly, contempt, contemptibility, contemptible, contemptibly, contemptuous, contemptuously, contemptuousness

temno, temnere- to despise; contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum- to despise

contemplant, contemplar, contemplate, contemplation, contemplatist, contemplative, contemplatively, contemplativeness, contemplator, entemple, tempietto (It), templar, templary, template, temple (sacred building), templeless

templum, templi, n.- temple (building)

attempt,attemptable, attempter, attemptor, detemporalize,reattempt, sustentacular, sustentaculum, taunt,taunting,tauntingly, tempt, temptability, temptable, temptably, temptation, temptatious, tempter, tempting, temptingly, temptress, tentacle, tentacular, tentaculate, tentacule, tentaculocyst, tentaculiferous, tentaculiform, tentaculoid, tentaculum, tentation, tentative, tentatively, tentativeness, unattempted, untempted W3 says taunt is derived from temptō; OED suggests tantus. LS derives temptō (tentō) from tendō; OLD does not.

tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum- to try

bitemporal, contemporaneity, contemporaneous, contemporaneously, contemorarily, contemporary, contemporize, contretemps, detemporalize, distemper, distemperer, even‐tempered, extemp, extemporal, extemporaneous, extemporaneously, extempore, extemporize, good‐temperedly, humiture, ill‐tempered, infratemporal, intemperance, intemperately, intemperate, intemporal, nontemporal, obtemporate, omnitemporal, O tempora o mores!, penecontemporaneous, posttemporal, pro tem(pore), quick‐tempered, spatio‐temporal, supertemporal, sweet‐tempered, tamper, temp, temper, tempera, temperament, temperamental, temperamentally, temperance, temperate, temperately, temperature, Temperate Zone, temperer, tempest, tempestuous, tempestuously,tempestuousness,temple (ofhead),tempo, temporal, temporale, temporalis, temporalism, temporality, temporally, tempora mutantur, temporarily, temporariness, temporary, temporization, temporize, temporizer, temporizingly, temps, tempus fugit, tense (gr), tenseless, tephigram, transition temperature, transtemporal, well‐tempered Italicized words are from tempus (temple of the head)

tempus, temporis, n.- time; tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum- to restrain oneself; tempus, temporis, n.- temple (of head)

ASCII, attend, attendance, attendant, attendee, attender, attention, attentive, attentively, attently, bartender, circumtension, coextend, coextensive, contend, contender, contention, contentional, contentious, contentiously, contentiousness, counterextension, countertendency, detend, detension, detent, disintensify, distend, distensibility, distensible, distensile, distension, distent, distention, doublestandard, entente, ententophil, extend, extended, extender, extendibility, extendible, extensibility, extensible, extension, extensional, extensionality, extensionless, extensity, extensive, extensively, extensometer, extensor, extent, goldstandard, high‐tension, hyperextend, hyperextension, hypertension, inattention, inattentive, inattentively, inattentiveness, inextensible, inostensible, intend, intendance, intendancy, intendant, intendment, intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensifier, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively, intent, intention, intentional, intentionalism, intentionalist, intentionality, intentionally, intentive, intently, intentness, legal tender, nolo contendere, nonattendance, nonstandard, normotensive, ostensibility, ostensible, ostensibly, ostension, ostensive, ostensory, ostentation, ostentatious, ostentatiously, ostentatiousness, overextended, portend, portent, portentous, portentiously, posttensioning, pretence, pretend, pretender, pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretentiously, pretentiousness, protension, protensity, protensive, standard, standard bearer, standard deviation, standardization, standardized, stanine, substandard, subtend, subtense, superintend, superintendence, superintendency, superintendent, tend, tendance, tendency, tendential, tendentious, tendentiously, tender (vb:offer), tenderer, tendinitis, tendinous, tendo, tendon,tendril, tendu, tenotomy, tense (tight), tensegrity, tensely, tenseness, tensible, tensile, tensimeter, tensiometer, tension, tensional, tensioner, tensity, tensive, tensometer, tensor, tent, tentage, tentbed, tentdoor, tenter, tenterhook, tenting, tentless, tentmaker, tentorial, tentorium, tentpeg, tent town, thermotensile, thermotension, unattended, uncontentious, uncontentiously, unextended, unintended, unintentional, unintentionally, unostentatious, unostentatiously, unpretending, unpretentious, unpretentiously, well‐intentioned ODEE, OED seem to support derivation of italicized words from tendō; W3 not.

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum/tensum- to stretch (cf. τείνω)

abstain, abstainer, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, anal retentive, appertain, appurtenance, appurtenant, contain, containable, container, containerize, containment, content, contentable, contented, contentedly, contentedness, contentment, contents, contentual, continence, continent, continently, continental, continentalism, continentalist, continentality, continentalize, continently, continual, continually, continuance, continuant, continuation, continuative, continuator, continue, continued, continuedly, continuer, continuist, continuity, continuous, continuously, continuousness, continuum, co‐tenancy, co‐tenant, co‐tenure, countenance, countenancer, countertenor, detain, detainable, detainee, detainer, detent, detente, detention, detentive, detinue, discontent, discontented, discontentedly, discontentment, discontinuance, discontinue, discontinuee, discontinuer, discontinuity, discontinuous, discontinuously, discontinuousness, discountenance, distenant, double entendre (Fr), double entente (Fr), entertain, entertainable, entertainer, entertaining, entertainingly, entertainment, impertinence, impertinency, impertinent, impertinently, incontinence, incontinent, incontinently, intercontinental, intracontinental, irretention, irretentive, lieut., lieutenancy, lieutenant, maintain, maintainable, maintainer, maintenance, malcontent, malcontentedly, microcontinent, nontenure, obtain, obtainability, obtainable, obtainer, obtainment, ostinato, pertain, pertaining, pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinacity, pertinence, pertinency, pertinent, pertinently, rein, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, retentively, retentivity, retinue, scuba, self‐contained, self‐sustaining, sostenuto (It), souteneur (Fr), soutenu (Fr), subtenant, subtense, supercontinent, sustain, sustainable, sustainer, sustainment, sustenance, sustentation, sustentative, sustension, sustentive, table tennis, tenability, tenable, tenableness, tenace, tenacious, tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity, tenaculum, tenaille, tenaillon, tenalia, tenancy, tenant, tenantable, tenantless, tenantry, tenantship, tenement, tenemental, tenementary, tenet, tennies, tennis, tennisball, tenniscourt, tennis‐player, tenon, tenor, tenorist, tenorless, tenoroon, tenurable, tenure, tenuto (It), transcontinental, unsustainable, unsustained, untenable, untenanted, water content See OED note on rein.

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum- to hold

intenerate, overtender, tender (adj,vb: soften), tender‐eyed, tenderfoot, tenderhearted, tenderize, tenderizer, tenderling, tenderloin, tenderly, tender‐minded, tenderness, tenderometer, tendre (Fr), tendron, teneral OLD maintains separate root. LS from tenuis; W2 from tendō.

tener- soft, immature

attenuate, attenuatating, attenatation, attenuator, extenuate, extenuating, extenuation, extenuative, extenuator, extenuatory, tenuicostate, tenuiflorous, tenuifolious, tenuipede, tenuiroster, tenuis, tenuity, tenuous, tenuously, tenuousness

tenuis- flimsy

terebene, terebenthene, terebic, terebinth, terebintinate, terebinthine, turpentine

terebinthus, terebinthi, f.- terebinth tree (see τερέβινθος)

absterge, abstergent, abstersion, abstersive, deterge, detergency, detergemt, detersion, detersive, terse, tersely, terseness

tergeo (tergo), tergere (tergere), tersi, tersum- to polish

deutotergite, tergal, tergant, tergite, tergiversant, tergiversate, tergiversation, tergiversator, tergiversatory, tergum

tergum, tergi, n.- back

attrited, attrition, contrite, contritely, contrition, detriment, detrimental, detrimentally, detrital, detrited, detrition, detritus, detrivore, terebella, terebellum, terebral, terebrant, terebratula, teres, terete, tereticaudate, teretifolious, tribulate, tribulation, trite, tritely, triteness, tritor, triturable, triturate, trituration, triturator

tero, terere, trivi, tritum- to rub; tribulum, tribuli, n.- press (See also τρίβω)

Tipula

tippula, tippulae, f.- water-spider

contorsion, contorsive, contort, contorted, contortedly, contortion, contortionism, contortionist, contortive, detorsion, distort, distorter, distortion, distortive, distortor, extorsion, extorsive, extort, extortion, extortionary, extortionate, extortionately, extortioner, extortionist, extortive, levotorsion, nasturtium, overtortured, retort, self‐torment, torch, torchbearer, torchless, torchlight, torchwood, torcular, torment, tormentor, tormentress, tormentry, tormina, tornado, torquate, torque, torquemeter, torques, torquey, torsada, torsade, torsal, torse, torsibility, torsile, torsiograph, torsiometer, torsion, torsional, torsive, torsocclusion, tort, torticollis, tortie, tortile, tortillon, tortilly, tortious, tortoise, tortoise shell, tortricid, Tortrix, tortuosity, tortuous, tortuously, torturousness, torture, torturer, torturous, trousseau, truss, waist‐torque, water torture N.B. OED says derivation of torch from torqueō is not absolutely certain. Perhaps tornado is derived from tonō; perhaps from torqueō. AHD derives truss from torqueō; OED does not.

torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum- to twist; tormentum, tormenti, n.- artillery

abstract, abstracted, abstractedly, abstraction, abstractionism, abstractionist, abstractionistic, abstractive, abstractly, abstractor, abstractum, aerotrain, attract, attraction, attractive, attractively, attractiveness, attractor, contract, contractable, contractation, contracted, contractedly, contractedness, contractee, contractile, contractility, contraction, contractional, contractionary, contractionist, contractive, contractor, contractual, contractually, contractural, contracture, contrahent, contrail, contrectation, detract, detractingly, detraction, detractive, detractively, detractiveness, detractor, detractory, detractress, detrain, detrainment, distract, distractedly, distractedness, distracter, distractibility, distractible, distractile, distractingly, distraction, distractive, distractively, distractor, distrait, distraught, distraughtly, entrain, entrainment, entreat, entreatingly, entreatment, entreaty, extract, extractability, extractable, extraction, extractive, extractor, extractory, gravy train, ill‐treat, ill‐treatment, intractable, intreat, introtraction, irretractable, maltreat, maltreater, maltreatment, mistreat, mistreatment, NATO, nontreaty, overtrace, overtrain, personality trait, portrait, portraitist, portaiture, portray, portrayal, portrayer, post‐treatment, pre‐contract, pretraining, pretreat, pretreatment, protract, protractedly, protractile, protraction, protractor, quasi‐contract, retrace, retract, retractable, retractile, retraction, retractor, retrain, retreat, retreatant, retreatism, retreatist, SEATO, self‐portrait, sex attractant, skytrain, social contract, solution treatment, spring training, subcontract, subcontractor, subtract, subtracter, subtraction, subtractive, subtractively, subtractor, subtrahend, supercontraction, toilet training, trace, traceable, traceless, tracer, tracery, tracing, tract, tractability, tractable, tractableness, tractably, tractarian, tractate, tractile, traction, tractive, tractor, tractrix, trail, trailblazer, trailer, trailing edge, trailless, train, trainability, trainable, traineau, trainee, trainer, training, train‐jump, trainless, trainload, trainman, trainmaster, trainwrecker, trait, treat, treater, treatise, treatment, treaty, unattractive, undistracted, untraceable, untraced, untrainable, untrained, untreatable, untreated, wage‐contract, water treatment, wave train, weapon‐training, weight‐training, well‐trained, worktrain

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum- to drag

cistron, tramontane, trance, transact, transcend, transcribe, transect,transept, transfer, transfigure, transgress, trajectory, translate, transliterate, translucent, transmarine, transmigrate,transmit, transmute, transoid, transom,transparent,tran(s)ship, transpire, transplant, transpontine, transport, transubstantiation, transume, Transvaal, transverse, traverse, travesty, trespass, trestle N.B. transom, Trastavere. For additional examples consult the Reverse Index.

trans- across (as prefix: tra‐,tran‐,trans‐,tres‐)

delirium tremens, DT, temblor, tremblant, tremble, tremblement, trembler, tremblingly, tremblor, Tremella, tremellose, tremendous, tremendously, tremendousness, tremendum, tremolando, tremolant, tremolist, tremolo, tremor, tremorless, tremulant, tremulation, tremulous, tremulously, tremulousness, untrembling

tremo, tremere, tremui- to shake, tremble

$, entrammel, nontrivial, overtravel, sesquicentennial, sesterce, terce, tercel, tercentenary, tercentennial, tercet, tercio, terdiurnal, tergeminate, termillenary, termolecular, terna, ternal, ternary, ternate, ternately, ternatisect, ternion, tersacred, Ter‐sanctus, tertial, tertian, tertiary, tertrinal, tervalence, tervalent, terza (It), terzina (It), tierce, tierceron, time travel, tiple (Sp), trammel, travail, travel, travel agency, travel agent, travel allowance, travel bag, travel document, travelable, traveled, traveler, travelogue, travois, treble, treble clef, trebly, trecentist, trecento, tredrille, trefoil, trellis, trellis‐work, trental, trephine, trey, tri‐, triacetate, triacid, triage, triangle, triangular, triangularity, triangularly, triangulate, triangulation, triangulator, triannular, triannulate, triarcuated, triaster, triaxial, tricaptain, tricarbon, tricarinate, tricaudal, trice, tricellular, tricenary, tricentennial, triceps, triceptor, tricircular, triclinium, tricolor, tricorn, tricrural, tricurvate, tricuspid,trident, tridental, tridentate, tridigital, tridimensional, tridiurnal, triduum, triennial, triennially, triennium, triequal, trifacial, trifecta, triffid, trifid, trifilar, triflagellate, trifloral, trifloride, triflorous, trifocal, trifoliate, triform, trifunctional, trifurcate, trigeminal, trigeneric, triglandular, trihybrid, trijet, trijugate, trijugous, trijunction, trilaminate, trilateral, trilateration, trilevel, trilinear, trilineate, trilingual, trilingualism, triliteral, trilocular, trillion, trillionth, triluminous, trimembral, trimester, tri‐mix, trimodal, trimonthly, trimotor, trinal, trinary, Trinidad, trine, trinitarian, trinitarianism, trinity, trinoctial, trinocular, trinodal, trinomial, trinucleate, trio, triovulate, tripair, tripartisan, tripartism, tripartite, tripartization, tripedal, tripersonal, tripinnate, tripla, triple, tripled, triple‐decker, triple‐header, triplet, triplex, triplicate, triplication, triplicative, triplicity, triploid, triplum, triply, tripunctal, triradial, triradiate, triradius, trireme, trisect, trisection, trisector, trisensory, triserial, triservice, trisinuate, trisonant, trispective, trispinose, trisquare, tristate, tristimulus, trisulcate, tritactic, triternate, triumvir, triumviral, triumvirate, triune, triunity, trivalent, trivalve, trivariant, trivector, triverbial, trivertebral, trivet, trivia, trivial, trivialism, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivially, trivirgate, trivium, trivoluminous, triweekly, trizonal, tromino, untrameled, untraveled, warning triangle

tres- three; ter- three times; tertius- third; terni- three at a time (cf. τρεῖς)

attributable, attribute, attribution, attributive, attributively, contribual, contribuent, contributable, contribute, contribution, contributional, contributive, contributively, contributor, contributorial, contributorship, contributory, detribalization, distributable, distributary, distribute, distributee, distribution, distributional, distributism, distributival, distributive, distributively, distributiveness, distributivity, distributor, distributorship, distributress, frequency distribution, intertribal, maldistribution, noncontributory, redistribute, redistribution, redistributive, retribution, retributionism, retributionist, retributive, retributively, tribal, tribalism, tribalist, tribalistic, tribalize, tribe, tribeless, tribeship, tribesman, tribual, tribunal, tribunate, tribune, tribunitian, tributary, tribute, tributor, undistributed OLD says perhaps tribus is derived from trēs.

tribus, tribus, m.- tribe; tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum- to apportion; tribunus, tribuni, m.- tribune

abstruse, abstrusity, contrude, detrude, detrusion, detrusor, extrudable, extrudability, extrude, extruder, extrusion, extrusive, extrusory, intrude, intruder, intruse, intrusion, intrusionist, intrusive, intrusively, intrusiveness, nonintrusion, nonintrusive, nonintrusively, obtrude, obtruder, obtrusion, obtrusive, obtrusively, obtrusiveness, protrude, protrudent, protruding, protrusible, protrusile, protrusion, protrusive, protrusively, pultrusion, retrusion, trusion, unobtrusive, unobtrusively

trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum- to thrust, force

et tu Brute, fiat voluntas tua, morituri te salutamus, sit tibi terra levis, tuism, tu quoque

tu- you

protuberance, protuberant, subtuberant, truffle, tuber, tubercle, tubercular, tuberculate, tuberculation, tubercule, tuberculiform, tuberculin, tuberculine, tuberculoma, tuberculosis, tuberculous, tuberculum, tuberiferous, tuberiform, tuberose, tuberosity, tuberous, tuberousness LS derives fromtumeō; OLD says perhaps.

tuber, tuberis, n.- lump

extubation, intubate, intubation, multitubular, phototube, test tube, tuba, tubage, tubal, tubate, tube, tubectomy, tube‐culture, tube‐feeding, tubicolous, tubicorn, tubicule, tubifacient, tubifer, tubiferous, tubiflorous, tubiform, tubilingual, tubinarial, tubing, tubiparous, tubipore, Tubism, tubivalve, tuboplasty, tubular, tubularian, tubulary, tubulate, tubulation, tubule, tubulicole, tubulidentate, tubuliferous, tubulifloral, tubuliflorous, tubuliform, tubulipore, tubulocyst, tubulose, tubulous, tubulus, vacuum tube, water tube, working tube

tubus, tubi, m.- pipe; tuba, tubae, f.- trumpet

contumacious, contumaciously, contumacy, contumelious, contumeliously, contumely, detumescence, detumescent, extumescence, intumesce, intumescence, intumescent, tumefacient, tumefaction, tumefy, tumesce, tumescence, tumescent, tumid, tumidity, tumidly, tumor, tumorigenetic, tumorigenic, tumorous, tumular, tumult, tumultuarily, tumultuary, tumultuous, tumultuously, tumulus N.B. OED drives tumult from tumeō; OLD says tumultus and tumeō are obscurely related. AHD derives tumult from tumultus.

tumeo, tumere- to swell; tumultus, tumulti, m.- mound; tumultus, tumultus, m.- disturbance

contuse, contusion, obtund, obtundent, obtuse, obtusely, obtuseness, obtusity, obtusion, pertuse, toil, toiler, toilful, toilsome See pierce inOED.

tundo, tundere, tutudi, tusum/tunsum- to beat, strike, pulverize

bioturbation, contrivance, contrive, contriver, cryoturbation, disturb, disturbance, disturbant, disturber, disturbing, disturbingly, imperturbability, imperturbable, imperturbably, imperturbation, indisturbable, indisturbance, perturb, perturbability, perturbable, perturbate, perturbation, perturbational, perturbative, perturber, troubadour, trouble, troublemaker, troubleshooter, troublesome, troublesomely, troublesomeness, troublous, troublously, turba, turbellarian, turbid, turbidimeter, turbidite, tubidity, turbinado, turbinal, turbinate, turbine, turbinectomy, turbiniform, turbo, turbo‐charger, turbo‐compressor, turbofan, turbo‐generator, Turbojet, turbopause, turboprop, turbosphere, turbostratic, turbulence, turbulency, turbulent, turbulently, undisturbed, unperturbed, untroubled, water turbine

turba, turbae, f.- crowd; turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum- to disturb

turpitude, turpitudinous

turpis- vile, evil

tourelle, tower, towering, towerless, towerlight, towerman, towery, turret, turricular, turriculate, turriferous, walltower, wartower, watchtower

turris, turris, f.- tower (cf. τύρρις)

turtle

turtur, turturis, m.- turtle-dove

antitussive, contratussin, intusscept, intussception, pertussal, pertussis, tussal, tussis, tussive

tussis, tussis, f.- cough (cf. tundo)

ubication, ubiety, ubiquity, ubiquitous

ubi- where

exulceration, ulcer, ulcerate, ulceration, ulcerative, ulcerous

ulcus, ulceris, n.- sore

annul, annulment, disannul, null, nullification, nullifidian, nullifier, nullify, nullipara, nulliparous, nulliplex, nullipore, nullity, nulliverse, nullness, nullo, null point, null set, null space LS says diminutive of ūnus; OLD distinguishes the two words.

ullus- any; nullus- none

elm, elmy, ulmaceous, ulmic, ulmin(e)

ulmus, ulmi, m.- elm

antepenult, antepenultimate, outrage, outrageous, outrageously, outrageousness, ourager, outre, penult, penultima, penultimate, ult., ulterior, ulteriorly, ultima, Ultima Thule, ultimate, ultimately, ultimation, ultimatum, ultimo, ultimogeniture, ultisol, ultra, ultrabasic, ultracautious, ultracentrifuge, ultracold, ultraconservative, ultracritical, ultradian, ultrafashionable, ultrafiche, ulrafidian, ultrafiltration, ultra‐high, ultraism, ultraist, ultraliberal, ultralight, ultramafic, ultramarine, ultramicroscope, ultramicrotome, ultramodern, ultramontane, ultramontanism, ultramontanist, ultramundane, ultranationalism, ultranationalist, ultranationalistic, ultrareactionary, ultrarevolutionary, ultrasecure, ultrasetaceous, ultrashort, ultrasonic, ultrasonography, ultrasound, ultrastable, ultrastructure, ultrathin, ultraviolet, ultravirus, ulroneous

ultra- beyond; ultro- besides; ultimus- farthest, last

umbilical, umbilical cord, umbilically, umbilicate, umbilication, umbilicus

umbilicus, umbilici, m.- navel (cf. ὀμφαλός) (perhaps related to umbō)

adumbrate, adumbration, exumbrella, inumbrate, penumbra, penumbral, penumbrous, somber, somberly, somberness, sombra, sombrero, sombrous, umbel, umbella, umbellate, umbellifer, umbelliferous, umber, umbra, umbraculiferous, umbraculiform, umbrage, umbrageous, umbrageously, umbral, umbre, umbrella, umbrelliform, umbriferous, umbrose, umbrous

umbra, umbrae, f.- shadow

inch, inchmeal, inchworm, microinch, one‐inch, ounce, oz., quincuncial, quincunx, uncia, uncial, water‐inch

uncia, unciae, f.- twelfth-part (from unus)

aduncate, aduncity, aduncous, biuncinate, unciform, uncinate, uncinus, uncus

uncus- hooked, curved

abound, abundance, abundant, abundantly, circumundulate, circumundulation, exundant, inundant, inundatal, inundate, inundation, irredundant, ondogram, ondograph, ondometer, overabound, overabundance, overabundant, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, superabundantly, surround, surrounder, surrounding, surroundings, surround sound, undiliform, undine, undose, undulant, undulant fever, undular, undulate, undulation, undulative, undulator, undulatory

unda, undae, f.- wave

antiunion, atone, atonement, coadunate, co‐unite, co‐universal, craft union, disunify, disunion, disunionist, disunite, disunity, e pluribus unum, labor union, microunit, nonunanimous, nonuniformly, nonunion, numero uno, onion, onion dome, onionskin, oniony, Podunk U, probit, reunification, reunify, reunion, reunite, sens unique (Fr), student union, subunit, thermal ‐unit, trade union, triune, triunity, unanimism, unanimity, unanimous, unanimously, unary, unate, una voce, undecagon, uniate, unicameral, unicellular, unicity, uniclinal, unicorn, unicursal, unicycle, unicyclist, unidentate, unidimensional, unidirectional, unifacial, unifiable, unification, unifier, unifilar, uniflorous, unifoliate, uniform, uniformist, uniformitarian, uniformity, uniformless, uniformly, unify, unigeniture, unijunction, unilabiate, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilateralization, unilaterally, unilineal, unilingual, uniliteral, unilocular, unilocularly, unimer, unimodal, unimodular, unimolecular, unineme, uninominl, uninuclear, unio, uniocular, union, unionism, unionist, unionistic, unionization, unionize, union shop, unionwide, uniovular, unipara, uniparental, uniparous, unipartite, uniped, unipersonal, uniplanar, unipod, unipolar, unipotent, unique, uniquely, uniqueness, unireme, uniselector, uniserial, uniseriate, unisex, unisexual, unisexuality, unison, unisonal, unisonant, unisonous, unit, unitable, unital, unitard, unitarian, unitarianism, unitary, unite, unitedly, United Nations, unitedness, United States, uniter, uniterm, unition, unitive, unitively, unitization, unitize, unit rule, unity, univalence, univalent, univalve, univariate, universal, universalism, universalist, universalistic, universality, universalizable, universalization, universalize, universally, universal time, universe, university, univocal, univocalic, univocality, univocally, ununited, USA, (varsity), vertical union, wall unit, yellow union See ūllus. See atone in OED.

unus- one; universus- all

urinate, urination, urine, uriniferous, uriniparous, urinogenital, urinogenitary, urinologist, urinology, urinometer, urinoscopist, urinoscopy, urinous

urina, urinae, f.- urine (from οὖρον)

inurn, urn LS and OED derive from ūrō; OLD does not.

urna, urnae, f.- urn

adust, adustiosis, combust, combustibility, combustible, combustion, combustive, incombustibility, incombustible, noncombustible, urtica, urticaceous, urtical, urticant, urticaria, urticarial, urticarious, urticate, urtication, urticulate, urticose, ustilago, ustion, ustulate, ustulation

uro, urere, ussi, ustum- to burn; urtica, urticae, f.- nettle

ursa, ursal, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, ursicidal, ursicide, ursid, ursiform, ursine, Ursula

ursa, ursae, f.- (female) bear; ursus, ursi, m.- (male) bear

gamut, ut, uti possedetis, ut supra

ut/uti- as, when, that, to

utricle, utricular, utriculate, utriculitis, utriculoplasty, utriculus

uter, utris- bag

antineutrino, electroneutral, neutral, neutralism, neutralist, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralizer, neutrally, neuter, neutercane, neutrino, neutrodyne, neutron, neutronic, photoneutron, thermoneutral, utraquism, utraquist, value-neutral

uter- which of two; neuter- neither; utrum- whether

abusable, abusage, abuse, abuser, abusive, abusively, disabusal, disabuse, disuse, disutility, disutilize, ill‐usage, ill‐used, inutile, inutility, misusage, misuse, multi‐use, multi‐user, nonreusable, nonusage, nonuse, nonuser, nonutility, overabuse, overuse, perusable, perusal, peruse, peruser, preutilized, reusable, reuse, self‐abuse, SUV, underuse, underutilize, unusable, unused, unuseful, unusual, unusually, unusualness, unutilized, usability, usable, usage, usance, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, uselessly, uselessness, user, user‐defined, user‐friendly, user‐interface, user‐oriented, usual, usually, usuary, usucapient, usucapion, usucapt, usucaption, usucaptive, usufruct, usufructuary, usurer, usurious, usuriously, usurp, usurpation, usurpative, usurpatory, usurper, usurping, usurpress, usury, utensil, utile, utilitarian, utilitarianism, utilitarianist, utilitarianize, utility, utility curve, utility function, utilityman, utility program, utility room, utilizable, utilization, utilize, utilizer, word‐usage

utor, uti, usus sum- to use; usus, usus, m.- use

unvaccinated, vaccary, vaccicide, vaccimulgence, vaccinal, vaccinate, vaccination, vaccinator, vaccine, vaccinia, vaccinifer, vacciniform, vaccinization, vaccinophobia, vaquero (Sp)

vacca, vaccae, f.- cow

avoid, avoidable, avoidance, avoider, devoid, evacuate, evacuation, evacuative, evacuator, evacuee, in vacuo, medevac, sedevacantist, tax avoidance, unavoidable, unavoidably, vacancy, vacant, vacantly, vacate, vacation, vacationist, vacationland, vacatur, vacky, vacuity, vacuolation, vacuole, vacuome, vacuometer, vacuous, vacuously, vacuum, vacuum cleaner, vacuum pump, vacuum tube, void, voidable, voidage, voidance, voided, voidee, voidness

vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatum- to be empty; vacuus- empty

evadable, evade, evader, evasion, evasive, evasively, invadable, invade, invader, invasion, invasive, invasively, invasiveness, pervade, pervader, pervadingly, pervasion, pervasive, pervasively, pervasiveness, quo vadis, tax evasion, vade mecum Wade is cognate to vādō.

vado, vadere, (-vasi), (-vasum)- to go

astray, circumvagrant, divagate, divagation, extravagance, extravagancy, extravagant, extravagantly, extravaganza, extravagate, extravagation, fluctivagous, gyrovague, noctivagant, noctivagous, omnivagant, pervagate, pervagation, solivagant, stray (extra + vagus), strayaway, strayline, strayling, vag, vagabond, vagabondage, vagabondish, vagabondism, vagabondize, vagal, vagarious, vagary, vagile, vagility, vagotomy, vagotonia, vagrancy, vagrant, vagrantism, vagrantly, vague, vaguely, vagueness, vagus, vasovagal

vagus- unsettled; vagor, vagari, vagatus sum- to wander (related to veho and via)

ad valorem, ambivalence, ambivalent, ambivalently, avail, availability, available, availing, availingly, bio‐availability,bivalence, bivalent, cash‐value, convalesce, convalescence, convalescency, convalescent, convalescently, countervail, countervalue, covalence, covalency, covalent, covalently, devalorization, devalorize, devaluate, devaluation, devalue, disvaluable, disvalue, divalence, divalent, eigenvalue, equivalence, equivalency, equivalent, equivalently, evaluate, evaluation, evaluative, evaluator, face value, heptavalent, hexavalent, invalid, invalidate, invalidation, invalidator, invalidism, invalidity, invalidly, invaluable, invaluably, monovalent, multivalence, multivalent, nanoequivalent, nonevaluative, nonvalent, nonvalid, octavalent, omniprevalent, overvalue, pentavalent, place value, plurivalent, plurivalued, polyvalent, prevail, prevailing, prevalence, prevalent, quadrivalence, quadrivalency, quadrivalent, quantivalence, quinquevalence, quinquevalency, quinquevalent, quinquivalent, reevaluate, revalorization, revaluation, revalue, single‐valued, tervalence, tervalent, tetravalent, transvaluation, transvalue, trivalent, unavailability, unavailable, unavailing, undervaluation, undervalue, univalence, univalent, unprevailing, unvalued, upvaluation, vale (Roman greeting), valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, valence, valency, Valentine, valedtudinarian, valetudinarianism, valetudinary, valiance, valiancy, valiant, valiantly, valid, validate, validation, validator, validity, validly, valor, valorization, valorize, valorous, valorously, valpack, valuable, valuableness, valuably, valuation, valuative, valuator, value, valued, value‐free, valueless, value‐neutral, valuer, valuta

valeo, valere, valui, valitum- to be well, be strong; validus- strong

TVA, vail (lower), valance, vale, vallecula, vallecular, valley, Valley Girl, valleyspeak Avalanche may also be a corruption of the phrase ad vallem towards the valley, but is more likely a derivative of lābor, or perhaps lavō

valles, vallis, f.- valley

circumvallate, circumvallation, contravallation, interval, multivallate, obvallate, unwalled, vallar, vallate, vallation, vallum, wall, wall arcade, wallbanger, wallbar, wall bed, wallboard, walldormer, wall engine, wallface, wallflower, wall front, wallgarden, wall‐lining, wall map, wallpaint, wallpaper, wallphone, wallplate, wallpost, wallprint, wallspace, wallspan, wallstone, Wall Street, walltile, walltower, wall‐to‐wall, wall unit, wallvase, wallwork, waterwall

vallum, valli, n.- rampart; intervallum, intervalli, n.- gap

avalvular, bivalve, bivalvore, equivalve, multivalve, plurivalved, pseudovalve, quadrivave, safety valve, shift valve, sun valve, tail valve, trivalve, tubivalve, univalve, valvar, valvate, valve, valveless, valvifer, valvotomy, valvula, valvular, valvule, valvulitis, valvulotomy

valvae, valvarum, f.- double door of a temple (related to volvo)

convanesce, convanescible, evanesce, evanescence, evanescent, nonvanishing, vain, vainglorious, vainglory, vainly, vanish, vanisher, vanishingly, vanishing point, vanishment, vanitas, vanity, vaunt, vaunter, vauntungly

vanus- hollow, insignificant

evaporable, evaporate, evaporation, evaporative, evaporator, evaporimeter, pervaporate, pervaporation, vapor, vaporability, vaporable, vaporer, vaporetto, vaporific, vaporiform, vaporimeter, vaporish, vaporization, vaporize, vaporizer, vaporless, vaporous, vapory, water vapor

vapor, vaporis, m.- vapor, steam

bivariant, bivariate, contravariant, convarial, convariance, convariancy, convariant, convariantly, convariation, covariance, covariancy, covariant, covariantly, covariation, co‐vary, intervarietal, invariability, invariable, invariableness, invariably, invariance, invariant, invariantly, miniver, multivariant, multivariate, peninvariant, perminvar, subvariety, trivariant, univariate, unvaried, unvariegated, unvarying, varactor, variability, variable, variableness, variably, variance, variancy, variant, variate, variation, variational, variationist, variator, varicap, varicolored, varied, variegate, variegation, varietal, varietist, variety, varifocal, variform, varihued, verimax, variocoupler, variola, variolate, variolation, variole, variolus, variometer, variorum, various, variously, variousness, vary

varius- compounded, motley, changing

divaricate, divarication, divaricator, prevaricate, prevarication, prevaricator, vair, vara

varus- bent, stretched

avascular, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, circumvascular, extravasate, extravasation, extravascular, fibrovascular, intravasation, intravascular, microvascular, neurovascular, nonvascular, perivascular, vas, vascular, vascularity, vascularize, vasculature, vasculiferous, vasculiform, vasculitis, vasculotoxic, vasculum, vase, vasectomy, vasiform, vasoconductor, vasoconstrictor, vasodilator, vasoligation, vasomotor, vasopressin, vasopressor, vasotribe, vasovagal, vessel, wallvase, watervascular, watervessel, woodvessel

vas, vasis, n.- vase, container; vasum, vasi, n.- container

devastate, devastating, devastingly, devastation, devastative, devastator, vast, vastation, vastitude, vastly, vastness, waste, wastebasket, wastebook, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, waste heap, waste heat, waste hole, waste inspector, wasteland, wasteless, wastemaster, wasteness, wastepaper, waster, wasteweir, wastrel

vastus- huge, desolate; vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatum- to destroy

lactovegetarian, vegan, vegeculture, vegetable, vegetablize, vegetal, vegetant, vegetarian, vegetarianism, vegetate, vegetation, vegetative, vegetive, veggy

vegeo- to enliven; vegeto- to impart energy

advection, advective, contraprovectant, contraprovector, convect, convection, convectional, convective, convectively, convector, convex, convexity, convexly, eigenvector, evectant, evection, evector, intravehicular, invective, inveigh, inveigher, odorivector, planoconvex, provect, provection, provector, pseudovector, revehent, SUV, transvectant, transvection, transvector, trivector, vector, vector product, vector space, vehicle, vehicular, vehiculation, vehiculatory, vettura (It), vetturino (It), viff, wave vector

veho, vehere, vexi, vectum- to carry; convexus- vaulted, arched (perhaps related to vagus and via) (see also vexo)

divergivenate, interveinal, intravenous, intravenously, penniveined, perivenous, vein, veinage, veined, veiner, veining, veinless, veinlet, veinous, vein‐stone, veinule, veiny, vena, venation, venepuncture, venesection, venesector, venidium, venigenous, vennel, venoclysis, venoconstriction, venography, veno‐occlusive, venose, venosity, venospasm, venostasis, venous, venule

vena, venae, f.- vein

advenient, advent, Adventist, adventitious, adventure, adventurer, adventuresome, adventuress, adventurism, adventurous, adventurously, aventurine, avenue, Bonaventure, circumvent, circumvention, circumventor, contravenable, contravene, contravener, contravention, convenable, convene, convener, convenery, convenience, conveniency, convenient, conveniently, convent, conventicle, conventicler, convention, conventional, conventionalism, conventionalist, conventionality, conventionalization, conventionalize, conventionally, conventionary, conventioner, conventionist, conventual, conventually, covenant, covenantal, covenantee, covenanter, covenantor, covin, covinous, disinvent, event, eventful, eventfully, eventless, eventual, eventuality, eventually, eventuate, inconvenience, inconvenient, inconveniently, intervene, intervener, intervention, interventionism, interventionist, interventionistic, invent, invention, inventive, inventively, inventiveness, inventor, inventorize, inventory, misadventure, nonevent, nonintervention, obvention, Park Avenue, parvenu, peradventure, postconvention, preconvention, prevenient, prevent, preventable, preventative, preventer, prevention, preventive, preventively, preventorium, provenance, provenience, reconvene, reinvent, revenant, revenue, revenuer, souvenir, subvene, subvention, supervene, supervenient, supervention, unconventional, unconventionally, uncovenanted, uneventful, uninvented, uninventive, unpreventable, unprevented, venire, veni vidi vici, venture, venturer, venturesome, venturous, venturously, venturousness, venue, work covenant, world events

venio, venire, veni, ventum- to come

venatic, venatorial, venatory, venery (hunt), venison

venor, venari, venatus sum- to hunt

biventral, dorsiventral, dorsoventral, eventration, Gros Ventre (Fr), medioventral, pallidiventrate, proventriculus, supraventricular, ventrad, ventral, ventrally, ventricle, ventricose, ventricular, ventricule, ventriculitis, ventriculography, ventriculose, ventriculus, ventricumbent, ventriloquial, ventriloquism, ventriloquist, ventriloquistic, ventriloquize, ventriloquy, ventripotent, ventrodorsal, ventrolateral, ventromedial, ventropodal

venter, ventris, m.- belly

hyperventilate, hypoventilation, mistral, overventilate, unventilated, vent (opening), ventage, venter, vent‐hole, ventiduct, ventifact, ventilate, ventilation, ventilative, ventilator, ventilatory

ventus, venti, m.- wind

caveat venditor, venal, venality, venally, vend, vendee, vender, vendeuse (Fr), vendible, vending, vending machine, vendition, vendor, vendue (Fr)

venus, venus, m. (also venum, veni, n.)- sale; vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum- to sell (venum + do)

reverberance, reverberant, reverberate, reverberation, reverberator, reverberatory, verberant, verberate, verberation, verberative

verber, verberis, n.- whip; verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatum- to spank

adv., adverb, adverbial, biverbal, cruciverbalist, deverb, deverbative, facta non verba, intraverbal, nonverbal, preverb, preverbal, proverb, proverbial, proverbially, triverbal, verb, verbal, verbalism, verbalist, verbalistic, verbality, verbalizable, verbalization, verbalize, verbalizer, verbally, verbarian, verbatim, verbiage, verbicidal, verbicide, verbid, verbification, verbify, verbigerate, verbigeration, verbless, verbomania, verbose, verbosely, verboseness, verbosity, verbum sap(ienti) sat(is), verbum sat, verve N.B. AHD derives verve from verbum; OED: origin obscure.

verbum, verbi, n.- word

palfrey

veredus, veredi, m.- light hunting horse

irreverence, irreverent, irreverential, irreverentially, irreverently, rev, revere, reverence, reverend, reverent, reverential, reverentially, reverently, reverie, verecund

vereor, vereri, veritus sum- to show reverence

converge, convergement, convergence, convergency, convergent, converger, convergescence, converging, convergingly, diverge, divergence, divergency, divergent, divergentiflorous, divergently, diverginervous, divergivenate, verge (vb), vergency, verger

vergo, vergere- to bend, turn

varmint, vermeil, vermes, vermian, vermicelli, vermicidal, vermicide, vermicle, vermicular, vermiculate, vermiculation, vermiculite, vermiculous, vermiferous, vermiform, vermifugal, vermifuge, vermigerous, vermigrade, vermilion, vermin, vermination, verminous, vermivorous

vermis, vermis, m.- worm

ad, ads, adversarial, adversary, adversative, adverse, adversely, adversifoliate, adversity, advert, advertent, advertise, advertisement, advertiser, advertising, animadversion, animadvert, anniversary, anteversion, antrorse, averse, aversely, aversion, aversive, avert, biodiversity, blank verse, cardioversion, controversial, controversialism, controversialist, controversially, controversion, controversy, controvert, controverted, controverter, controvertible, controvertibly, controvertist, conversable, conversably, conversance, conversancy, conversant, conversation, conversational, conversationalist, conversationize, conversationally, conversazione, converse, conversely, converser, conversibility, conversible, conversion, conversive, convert, convertence, converter, convertibility, convertible, convertibly, convertile, convertiplane, convertism, convertive, co‐universal, co‐versed, co‐vertical, dextrorsal, dextrorse, divers, diverse, diversely, diversification, diversiflorous, diversifoliate, diversiform, diversify, diversion, diversionary, diversionism, diversionist, diversity, divert, diverter, divertible, diverticular, diverticulate, diverticulectomy, diverticulitis, diverticulosis, diverticulum, divertimento, divertissement, divertive, divorce, divorceable, divorcee, divorceless, divorcement, divorcer, divorcive, eversion, eversive, evert, evertebral, extraversion, extravert, extrorsal, extrorse, extroversion, extrovert, impervertible, inadvertence, inadvertency, inadvertent, inadvertently, incontrovertible, incontrovertibly, inconvertible, indivertible, introconversion, introrsal, introrse, introversibility, introversible, introversion, introversive, introvert, introvertive, inverse, inversion, inversive, inversely, inversor, invert, invertebracy, invertebrate, inverted, invertedly, inverter, invertible, invertile, invertor, irreversibility, irreversible, irreversibly, malversate, malversation, midconversation, multiversity, nonadvertence, noncontroversial, nulliverse, obverse, obversely, obversion, obvert, optacon, perv, perverse, perversely, perverseness, perversion, perversity, perversive, pervert, perverted, pervertedly, perverter, pervertibility, perverible, pervertibly, pervy, phase converter, photoconvert, Podunk U, polyvoltine, postrorse, proconvertin, prosaic, prosaical, prosaically, prosaism, prosaist, prose, proser, prosework, prosiness, prosody, prosy, quadrivoltine, quaquaversal, readvertise, reconversion, reconvert, retrorse, retroversion, reversal, reverse, reversibility, reversible, reversibly, reversion, reversionary, reversionism, reversionist, reversionistic, revert, revertant, reverter, risk‐averse, seroconversion, sinistrorse, sternovertebral, subversion, subversive, subversively, subvert, subvertebral, subverter, suzerain, suzerainty, teleconverter, tergiversant, tergiversate, tergiversation, tergiversator, tergiversatory, time reversal, transversal, transversalis, transversality, transversally, transverse, transversely, transversion, transversive, transverter, traversable, traversal, traversary, traverse, traverser, trivertebral, unadvertised, uncontrovertible, unconverted, undiversified, undiverted, universal, universalism, universalist, universalistic, universality, universalizable, universalization, universalize, universally, universal time, universe, university, unreversed, unversed, URL, varsity, veer, versant, versatile, versatility, verse, versed, verseless, versemaker, verseman, versemonger, verser, verset, versicle, versicolored, versicular, versiculus, versification, versificator, versifier, versify, versine, version, vers libre (Fr), verso, versor, versus, vert (vb), vertebrae, vertebral, Vertebrata, vertebrate, vertebration, vertex, vertical, verticality, verticalization, verticalize, vertically, vertical union, verticil, verticillate, verticillation, verticillium, verticillus, verticity, vertiginate, vertiginous, vertiginously, vertiginousness, vertigo, vice versa, virement, vortex, vortical, vorticella, vorticellid, vorticism, vorticist, vorticity, vorticose, vortograph, vortoscope, Walden inversion

verto (vorto), vertere, verti, versum- to turn; controversia, controversiae, f.- dispute; versus, versus, m.- line, verse; vertex/vortex, verticis/vorticis, m.- whirlpool

cervicovesical, intravesical, perivesical, transvesical, uterovesical, vaginovesical, vesical, vesicant, vesicate, vesication, vesicatory, vesicle, vesicocervical, vesicointestinal, vesicopustular, vesicorectal, vesicouretal, vesicoreteric, vesicula, vesicular, vesicularity, vesiculate, vesiculation, vesiculiferous, vesuculiform, vseculigerous, vesiculitis, vesiculose

vesica, vesicae, f.- bladder

FBI, investigate, investigation, investigational, investigative, investigator, investigatory, vestige, vestigial, vestigially

vestigium, vestigii, n.- footstep; vestigo, vestigare- to follow the track of, track, trace

devest, disinvest, disinvestment, divest, divestitive, divestiture, divestment, divesture, invest, investitive, investiture, investment, investor, reinvest, revest, revet, revetment, transvestic, transvestism, transvestite, transvestitism, travesty, undervest, uninvested, vest, vested, vestee, vestiarian, vestiary, vestimentary, vestiture, vestless, vestment, vestry, vestrybook, vestryman, vestryroom, vestural, vesture

vestis, vestis, f.- clothes

pocket veto, vetitive, veto, vetoist

veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum- to forbid

inveteracy, inveterate, inveterately, inveterateness, VA, vet, vet (v), veteran, veterinarian, veterinary, vetter, vetting, war veteran

vetus (veteris)- old

unvexed, vex, vexation, vexatious, vexaciously, vexaciousness, vexatory, vexed, vexedly, vexer

vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum- to bother, shake (perhaps a frequentative of vehō)

bivious, bivium, bon voyage (Fr), convey, conveyable, conveyal, conveyance, conveyancer, conveyor, conveyorize, convoy, convoyance, convoyer, deviability, deviance, deviant, deviantly, deviate, deviation, deviative, deviator, devious, deviously, envoy, envoyship, imperviable, impervious, imperviously, imperviousness, invoice, multivious, nontrivial, obviate, obviation, obviative, obvious, obviously, obviousness, perveance, pervious, perviousness, previous, previously, quadrivial, quadrivium, reconvey, standard deviation, trivia, trivial, trivialism, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivially, trivium, undeviating, unvoyageable, via, viaduct, Via Lactea, viale (It), viatic, viaticum, viator, voyage, voyager, voyageur, worm conveyer N.B. The names Beatrice and Beatrix may derive from bonus or via.

via, viae, f.- road; obvius- in the way

multivibrator, vibe(s), vibracular, vibraculoid, vibraculum, vibraharp, vibrancy, vibrant, vibrantly, vibraphone, vibrate, vibratile, vibration, vibrational, vibrationally, vibrationless, vibrato, vibrator, vibratory, vibrio, vibriocidal, vibrion, vibrionic, vibriosis, vibrissae, vibromassage, vibrometer, vibromotor, vibronic, vibrophone, vibroscope, vibrotactile, veer OED rejects veer as a derivative of vı̄̆brō, says from gȳrō to go/turn around gȳrus circle (from Greek γῦρος circle) instead.

vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratum- to vibrate

vic, victim, victimization, victimize, victimizer, victimless, victimology

victima, victimae, f.- sacrificial animal

vicinage, vicinal, vicinism, vicinity

vicus, vici, m.- village (perhaps related to villa) (cf. οἶκος)

invigilate, invigilation, invigor, invigorant, invigorate, invigorating, invigoration, invigorative, invigorator, reinvigorate, reinvigorating, reinvigoration, reveille, surveil, surveillance, surveillant, vigia (Pg), vigil, vigilance, vigilant, vigilante, vigilantism, vigilantly, vigor, vigorish, vigorite, vigorless, vigorous, vigorously, vigorousness

vigeo, vigere, vigui- to be active; vigil (vigilis)- alert; vigilia, vigiliae, f.- night watch

Belleville, Clarksville, co‐villager, Danville, Hooverville, Jacksonville, Nashville, vaudeville, vaudevillian, vaudevillist, villa, village, village gossip, village pump, villager, villagery, villagization, villain, villainess, villainize, villainous, villainously, villainy, villanella, villanelle, Villanova, Villanovan, villatic, ville, ‐ville, villein, ville lumière (Fr), villetta (It), villino (It)

villa, villae, f.- farmhouse (LS and OLD: diminutive of vicus)

intervillous, velour (Fr), veloute (Fr), velure, velvet, velveteen, velvet‐leaf, velvet‐like, velvety, villi, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus

villus, villi, m.- shaggy hair

vimineous

vimen, viminis, n.- twig (LS: from vieo)

con (person), convict, convictable, conviction, convictionless, convictism, convictive, convictively, convictor, convince, convincer, convincible, convincing, convincingly, evict, eviction, evince, evincible, ex‐convict, in hoc signo vinces, invincibility, invincible, invincibly, labor omnia vincit, omnia vincit amor, post‐Victorian, unconvicted, unconvinced, unconvincing, unconvincingly, unvanquished, vae victis, vanquish, vanquisher, vanquishment, veni vidi vici, victor, Victoria, Victorian, Victorianism, Victorianly, victorine, victorious, victoriously, victoriousness, victory, victory bond, victory garden, victory point, victory roll, victory sign, victoryless, victress, victrix, Victrola, Vincent, vincibility, vincible, vincible ignorance, vincibly, VJ

vinco, vincere, vici, victum- to defeat, conquer

grapevine, invination, in vino veritas, peavine, polyvinyl, table wine, tastevin, tea wine, vendange, vendemmia, vendimia, Vienna (Wien), Vienna circle, Vienna coup, Vienna cross, Vienna green, Viennese, vigneron (Fr), vignette, vignetter, vin (Fr), vinaceous, vinaigrette, vinal, vin blanc (Fr), vindemiate, vin de table (Fr), vine, vine branch, vine dresser, vinegar, vinegarroon, vinegary, vineleaf, vineless, viner, vinery, vinetree, vineyard, vinic, viniculture, viniferous, vinification, vinify, vinland, vino (It), vinolent, vinometer, vin ordinaire (Fr), vinose, vinosity, vinous, vin rose (Fr), vintage, vintager, vintner, viny, vinyl, vinylogous, wine, wine‐cave, winecellar, wine‐colored, wine‐dark, wine‐drinking, wine‐farm, wine‐loving, wine‐party, winepress, winery, wineskin, winetaster, winy

vinum, vini, n.- wine; vinea, vineae, f.- vineyard (cf. οἶνος)

decemvir, decmviral, decemvirate, devirilization, devirilize, duumvir, duumviral, duumvirate, evirate, eviration, quadrumvirate, quinquevir, septemvir, subvirile, triumvir, triumviral, triumvirate, unvirtuous, vigintivirate, virago, viraginous, virile, virile member, virile part, virilescence, virilescent, virilism, virility, virilization, virilocal, virtu, virtual, virtualism, virtualist, virtuality, virtually, virtucrat, virtue, virtueless, virtuose, virtuosity, virtuoso, virtuous, virtuously, virtuousness For second root of virago, see note under agō.

vir, viri, m.- man (male); virtus, virtutis, f.- courage

devirginate, devirgination, devirginize, devirginator, Ginny, VA, vestal virgin, virago (only LS), virgin, virginal, virginalist virginally, virgin birth, virginhood, Virginia, Virginian, Virgin Islands, virginity, virginly, Virgin Mary, virgin wax, Virgo, virgo intacta, West Virginia

virgo, virginis, f.- maid, virgin

antivirus, enterovirus, myxovirus, neurovirulence, orbivirus, parvovirus, picornavirus, poliovirus, poxvirus, provirus, retroviral, retrovirus, rhinovirus, rotavirus, togavirus, ultravirus, viral, viremia, viricidal, viricide, virion, virogene, virogenesis, viroid, virology, viropexis, virose, virosis, virosome, virulence, virulency, virulent, virulently, viruliferous, virus

virus, viri, n.- slime, poisonous secretion

antiviolence, inviolability, inviolable, inviolably, inviolacy, inviolate, nonviolence, nonviolent, nonviolently, unviolated, V‐chip, vi et armis, vim, violable, violate, violation, violative, violator, violence, violent, violently, virial, vis

vis, vis, f.- force, power; vires, virium, f. pl.- strength; violo, violare, violavi, violatum- to harm by force; violentus- violent

eviscerate, evisceration, eviscerator, inviscate, inviscation, inviscid, viscera, visceral, visceralization, viscerally, viscerotome, viscerotonic, viscerotropic

viscus, visceris, n.- guts (more common in the plural, viscera)

unvitiated, vice (fault), viceless, vicious, vicious circle, viciously, viciousness, vitiate, vitiation, vitiosity, vituperate, vituperation, vituperative, vituperatively, vituperator

vitium, vitii, n.- fault

devitrification, devitrify, in vitro, vitrain, virectomy, vitreous, vitreous humor, vitreously, vitreousness, vitrescence, vitrescent, vitrescible, vitric, vitrifaction, vitrifiable, vitriform, vitrify, vitrine, vitriol, vitriolic, vitriolize, vitrite, vitro

vitrum, vitri, n.- glass

aquavit, aqua vita, bon vivant (Fr), bon viveur (Fr), convive, convivial, convivialist, conviviality, convivially, curriculum vitae, devitalization, devitalize, homovital, intravital, inviable, joie de vivre (Fr), memento vivere, modus vivendi, nonviable, nonvital, ovovitellin, ovoviviparous, previable, provitamin, pseudovitamin, qui vive (Fr), revictualment, revitalization, revitalize, revival, revivalism, revivalist, revive, reviver, revivescent, revivification, revivifier, revivify, savoir‐vivre (Fr), subvital, supravital, survivable, survival, survivalism, survivalist, survive, survivor, survivorship, viability, viable, viand, viatical, victual, victualler, victualling‐house, victualling‐office, viper, viperid, viperiform, viperine, viperish, viperling, viperous, viperously, vita, vitaglass, vital, vitalism, vitalist, vitalisitic, vitality, vitalization, vitalize, vitally, vitals, vitamin, vitaminize, vitaphone, vitascope, vitativeness, vittles, viva, vivace (It), vivacious, vivaciously, vivaciousness, vivacity, vivandier, vivarium, vivat, viva voce, vivax, vive (Fr), viveur (Fr), Vivian, vivid, vividity, vividly, vividness, vivier, vivific, vivificate, vivification, vivified, vivifier, vivify, viviparity, viviparous, viviparously, vivipary, vivisect, vivisection, vivisectional, vivisectionist, vivsector, vivotoxin, vixit, water viper

vivo, vivere, vixi, victum- to live; vivus- alive; vita, vitae, f.- life

avolition, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, circumvolant, Deo volente, Deus vult, fiat voluntas tua, involuntarily, involuntariness, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, nolens volens, nolition, noli me tangere, nolle prosequi, nolo contendere, omnibenevolent, omnivolent, somnivolency, velleity, volition, volitional, volitive, voluntarily, voluntariness, voluntarism, voluntarist, voluntaristic, voluntary, voluntaryism, voluntaryist, voluntative, volunteer, volunteerism N.B. See OED entry for willy‐nilly.

volo, velle, volui- to wish; malo, malle, malui- to prefer (magis + volo); nolo, nolle, nolui- to wish not (ne/non + volo)

convolant, devolatize, involatile, nonvolatile, omnivolant, volador, volant, volatile, volatileness, volatility, volatilization, volatilize, volation, vole (cards), volitant, volitate, volitation, volley, volleyball, volleyer, volplane, volucrine

volo, volare, volavi, volatum- to fly

voluptuary, voluptuate, voluptuous, voluptuously, voluptuousness

volup- agreeably; voluptas, voluptatis, f.- pleasure (perhaps related to volo- wish)

American Revolution, circumvolute, circumvolution, circumvolve, convolute, convoluted, convolution, convolutionary, convolvutive, convolve, convovulus, counterrevolution, counterrevolutionary, countervault, deconvolution, devolution, devolutionary, devolutionist, devolutive, devolve, devolvement, disinvolve, equivoluminal, evolute, evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutionism, evolutionist, evolutionistic, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, extravolution, French Revolution, intervolve, introvolution, involucre, involucrum, involutant, involute, involuted, involution, involutional, inolutionary, involutive, involutorial, involve, involvement, micro‐evolution, multivoltine, noninvolvement, nonrevolutionary, obvolute, obvolution, polevault, pre‐revolution, rev (up), revolt, revolting, revoltingly, revolution, revolutionary, revolutionist, revolutionize, revolve, revolver, revolving, revved, slim volume, social revolution, supervolute, trivoluminous, ultrarevolutionary, uninvolved, vault, vaulted, volte‐face (Fr), volubility, voluble, volubly, volume, volumeless, volumeter, volumetric, volumette, voluminal, voluminosity, voluminous, voluminously, voluminousness, volutation, volute, volution, volvulus, voussoir (Fr), vuelta (Sp)

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum- to roll (cf. ἐλύω)

apivorous, baccivorous, bivalvore, cancrivorous, canivorous, carnivore, carnivorous, citrovorum, crinivorous, detrivore, devour, devourable, devourer, devouringly, devourment, formicivorous, frondiverous, fructivorous, frugivore, frugivorous, fungivorous, graminivore, granivorous, herbicarnivorous, herbivore, herbivorous, herbivory, hominivorous, insectivore, insectivorous, lactivorous, lanivorous, larvivorous, leucovorin, lichenivorous, lignivorous, merdivorous, mellivorous, mucivore, muscivore, nectarivorous, nucivorous, omnivore, omnivorous, omnivorously, ornithivorous, oryzivorous, ossivorous, ovoviporous, palmivorous, piscivorous, plantivorous, plurivorous, pollinivorous, pupivore, pupivorous, radicivorous, ranivorous, reptilivorous, sanguinivorous, sanguivorous, seminivorous, serpentivorous, stercovorous, vermivorous, voracity, voracious, voraciously, voraciousness, voracity

voro, vorare, voravi, voratum- to devour

devote, devoted, devotedly, devotedness, devotee, devotement, devoter, devotion, devotional, devotionally, devotionary, devotionist, devout, devoutly, devoutness, outvote, overvote, revote, self‐devotion, straw vote, swing voter, undervote, undevout, unvowed, vot(a)ress, votarist, votary, vote, voteless, voter, votive, vow, vower

voveo, vovere, vovi, votum- to promise, pray

advocacy, advocate, advocatus diaboli, agent provocateur (Fr), avocation, avocational, avouch, avow, avowable, avowal, avowedly, avower, avowry, bivocal, convocant, convocate, convocation, convocational, convocationist, convocator, convoke, devil's advocate, devocalize, devoice, disavow, disavowal, equivocal, equivocally, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivacatory, evocation, evocative, evocator, evoke, high‐voiced, intervocal, invocable, invocant, invocation, invocative, invocatory, invoke, invoker, irrevocability, irrevocable, irrevocably, low‐voiced, Magnavox, multivocal, nonvocal, outvoice, prevocalic, provo, provocateur, provocation, provocative, provocatively, provocator, provoke, provoker, provoking, provokingly, revocable, revocation, revocatory, revoke, semivowel, sotto voce, subvocalization, thought provoking, una voce, unequivocal, unequivocally, uninvoked, univocal, univocalic, univocality, univocally, unprovoked, unvocal, unvocalized, unvoice, viva voce, Vo‐Ag, vocab, vocability, vocable, vocabular, vocabulary, vocabulist, vocal, vocalese, vocalic, vocalism, vocalist, vocality, vocalization, vocalize, vocally, vocation, vocational, vocationalism, vocationally, vocative, voce (It), vociferance, vociferant, vociferate, vociferation, vociferous, vociferously, vociferousness, vocoder, vocoid, vocule, voice, voicecast, voiced, voiceful, voiceless, voicelessly, voicelessness, voicemail, voiceprint, voicer, voice‐recognition, voicespond, VoIP, voix (Fr), vouch, vouchee, voucher, vouchsafe, vowel, vowel gradation, vowelism, vowelist, vowelize, vowelless, vowel shift, vox, vox clamantis in deserto, voxpop, vox populi, vox populi vox Dei, wrath‐provoking

vox, vocis, f.- voice; voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum- to call

ardency, ardent, ardently, ardor, arson, arsonist

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum- to burn

coruscant, coruscate, coruscation

coruscus- flashing; corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatum- to glitter

accost, accostable, coast, coastal, coastally, coaster, coastguard, coastline, costa, costal, costard, Costa Rica, costate, costermonger, costiferous, costiform, costoscapular, cuesta, cutlet, decemcostate, dorsointercostal, ecostate, entrecote, fissicostal, infracostal, intercostal, intracostal, laticostate, multicostate, postcostal, precostal, quadricostate, rollercoaster, seacoast, sternocostal, tenuicostate

costa, costae, f- rib

turnicine, turnix

coturnix, coturnicis, f- quail

abortifacient, about‐face, absorbifacient, acidification, acidify, aerification, aerify,affair, affaire (Fr), affect, affectation, affected, affectedly, affecter, affection, affectional, affectionate, affectionately, affective, affectively, aficionado, aftereffect, AIDS, airified, airify, amplification, amplified, amplifier, amplify, artefact, artifact, artifice, artificer, artificial, artificiality, artificially, aurification, aurify, barefaced, beatific, beatification, beatify, beautification, beautifier, beautify, benefaction, benefactive, benefactor, benefactress, benefactrix, benefice, beneficence, beneficent, beneficently, beneficial, beneficially, beneficiary, beneficiate, benefit, benefiter, bifacial, blackface, boldface, Boniface, bonification, box office, calcific, calcification, calcify, calefacient, calefaction, calefactory, calorific, caprification, carbonification, carbonify, cause‐and‐effect, centrification, centrify, certifiable, certifiably, certificate, certification, certified, certify, chafe, chafing, chauffeur, chylific, chylification, chymification, citify, clarification, clarified, clarifier, clarify, classifiable, classification, classified, classifier, classify, codification, codifier, codify, coeffect, coefficient, coefficiently, co‐factor, cofeature, colorific, comfit, comfiture, commodification, commodify, complexify, confect, confection, confectionary, confectioner, confectionery, confective, confectory, confetti, consignificant, conspecific, contrafactum, co‐ossify, cornfactor, cornification, cornify, coronofacial, co‐specific, counterfactual, counterfeit, counterfeiter, counterfeitly, counterfeitness, countrified, craniofacial, cretification, cretify, crudification, cutification, cutify, damnification, damnify, deacidification, deacidify, decalcify, decertification, decertify, declassification, declassify, de‐electrify, deface, defaceable, defacement, defacer, de facto, defeasance, defease, defeasible, defeat, defeater, defeatism, defeatist, defeature, defect, defectibility, defectible, defection, defectivation, defective, defectively, defectiveness, defectless, defector, deficiency, deficient, deficiently, deficit, dehumidification, dehumidifier, dehumidify, deific, deification, deificatory, deifier, deify, delirifacient, demagnify, demystification, demystify, denitrification, denitrify, dentifactor, dentification, deossification, deossify, desanctify, desertification, desilicify, detoxify, devitrification, devitrify, diabolification, diabolify, difficult, difficultly, difficulty, dignified, dignifiedly, dignifier, dignify, disaffect, disaffected, disaffectedly, disaffection, disbenefit, disclassify, discomfit, discomfiter, discomfiture, diselectrify, disfashion, disfeature, disinfect, disinfectant, disinfecter, disinfection, disinfector, disintensify, dispersonification, dispersonify, disqualification, disqualify, dissatisfaction, dissatisfied, dissatsfiedly, dissatisfy, disunify, diversification, diversify, divinify, dog‐faced, dolorific, domify, dulcific, dulcification, dulcify, duncify, Dutchify, dux femina facti, edification, edificatory, edifice, edify, edifying, edifyingly, efface, effaceable, effacement, effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectively, effectiveness, effectless, effector, effectual, effectuality, effectually, effectuate, effectuation, effectuative, efficacious, efficaciously, efficaciousness, efficacity, efficacy, efficiency, efficient, efficiently, ‐efy, electrifiable, electrification, electrifier, electrify, emulsification, emulsifier, emulsify, etherification, exemplification, exemplify, ex officio, ex post facto, façade, face,facecard,facedown,faceless,facelift, facemask, face‐saving, facet,facevalue, facial, facially, faciation, facies, facient, facile, facilely, facilis descensus Averno, facilitate, facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facility, facing, facinorous, faciolingual, facsimile, fact, facta non verba, fact‐finding, faction, factional, factionalism, factionalist, factionalistic, factionalization, factionalize, factionally, factionary, factioneer, factionist, factious, factiously, factiousness, factitive, factitious, factitiously, factitiousness, factitive, factoid, factor, factless, factlessness, factorable, factorage, factorial, factorially, factoring, factorist, factorization, factorize, factorship, factory, factotum, factual, factualism, factualist, factuality, factually, factualness, facture, facty, facultate, facultative, facultize, faculty, facunduty, facy, faena, fait accompli, falsifiability, falsifiable, falsification, falsifier, falsify, fancification, fancify, farcify, fashion, fashionability, fashionable, fashionably, fashioner, fashionist, fashionless, fashionmonger, fax, fazenda, feasibility, feasible, feasibly, feat, feature, featureless, featurely, featurette, febrifacient, feckless, felicific, fetish, fetisher, fetishism, fetishist, fetishistic, ‐fic, florification, forfeit, forfeitable, forfeiter, forfeiture, fortifiable, fortification, fortifier, fortify, frigorific, fructification, fructify, ‐fy, gasification, gasifier, gasify, gaudify, generification, gentrification, gentrify, gigantify, glacification, glorifiable, glorification, glorifier, glorify, granitification, gratification, gratifier, gratify, gratifying, gratifyingly, gravific, hacienda, heroify, hominify, honorific, horrific, horrifical, horrifically, horrified, horrifiedly, horrify, horrifying, horrifyingly, humanify, humidification, humidifier, humidify, hyperinfection, identifiability, identifiable, identification, identifier, identify, idolify, ‐ific, ‐ify, ignific, ignify, immunodeficiency, immunodeficient, imperfect, imperfectibility, imperfectible, imperfection, imperfective, imperfectly, imperfectness, inartifial, indefeasible, indefectible, indemnification, indemnify, ineffaceable, ineffective, ineffectively, ineffectiveness, ineffectual, ineffectually, inefficatious, inefficiency, inefficient, inefficiently, infeasibility, infeasible, infect, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infectively, infectivity, infector, infelicific, inofficious, inofficiously, insignificance, insignificancy, insignificant, insignificantly, insufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, intensification, intensifier, intensify, intereffective, interface, interfacial, interoffice, intraspecific, ipso facto, jellify, justifiability, justifiable, justifiably, justification, justificatory, justifier, justify, karstification, laissez faire (Fr), laser, laserprint, latensify, letter‐perfect, lichenification, liquefacient, liquefaction, liquefiable, liquefy, lithifaction, lithification, lithify, lucific, machinofacture, magnific, Magnificat, magnification, magnificence, magnificent, magnificently, magnifico, magnifier, magnify, malefaction, malefactor, maleficence, maleficent, malfeasance, malfeasant, malific, manufactory, manufacturable, manufactural, manufacture, manufacturer, massify, matter‐of‐fact, mellific, mellifica,mercurification,mercurify,metafacial,metrification,metrify,MIDI, minification, minify, mirifical, misfeasance, misidentification, misidentify, modifiability, modifiable, modification, modificative, modifier, modify, modifying, mollification, mollifier, mollify,monkeyface, monkeyfy, morbific, mortification, mortify, motific, mucific, mucification, multifaceted, multifactional, multifactorial, multifaculty, munificence, munificent, munificently, mutafacient, mystification, mystifier, mystify, negrification, negrify, nidificate, nidification, nitrifiable, nitrification, nitrfier, nitrify, noneffective, nonefficient, nonfactual, nonfeasance, nonidentifiable, nonproficiency, nonproficient, nonprofit, nonscientific, nonscientifically, nonsignificant, nonspecific, notification, notifier, notify, nullification, nullifier, nullify, nutrify, objectifiable, objectfication, objectify, office, officeholder, officer, officerless, officership, official, officialdom, officialese, officialism, officiality, officialize, officially, officiant, officiary, officiate, officinal, officinally, officious, officiously, officiousness, old‐face, old‐fashioned, olfaction, olfactive, olfactometer, olfactometry, olfactorily, olfactorium, olfactory, olfacronics, omnific,omnificence,opacification,opacify,open‐faced, optimific, orofacial, organific, organification, organify, orifice, orofacial, ossific, ossification, ossificatory, ossify, outface, outfit, oval office, overface, overprolific, overqualified, oversimplification, oversimplify, overspecify, ozonify, pacifiable, pacific, pacifically, pacification, pacificator, pacificatory, Pacific Ocean, pacifier, pacifism, pacifist, pacifistically, pacify,palafitte,paleface, panification, pansified, parfait, parturifacient, patent office, perfect, perfecta, perfecter, perfectibilism, perfectibility, perfectible, perfection, perfectionism, perfectionist, perfectionistic, perfectism, perfective, perfectly, perfectness, perfecto, perfector, perfect square, perfect ten, personification, personifier, personify, petrefact, petrifaction, petrifactive, petrifier, petrify, petty officer, photoeffect, pie‐faced, pig‐faced, pinch effect, pluperfect, police office, police officer, pontifex, pontific, pontifical, pontificality, pontifically, pontificate, pontificating, pontification, pontiff, post factum, postinfectious, postmodification, postoffice, prefect, prefectorial, prefecture, premodify, primafacie, printing office, proficiency, proficient, proficiently, profit, profitability, profitable, profitableness, profitably, profiteer, profiter, profitless, prolific, prolificacy, public office, pulpify, purification, purificator, purifier, purify, putrefaction, putrefactive, putrefy, putrify, Q.E.F., qualification, qualificator, qualified, qualifier, qualify, qualifying, quantifiable, quantification, quantificational, quantifier, quantify, quantum defect, quantum sufficit, ramifactive, ramification, ramify, rarefaction, rarefactional, rarefy, ratification, ratify, recertification, recertify, reclassify, rectification, rectifier, rectify, redfaced, reface, refashion, refection, refectory, refortify, reification, reify, reinfect, repacification, repacify, repurification, repurify, resurface, reunification, reunify, revivification, revivifier, revivify, Rh factor, rigidify, rubefacient, rubefaction, rubify, sacrifice, sacrificer, sacrificial, sacrificially, salification, salify, salsification, salsify, sanctifiable, sanctification, sanctifier, sanctify, sanguification, sanguify, saponification, saponify, satisfaction, satisfactorily, satisfactory, satisfiability, satisfiable, satisfier, satisfy, satisfyingly, savoir‐faire (Fr), scizoaffective, scientific, scientifically, scientificity, seaface, self‐defeating, self‐effacement, self‐sacrifice, self‐sacrificing, sebific, self‐satisfaction, self‐satisfied, self‐sufficiency, self‐sufficient, self‐sufficing, semi‐official, sensify, sex factor, shamefaced, side‐effect, signific, significance, significancy, significant, significantly, significate, signification, significative, significator, significatory, significs, signified, signfier, signify, silicification, silicify, simplification, simplify, sinify,smooth‐faced, solidification, solidify, somnifacient, somnific, sonifaction, sonorific, soporific, sorbefacient, sound effect, species‐specific, specifiable, specific, specifically, specification, specificity, specifier, specify, speechify, staff office, stellification, stellify, stereospecific, stratification, stratificational, stratify, stress factor, stultification, stultify, stupefacient, stupefaction, stupefier, stupefy, subfactor, subfactorial, subsurface, sudorific, suffice, sufficiency, sufficient, sufficiently, superefficient, superfecta, superficial, superficiality, superficially, superficies, superinfect, superinfection, surface, surfaceman, surfacer, surfactant, surfeit, surficial, syllabification, syllabify, technification, telefacsimile, tenebrific, tepefy, tepify, terrific, terrifically, terrified, terrify, terrifying, terrifyingly, testifier, testify, thermal efficiency, thurification, thurify, torpefy, torporific, torrefaction, torrefy, transfax, transfection, transfer effect, transfer factor, transignification, transmogrify, transpacific, transpecific, trifacial, trifecta, tubifacient, tumefacient, tumefaction, tumefy,two‐faced, typeface, typify, uglification, uglify, ultrafashionable, unaffected, uncertified, undefeated, underofficer, underofficial, undignified, undiversified, unedifying, unfashionable, unfashionably, unfashioned, unfeasible, unidentified, unifacial, unifiable, unification, unifier, unify, unjustifiable, unmodified, unmollified, unmortified, unofficial, unofficially, unpacific, unpacified, unprofitable, unprofitably, unpurified, unputrified, unqualified, unratified, unrectified, unsacrificed, unsanctified, unsatisfactorily, unsatisfactory, unsatisfiable, unsatisfied, unscientific, unscientifically, unspecified, unverifiable, unverified, user‐interface, vaporific, ventifact, verbification, verbify, verifiability, verifiable, verification, verificationism, verificationist, verificatory, verifier, verify, versification, versificator, versifier, versify, victualling‐office, vilification, vilifier, vilify, vinification, vinify, vitrifiable, vitrification, vitrify, vivific, vivificate, vivification, vivified, vivifier, vivify, volte‐face(Fr), wallface, watch‐officer, wallface,wavesurface, white‐faced,word‐ perfect, worksurface,worm‐faced Italicized words are derived from faciēs, which OED asserts may be derived fom faciō. The suffix ‐fy normally is derived from faciō,but defy from fidēs,crucify from fīgō. For office see note under opus.

facio, facere, feci, factum- to make, do; facies, faciei, f.- face; facilis- easy; facinus, facinoris, n.- crime; officium, officii, n.- duty

defecate, defecation, defecator, fecal, fecality, fecaloid, feces, feculent

faex, faecis, f.- dregs

instar

instar, n.- likeness (LS suggests from sto)

buzzard

buteo, buteonis, m- hawk

cacafuego

caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatum- to defecate

a capella, cap, caparison, cape, capeador, cappucchino, capsheaf, Capuchin, carapace, chapeau, chapel, chapelry, chaplain, chaplaincy, chaplet, [possibly escape]

cappa, cappae, f- large cloak (may go back to caput)

clang, clangor, clangorous, clangorously

clangor, clangoris, m- noise, clang

igneous, ignescent, ignicolist, igniferous, ignific, ignify, ignimbrite, ignipotent, ignipuncture, ignite, igniter, ignition, ignitron, ignivomous, reignite, reignition

ignis, ignis, m.- fire

exinguinal, inguinal, inguinally, suprainguinal

inguen, inguinis, n.- groin

abirritant, abirritate, counterirritant, inirritability, inirritate, inirritant, irritability, irritable, irritably, irritancy, irritant, irritate, irritation, irritative, irritator

irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatum- to rub

fastidious, fastidiously, fastidiousness, unfastidious

fastus, fastus, m.- pride

sertularia, sertulum

serta, sertorum, n. pl.- garland, wreath (LS: from sero- join)

stultification, stultify, stultiloquence

stultus- stupid

atavic, atavism, atavistic, avuncular, avuncuarism, avuncularity, avuncuarly, avunculate, granduncle, great‐uncle, uncle, Uncle Tom

avus, avi, m- grandfather; avunculus, avunculi, m- uncle

Dies Irae, iracund, iracundity, irascibility, irascible, irascibly, irate, irately, ire, ireful, irefully N.B. Irritate is not derived from ira.

ira, irae, f.- anger; irascor, irasci, iratus sum- to grow angry; iratus- angry

agnate, annate, antenatal, antenate, antinatural, au naturel, binational, cognate, cognation, connate, connation, connative, connatural, connaturality, connaturally, connaturalize, connaturally, connaturalness, connature, Comintern, contranatural, denatality, denationalism, denationalist, denationalization, denationalize, denaturalization, denaturalize, denaturalizer, denaturant, denaturate, denaturation, denaturate, denaturation, denature, denaturize, denazification, denazify, enate, enatic, enation, good‐natured, hypernatural, ill‐natured, infranatural, innascibility, innascible, innate, innately, innateness, innatism, international, internationalism, internationalist, internationality, internationalize, internationally, Interpol, intranatal, multinational, multinative, nada (Sp), naif (Fr), naissant, naïve, naïvely, naïveté, NASA, nascence, nascency, nascent, nascently, natal, natality, nation, national, nationalism, nationalist, nationalistic, nationalistically, nationality, nationalization, nationalize, nationalizer, nationally, nation‐building, nationhood, nationwide, native, native‐born, nativism, nativist, nativistic, nativity, nativize, natural, natural history, naturalism, naturalist, naturalistic, naturalization, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature, naturelle, nature‐lover, nature‐worship, naturism, naturist, naturopathy, Nazi, nee, neonatal, neonate, neonatologist, neonatology, noel, nonnative, nonnatural, paranatal, perinatal, postnatal, postnational, preggers, pregnance, pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, preternatural, preternaturally, pronatalist, pro re nata, pseudopregnancy, puniness, puny, renaissance, renascence, renascent, Renata, renature, supernatural, supernaturalism, supernaturalist, supernaturalistic, supernaturality, supernaturalize, supernaturalness, supernature, supranational, supranationalist, supranatural, transnational, transnatural, ultranationalism, ultranationalist, ultranationalistic, United Nations, unnatural, unnaturalize, unnaturally, unnaturalness

nascor (gnascor), nasci, natum- to be born; natura, naturae, f.- nature (related to gigno)

contranatant, denatant, naiant, natant, natation, natator, natatorial, natatorium, natatory, supernatant

no, nare, navi- to swim; nato, natare, natavi, natatum- to swim

Cosa Nostra, Mare Nostrum, nosotros (Sp), noster, nostrum, Notre Dame, nous (Fr), Pater Noster

nos- we, us; noster- our

compluvium, equipluve, impluvium, interpluvial, intrapluvial, plover, pluvial, pluvialiform, pluvialine, pluviograph, pluviometer, pluvioscope, pluvosity, pluvious, Pluvius

pluit, pluere, pluit/pluvit- it rains; pluvia, pluviae, f.- rain

deplumate, deplumation, deplume, displume, emplume, filoplume, implume, nom de plume (Fr), plumage, plumassier (Fr), plumate, plume, plumeless, plumelet, plumicorn, plumiform, plumiped, plumose, plumule, plumy

pluma, plumae, f.- feather

aplomb, Pb, plombage, plombe, plumb, plumbago, plumbate, plumbbob, plumbeous, plumber, plumbery, plumbic, plumbiferous, plumbing, plumbism, plumless, plumbline, plumbous, plummet, plunge, plunger

plumbum, plumbi, n.- lead

poculiform, poculum, pokal (G)

poculum, poculi, n.- cup

baking powder, gunpowder, pouse, powder, powderize, powderless, powderpuff, powder snow, powdery, pulverescence, pulverescent, pulverization, pulverize, pulverous, pulverulent

pulvis, pulveris, m.- dust (related to pollen)

antiserum, seroconversion, seroculture, serological, serologist, serology, seropurulent, serosanguineous, serosity, serotonin, serotype, serous, serum

serum, seri, n.- whey

bon soir (Fr), buona sera (It), serotinal, serotine, serotinous, soiree

serus- late

stupefacient, stupefaction, stupefier, stupefy, stupemania, stupendous, stupendously, stupendousness, stupid, stupidity, stupidly, stupor, stuporous

stupeo, stupere, stupui- to be amazed; stuprum, stupri, n.- dishonor; obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui- to be amazed

cabana, cabin, cabinet, cabinetry, cahoots, kitchen cabinet

capanna, capannae, f- cabin

accept, acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, acceptance, acceptant, acceptation, accepted, accepting, acceptor, anticipate, anticipation, anticipative, anticipatively, anticipatory, apercu, apperceive, apperception, cable, cable‐car, cablegram, cablegraph, cabler, cabling, caitiff, capability, capable, capably, capacious, capacitance, capacitate, capacitation, capacitive, capacitor, capacity, capicitance, capstan, caption, captious, captiously, captivate, captivatingly, captivation, captivator, captive, captivity, captor, capturable, capture, catch, catchable, catchall, catcher, catchpenny, catchphrase, catch‐22, catchup, catchword, catchy, cater, caterer, chase, chaser, chasseur, chemoreceptor, conceit, conceited, conceitedly, conceitedness, conceitless, conceivability, conceivable, conceivably, conceive, conceiver, conceiving, concept, conceptacle, conception, conceptional, conceptionist, conceptive, conceptively, conceptual, conceptualism, conceptualist, conceptualistic, conceptualization, conceptualize, conceptually, concipience, concipient, contraception, contraceptive, contraceptively, cop (vb), counterdeception, cow‐catcher, crown prince, decapacitatation, decapacitate, deceit, deceitful, deceitfully, deceitfulness, deceitless, deceivability, deceivable, deceive, deceiver, deceivingly, deception, deceptive, deceptively, deceptiveness, deceptivity, discept, dischase, disoccupation, disoccupy, emancipate, emancipation, emancipationist, emancipatist, emancipative, emancipator, emancipatory, emancipist, escape, ESP, except, exception, exceptionable, exceptional, exceptionalism, exceptionalist, exceptionally, exceptionless, exceptive, excipient, exteroceptor, flucatcher, forceps, forcipiform, gnatcatcher, imperceptibility, imperceptible, imperceptibly, imperception, imperceptive, imperceptively, impercipient, incapability, incapable, incapably, incapacious, incapacitant, incapacitate, incapacitation, incapacity, incept, inception, inceptive, inceptor, incipience, incipiency, incipient, incipiently, inconceivability, inconceivable, inconceivably, inoccupation, insusceptibility, insusceptible, intercept, interception, interceptive, interceptor, interoceptor, introception, introceptive, introreceptor, introsuscept, introsusception, intussuscept, intussusception, irreceptive, irrecoverable, irrecoverably, misconceive, misconception, misperception monocable, municipal, municipalism, municipalist, municipality, municipalize, municipally, neuroreceptor, nociceptive, nociceptor, nonacceptance, nonparticipating, nonperception, nuncupation, nuncupative, occupance, occupancy, occupant, occupation, occupational, occupier, occupy, omnipercipience, omnipercipient, osmoceptor, owner‐occupied, participant, participate, participating, participation, participational, participative, participator, participatory, participial, participle, perceivable, perceive, percept, perceptibility, perceptible, perceptibly, perception, perceptional, perceptive, perceptively, perceptiveness, perceptivity, perceptomotor, perceptron, perceptual, perceptually, perceptum, percipience, percipient, petitio principii, photoreceptor, power cable, precept, preceptee, preceptive, preceptor, preceptorial, preceptory, preceptress, preconceive, preconception, preoccupancy, preoccupant, preoccupation, preoccupied, preoccupy, prince, prince charming, prince consort, princedom, princehood, princelet, princelike, princely, princeps, prince regent, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principal parts, principate, principiant, principium, principle, proprioceptive, proprioceptor, pseudoconcept, purchasable, purchase, purchase‐money, purchase‐price, purchaser, purchasing power, radio receiver, radioreceptor, ratcatcher, recapture, receipt, receivable, receive, receiver, receivership, recept, receptacle, receptal, reception, receptionist, receptive, receptively, receptiveness, receptivity, receptor, recipe, recipient, recover, recovery, recuperate, recuperation, recuperative, recuperator, reoccupation, reoccupy, repurchase, Rx, self‐conceit, self‐concept, self‐deception, semirecovery, sense‐perception, skirt‐chaser, spycatcher, steeplechase, sternchase, stimoceiver, storage capacity, susceptibility, susceptible, susception, susceptive, tangoreceptor, thermoreceptor, thigmoreceptor, time‐catch, torpedo‐catcher, transceiver, transreceiver, triceptor, unacceptable, unacceptably, unaccepted, unanticipated, uncatchable, undeceivable, undeceive, undeceived, unexceptionable, unexceptional, unoccupied, unperceived, unprincipled, unpurchased, unreceptive, unrecoverable, unusuceptible, usucapient, usucapion, usucapt, usucaption, usucaptive, varicap, wide receiver, wild goose chase, yield‐capacity

capio, capere, cepi, captum- to take; captivus- captive; incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum- to begin; municipium, municipii, n- free town; princeps- chief, first, leader; recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatum- to recover

cab, cabbing, cabby, cabdriver, cabless, cabman, cabriole, cabriolet, Capella, caper, Capreae, Capri, capric, capriccio, caprice, capricious, capriciously, capriciousness, Capricornus, caprification, capriform, caprigenous, caprine, capriole, chevron, pedicab, rupicapra, taxi, taxicab

caper, capri, m- goat

illaceous, capillarity, capillary, capilliform, capillose, chevelure, disheveled, intercapillary

capillus, capilli, m- hair

Atlantic City, CB radio, citadel, citify, citizen, citizeness, citizenhood, citizenry, citizenship, city, cityscape, city‐state, ciudad (Sp), civic, civics, civil, civilian, civilianization, civility, civilizable, civilization, civilize, civilized, civilizing, civil law, civilly, civil rights, Civil Service, Civil War, civism, civitas, decivilize, half‐civilized, Holy City, incivility, intercity, intracity, Jersey City, Mexico City, noncitizen, overcivil, Quaker City, uncivil, uncivilized

civis, civis, m- citizen; civilis- civil; civitas, civitatis, f- state

cartilage,cartilaginous, crate, crateful, crateman, creel, gralle, grate, grater, graticulation, graticule, gratinate, gratine, grating, gratingly, grattage, grid, griddle, griddlecake, gridiron, grill, grillwork, osteocartilaginous

cratis, cratis, f- wickerwork, hurdle, network; cartilago, cartilaginis, f- cartilage

procrastinate, procrastination, procrastinative, procrastinator, procrastinatory

cras- tomorrow

crass, crassitude, crassly, crassness, crassula, degrease, grampus, grease, greaser, greasiness, greasy, incrassate, incrassation, nongreasy

crassus- thick, fat

crater, crateral, crateriform

crater, crateris, m- mixing bowl; cratera, craterae, f- mixing bowl

coin, coinable, coinage, coiner, coinless, conocuneus, cuneal, cuneate, cuneiform, entocuneiform, quoin, squinch (support), uncoined

cuneus, cunei, m- wedge

sea urchin, urchin

ericius, ericii, m- hedgehog

fatuity, fatuous, fatuously, infatuate, infatuation, infatuator OED derives fade, fading, unfaded, unfading from vapidus. ODEE blends with fatuus.

fatuus- foolish, tasteless

deglutible, deglutition, glut, glutition, glutton, gluttonous, gluttony

gluttio, gluttire, gluttivi, gluttitum- to swallow (possibly from gula)

hernia, hernial, herniated, herniation, herniopuncture

hernia, herniae, f.- rupture (not in OLD; LS says perhaps from ἔρνος: sprout; cited in OED)

bejewel, enjewel, jeopardize, jeopardous, jeopardy, jewel, jeweler, jewelry, jocose, jocosely, jocosity, jocular, jocularity, jocularly, joke, joker, jokingly, jongleur, juggle, juggler, jugglery, watch jeweler

iocus, ioci, m.- joke

multungulate, solidungulate, solidungulous, subungual, ungual, unguiculate, unguiferate, ungula, ungulate, unguiligrade

unguis, unguis, m.- fingernail; ungula, ungulae, f.- hoof

anoint, anointment, axunge, disanoint, inunct, inunction, ointment, unction, unctuosity, unctuous, unctuously, unguent

unguo/ungo, unguere/ungere, unxi, unctum- to smear with oil

lard, larder, lardy

laridum, laridi, n.- bacon, fat

lascivious, lasciviously, lasciviousness

lascivus- wanton, playful, lustful, mischievous

entice, enticement, enticer, enticingly

titio, titonis, m.- firebrand

Diana, Diane

Diana, Dianae, f- Diana

June, Juno, Junoesque, Junonian

Iuno, Iunonis- Juno

Neptune, neptunian, Neptunist, neptunium

Neptunus, Neptuni, m.- Neptune

Nero, Neronian, Neronic, Neronize

Nero, Neronis, m.- Nero

caliginous

caligo, caliginis- mist, fog

aciniform

acinus, acini, m.- berry; the seed of a berry

adage, prodigal, prodigality, prodigalize, prodigally, prodigious, prodigiously, prodigiousness, prodigy

aio- to say

alum (substance), aluminate, aluminiferous, aluminotype, aluminous, aluminum, sial

alumen, aluminis, n- astringent substance

card (vb), carding, chard

carduus, cardui, m- thistle

cervical, cervicoscapular, cervicovesical, cervicitis, cervix, dorsocervical, endocervicitis, vesicocervical

cervix, cervicis, f- neck

cis,cisalpine, cislunar, cismarine, cismontane, cispadane, cispontine, cistron

cis- on the near side; citerior- nearer

limose, limosella

limus, limi, m.- mud (related to lino)

livid, lividity, lividly, livor, livor mortis

liveo, livere- to be livid; lividus- slate-colored, livid

mere, merely, merino

merus- pure

mugient

mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitum- to bellow

rhetoric, rhetorical, retorician

rhetor, rhetoris, m.- teacher or practitioner of oratory (from Greek ἔρω)

succinic, succiniferous, succinite, succinum

succinum (sucinum), succini, n.- amber (LS says from sucus)

urceiform, urceolate, urceole, urceus

urceus, urcei, m.- pitcher

Vulpecula, vulpicide, vulpine

vulpes, vulpis, f.- fox

arena, arenaceous, arenation, arenicolous

(h)arena, (h)arenae, f- sand (surface of an arena)

Alpestrine, Alpine, Alps, cisalpine, subalpine, transalpine

Alpes, Alpium- Alps

Anthony, Antonette, Antony, Tony

Antonius, Antonii, m- Anthony

Breton, Britain, Britannia, British, Briton, Brittany

Britanni, Britannorum, m- Britons; Britannia, Britanniae, f- Britain

Helvetia, Helvetian

Helvetia, Helvetiae, f.- Switzerland

Celtiberian, Iberia, Iberian

Iberia, Iberiae, f.- Iberia

Malta, Maltese

Melita, Melitae, f.- Malta

mercurate, mercurial, mercurialism, mercurialist, mercuriality, mercurialization, mercurialize, mercurially, Mercurian, mercuric, mercurification, mercurify, mercurochrome, mercurous, Mercury

Mercurius, Mercurii, m.- Mercury (association with merx is a false etymology)

cispadane, transpadane

Padus, Padi, m.- Po River

Palermo

Panormus, Panormi, f.- Palermo (from Greek Πάνορμος)

Saturday, Saturn, Saturnalia, Saturnian, saturnine, saturnid, saturnism OED associates with serō (sow), but neither LS nor OLD support this derivation (possibly a folk etymology, more likely of Etruscan origin).

Saturnus, Saturni, m.- Saturn (titan, father of Jupiter)

Thames

Tamesis, Tamesis, m.- Thames

Tarpeia, Tarpeian

Tarpeia, Tarpeiae, f.- Tarpeia

Tarquin, Tarquinian, Tarquinius

Tarquinius, Tarquinii, m.- Tarquin

Terence, Terentian

Terentius, Terentii, m.- Terence

Teutomania, Teuton, Teutonic, Teutonism, Teutonist, teutonize, Teutophile, Teutophobe

Teutoni, Teutonorum, m. pl.- Teutons (a German tribe defeated by Marius)

antivenereal, venerability, venerable, venerableness, venerably, venerate, veneration, venerator, venereal, venereally, venereology, venerophobia, venery (sex), Venus, Venusberg, Venus flytrap, Venusian

Venus, Veneris, f.- Venus; venus, veneris, f.- loveliness, beauty; veneror, venerari, veneratus sum- to worship (OLD relates to venia)

Vespasian, vespasian, vespasienne

Vespasianus, Vespasiani, m.- Vespasian

Vesta, vestal, vestal virgin

Vesta- Vesta (goddess of hearth)

aileron, aisle, alar, alary, alate, aliferous, aliform, aliped, axil, axillary, elevon

ala, alae, f- wing; ales- winged, swift; axilla, axillae, f- armpit

bay

baia, baiae, f- bay

bitumen, bituminous

bitumen, bituminis, n- pitch, asphalt

bland, blandishment, blandly

blandus- flattering, persuasive

callidity

callidus- clever

callow, caalvaria, Calvary, Calvinism, Calvinist, Calvinistic, calvity

calvus- bald

carpal, carpus, metacarpal

carpus, carpi, m- wrist

cause célèbre (Fr), celeb, celeber, celebrant, celebrate, celebrated, celebration, celebrator, celebratory, celebrity, concelebrate, concelebration, uncelebrated

celeber- frequented, common

choir, choral, chorister, chorus, quire

chorus, chori, m- dance, dance troop

ciborium, postcibal, precibal

cibus, cibi, m- food

chinch, chinchilla, cimex

cimex, cimicis, m- bedbug

concinnity, concinnuous, inconcinnity

concinnus- neat, fitly, well-put-together; concinno, concinnare, concinnavi, concinnatum- to set up, repair, order, put together

condiment, condimental

condio, condire, condivi, conditum- to pickle

ab urbe condita (AUC), abscond, abscondence, absconder, AUC, ensconce, incondite, recondite, sconce

condo, condere, condidi, conditum- to build, found, place (probably cum + do)

coconsul, consul, consulage, consular, consularity, consulate, consulative, consulship, nonconsular, proconsul, proconsular, proconsulate, proconsular, supraconsular

consul, consulis, m- chief of state (perhaps related to consulo)

coriaceous, corium, cuirass, cuirassier, currier, excoriate, excoriation, scourge

corium, corii, n- skin, hide

cortin, cortina, curtain, encurtain

cortina, cortinae, f- curtain (perhaps related to cohors)

amicus curiae, Curia, curial, curialism, curialist, curialistic, curiate, per curiam

curia, curiae, f- senate house

decency, decent, decently, decor, decorate, decoration, decorative, decoratively, decorator, decorous, decorously, decorousness, decorum, dedecorate, dedecoration, indecency, indecent, indecently, indecorous, indecorously, indecorum, redecorate, undecorated

decet, decere, decuit- it is right, it is becoming; decorus- fitting, proper; decus, decoris, n- grace, honor, beauty; dedecus, dedecoris, n- disgrace, dishonor

famine, famish, famished, famishment, Oxfam, Potato Famine

fames, famis, f.- hunger

an (person), fanatic, fanatical, fanatically, fanaticism, fane, fanship, profanation, profanatory, profane, profanely, profaneness, profaner, profanity

fanum, fani, n.- shrine, temple

acutifoliate, adversifoliate, airfoil, angustifolia, bifoliate, cinquefoil, counterfoil, decemfoliate, defoliant, defoliate, defoliation, difoil, diversifolious, exfoliate, exfoliation, exfoliative, filicifolia, foil (n), folia, foliaceous, foliage, foliageous, foliate, foliation, folic, foliicolous, foliiferous, foliiform, foliiparous, folio, foliolar, foliolate, foliole, foliose, folium, graminifolious, hastifoliate, hydrofoil, intrafoliaceous, latifoliate, microfoliation, multifoil, multifoliate, octofoil, oppositifolious, parafoil, parvifolious, paucifoliate, perfoliate, perfoliation, plurifoliate, polyfoil, portfolio, quadrifoliate, quatrefoil, quinquefoliate, septemfoliate, sexfoil, subfoliar, tenuifolious, teretifolious, tinfoil, trefoil, tree foliage, trifoliate, unifoliate

folium, folii, n.- leaf

aciform, aciniform, aeriform, aliform, amebiform, anguiform, anguilliform, aquiform, araneiform, arciform, ASCII, aveniform, bacciform, bacilliform, baculiform, back‐formation, biform, bioform, bioinformatics, bipenniform, botuliform, bulliform, bursiform, calcariform, calceiform, calciform, calculiform, caliciform, campaniform, campodeiform, canaliform, cancriform, capilliform, capriform, capsuliform, caudiform, celliform, cerebriform, chancriform, cheliform, ciliform, claviform, cochleariform, cochleiform, coliform, colubriform, columbiform, columelliform, columniform, Cominform, conchiform, conform, conformability, conformable, conformableness, conformably, conformal, conformally, conformance, conformate, conformation, conformational, conformationally, conformator, conformed, conformer, conformism, conformist, conformity, coniform, coraciform, cordiform, corolliform, corymbiform, coryneform, costiform, cotyliform, counterreformation, crateriform, crescentiform, cribriform, crotaliform, cruciform, crystalliform, cuculiform, cuculliform, cucumiform, cubiform, culiciform, cultriform, cumuliform, cuneiform, cupuliform, cyathiform, cycadiform, cylindroform, cystiform, deform, deformability, deformable, deformalize, deformation, deformational, deformed, deformedly, deformer, deformeter, deformity, deiform, deiformity, dendriform, dentiform, digitiform, disciform, disconform, disconformable, disconformity, disinform, disinformation, diversiform, drepaniform, dysenteriform, dytiscidiform, efform, egg‐form, ensiform, entocuneiform, epileptiform, etheriform, fabiform, falciform, faviform, feliform, fibriform, fibrilliform, filiciform, fistuliform, flabelliform, floriform, fluoroform, foliiform, forcipiform, form, formable, formal, formalism, formalist, formalistic, formality, formalization, formalize, formally, formalness, formant, format, formate, formation, formative, formatively, formator, formatore, formature, formatted, former, formerly, formless, formlessly, form letter, Formosa, Formosan, formula, formulaic, formularization, formularize, formulary, formulate, formulation, formulative, formulator, formulism, formulist, formulistic, formulization, formulize, formyl, formylate, formylation, forniciform, fossiform, frondiform, fructiform, fungiform, funiform, fusiform, galeiform, galliform, gangliform, gasiform, gelatiniform, genuform, GIF, glaciform, glandiform, glanduliform, gobiform, graminiform, grandiform, graniform, granitiform, granuliform, gruiform, guttiform, hastiform, hederiform, heliciform, herpetiform, humaniform, hydroform, hyperform, hysteriform, ill‐formed, ill‐informed, immunodeficiency, incisiform, inconformable, inconformity, info, infomercial, inform, informal, informality, informally, informant, informatics, information, informational, informationally, informative, informatively, informatorily, informatory, informedness, informer, informosome, infundibuliform, insectiform, intransformable, iodoform, irreformable, janiform, junciform, labyrinthiform, lacertiform, laminiform, landform, larviform, lemuriform, leporiform, libriform, licheniform, life‐form, ligniform, linguiform, luciform, luniform, lupiform, lyriform, malformation, malformed, maliform, malleiform, mamilliform, mammiform, mandibuliform, marginiform, massiform, medusiform, melliform, meloniform, membranifrom, mesoform, metalliform, microform, misinform, misinformation, mitriform, monadiform, moniliform, montiform, muciform, mucroniform, multiform, multiformity, muriform, muscariform, napiform, nariform, nautiliform, naviform, nitroform, nodiform, nonconformist, nonconformity, nonformal, nonperformance, nonuniformly, nuciform, nucleiform, nummiform, ocelliform, oculiform, off‐form, oliviform, omniform, omniformity, order form, orthoform, outperform, ovaliform, oviform, paleaform, paliform, palmatiform, palmiform, palpiform, panduriform, paniform, panniform, papilliform, passeriform, patelliform, pedatiform, pediform, pelviform, penicilliform, penniform, perform, performability, performable, performance, performative, performatory, performer, petaliform, phalangiform, piciform, pileiform, piliform, piniform, pinniform, pisciform, pisiform, placentiform, planiform, plataleiform, platform, plexiform, plumiform, pluriform, pluvialiform, poculiform, podiform, pomiform, poriform, postforming, powerforming, preconform, preform, preformation, proboscidiform, pro forma, proteiform, protoform, psoriasiform, punctiform, pupiform, puriform, pyriform, quadriform, racemiform, radiatiform, radiciform, ramiform, raniform, reform, reformat, reformation, reformative, reformatory, reformed, reformer, reformist, reformulate, reformulation, reniform, reptiliform, retiform, rimiform, sacciform, sagittiform, scalariform, scalpriform, schizophreniform, scoleciform, scrotiform, scutelliform, scutiform, scyphiform, securiform, serpentiform, serriform, setiform, siliquiform, soliform, spathiform, spheriform, spiciform, spiniform, spiraliform, spiriform, spongiform, squaliform, squamiform, squamuliform, stalactiform, stellariform, stemmatiform, sterniform, stipiform, stipitiform, stipuliform, stratiform, strombuliform, styliform, sulciform, synform, T formation, tabuliform, taeniform, tandem formation, tariff reform, tauriform, tectiform, telematics, telescopiform, tentaculiform, terraciform, thermoform, thoraciform, thyrsiform, transform, transformable, transformant, transformation, transformational, transformative, transformer, transformerless, transformism, transformist, trapeziform, trasformismo (It), triform, trochiform, tuberculiform, tuberiform, tubiform, tubuliform, turbiniform, turdiform, tympaniform, umbraculiform, umbrelliform, unciform, unconformable, unconformably, unconformity, underperform, undiliform, unformatted, unformed, uniform, uniformist, uniformitarian, uniformity, uniformless, uniformly, uninformed, unperformed, unreformed, urceiform, ursiform, vacciniform, vaporiform, variform, vasculiform, vasiform, vermiform, vesiculiform, vespiform, villiform, viperiform, vitriform, vulviform, waveform, well‐formed, well‐informed, wordformational, world formation, world‐formula

forma, formae, f.- shape

flair, fragrance, fragrant, fragrantly

fragro, fragrare, fragravi, fragratum- to emit a pleasant smell

confraternal, confraternity, confraternization, confrère (Fr), frat, frater, fraternal, fraternally, fraternity, fraternization, fraternize, fratricidal, fratricide, frère (Fr), friar, friary, nonfraternization

frater, fratris, m.- brother

defraud, defraudation, defrauder, fraud, fraudsman, fraudster, fraudulence, fraudulent, fraudulently

fraus, fraudis, f.- fraud

frenular, refrain (cease)

frenum, freni, n.- bridle

funeral, funerary, funereal, funereally

funus, funeris, n.- dead body, funeral rites

gracile, gracilis, gracility

gracilis- slender

aggravate, aggravating, aggravatingly, aggravation, aggrieve, aggrieved, aggrievement, antigravity, gravamen, grave (a), gravely, graveness, graveolent, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravific, gravigrade, gravimeter, gravimetric, gravimetry, gravipara, gravitas, gravitate, gravitation, gravitational, gravitationally, gravitative, graviton, gravity, grief, grief‐stricken, grievance, grieve, griever, grieving, grievous, grievously, grievousness, ingravescence, ingravescent, multigravida, primigravida, rotogravure, secundigravida, thermogravimetry, zero gravity N.B. There are three different words grave. Engrave is not ftom gravis.

gravis- heavy

engross, engrossedly, engrossing, engrossingly, engrossment, foie gras (Fr), grocer, grocery, groceteria, gross, grossgrain, grossly, grossness, Gros Ventre (Fr), Mardi Gras (Fr) See also crassus

grossus- thick, immature

gargle, gargoyle, goliard, gulamentum, gular, gullet,gull(e)y (trench), gulosity

gula, gulae, f.- throat, gluttony

imbricate, imbrication, imbricative, imbriferous, obimbricate

imber, imbris, m.- rain, storm

insular, insularism, insularity, insularly, insulate, insulation, insulative, insulator, insulin, insulize, isle, islet, isolability, isolate, isolation, isolationism, isolationist, isolationistic, isolative, isolator, isolette, neoisolationist, peninsula, peninsular, peninsularity, penunsulate, peninsulation, sound‐insulated, transinsular, uninsulated N.B. Island is not a derivative of īnsula, but the spelling (with the s) influenced by it

insula, insulae, f.- island

adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, dijudicate, extrajudicial, extrajudicially, forejudge, forjudgment, hoosegow, ill‐judged, injudicial, injudicious, injudiciously, injudiciousness, intrajudicial, judge, judger, judgeship, judgmatic, judgmatically, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judication, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, misjudge, misjudgment, nonjudgmental, prejudge, prejudice, prejudicial, unjudicial, unpreudiced

iudex, iudicis, c.- judge; iudicium, iudicii, n.- judgement; iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum- to judge (ius- law + dico)

Jaycee, junior, juniorate, juniority, Juvenal, Juvenalian, juvenescence, juvenescent, juvenile, juvenilia, juvenility, juvenilize, juvie, rejuvenate, rejuvenation, rejuvenator, rejuvenescence, rejuvenescent

iuvenis- youth, youthful, young; iuventa, iuventae, f.- youth

glaciolacustrine, Great Lakes, lacuna, lacunal, lacunar, lacunary, lacunose, lacustrine, lagoon, laguna, lake, lakefront, laker

lacus, lacus, m.- lake

allargando (It), enlarge, enlargement, enlarger, enlargisse, large, largely, largeness, large‐scale, largess, largish, largitional, largo, overlarge

largus- lavish, plentiful

delitescence, delitescency, delitescent, latency, latensify, latent, latently, latescent

lateo, latere, latui- to hide; latebra, latebrae, f.- hiding place

laterite, lateritic

later, lateris, m.- brick (perhaps related to latus)

libate, libation

libo, libare, libavi, libatum- to pour, taste

circumlittoral, eulittoral, infralittoral, lido, litoral, littoral, sublittoral

litus, litoris, n.- shore

deluxe, luxuriance, luxuriant, luxuriantly, luxuriate, luxurious, luxuriously, luxuriousness, luxury

luxuria, luxuriae, f.- immoderate growth, excess; luxuries, luxuriei, f.- excess

levigate, levigation, levigator

lēvis- smooth

dismantle, immantation, immantle, manta (Sp), mantel, mantelpiece, mantilla, mantle, mantlepiece, portmanteau

mantellum, mantelli, n.- cloak

emasculate, emasculation, emasculative, emasulator, emasulatory, machismo, machista, macho, male, male‐bonding, maleness, masculation, masculine, masculinely, masculineness, masculinism, masculinist, masculinity, masculinization, masculinize

mas, maris, m.- male, man

mete (limit)

meta, metae, f.- turning point (perhaps related to metior)

bimolecular, biomolecular, demolish, demolishable, demolisher, demolition, demolitionist, inframolecular, intermolecular, intramolecular, intromolecular, macromolecule, millemole, molality, molar (chem), molarity, molarization, mole (dike, weight), molecular, molecularity, molecularly, molecule, molest, molestation, molester, molinary, monomolecular, nanomole, nonmolecular, orthomolecular, polymolecular, termolecular, unimolecular, unmolested

moles, molis, f.- mass, lump; molestus- bothersome

emollescence, emolliate, emollience, emollient, emollition, emollitive, moil, mollescence, molescent, mollification, mollifier, mollify, mollipilose, molluscan, molluscicide, molluscoid, molluscoidal, mollusk, mullein, unmollifed

mollis- soft, mold, pliant

moray

murena (muraena), murenae, f.- moray

nebula, nebular, nebulization, nebulose, nebulosity, nebulous, nebulously, obnebulate

nebula, nebulae, f.- cloud (perhaps related to nūbēs)

nun, nunlike, nunnery, nunnish, nunship

nonnus, nonni, m.- monk; nonna, nonnae, f.- nun (LL)

impaludism, paludal, paludament, paludicole, paludicolous, paludine, paludism, palus, palustrine

palus, paludis, f.- swamp

paucal, paucidentate, pauciflorous, paucifoliate, paucipinnate, pauciradiate, paucity, pococurante

pauci- few

pay (v. nautical), piceous, pitch (wax), pitch‐black, pitch‐dark, pitchfork, pitchpine, pitchy

pix, picis, f.- pitch

anteroposterior, a posteriori, post‐, post bellum, postdate, postday, posterior, posteriority, posteriorly, posterity, postern, posthumous, posthumously, postflight, postgame, posthaste, postilion, postmortem, postpaid, postumous, postumously, postwar, preposterous, preposterously, puniness, puny This prefix is used in many other words. Posthumous is not derived from humus. It's from postumus; the h was added erroneously, believing it was post+ humus

post- after; posterus- following; postumus- last

promulgate, promulgation, promulgator

promulgo, promulgare, promulgavi, promulgatum- to publish, make known

approach, approachable, approximate, approximately, approximation, counterapproach, inapproachable, irreproachable, irreproachably, propinquity, proxemics, proximal, proximate, proximately, proximity, rapprochement, reproach, reproachable, reproachful, reproachfully, self‐repoach, unapproachability, unapproachable

prope- near; propinquus- nearby; proximus- nearest

prow

prora, prorae, f.- prow, ship (from πρώρα)

expugnable, impugn, impugnable, impugnation, impugner, impugnment, inexpugnable, poniard, pug (=pugilist), pugilant, pugilism, pugilist, pugilistic, pugnacious, pugnaciously, pugnacity, repugnance, repugnancy, repugnant, repugnantly, repugnatorial, unexpugnable

pugnus, pugni, m.- fist; pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum- to fight

pulpit, pulpiteer, pulpitry

pulpitum, pulpiti, n.- wooden platform

poop, poop deck

puppis, puppis, f.- stern

abradant, abrade, abrader, abrasion, abrasive, abrasively, corrade, corrasion, dermabrasion, erasable, erase, eraser, erasion, erasure, inerasable, radula, ramentum, rapscallion, rasant, rascal, rascality, rascally, rash (skin), rasion, rasorial, rasorite, rasure, raze, razor, razorback, razorbill, razorfish, razorshell, tabula rasa

rado, radere, rasi, rasum- to scrape

ranalian, ranarium, ranid, raniform, ranine, ranivorous, ranula, ranunculus

rana, ranae, f.- frog

rara avis, rare, rarefaction, rarefactional, rarefy, rarely, rareness, rariora, rarity

rarus- porous, spaced apart, infrequent

serena, serenade, serenata, serene, serenely, serenity N.B. Serendipity is not related. It's a made up word from an 18th century novel.

serenus- calm

radio silence, silence, silencer, silent, silentiary, silently, silentness, unsilenced

sileo, silere, silui- to be silent; silentium, silentii, n.- silence

consolable, consolably, consolation, consolatorily, consolatory, console (v), consolement, consoler, consoling, consolingly, disconsolate, disconsolately, disconsolateness, disconsolation, inconsolable, inconsolably, solace, solacement, solatium, unconsoled

solor, solari, solatus sum- to comfort- consolatio- comfort

spelunk, spelunker, spelunking

spelunca, speluncae, f.- cave (from Greek σπῆλυγξ from σπέος)

cuspidor, exspuition, sputum Spew is cognate.

spuo, spuere, spui, sputum- to spit

stagflation, stagnal, stagnancy, stagnant, stagnantly, stagnate, stagnation, stagnationist, stagnatory, stagnicolous, stagnum

stagnum, stagni, n.- pool of standing water; stagno, stagnare, stagnavi, stagnatum- to form a pool of standing water, stagnate

distannic, S, Sn, stannary, stannic, stanniferous, stannous, stannum

stannum, stanni, n.- tin, an alloy of silver and lead

stat

statim- at once (perhaps from sto)

stercobilin, stercolith, stercoraceous, stercoraemia, stercoral, stercoranist, stercorarious, stercorary, stercorate, stercoration, stercoricolous, stercorolith, stercorous, stercovorous, sterculia

stercus, stercoris, n.- dung

sternutation, sternutative, sternutator, sternutatory

sternuo, sternuere, sternui- to sneeze

desulfur, desulfurate, desulfurize, disulphate, disulfide, nitrosulfuric, persulfate, persulfide, sulfa, sulfate, sulfide, sulfite, sulfur, sulfuric

sulfur (sulphur), sulfuris, n.- sulfur, sulphur

sural

sura, surae, f.- calf (of leg)

tandem, tandem formation

tandem- finally (tam + -dem)

teliferous

telum, teli, n.- dart, spear

attest, attestable, attestation, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, contestee, contester, counterprotest, detest, detestability, detestable, detestableness, detestably, detestation, detester, incontestability, incontestable, incontestably, intestacy, intestate, New Testament, obtestation, Old Testament, ovotestis, Prot, protest, protestant, Protestantism, Protestantize, protestation, protester, protestingly, protestor, testacy, testament, testamentary, testate, testation, testator, testatrix, testes, testicle, testicular, testiculate, testifier, testify, testimonial, testimonialize, testimonium, testimony, testis, testosterone, uncontestable, uncontested OED says testicle, testis etc. may derive from testis, but not conclusively proved.

testis, testis, c.- witness; testor, testari, testatus sum- to witness

context, contextless, contextual, contextualism, contextualist, contextualize, contextually, contexture, co‐text, co‐tillage, co‐tiller, decontextualize, HTML, HTTP, hypertext, intertexture, intratextual, microtext, orbitelous, oversubtle, paytoilet, pretext, subtext, subtility, subtilization, subtilize, subtle, subtleness, subtlety, subtly, supersubtle, target tissue, telar, telarian, telary, teletex, teletext, testo (It), tex, text, textbook, textile, text linguistics, textual, textualism, textualist, textuality, textually, textuary, textura, textural, texture, textureless, texturize, textus, tiller (machine), tissue, tissuepaper, tissuey, toile, toilet, toilet paper, toilet training, toiletry, toilette, unsubtle, unsubtly, videotex, videotext, yellow tissue

texo, texere, texui, tectum- to weave; tela, telae, f.- web

tinnient, tinnitus, tintinnabular, tintinnabulary, tintinnabulate, tintinnabulation, tintinnabulum

tinnio, tinnire, tinnivi, tinnitum- to sound

tranquil, tranquility, tranquilization, tranquilize, tranquilizer, tranquillo, tranquilly

tranquillus- calm (probably trans + quies)

trapiche

trapetum, trapeti, n.- oilpress

counterintuitive, intuit, intuitable, intuition, intutional, intuitionalism, intuitionalist, intuitionism, intuitionist, intuitive, intuitively, intuitiveness, intuitivism, intuitivist, nonintuitive, tuition, tutelage, tutelar, tutelary, tutor, tutorage, tutorial, tutorless, tutorship, untutored

tueor, tueri, tuitum/tutum- to guard; tutus- safe

turdiform, turdine

turdus, turdi, m.- thrush

fan, fantail, van (sail)

vannus, vanni, m.- winnow, fan

antivenom, countervenom, envenom, venom, venomization, venomous, venomously, venomousness

venenum, veneni, n.- poison

vernacular, vernacularism, vernacularist, vernacularity, vernacularization, vernacularize, vernacularly

verna, vernae, m.- home-born slave

verruca, verrucose, verrucosis, verrucous, verruga

verruca, verrucae, f.- wort

ultraviolet, viola (flower), violaceous, violal, violet

viola, violae, f.- violet flower (probably cognate ἴον)

adeps, adipose, adiposity

adeps, adipis, c- fat, lard, grease

avenaceous, aveniform

avena, avenae, f- oats

New York, New Yorker, York, Yorkist, Yorkshire

Eboracum, Eboraci, n- York

Ides

Idus, Iduum, f. pl.- Ides

Illyria, Illyrian

Illyria, Illyriae, f.- Illyria

Isidore, isidorian

Isidorus, Isidori, m.- Isidore

Italian, Italianate, Italianize, italic, italicize, italics, Italy

Italia, Italiae, f.- Italy

Julia, Julian, julienne, Juliet, Julio, Juilio‐Claudian, Julius, July

Iulius, Iulii, m.- Julius

Jove, jovial, joviality, jovially, Jovian, Jupiter

Iuppiter, Iovis, m.- Jupiter (Iov- + pater)

calate, calendar, calends, intercalary, intercalate, Kale

Kalendae, Kalendarum, f. pl.- first day of month (related to calō) (cf. καλέω)

London

Londinium, Londinii, n.- London

Lyon

Lugdunum, Lugduni, n.- Lyon

Lusitania, Lusitanian

Lusitania, Lusitaniae, f.- Portugal

lutetium

Lutetia, Lutetiae, f.- Paris

Minerva

Minerva, Minervae, f.- Minerva

ethnomusicology, immusical, mosaic, mosaicism, mosaicist, Muse, museology, musette, museum, music, musical, musicale, musically, musician, musicogenic, musicography, musicological, musicologist, musicology, musicophile, nonmusical, unmusical

Musa, Musae, f.- Muse (see Μοῦσα)

Plautine, Plautus

Plautus, Plauti, m.- Plautus

aglet, aiguille, aiguillette, eglantine

acus, acus, f- needle, pin

arbor, arboreal, arboreally, arborescent, arboret, arboretum, arboricidal, arboricide, arboricolous, arboriculture, arborist, arborway, arbuscle

arbor, arboris, f- tree [English word arbor may come from herba]

bison, bisontine

bison, bisontis, m- wild ox

bomb, bombard, bombardment, bomber, bombshell, rebound

bombus, bombi- humming sound

casa, Casablanca, casino, chalet, chasuble

casa, casae, f- house

cervicorn, cervine, hircocervus, rucervine, serval

cervus, cervi, m- deer

ceteris paribus, etc., et cetera

ceteri- the other, the remaining, the rest

Dives

dives- rich or dis- rich

ensate, ensiform, ensisternal

ensis, ensis, m- sword

exuviae, exuvial, exuviate, exuviation

exuo, exuere, exui, exutum- to shed; exuviae, exuviarum, f pl- spoils

festucine

festuca, festucae, f.- stalk

louche

luscus- one-eyed

ruse (ODEE)

rursus- again

resplendence, resplendent, splendent, splendid, splendidly, splendidness, splendiferous, splendiferously, splendor, splendorous, splendorously

splendeo, splendere, splendui- to shine

squarrose

squarrosus- scurfy, scabby

tinaja

tina, tinae, f.- wine vessel

tomentose, tomentum

tomentum, tomenti, n.- pillow stuffing

disvulnerability, invulnerability, invulnerable, invulnerably, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerably, vulnerary

vulnus, vulneris, n.- wound; vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum- to wound

vulture, vulturine, vulturous

vultur, vulturis, m.- vulture (probably from vello)

spontaneity, spontaneous, spontaneously, spontaneousness, sua sponte

(spons), spontis, f.- free will (diptote only in genitive spontis and ablative sponte)

experience, experienced, experienceless, experiential, experientially, experiment, experimental, experimentalism, experimentalist, experimentalize, experimentally, experimentation, experimenter, expert, expertise, expertly, expertness, imperil, imperilment, inexperience, inexperienced, inexpert, inexpertly, JPEG, overexperienced, parlous, peligro (Sp), peril, perilous, perilously, perilousness, peritus, sexpert, unexperienced, work experience

-perior, -periri (only in compounds)- to try, experience; peritus- experienced, skilled; periculum, periculi, n.- danger; experior, experiri, expertus sum- to try, experience (cf. πεῖρα)

Egypt, gipsy, gypsy, gypsyish

Aegyptus, Aegypti, f- Egypt

anti‐Gallic, Gallic, Gallo‐, Gaul, Gaulic, Gaulism, Gaulist

Gallia, Galliae, f.- France

bluejeans, Genoa, jeans

Genua, Genuae, f.- Genoa

Grecian, Grecism, Grecize, Greco‐, Grecomania, Grecophil, Greece, Greek, Greekish, Greekling, verdigris

Graecus- Greek; Graecia, Graeciae, f.- Greece

Adrian, Adrianne, Adrianople, Hadrian, Hadrianic, Hadrian's Wall

Hadrianus, Hadriani, m.- Hadrian

Tiber, Tiberius, Trastevere

Tiberis, Tiberis (Tiberidis), m.- Tiber

Troadic, Trojan, Troy, troy

Troia, Troiae, f.- Troy

fertigation, irrigable, irrigate, irrigation, irrigative, irrigator, irrigatorial

rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatum- to water, bedew, moisten

rimate, rimiform, rimose, rimosely, rimulose

rima, rimae, f.- cleft, crack, fissure (perhaps from ringor)

abdomen, abdominal, abdominally, abs, dorsabdominal, postabdomen, subabdomina

abdomen, abdominis, n- belly

adulate, adulation, adulatory

adulor, adulari, adulatus sum- to flatter, fawn upon

acre, acreage, agrarian, agrarianism, agrestic, agribusiness, agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculture, agriculturist, agrogorod, pelerine, peregrinate, peregrination, peregrinator, peregrine, pilgrim, pilgrimage, VoAg, wiseacre

ager, agri, m- field; agrestis- rural

altar, altarboy, altarcloth, altargirl, altarpiece, altarrail, altarstone

altar, altaris, n- altar; altarium, altarii, n- altar [perhaps from oleo or altus (alo)]

alveary, alveolar, alveolate, alveolus, interalveolar, postalveolar

alveus, alvei, m- basin, bathtub, alvus, alvi, m- belly, hollow cavity

angina pectoris, anguish, angustifolia, anxiety, anxious, anxiously, overanxious

ango, angere, anxi, anctum- to choke; anxius- troubled; angina, anginae, f- throat infection; angustus- narrow

aster, asterial, asterisk, asterism, asteroid, Astraea, astral, astrally, astro‐, astrobiologist, astrobiology, astrobotany, astrocytoma, astrodome, astrodynamics, astrographic, astrography, astrolabe, astrolatry, astrologer, astrological, astrology, astrometeorology, astrometry, astronaut, astronautical, astronautics, astronavigation, astronavigator, astronomer, astronomical, astronomy, astrophile, astrophobia, astrophotography, astrophysical, astrophysicist, astrophysics, astroturf, catasterism, diaster, disaster, disastrous, disastrously, monaster, radioastronomy, synastry, triaster

astrum, astri, n- star

atrabilious, atrament, atriopore, atrium, atrocious, atrociously, atrocity

ater- black; atrox- fierce; atrium, atrii, n- living room

audible, audibility, audibly, audience, audile, audio, audiogram, audiometer, audiophile, audiotape, audiovisual, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium, auditory, clairaudience, clairaudient, disobedience, disobedient, disobediently, disobey, disobeyer, girl scout, inaudibility, inaudible, inaudibly, nonauditory, obedience, obedient, obediential, obedientary, obediently, obeisance, obeisant, obey, obeyer, oyer, oyez, preaudit, target audience, unobedient, unobeyed, visuo‐auditory

audio, audire, audivi, auditum- to hear

auction, auctioneer, augend, augment, augmentation, augmentative, Augsburg, august, August, Augusta, Augustan, Augustine, Augustinian, Augustus, author, authoress, authoritarian, authoritarianism, authoritative, authoritatively, authority, authorization, authorize, authorship, auxilian, auxiliar, auxiliary, auxin, auxospore, auxotroph, bioaugmentation, co‐author, inauthoritative, ogive, TVA, unaugmented, unauthorized, water authority, world‐auxiliary, Zaragosta

augeo, augere, auxi, auctum- to increase; auctor, auctoris, m- author; auctoritas, auctoritatis, f- authority; auxilium, auxilii, n- help

aural, auricle, auricular, auriculate, auriscope, biauricular, binaural, dextraural, monaural, monaurally, orillion, ormer, postauditory, postauricular, sino‐auricular

auris, auris, f- ear

Au, aurea,aurea mediocritas, aureate, aureity, aureola, aureole, aureomycin, auriferous, aurification, aurify, aurous, aurulent, dorado, El Dorado, New Orleans, oreide, oriflamme, oriole, Orleans, ormolu, oroide, orpiment

aurum, auri, n- gold

menthol, mint (the plant), peppermint

menta (mentha), mentae (menthae), f.- mint (the plant)

auspicate, auspices, auspicious, auspiciously, avian, aviarist, aviary, aviate, aviation, aviator, aviatrix, avicide, avicolous, aviculture, aviculturist, avifauna, avine, avionics, aviophobia, Avis, facilisdescensusAverno, inauspicious, inauspiciously, ocarina, ostrich, proavis, rara avis

avis, avis, f- bird

hypomental, mentigerous, mentigo, mentonniere, mentum, submental, supramental

mentum, menti, n.- chin

censor, censorable, censorial, censorious, censoriously, censorship, censurable, censure, census, excise (tax), intercensal, recension, uncensored

censeo, censere, censui, censum- to think, express an opinion; censor, censoris, m- censor

balance, balancer, barouche, biannual, biannually, biarticular, biathlon, biauricular, bicameral, bicarbonate, bicaudal, bicaudate, bicentenary, bicentennial, bicentral, bicepahous, biceps, bichloride, bichromate, biciliate, bicipital, bicolligate, bicolor, biconcave, biconical, biconjugate, bicorn, bicorporal, bicrural, bicultural, bicuspid, bicycle, bicyclist, bident, bidental, bidentate, bidialecticist, bidirectional, biennial, biennially, biennium, bifacial, bifarious, biferous, bifid, bifilar, biflagillate, biflorous, bifocal, bifoliate, biforate, biform, bifront, bifurcate, bifurcation, bigamist, bigamous, bigamy, bigeneric, bike, biker, bilabial, bilabiate, bilamellar, bilateral, bilateralism, bilateralist, bilaterally, bilinear, bilingual, bilingualism, biliteral, billion, billionaire, billionth, bilocate, bilocation, bilocular, biloculine, bimaculate, bimanous, bimedian, bimensal, bimester, bimestrial, bimetallic, bimetallism, bimillenary, bimodal, bimolecular, bi‐monthly, binary, binational, binaural, binocular, binomial, binuclear, binucleate, biordinal, bipalmate, biparental, biparietal, biparous, bipartisan, bipartite, bipatent, biped, bipedal, bipedality, bipeltate, bipennate, bipenniform, biphyletic, bipinnate, biplanar, biplane, bipod, bipolar, bipolarity, bipotent, biquadrate, biquadratic, biquintile, biradial, biradiate, biramous, birational, bireme, birostrate, birotation, biscotti, biscuit, biscutate, bisect, bisection, bisectional, bisector, biserial, biserrate, bisexual, bisexuality, bisonant, bissextile, bissymetrical, bisulcate, bit (comp), bitangent, bitemporal, bitheism, bitonality, biuncinate, bivalence, bivalent, bivalve, bivalvore, bivariant, bivariate, biventral, biverbal, bivious, bivittate, bivium, bivocal, biweekly, bizygomatic, byte, combinability, combinable, combinant, combination, combinational, combinative, combinator, combinatorial, combinatory, combine, combinedly, combiner, counterbalance, disbalance, dog‐biscuit, embalance, gigabyte, imbalance, kilobyte, megabyte, microbalance, minibike, nanobyte, nonbinary, outbalance, overbalance, rebalance, recombinant, recombinantion, recombine, seabiscuit, terabyte, unbalance, water‐balance, well‐balanced, wheel balance, wind‐balance, zero balance

bis- twice; bini- two by two, two each; biduum, bidui, n- two days (from duo)

disbursal, disburse, disbursement, disburser, purse, purser, reimbursable, reimburse, reimbursement

bursa, bursae, f- purse, bag

bookcase, briefcase, caisson, capsular, capsulation, capsule, capsuliferous, capsuliform, capsuligenous, capsulize, capsulotomy, case (box), cash, cash cow, cashier (n), cash‐value, casing, casket, cassette, chassis, COD, decapsulate, discase, egg‐case, encapsulate, encapsulation, encapsule, encase, encasement, encash, encashable, encashment, enchase, enchaser, heptacapsular, incase, microcapsule, microcassette, pillowcase, sample case, sash (frame), showcase, slip cased, spansule, staircase, stretcher‐case, suitcase, tape cassette, tea case, time capsule, transfer case, writing case

capsa, capsae, f- case, crate (may derive from capio)

caesium, ceiling, ceilometer, celesta, Celeste, celestial, celestialize, celestina, cerulean, cesium, Coelicolist, coeligenous, coelostat, supercelestial, toto caelo

caelum, caeli, n- sky, heaven; caeruleus- dark blue [ceiling perhaps from celo]

cardinal, cardinalate, cardinality, ecardine, incardinate, incardination

cardo, cardinis, m- hinge

carnage, carnal, carnality, carnalize, carnally, carnassial, carnation, carnelian, carnigerous, carnival, carnivore, carnivorous, carrion, charnel, charnel‐house, chili con carne, crone, decarnate, discarnate, disincarnate, encarnalize, excarnate, excarnation, herbicarnivorous, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation, incarnational, incarnative, reincarnate, reincarnation

caro, carnis, f- flesh, meat

carp (vb), carpe diem, carpet, carpetbagger, carping, discerpt, discerption, excerpt, excerptible, excerption, scarce, scarcely, scarceness, scarcity

carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum- to pluck

chestnut

castanea, castaneae, f- chestnut

castrate, castration, castrative, castrato, castrator

castro, castrare, castravi, castratum- to emasculate, shorten

cirrate, cirriferous, cirriflorous, cirrigerous, cirrigrade, cirriped, cirrocumulus, cirrose, cirrostratus, cirrus, cumulocirrus, stratocirrus

cirrus, cirri, m- forelock, curl, tuft

citric, citrine, citrometer, citron, citronella, citrovorum, citrus

citrus, citri, m- citron tree

clandestine, clandestinely

clam- secretly (probably same root as celo)

backcourt, cohort, cortege, county court, court, courteous, courteously, courteousness, courtesan, courtesy, court‐day, court‐dress, courthouse, courtier, courtierism, courtierly, coutiership, courting, courtless, courtlet, courtlike, courtliness, courtling, courtly, court‐martial, court roll, courtroom, courtship, courtyard, curtesy, curtsey, discourteous, discourteously, discourtesy, forecourt, frontcourt, kangaroo court, lawcourt, police court, probate court, Supreme Court, tenniscourt, uncourteous, World Court

cohors, cohortis, f- cohort

acculturate, acculturation, acculturist, agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculture, agriculturist, amnicolidae, anticolonial, anticolonialism, anticolonialist, apicultural, apiculturalist, apiculture, apiculturist, aquaculture, aquiculture, arboricolous, arboriculture, arenicolous, arviculture, avicolous, aviculture, aviculturist, bicultural, caulicolous, cavernicolous, cellicolous, Coelicolist, Cologne, colonate, Colonia, colonial, colonialism, colonialist, colonialistic, colonialize, coloniate, colonist, colonization, colonizationism, colonizationist, colonize, colonizer, colony, corticolous, countercultural, counterculture, crinoculture, crown colony, culmicolous, cult, cultic, cultish, cultism, cultivable, cultivar, cultivatable, cultivate, cultivated, cultivation, cultivative, cultivator, cultivatory, cultual, culturable, cultural, culturally, culture, culture‐bound, culturer, culturism, culturist, culturology, cultus, cysticolous, decolonization, decolonize, decultivate, decultivation, domiculture, enculturate, enculturation, febricolous, feticulture, floriculture, fluvicoline, foliicolous, fungicolous, germiculture, graniticoline, herbicolous, horticultural, horticulturalist, horticulture, ignicolist, inquiline, insecticolous, intercolonial, intracultural, Koln, kultur, kulturkampf, lapidicolous, larvicolous, lichenicolous, lignicolous, limicolous, maricolous, mariculture, menticultural, menticulture, microcolony, monoculture, multicultural, multicultualism, multiculturalist, multicultualistic, muscicolous, neocolonial, neocolonialism, nidicolous, oleiculture, olericulture, ostreiculture, palmicolous, paludicole, paludicolous, pecudiculture, permaculture, personality cult, petricolous, piscicolous, piscicultural, pisciculture, pisciculturist, polyculture, pomiculture, precolonial, puericulture, radicicolous, raincult, recolonize, rupicoline, rupicolous, rupiculture, sanguicolous, saxicole, saxicoline, saxicolous, sericulture, seroculture, silicicolous, silvicolous, silviculture, space colony, spongicolous, stagnicolous, stercoricolous, stirpiculture, subculture, sylvicoline, sylviculture, tea culture, terricole, terricolous, transcultural, transculturation, tube‐culture, tubicole, tubicolous, tubulicole, uncolonized, uncultivated, uncultured, urbiculture, vegeculture, viniculture, viticultural, viticulture, viticulturist, Vo‐Ag, xerocolo

colo, colere, colui, cultum- to till, worship; colonus, coloni, m- settler; incola, incolae, m- inhabitant

colostration, colostrum

colostrum, colostri, n- first milk

colander, colation, coulee, coulisse, couloir, machicolation, percolate, percolation, percolative, percolator, perk test, portcullis

colum, coli, n- sieve; colo, colare, colavi, colatum- to strain, filter

colonel, colonelcy, colonelship, colonnade, colonnette, columella, columellar, columelliform, column, columna, columnar, columnated, columnation, columniferous, columniform, columnist, fifth columnist, spinal column

columna, columnae, f- pillar (perhaps from columen/culmen and celsus)

compilation, compilatory, compile, compiler

compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatum- to pile up, gather (perhaps from pila- pillar or pilum- javelin)

cucliform, cuculine

cuculus, cuculi, m- cuckoo

condemn, condemnable, condemnation, condemnatory, condemner, condemningly, damage, damageable, damaging, damagingly, damn, damnable, damnability, damnably, damnation, damnatory, damnification, damnify, damning, damnous, darn (= damn), darnation, endamage, endamagement, indemnification, indemnify, indemnitee, indemnity, precondemn, tarnation (OED), undamaged, war damage

damnum, damni, n- harm; damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum- to condemn (from do)

debenture, debit, debitable, debt, debtee, debtless, debtor, devoir, due, dueful, dueness, duly, duteous, duteously, duteousness, dutiable, dutiful, dutifully, dutifulness, dutiless, duty, duty‐free, endeavor, endeavorer, heavy‐duty, indebted, indebtedness, off‐duty, overdue, tea duty, transit duty, undue, unduly, undutiful

debeo, debere, debui, debitum- to owe, ought (de + habeo)

December, decemcostate, decemdentate, decemfid, decemflorous, decemfoliate, decemjugate, decemlocular, decempedal, decempennate, decemplex, decemplicate, decempunctate, decemstriate, decemvir, decemviral, decemvirate, decenary, decennial, decennially, decenary, decennary, decennium, decibar, decibel, decigram, decile, decillion, decima, decimal, decimally, decimate, decimater, decimation, decimator, decimeter, decimetric, decinormal, decuman, decuple, decuplet, decurion, decurionate, decury, decussate, decussation, denarius, denary, denero, dexa‐, dicker, dime, dinar, dinero, dozen, dozener, duodecade, duodecennial, duodecentennial, duodecimal, duodecimary, duodecimo, duodecuple, duodecyl, duodenal, duodenary, duodenate, duodene, duodenectomy, duodenitis, duodenum, half‐dozen, hexadecimal, octodecimal, quidecennial, septendecimal

decem- ten; decimus- tenth

delectability, delectable, delectableness, delectably, delectation, delicacy, delicate, delicately, delicateness, delicatessen, delicious, deliciously, deliciousness, , delightedly, delighter, delightful, delightfully, delightfulness, delightingly, delightless, delightsome, delightsomely, delightsomeness, dilettante, dilettantism, indelicacy, indelicate, indelicately, luscious,lusciously,lusciousness

delicio, delicere- to entice; delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum- to delight; deliciae, deliciarum- plaything, sweetheart, beloved (de + lacio; from laqueus)

bident, bidental, bidentate, dandelion, decemdentate, dedention, dent, dental, dentalite, dentality, dentalium, dentalize, dentaria, dentary, dentate, dentation, dentel, dentelate, dentelle, Denticare, denticete, denticle, denticular, denticulate, denticulation, denticule, dentifactor, dentification, dentiform, dentifrice, dentigerous, dentil, dentilabial, dentile, dentilingual, dentiloquent, dentinal, dentine, dentinoid, dentiparous, dentiphone, dentiscalp, dentist, dentistry, dentition, dentology, denture, denturist, duplicidentate, edental, Edentata, edentate, edentulous, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, labiodental, laminodental, latidentate, linguodental, monodentate, multidentate, octodentate, ostracodent, palatodental, parvidentate, paucidentate, peridental, pluridentate, polydentate, postdental, quadridentate, quinquedentate, subdental, trident, tridental, tridentate, tubulidentate, unidentate, unindented

dens, dentis, m- tooth

deteriorable, deteriorate, deterioration, deteriorative, deteriorator

deterior- worse, poorer

adieu (Fr), adiós (Sp), ad maiorem Dei gloriam, Agnus Dei, AMDG, D.D., Dei gratia, deicidal, deicide, deific, deification, deificatory, deifier, deiform, deiformity, deify, deiparous, deism, deist, deistic, deitistical, deity, deityship, deodand, Deo gratias, Deo volente, deus ex machina, Deus vult, dieu (Fr), diva, divination, divinatory, divine, divinely, divineness, diviner, divinify, divinity, divinityship, divinization, divinize, Divvers, gloria in excelsis Deo, hyperdeity, joss, mon Dieu (Fr), Opus Dei, vox populi vox Dei, water deity

deus, dei, m- god; dea, deae, f- goddess; divinus- divine; divus- divine

ambidexter, ambidexterity, ambidexterous, destrer, Dexter, dexterity, dexterous, dexterously, dexterousness, dextrad, dextral, dextrality, dextrally, dextran, dextranase, dextraural, dextrin, dextro‐, dextrocompound, dextroglucose, dextrogyrate, dextromanual, dextrorotary, dextrorotation, dextrorsal, dextrosinistral, dextrorse, dextrose, dextrous, dextrously, sinistrodextral

dexter- right-handed, favorable, skilled

distance, disappear, discuss, disdain, differ, digress, dismiss, disparate, dissent, distort etc.

di-/dis- apart

abdicate, abdication, abdicator, coindicant, coindication, contraindicate, contraindication, contraindicative, dedicand, dedicate, dedicated‐looking, dedicatee, dedication, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatorial, dedicatorily, dedicatory, impredicable, impredicative, index, indexer, indexical, indexically, indicate, indication, indicative, indicatively, indicator, indicatory, indicatrix, indicial, preach, preachable, preacher, preaching, preachment, preachy, predicable, predicament, predicant, predicate, predication, predicative, predicator, predicatory, price index, rededicate, unimpeachable, unimpeached, word‐index

dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatum- to show, devote, consecrate; praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatum- to boast

addict, addicted, addiction, addictionologist, addictive, air‐condition, adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicative, adjudicator, Benedict, Benedictine, benediction, benedictive, benedictory, benison, condiction, condition, conditional, conditionalism, conditionalist, conditionality, conditionalize, conditionally, conditionate, conditioned, conditioner, conditioning, contradict, contradictable, contradictedness, contradiction, contradictionist, contradictious, contradictiously, contradictive, contradictively, contradictor, contradictorily, contradictory, decondition, dictaphone, dictate, dictater, dictation, dictative, dictator, dictatorial, dictatorialism, dictatorially, dictatorialness, dictatorily, dictatorship, dictatory, dictatress, dictatrix, dictature, diction, dictionary, dictioneer, dictograph, dictum, dijudicate, diktat, dittay, ditto, dittohead, dittology, ditty, edict, edictal, extrajudicial, extrajudicially, fatidical, forejudge, forjudgment, horribile dictu, ill‐conditioning, ill‐judged, indict, indictable, indicter, indictment, indite, inditement, inditer, injudicial, injudicious, injudiciously, injudiciousness, interdict, interdiction, interdictor, interdictory, intrajudicial, ipse dixit, judge, judger, judgeship, judgmatic, judgmatically, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judication, judicative, judicator, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, juridical, juridically, jurisdiction, jurisdictional, jurisdictionary, maledict, malediction, maledictive, maledictory, mirabile dictu, misjudge, misjudgment, nonaddict, nonaddiction, nonaddictive, noncontradiction, nonjudgmental, nonpredictor, obiter dictum, postdiction, preconditioned, predict, predictable, predictably, predictand, prediction, predictive, predictor, prejudge, prejudice, prejudicial, quantum condition, recondition, retrodiction, secondary conditioning, self‐contradiction, soil conditioner, sound condition, unconditional, unconditionally, unconditioned, unindited, unjudicial, unpredictable, unpredictably, unpredicted, unprejudiced, valediction, valedictorian, valedictory, verdict, veridical, veridicality, veridically, veridicity, voir dire (Fr)

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum- to say; condicio, condicionis, f- terms

adjourn, adjournment, aggiornamento (It), a. m., antemeridian, ante meridiem, autodial, bon jour (Fr), carpe diem, circadian, dial, dialer, dialplate, diarial, diarian, diarist, diarize, diary, Dies Irae, dismal, dismality, dismalize, dismally, dismalness, diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, diuturnal, du jour (Fr), hodiernal, jornada, journal, journalese, journalism, journalist, journalistic, journalistically, journalize, journey, journeycake, journeyman, meridian, meridienne, meridional, meridionality, meridionally, noctidiurnal, outjourney, parajournalism, per diem, photojournalism, photojournalist, pomeridian, post diem, postmeridian, post meridiem (p.m.), pridian, quotidian, readjourn, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn, sojourner, sundial, terdiurnal, transmeridional, tridiurnal, triduum, ultradian

dies, diei, m- day; biduum, bidui, n- two days; cotidie- every day; hodie- today

condign, condignity, condignly, daintily, daintiness, dainty, deign, dignified, dignifiedly, dignifier, dignify, dignitarial, dignitarily, dignitary, dignity, disdain, disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully, disdainfulness, indignant, indignantly, indignation, indignity, infra dig(nitatem), otium cum dignitate, undignified

dignus- worthy; dignor, dignari, dignatus sum- to deem worthy

condivision, device, deviceless, devise, devisee, deviser, devisor, disindividualize, dividable, divide, dividedly, dividedness, divide et impera, dividend, dividendless, divider, dividingly, dividual, dividually, divisibility, divisible, divisibly, division, divisional, divisionism, divisive, divisively, divisiveness, divisor, divvy, individual, individualism, individualist, individualistic, individuality, individualized, individually, individuate, individuation, indivisibility, indivisible, indivisibly, indivision, second‐division, subdivide, subdivision, transindividual, undivided

divido, dividere, divisi, divisum- to divide (same root as viduus)

adeem, ademption, caveat emptor, coemption, co‐redeem, co‐redeemer, dirempt, diriment, e.g., emption, ensample, example, exemplar, exemplarily, exemplary, exemplification, exemplify, exempli gratia, exemplum, exempt, exemption, exemptive, eximious, impromptu, irredeemable, irredeemably, irredentism, irredentist, peremptorily, peremptoriness, peremptory, preempt, preemption, preemptive, preemptively, preemptor, preemptory, premium, prompt, promptbook, prompter, promptness, promptitude, promptly, pronto, ransom, ransomable, ransomer, ransomless, redeem, redeemable, redeemer, redemption, redemptive, redemptively, redemptorist, redemptory, sample, sample bag, sample case, sampler, tax exempt, teleprompter, unexampled, unprompted, unransomed, unredeemable, unredeemed, vendange, vendemmia, vendimia, vintage, vintager

emo, emere, emi, emptum- to buy; adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum- to remove; eximius- outstanding

D.D., doc, docent, docible, docile, docilely, docility, docious, docity, doctor, doctoral, doctorally, doctorand, doctorate, doctorial, doctorism, doctorly, doctorship, doctress, doctrinaire, doctrinairism, doctrinal, doctrinally, Doctrinarian, doctrinary, doctrine, doctrinism, doctrinization, doctrinize, docudrama, document, documentable, documental, documentalist, documentarian, documentarily, documentary, documentation, documentative, Dr., Dr. Pepper, indocile, indocility, indoctrinate, indoctrination, M.D., paradoctor, Ph.D, postdoctoral, school doctor, snake doctor, travel document, undocumented, water doctor

doceo, docere, docui, doctum- to teach; doctrina, doctrinae, f- teaching

doubt, doubtable, doubter, doubtful, doubtfully, doubtfulness, doubtingly, doubtless, doubtlessly, dubiety, dubiosity, dubious, dubiously, dubiousness, dubitable, dubitant, dubitation, dubitative, dubitatively, indubitable, indubitably, indubitation, indubitative, misdoubt, sine dubio, undoubted, undoubtedly

dubius- doubtful, ambiguous, uncertain; dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum- to doubt, hesitate (duo + habeo)

abduce, abducent, abduct, abductee, abduction, abductive, abductor, adduce, adducer, adducible, adduct, adduction, adductive, adductor, aqueduct, archducal, archduke, byproduct, circumduction, coed, coeducate, coeducation, coeducational, condotiere, conduce, conducer, conducible, conducing, conducive, conduciveness, conduct, conductance, conducted, conductibility, consuctible, conductility, conductimetric, conducting, conduction, conductitious, conductive, conductivity, conductometer, conductometry, conductor, conductorial, conductorship, conductory, conductress, conduit, coproduce, coproduct, coproduction, counterproductive, deducate, deduce, deducibility, deducible, deduct, deductible, deductibly, deduction, deductive, deductively, deductivism, deeducate, deeducation, diseducate, dogal, dogate, doge, dorsiduct, douche, ducal, ducality, ducally, ducat, ducatoon, duce, duchess, duchesse, duchy, duct, ductile, ductilimeter, ductility, ductless, ductor, ductule, ductus, ductwork, duke, dukedom, dukeling, dukely, dukery, dukeship, dux, dux femina facti, echo‐producing, eco‐producing, educability, educable, educand, educatable, educate, education, educational, educationalist, educationally, educationary, educationese, educationist, educationize, educative, educator, educatory, educatress, educe, educible, educibly, educrat, educt, eductible, eduction, eductive, eductor, electroproduction, end‐product, endue, extroduction, germiduct, gonoduct, inconducive, induce, inducement, inducible, induct, inductance, inductile, induction, inductional, inductionist, inductive, inductively, inductor, indue, intraduct, intro, introduce, introducer, introducible, introduction, introductive, introductively, introductorily, introductory, irreducibility, irreducible, irreducibly, levoduction, manuduction, misconduct, miseducate, miseducation, mucoduct, nonconductive, nonconductor, nonproductive, obduce, obduct, obduction, oleoduct, overeducated, overproduce, overproduction, oviduct, oxidoreduction, photoconduction, photoconductive, photoconductor, photoinduce, photoinduction, photoinductive, photoreduction, postreduction, produce, producent, producer, producership, producible, producibly, product, production, production well, productional, productionism, productionize, productive, productively, productiveness, productivity, productor, productress, produit net, redoubt, redoubtable, redox, reduce, reduced, reducer, reducibility, reducible, reductio ad absurdum, reduction, reductionism, reductionist, reductive, reductor, redux, reeducate, reeducation, reintroduce, reproduce, reproducibility, reproducible, reproduction, reproductive, reproductively, retroduction, safe‐conduct, secondary education, seduce, seducer, seducibility, seducible, seducingly, seduction, seductionist, seductive, seductively, seductiveness, semi‐conductor, sexduction, sex education, spermaduct, subduct, subduction, subdue, superabduction, superconducting, superconductivity, superconductor, superinduce, superinduction, tax deduction, traduce, traducement, traducer, traducian, traducianism, traduction, transconductance, transduce, transducer, transduction, transductor, underproduction, uneducable, uneducated, unproduced, unproductive, unproductively, unreduced, unreducible, unreproductive, unseduced, unsubdued, vasoconductor, vector product, ventiduct, viaduct, vitelloduct

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum- to lead; dux, ducis, m- leader

à deux (Fr), conduplicant, conduplicate, conduplication, deuce, deucedly, double, double agent, double‐barreled, double‐bogey, double‐breasted, double‐check, double cross, double date, double‐dealing, double‐density, double entendre (Fr), double entente (Fr), double meaning, doubleness, double‐park, double play, double‐quick, doubler, doublespeak, double standard, double star, doublet, double team, doubletone, doubloon, doublure, doubly, dozen, dozener, dual, dualin, dualism, dualist, dualistic, duality, dualization, dualize, dually, dual‐purpose, duant, dublet, duet, duettino, duettist, duetto, duo, duocameral, duodecennial, duocentenary, duodecade, duodecennial, duodecentennial, duodecimal, duodecimary, duodecimo, duodecuple, duodecyl, duodenal, duodenary, duodenate, duodene, duodenitis, duodenectomy, duodenum, duodrama, duoglot, duoliteral, duologue, duomachy, duopedal, duopoly, duopsony, duosecant, duotone, duotype, duplation, duple, duplet, duplex, duplexer, duplicability, duplicable, duplicand, duplicate, duplicating, duplication, duplicative, duplicator, duplicature, duplicidentate, duplicipennate, duplicitous, duplicity, duopoly, duply, duumvir, duumviral, duumvirate, half‐dozen, pasodoble (Sp), redouble, reduplicate, redupication, reduplicative

duo- two; duplex- double (see related bis)

alter ego, ego, egocentric, egocentricity, egoism, egoist, egoistic, egoite, egoity, egomania, egomaniac, egomaniacal, egotheism, egotism, egotist, egotistic, egotistical, egotistically, egotize, ego‐trip, ma'am, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, marm (dial), mea culpa, messieurs, mon ami (Fr), mon cher (Fr), mon Dieu (Fr), monsieur, monsignor, noli me tangere, superego, vade mecum

ego- I; me- me

abience, abient, ab initio, adit, ambiance, ambience, ambient, ambit, ambition, ambitious, ambitiously, circuit, circuit breaker, circuitous, circituously, circuitry, circumambience, circumambient, coital, coition, coitus, coitus interruptus, coitus reservatus, comitative, comitatus, comitia, comitial, comitium, commence, commencement, commencer, concomitance, concomitancy, concomitant, concomitantly, constability, constable, constableship, constabulary, count (title), countess, countship, county, county court, county seat, countyism, countyocracy, disentrance, entrance (vb), entranced, entrancement, entrancingly, exeunt, exit, imperishability, imperishable, imperishably, initial, initialism, initialization, initialize, initially, initiate, initiation, initiative, initiator, initiatory, intercircuit, intransit, intransitive, intransitively, introit, issuable, issuance, issuant, issue, issueless, issuer, ite missa est, itineracy, itinerancy, itinerant, itinerantly, itinerary, itinerate, itineration, microcircuit, microcircuitry, multicircuit, ob(it), obit, obiter dictum, obituarist, obituary, overambitious, overissue, paratransit, perish, perishable, perisher, perishingly, perishless, Posse Comitatus, postcoital, postobit, praetor, praetorial, praetorian, praetorium, praetorship, precoital, preterit, preterition, preteritive, propraetor, recommence, reinitialize, reissue, sedition, seditionary, seditionist, seditious, seditiously, shortcircuit, sic transit gloria mundi, subito, sudden, suddenly, suddenness, tank circuit, track circuit, trance, trancelike, transience, transiency, transient, transiently, transientness, transire, transit, transit camp, transit circle, transit duty, transit instrument, transition, transitional, transitionary, transition element, transition probability, transition temperature, transitive, transitively, transitiveness, transitivism, transitivity, transitivize, transitorily, transitoriness, transitory, transitron, transit visa, unambitious, unambitiously, uninitiated, unissued, viscount, word‐initial

ep, ire, ivi/ii, itum- to go; comes, comitis, m- companion, comitium, comitii, n- assembly; pereo, perire, perivi/perii, peritum- to die; praetor, praetoris, m- praetor; redeo, redire, redii, reditum- to go back

aberrance, aberrancy, aberrant, aberrate, aberration, aberrational, aberrometer, arrant, err, errancy, errant, errantly, errare humanum est, erratic, erratically, erraticism, erratum, erring, erringly, erroneous, erroneously, error, errorless, errorlessly, inerrable, inerrably, inerrancy, inerrant, inerrantly, knight‐errant, knight‐errantry, tracking error, unerring, unerringly

erro, errare, erravi, erratum- to wander

affricate, affricative, defrication, dentifrice, fray (rub), fricative, fricatrice, friction, frictional, frictionally, frictionize, frictionless, perfrication, stiction

frico, fricare, fricui, frictum/fricatum- to rub

ad hoc, haecceity, in hoc signo vinces, post hoc propter hoc

hic, haec, hoc- this

hic iacet

hic- here

hibernacle, hibernal, hibernate, hibernation, hibernatory, Hibernia, Hibernian, hiemal

hiems, hiemis, f.- winter; hiberna, hibernorum, n. pl.- winter quarters; Hibernia, Hiberniae, f.- Ireland

exhilarate, exhilaration, hilarious, hilarity

hilarus- cheerful; hilaris- cheerful

dehisce, dehiscence, dehiscent, hiant, hiatal, hiatus, indehiscent

hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatum- to gape

hircine, hircocervus

hircus, hirci, m.- goat

afterimage, archimage, disimagine, Emmy, image, imageable, imageless, imager, imagery, imagic, imaginability, imaginable, imaginably, imaginal, imaginarily, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, imagism, imagist, imago, MRI, self‐image, split‐image, subimago, thermal imaging, unimaginable, unimaginably, unimaginative, unimaginatively, unimagined

imago, imaginis, f.- mask (cf. imitor)

imbue

imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutum- to drench, permeate (from in)

imitability, imitatable, imitate, imitation, imitational, imitationist, imitative, imitatively, imitator, imitatress, imitatrix, inimitability, inimitable, inimtably, unimitated See also aemulus, which may be related.

imitor, imitari, imitatus sum- to imitate (OED: same root as imago)

incest, indecent, illegal, immoral, innocent (and many others)

in- prefix meaning not

inferior, inferiority, inferiorly, infernal, infernality, infernalize, infernally, inferno, inferolateral, inferomedian, infra, infrabranchial, infracephalic, infra dig(nitatem), infraglottal, infrared And many others with prefix infra‐ (e.g., infracostal) N.B. Infract, infrangible etc. are compounds of in + frangō.

infra- below; infimus (imus)- lowest, bottom

instigate, instigation, instigative, instigator

instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatum- to stir up (in + stigo) (cf. stimulus and stilus) (Greek στίζω and στίγμα)

denization, denizen, denizenship, dorsointestinal, enter, enterable, enterer, entrails, entrance, entranceway, entrant, entre, entree, entry, entryism, entryway, inter‐, interim, interior, interiorly, intern, internal, internalize, internally, internee, internet, internment, internship, intestinal, intestine, intimacy, intimate, intimately, intimation, intimism, intra‐, intragenic, intro‐, intron, introscope, reenter, reentrant, reentry, subintrant, title entry, unentered, vesicointestinal, VoIP See penetrō. Inter (v) from terra. N.B. Most words beginning with inter‐,intra‐,or intro‐ use this prefix. The above list contains inter‐ as the root. I also include some words, which combine this prefix with a Greek root. Many words such as intramural, intervene, and introduce use these prefixes.

inter- between; intra- within; intus- within; intro, intrare, intravi, intratum- to go in

lubricant, lubricate, lubrication, lubricator, lubricious, lubriciously, lubricity, lubritorium, oil‐lubricated, pre‐lubricated

lubricus- slippery

colluctation, ineluctable, reluctance, reluctancy, reluctant, reluctantly

luctor, luctari, luctatus sum- to wrestle

malva, malvaceous, mallow, marshmallow, mauve

malva, malvae, f.- mallow-plant

lithomarge, marl

marga, margae, f.- clay soil

merde, merdivorous

merda, merdae, f.- dung

obsidian, obsidional

obsidianus- made of obsidian (false reading of obsianus from the name Obsius)

aurea mediocritas, mediocre, mediocritization, mediocrity

ocris, ocris, m.- rugged mountain

binocular, circumocular, eyelet, inoculability, inoculable, inoculant, inocular, inoculate, inoculation, inoculative, inoculator, inoculum, intraocular, inveigle, inveigler, monocle, monocular, monoculous, multiocular, multocular, ocellar, ocellated, ocellicyst, ocelliferous, ocelliform, ocelligerous, ocellus, ocular, ocularist, ocularly, oculiferous, oculiform, oculist, oculofrontal, oculogyric, oculometer, oculonasal, oculus, periocular, postocular, senocular, senoculate, sinistrocular, transocular, trinocular, trompe l'œil (Fr), ullage, uniocular

oculus, oculi, m.- eye

annoy, annoyance, annoying, annoyingly, ennui, noisome, noisomeness, odi et amo, odious, odiously, odiousness, odium, plasmodium

odi, odisse, osum- to hate; odium, odii, n.- hatred

deodorant, deodorize, deodorizer, inodorous, malodor, malodorous, odiferous, odor, odorant, odoriferous, odorimeter, odoriphore, odorivector, odorless, odorous, odorously

odor, odoris, m.- smell (perhaps related to oleo)

aioli, cryptolin, cryptolite, crystoleum, lanolin, linoleum, nucoline, oil, oilburner, oilcake, oilcloth, oildom, oiler, oiliness, oilless, oilman, oilmill, oilnut, oilometer, oilring, oilskin, oilstone, oily, oleaginous, oleaster, oleate, oleic, oleiculture, oleiferous, olein, oleo, oleoduct, oleograph, oleography, oleojector, oleomargarine, oleometer, oleone, oleophilic, oleophobic, oleopneumatic, oleoptene, oleorefractometer, oleoresin, oleoresinous, oleosaccharum, oleothorax, oleum, oleyl, oliva, olivaceous, olivary, olive, olivesheen, oliviform, olivine, petroil, petrol, petrolatum, petrolene, petroleum, petroleur, petrolic, petroliferous, petrolin, petrolization, petrolize, pyrrole, tetrazolium N.B. OED does not trace olīvum to oleum

oleum, olei, n.- oil; olivum, olivi, n.- olive (see έλαία)

olio (Sp), olla (Sp), ollapod, olla podrida

olla, ollae, f.- pot

abominable, abominably, abominate, abomination, abominator, ill‐omened, inominous, omen, omenology, ominous, ominously, ominousness LS suggests fromaudiō; OLD has independent root.

omen, ominis, n.- portent

omentocele, omentopexy, omentum

omentum, omenti, n.- fatty fold

opine, opiner, opinion, opinionated, opinionation, opinionative, opinionator, opinionless, opinionnaire

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum- to think; opinio, opinionis, f.- belief

pave, pavement, paver, paving, stone pavement, unpaved

pavio, pavire, pavivi, pavitum- to pound, strike down

partridge, perdicine

perdix, perdicis, c.- partridge (from Greek πέρδιξ)

impearl, pearl, pearl‐diver, pearlescence, pearlescent, pearlessence, Pearl Harbor, pearliness, pearling, pearlite, pearl oyster, pearl shell, pearlstone, pearlware, pearly, pearly gates, perlaceous, perle, perlite, seedpearl

perna, pernae, f.- ham

petrie, petrissage, pestle, pesto (It), pise, piste, pistil, pistillary, pistillate, pistilliferous, pistillode, pistillody, pistiloid, piston, piston engine, pistonphone, pistonpump

pinso, pinsere, pinsi/pinsui, pinsum/pistum- to pound

pinaceous, pine (n), pineal, pinealectomy, pinealoma, pineapple, pinecone, pineknot, pineland, piney, piney wood, piniform, pinnace, piny, pitchpine

pinus, pini, m.- pine tree (cf. πίτυς)

pleb, plebe, plebeian, plebiscitary, plebiscite, plebs

plebs, plebis, f.- common people

apolar, bipolar, bipolarity, circumpolar, counterpole, depolarization, depolarize, dipolar, dipolarize, dipole, extrapolate, extrapolation, heliopolar, heteropolar, homeopolar, homopolar, interpolate, interpolation, monopolar, monopole, multipolar, multipolarity, nonpolar, polar, polarimeter, polarimetric, Polaris, polariscope, polariscopic, polariton, polarity, polarizable, polarization, polarize, polarizer, polarly, polarograph, Polaroid, polaron, pole (sky), polestar, poloid, poloidal, pulley, transpolar

polus, poli, m.- pole, axis (from Greek πόλος, from πἐλω)

comprecation, deprecate, deprecatingly, deprecation, deprecative, deprecatively, deprecator, deprecatory, imprecate, imprecation, imprecator, imprecatory, pray, prayable, prayer, prayer bead, prayerbook, prayer card, prayerful, prayerfully, prayerfulness, prayer hour, prayerless, praying mantis, precarious, precariously, precariousness, precative, precatory

prex, precis, f.- prayer; precor, precari, precatus sum- to pray

improvability, improvable, improve, improvement, improver, improving, proud, pride, prideful (all from pro and sum(prosum, prodesse, to be profitable)) pro (opp of con), pro‐, promise, proposition etc.; pro‐life, pronograde, pronation, pronate, pronator, prone, pronely, proneness (pro+suffix); purloin, pursue, purvey N.B. pur‐ is a variation of prō‐, not per‐.

pro- for (related to prae, and shares prior and primus as it's superlatives)

airproof, approbate, approbation, approbative, approbator, approbatory, approval, approve, approvingly, counterproof, counterprove, dampproof, disapprobation, disapprobative, disapprobatory, disapprovable, disapproval, disapprove, disapprovingly, disimprove, disproof, disprovable, disprove, disprover, equiprobable, fireproof, foolproof, germproof, holeproof, improbability, improbable, improbably, improbation, improbative, improbatory, improbity, microprobe, oligoprobic, ovenproof, overproof, probabilify, probabiliorism, probablism, probablist, probability, probable, probableness, probably, proband, probate, probate court, probation, probationary, probationer, probative, probe, probit, probity, proby, proof, proofless, proofmark, proofread, proofsheet, proofspirit, provable, prove, proven, provenly, prover, rabbitproof, rainproof, recessionproof, reprobate, reprobation, reprobative, reproof, reproval, reprove, reprovingly, rustproof, shellproof, soundproof, spyproof, stormproof, targetproof, theftproof, transition probability, trial proof, unapproved, unimprovable, unimproved, unprobed, unprovable, unproved, unreproved, waterproof, weatherproof, windproof

probus- good, well-made; probo, probare, probavi, probatum- to approve; improbus- wicked

procacious, procacity

procax- bold

propitiate, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious, propitiously, unpropitious, unpropitiously

propitius- favorable (OLD: from peto)

amour‐propre (Fr), appropriate, appropriately, appropriation, appropriator, co‐proprietor, co‐proprietorship, disappropriate, disappropriation, expropriate, expropriation, expropriator, improper, improperly, impropriety, inappropriate, inappropriately, malapropism, proper, properly, propertied, property, propertyless, property tax, proprietary, proprietor, proprietorial, proprietorship, proprietress, propriety, proprioceptive, proprioceptor, props, unpropertied

proprius- one's own, special

comprovincial, extraprovincial, interprovincial, Provencal, Provence, province, provincial, provincialism, provincialist, provinciality, provincialization, provincialize, provincially, transprovincial Note that prōvincia is not prō + vincō.

provincia, provinciae, f.- command, province

pulchritude, pulchritudinous

pulcher- beautiful

putto (It)

putus, puti, m.- boy (related to puer) (related to pusus, the ultimate root of pusillus)

quasar, quasi, quasi‐classical, quasi‐contract, quasi fission, Quasimodo, quasi‐normal, quasi particle, quasi‐public, quasistellar

quasi- as if (quam + si)

quarrel, quarreler, quarrelsome, querimonious, querimony, querulential, querulous, querulously, querulousness

queror, queri, questus sum- to complain; querela, querelae, f.- complaint

quondam

quondam- formerly

aliquot, cryptoquote, IQ, misquotation, misquote, Q rating, quota, quotable, quotation, quotative, quote, quoter, quoteworthy, quotidian, quotient, quotity, quotum, unquotable, unquoted

quot- how many; quotiens/quoties- how many times

recency, recent, recently

recens- recent, new, fresh (LS derives from candeo; OLD lists separate root.)

reciprocal, reciprocality, reciprocally, reciprocate, reciprocation, reciprocatory, reciprocity, unreciprocated

reciprocus- moving back and forth (perhaps re- + pro-)

ante rem, correal, correality, derealize, in medias res, in re, nonrealistic, photorealism, post rem, pro re nata, re, real, real estate, realia, realism, realist, realistic, realistically, reality, realizable, realization, realize, real‐life, really, realpolitik, realtor, realty, rebus, republic, republican, republicanism, res gestae, self‐realization, social realism, socialist realism, surreal, surrealism, surrealist, surrealistic, surrealistically, transreal, unreal, unrealized, unrealistic, unrealistically, unreality

res, rei, f.- thing, matter, affair, concern

oleoresin, oleoresionous, resin, resiniferous, resinous, rosin, rosinbag, rosinweed

resina, resinae, f.- resin

arear, arrearage, arrears, rear (back), rear‐admiral, rear‐engine, rearguard, rearview, retro‐, retrofit, uprear retrospect etc.

retro- backwards (probably from re- again)

address, addressable, addressee, addresser, adroit, adroitly, adroitness, alert, alertly, alertness, altar rail, ancien régime (Fr), anorectal, aqua regia, assurgent, battledress, bidirectional, co‐director, co‐directional, color‐corrected, colorectal, contraregularity, co‐redeem, co‐redeemer, co‐regency, co‐regent, co‐regnant, co‐reign, correct, correctable, correctant, correctible, correction, correctional, correctitude, corrective, correctively, correctly, correctness, corrector, correctorship, correctress, corregidor, corrigendum, corrigent, corrigibility, corrigible, corrigibly, co‐ruler, counteraddress, court‐dess, crossdress, crossdresser, counterinsurgency, DC, derail, derailleur, derailment, deregulate, deregulation, deregulatory, direct, direct current, directional, directionality, directionally, directive, directively, directivity, directly, directness, director, directorate, directorial, directorship, directory, directress, directrix, dirge, dirgeful, dirigibility, dirigible, dirigisme, dirigo‐motor, dress, dressage, dresser, dressing, dressing‐gown, dressing room, dressmaker, dressmaking, dressy, droit, droitural, Elroy, enregiment, erect, erection, erective, erectly, erectness, erector, erectus, erigible, escort, exsurgent, full‐dress, guardrail, hairdresser, headdress, home rule, homo erectus, hypercorrect, incorrect, incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrigibility, incorrigible, incorrigibly, indirect, indirection, indirectly, INRI, insource, insurgence, insurgency, insurgent, insurrection, insurrectional, insurrectionary, insurrectionism, insurrectionist, interregal, interregnum, interrex, intrarectal, intraregional, irredressible, irregular, irregularity, irregularly, latus rectum, Leroy, maladroit, maladroitly, mesorectal, metarule, minidress, misaddress, misdirect, misdirection, misrule, monorail, motorail, multidirectional, nightdress, nondirectional, omnidirectional, one‐directional, outdress, outsource, overcorrect, overcorrection, overdress, overrule, pair‐royal, p.c., pelvirectal, pennyroyal, pergola, photoregulator, politically correct, prince regent, prorector, radar, radarbeam, radardish, radarscope, radome, rail, railbed, railhead, railing, railman, railroad, railroader, railroading, railway, railwayman, readdress, realm, rectal, rectally, rectangle, rectangular, rectification, rectifier, rectify, rectigrade, rectilinear, rectilinearly, rection, rectipetality, rectirostral, rectitude, rectitudinous, recto, rector, rectorial, rectorship, rectory, rectum, rectus, red alert, redirect, redress, Reg, regal, regalia, regality, regency, Regensburg, regent, regicide, regie, regime, regimen, regiment, regimental, regimentation, regiminal, Regina, region, regional, regionalism, regionally, regisseur, regnancy, regnant, regula, regular, regularity, regularize, regularly, regulate, regulation, regulative, regulatively, regulator, regulatory, Regulus, reign, resource, resourceful, resourcefully, resourcefulness, ressourcement, resurge, resurgence, resurgency, resurgent, resurrect, resurrection, resurrectionist, rex, rey (Sp), risorgimento (It), roil, Roy, royal, royale, royalism, royalist, royalize, royally, royal oak, royal purple, royalties, royalty, ruction, rule, ruler, rulership, ruling, scenic railway, self‐addressed, self‐regulation, self‐regulate, sortie, source, source code, source criticism, source language, sourceless, source program, source rock, stereoregular, stopping rule, storm surge, subrectal, subregion, subregional, surge, surgeless, surgent, surroyal, T rail, T.(Tyrranosaurus) rex, thermoregulatory, third rail, three‐address, tie‐rail, time‐direction, top‐dress, unaddressed, uncorrected, underdressed, undirected, undress, undressing, unidirectional, unit rule, unrectified, unregal, unregulated, unruled, unruliness, unruly, URL, vesicorectal, vice‐rector, vice‐regal, viceregency, viceregent, viceroy, viceroyalty, vine‐dresser, warp dresser, well‐dressed, well‐regulated, work rule, world‐ruler, wound‐dressing, yellow alert

rex, regis, m.- king; rego, regere, rexi, rectum- to rule; regina, reginae, f.- queen; regio, regionis, f.- region; regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum- to rule; regnum, regni, n.- kingdom; surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum- to rise

deruralize, roister, roisterous, rural, ruralism, ruralist, rurality, ruralization, ruralize, rurigenous, rustic, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticity

rus, ruris, n.- country

rite, ritual, ritualism, ritualist, ritualistic, ritualistically, ritualization, ritualize, ritually

ritus, ritus, m.- religious observances; rite- rightly

assuage, assuagement, suave, suavely, suavity Sweet is a cognate, not a derivative. OLD does not associatesuādeō and suāvis; both LS and OED do associate them.

sauvis- pleasant (related to suadeo)

solemn, solemness, solemnity, solemnize, solemnly Probably not sōlus + annus.

solemnis- performed according to religious tradition, traditional

despoil, despoiler, despoliation, despoilment, spoil, spoilable, spoilage, spoiler, spoilsman, spoilspeople, spoilsperson, spoilsport, spoilt, spoliate, spoliation, spoliative, spoliator, spoliatory, unspoiled

spolium, spolii, n.- hide, skin, spoils; spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatum- to strip, plunder

susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrus

susurrus, susurri, m.- whisper

stipend, stipendiary, stipendless

stips, stipis, f.- alms; stipendium, stipendii, n.- pay (LS says stips + pendo)

supination, supinator, supine, supinely, supineness May be derived from sub (W3 and LS), but ODEE and OED derive from super

supinus- lying down, supine

tedious, tediously, tediousness, tedium

taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesum est- to be weary

obtenebrate, obtenebration, tenebrescence, Tenebrae, tenebrific, tenebrionid, tenebrious, tenebrism, tenebrity, tenebrose, tenebrosity, tenebroso, tenebrous

tenebrae, tenebrarum, f.- shadows

thurible, thurifer, thurification, thurify

thus/tus, thuris/turis- incense (see θύω)

posttibial, pretibial, tibia, tibial, tige, tigelle

tibia, tibiae, f.- flute, shinbone

hippotigrine, liger, tiger, tigercat, tigereye, tigerish, tigon, tigress, tigrine, Tigris, tigroid, tigrolysis

tigris, tigris/tigridis, c.- tiger (see τίγρις)

intimidate, intimidating, intimidatingly, intimidation, intimidator, timid, timidity, timidly, timorous, timorously, timorousness, unintimidated

timeo, timere, timui- to be afraid; timor, timoris, m.- fear

tinea

tinea, tineae, f.- bookworm, moth

aquatint, counterstain, electrotint, intinction, mezzotint, mezzotinto, stain, stained glass, stainer, stainless, stainlessly, stainless steel, taint, taintless, tinct, tinction, tinctorial, tinctumutant, tincturation, tincture, tinge, tint, tinter, tinto (Sp), Tintometer, tinty, unstainable, unstained, untainted, untinctured, water stain, yellow‐stained

tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum- to moisten, stain

tiro, Tironian, tyro

tiro, tironis, m.- rookie; Tiro, Tironis, m.- Tiro (Cicero's secretary)

titillate, titillation, titillative, titillator, titillatory

titillo, titillare, titillavi, titillatum- to tickle

titubant, titubate, titubation

titubo, titubare, titubavi, titubatum- to stumble

crosstolerance, extol, extoller, extolment, intolerability, intolerable, intolerably, intolerance, intolerant, intolerantly, omnitolerant, tolerable, tolerableness, tolerably, tolerance, tolerant, tolerantly, tolerate, toleration, tolerationism, tolerationist, tolerize, tolerogen, zero‐tolerance

tollo, tollere, (sustuli), (sublatum)- to raise; tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum- to endure

truculence, truculency, truculent, truculently

trux- savage, fierce

unurged, urge, urgence, urgency, urgent, urgently, urger

urgeo, urgere, ursi- to press upon, push

verumontanum

veru, verus, n.- spit, spike

inevitability, inevitable, inevitableness, inevitably

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum- to avoid

arundinaceous

(h)arundo, (h)arundinis, f- reed

humeral, humerus, posthumeral, superhumeral

(h)umerus, (h)umeri, m.- shoulder, upper arm

Belgian, Belgium

Belgae- Belgians

Caledonia, Caledonian

Caledonia, Caledoniae, f- Scotland

Catilinarian, Catiline

Catilina, Catilinae, f- Catiline

Celt, Celtiberian, Celtic, Celtics

Celtae, Celtarum, m pl- Celts

cereal, Ceres, cerium, cerous

Ceres, Cereris, f- Ceres

avifauna, epifaunal, faun, fauna, faunal, faunizone, faunule, Faunus, herpetofauna, infauna, meiofauna, microfauna, piscifauna

Faunus, Fauni, m.- woodland god

lares

Lares, Larum (Larium), m. pl.- household gods (rarely singular Lar)

Larry, Laura, Lawrence, Loretta Laurentinum may derive from laurus.

Laurentinum, Laurentini, n.- Laurentinum

Pluto, plutonic, plutonium, transplutonian

Pluto, Plutonis, m.- Pluto (god of the underworld)

Vitruvian, Vitruvius

Vitruvius, Vitruvii, m.- Vitruvius

acervation, coacervate, coacervation

acervus, acervi, m- heap, mass

aerate, aeration, aerator, aerial, aeriferous, aerification, aeriform, aerify, aerodynamic, aeronaut, aeroplane, air, airbag, airballon, air base, air bath, airboat, airborne, airbrake, airbrush, airbus, air‐condition, aircraft, airfield, airfoil, airforce, airframe, airfreight, airhead, air‐hole, airified, airify, airily, airiness, airlift, airline, airmail, airman, airplane, air pocket, airport, airproof, air pump, airseal, airship, airsick, airtight, airway, airworthy, airy, antiaircraft, aria, AWACS, Buenos Aires, deaerate, deaeration, malaria, malarial, malariologist, malariology, malarious, midair, open‐air, radio‐aerial

aer, aeris, m- air, atmosphere

aeneolithic, aeneous, C.E., Common Era, era

aes, aeris, n- bronze; aeneus- brazen; aerarium, aerarii, n- treasury

abase, abasement, bas‐relief, base (evil), bass (low), basset, bassinet, basso, bassoon, bassonist, debase, debasement, debaser

bassus- thick, fat, low

Bea, beatific, beatification, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice

beo, beare, beavi, beatum- to bless, gladden [perhaps related to bonus]

ASCII, cambium, change, changeability, changeable, changeful, changeless, changeling, change‐over, changer, counterchange, everchanging, exchange, exchangeable, GIF, interchange, interchangeability, interchangeable, interchangeably, interchanger, moneychanger, procambium, rechange, sex change, short‐change, stock exchange, telex, time‐change, unchangeable, unchanged, unchanging, wave change

cambio, cambire, (campsi)- to exchange; cambium, cambii, n- exchange

antechamber, bedchamber, camera, chamber, chamberlain, chambermaid, chum, chummy, comrade

camera, camerae, f- vault

cancer, cancerous, cancerously, cancriform, cancrine, cancrivorous, cancroid, canker, cankerous, cankerworm, chancre, chancriform, noncancerous, precancerous

cancer, cancri, m- crab

candela, candelabrum, candent, candescent, candid, candidacy, candidate, candidature, candidly, candidness, candle, candlelight, candlepower, candlestick, candlewick, candor, canescent, cense, censer, chandelier, chandelle, chandler, chandlery, excandescence, footcandle, frankincense, incandesce, incandescence, incandescent, incendiarism, incendiarist, incendiary, incendivity, incense, incensed, incensory, noncandidate, watch candle, wax candle

candeo, candere, candui- to shine, be white; candidus- shiny white; incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum- to burn

canal, cane, canister, cannon, cannonade, canon, canonical canonize, canyon, channel, sugar cane

canna, cannae, f- reed, panpipe

caste, casteless, castigate, castigation, castigator, chaste, chastely, chasten, chastener, chasteningly, chastise, chastisement, chastiser, chastity, half‐caste, incest, incestuous, incestuously, unchaste, unchastely, unchastened, unchastity

castus- clean, pure; castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatum- to correct

catena, catenary, catenate, catenation, catenoid, catenulate, chain, chain gang, chain letter, chain reaction, chain smoke, chainstore, chignon, concatamer, concatenate, concatenation, concatenator, disenchain, enchain, enchainement, enchainment, food chain, pawn chain, side‐chain, unchain, unchained, watch chain, way chain

catena, catenae, f- chain

armchair, cathedral, chair, chairborne, chairman, chairmanship, chairperson, chairwoman, cathedral, ex cathedra, musical chairs

cathedra, cathedrae, f- chair, stool

kettle, kettledrum, teakettle

catinus, catini, m- bowl, pot; catillus, catilli, m- small bowl

abscess, abscessed, accede, access, accessary, accessibility, accessible, accession, accessorial, accessorize, accessory, ancestor, ancestorial, ancestral, ancestrally, ancestress, ancestry, antecede, antecedence, antecedent, antecessor, cease, cease‐fire, ceaseless, ceaselessly, cede, cessation, cession, concede, conceder, concessible, concession, concessionaire, concessional, concessionary, concessionist, concessive, concessor, co‐processor, de‐accession, decease, deceased, decedent, exceed, exceeding, exceedingly, excess, excessive, excessively, inaccessibility, inaccessible, incessancy, incessant, incessantly, intercede, interceder, intercession, intercessional, intercessive, intercessor, intercessory, microprocess, microprocessor, multiprocess, ne cede malis, necessarily, necessary, necessitarian, necessitariansim, necessitate, necessitation, necessitous, necessity, nonaccess, nonnecessity, nonsuccess, precede, precedence, precedency, precedent, preceder, preceding, precess, precession, precessional, precessor, predecease, predecessor, procedural, procedure, proceed, proceeder, proceeding, proceeds, process, processable, process control, procession, processional, processionally, processionary, processioner, processive, processor, process server, process theology, processual, processus, recede, recess, recession, recessional, recessionary, recessionproof, recessive, reprocess, retrocede, retrocedence, retrocession, secede, seceder, secesh, secession, secessional, secessionism, secessionist, stet processus, succedaneum, succedent, succeed, succeeder, success, success story, successful, successfully, successfulness, succession, successional, successionary, successive, successively, successless, successor, teleprocessing, unceasing, unceasingly, unneccessarily, unnecessary, unprecedented, unprecedentedly, unprecedentedness, unprocessed, unsuccessful, unsuccessfully, wet process, word processing, word processor

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum- to go; cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum- to cease

biconcave, bird‐cage, cabinet (only ODEE), cabinetry (ODEE), cage, cageling, cager, cage‐work, cajole, cajolery, cave, cavea, caver, cave in, caveman, cavern, cavernicolous, cavernous, cavicorn, cavitate, cavitation, cavity, concave, concavely, concavity,decoy, discage, encage, enjail, excavate, excavation, excavator, gabion, gabionade, gaol, gaoler, incavation, intracavital, jail, jailbird, jailer, jailfever, jailor, planoconcave, saxicavous, unexcavated, wine‐cave

cavus- hollowed; cavea, caveae, f- cavity, cage

accelerando, accelerant, accelerate, accelerated, acceleration, accelerator, accelerometer, celeritous, celerity, decelerate, deceleration, decelerator, decelerometer, deceleron, proaccelerin

celer- fast; celeritas, celeritatis, f- speed

conceal, concealable, concealer, concealment, occult, occultation, occultism, occultist, occultly, occultness

celo, celare, celavi, celatum- to hide; occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatum- to hide

excel, excellence, excellency, excellent, excellently, excelsior, gloria in excelsis Deo, superexcel, superexcellence, superexcellent, unexcelled

celsus- high; excello, excellere, excellui- to excel (perhaps related to culmen and columna)

antidiscrimination, ascertain, ascertainable, certain, certainly, certainty, certamen, certifiable, certifiably, certificate, certification, certified, certify, certitude, certeriorari, concern, concernable, concerned, concernedly, concerning, concernment, concert, concerted, concertina, concerting, concertize, concerto, CPA, crime, crimebusting, crimeful, crimeless, crimewave, criminal, criminalism, criminalist, criminalistic, criminalistics, criminality, criminally, criminaloid, criminate, crimination, criminative, criminator, criminatory, criminologist, criminology, criminous, criminously, criminousness, cybercrime, decern, decerniture, decertification, decertify, decree, decretal, decretalist, decretally, decrement, decretist, decretive, decretorial, decretorily, decretory, decriminalization, decriminalize, discern, discernant, discerner, discernible, discernibly, discerning, discerningly, discernment, disconcerted, disconcertedly, disconcerting, disconcertingly, disconcertment, discreet, discreetly, discreetness, discrete, discretely, discreteness, discretion, discretional, discretionary, discretive, discretization, discriminability, discriminable, discriminal, discriminant, discriminate, discriminating, discriminatingly, discrimination, discriminative, discriminator, discriminatory, discriminoid, excrement, excremental, excrete, excretion, excretive, excretory, incertitude, incriminate, incrimination, incriminatory, indiscernible, indiscreet, indiscreetly, indiscrete, indiscretely, indiscretion, indiscriminate, indiscriminately, indiscrimination, navicert, nondiscriminatory, nonsecretor, preconcert, prosecretin, recertification, recertify, recrement, recrementitious, recriminate, recrimination, recriminatory, secernment, secrecy, secret, secretagogue, secretaire, secretarial, secretariat, secretary, secretaryship, secrete, secretin, secretion, secretive, secretively, secretiveness, secretly, secretor, secretory, Secret Service, secretum, sex crime, state secret, street crime, top‐secret, trade secret, uncertain, uncertainly, uncertainty, uncertified, unconcern, unconcerned, unconcernedly, undersecretary, undiscerned, undiscernible, war crime, war criminal

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum- to sift, see; crimen, criminis, n- crime; certus- sure; certo, certare, certavi, certatum- to contend

bicentenary, bicentennial, cent, centavo, centenarian, centenary, centennial, centesimal, centesimate, centigrade, centigram, centiliter, centillion, centime, centimeter, centipede, cento, centoliter, centuple, centurian, centurion, century, duocentenary, hundred‐percent, octocentenary, percent, percentage, percentagewise, percental, percenter, percentile, quartercentury, quatercentenary, quatercentennial, quattrocento, quincentennial, quindecennial, quinquennial, quinquennially, quinqueenium, seicento (It), septcentenary, septicentennial, sesquicentennial, sexcentenary, tercentennial, tercentenary, trecentist, trecento, tricentennial

centum- one hundred; centurio, centurionis, m- centurion

ceraceous, cerecloth, cerate, cere, cerement, ceric, ceriferous, cerific, cerumen, ceruminous

cera, cerae, f- wax

cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrally, cerebrate, cerebration, cerebriform, cerebrospinal, cerebrovascular, cerebrum, decerebrate, epicerebral, hemicerebrum, intercerebral, intracerebral, medicerebral, neocerebellum, procerebral, protocerebrum

cerebrum, cerebri, n- brain

à la carte (Fr), card, cardboard, cardtable, carte blanche (Fr), cartel, cartographer, cartography, cartomancy, carton, cartoon, cartoonist, cartophily, cartouche, cartridge, chart, chartaceous, charter, charterer, charterless, discard, discarder, microcard, postcard, uncharted

charta, chartae, f- paper

cicatrice, cicatrix, cicatrize

cicatrix, cicatricis, f- scar

citation, citatory, cite, citigrade, concitation, de‐excitation, de‐excite, excitability, excitable, excitably, excitant, excitation, excite, excited, excitedly, excitement, exciting, excitingly, excitor, incite, inciteful, incitement, inciter, insouciance, insouciant, insouciantly, loco citato (loc. cit.), opere citato (op. cit.), oscitancy, oscitant, oscitation, overexcite, photoexcitation, recital, recitation, recitalist, recitative, recite, reciter, resuscitable, resuscitate, resuscitation, resuscitative, resuscitator, solicit, solicitant, solicitation, solicitor, solicitous, solicitously, solicitousness, solicitude, solicitudinous, superexcitation, uncited, unexcitable, unexcited, unexciting, unsolicited

cieo, ciere, civi, citum- to move; cito, citare, citavi, citatum- to move quickly; sollicitus- agitated, excited, troubled, concerned (sollus- whole, entire + cieo)

biciliate, cilia, ciliary, ciliate, ciliferous, ciliform, palpocil, superciliary, supercilious, superciliously, superciliousness, supercilium, supraciliary

cilium, cilii, n- eyelid; supercilium, supercilii, n- eyebrow

cinch, cincture, circumcinct, discinct, enceinte, encincture, precinct, succinct, succinctly, succinctness, surcingle

cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum- to surround, gird, encircle

cineraria, cinerarium, cinerary, cinerator, cinereal, cinereous, incinerate, incineration, incinerator

cinis, cineris, m- ashes

crural, crural, crus, genitocrural, intercrural, precrural, tricrural

crus, cruris, n- leg, shin

fabaceous, Fabian, Fabianism, fabiform, favism

faba, fabae, f.- bean

faucal, faucalize, fauces, faucial, suffocate, suffocatingly, suffocation, suffocative

fauces, faucium, f. pl.- throat

co‐favorite, disfavor, faience, fautor, fautorship, favete linguis, favor, favorable, favorableness, favorably, favored, favoredly, favoredness, favorer, favoringly, favorite, favoritism, ill‐favored, ill‐favoredly, unfavorable, unfavorably, unfavored, well‐favored

faveo, favere, favi, fautum- to favor

filicifolia, filiciform, filicoid, filicology

filix, filicis, f.- fern

fiat, fiat lux, fiat money, fiat voluntas tua The car FIAT is unrelated.

fio, fieri, factus sum- to be made (passive of facio)

confiscable, confiscatable, confiscate, confiscation, confiscator, confiscatory, fisc, fiscal, fiscalism, fiscality, fiscally, fiscal year

fiscus, fisci, m.- basket, treasury

afocal, bifocal, cacafuego, confocal, contrafocal, contrafocus, curfew, defocus, electrofocusing, epifocal, focal, focalization, focalize, focimeter, focoid, focus, focusable, foyer, fuel, fuelless, fusil, fusillade, hyperfocal, locofoco, matrifocal, multifocal, multifuel, nuclear fuel, omnifocal, parfocal, parfocalize, patrifocal, prefocus, refocus, refuel, short focus, soft focus, solid fuel, synfuel, trifocal, unfocused, varifocal

focus, foci, m.- hearth, fireplace

friable

frio, friare, friavi, friatum- to crumble

bifurcate, bifurcation, carfax, Caudine Forks, fork, furca, furcal, furcate, furciferine, furciferous, furculum, hayfork, multifurcate, pitchfork, postfurca, trifurcate

furca, furcae, f.- fork

Furies, furiosity, furioso (It), furious, furiously, furiousness, furor, furore, fury, infuriate, infuriating, infuriatingly, infuriation

furo, furere- to rage; furia, furiae, f.- rage, fury

gibbose, gibbosity, gibbous

gibbus, gibbi, m.- heap, hump

grackle

graculus, graculi, m.- jackdaw

graminaceous, gramineous, graminiferous, graminifolious, graminiform, graminivore, graminivorous, graminology

gramen, graminis, n.- grass

enhearse, hearse, rehearsal, rehearse, unrehearsed

hirpex, hirpicis, m.- large rake (perhaps of Oscan origin 😮)

hirsutal, hirsute, hirsuteness, hirsutism, hispid

hirtus- hairy

hirundine

hirundo, hirundinis, f.- swallow

histrionic, histrionically, histrionics, histrionism

histrio, histrionis, m.- actor

ex libris, interlibrary, libel, libeler, libelous, libelously, liber, librarian, librarianship, library, librettist, libretto, libriform, public library

liber, libri, m.- book, bark of a tree

eluxate, luxate, luxation, reluxation, semiluxation, subluxation

luxus- dislocated

luteal, lutein, luteous, luteovirescent

lūtum, lūtī, n.- yellow‐weed; lūteus-yellow; lūteum, lūteī, n.- egg yolk

emaciate, emaciated, emaciation, maceral, macerate, maceration, macerator, macilency, meager, meagerly, meagerness

macer- skinny

inframaxillary, malar, malipede, maloplasty, maxilla, maxillary, submaxillary

mala, malae, f.- cheek; maxilla, maxillae, f.- jaw

extramalleolar, immalleable, mall, malleability, malleable, malleation, malleative, malleiform, malleolar, malleolus, mallet, malleus, maul, pall‐mall

malleus, mallei, m.- hammer (perhaps related to mola)

comandancia (Sp), command, commandable, commandant, commandeer, commander, commander‐in‐chief, commandingly, commandment, commando, commandry, commend, commendable, commendably, commendation, commendator, commendatory, commender, commodore, countermand, countermandable, countermander, demand, demandable, demander, demandingly, demandingness, discommend, discommendable, discommendation, mandamus, mandate, mandative, mandator, mandatory, mandatum, recommend, recommendation, recommendatory, remand, self‐command, telecommand, uncommanded, undemanding, wage‐demand

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum- to entrust; commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatum- to entrust (manus + do)

de‐emanate, emanant, emanate, emanation, emanational, emanationism, emanationist, Emanatism, Emanatist, emanatistic, emanative, emanatively, emanatory, emanometer

mano, manare, manavi, manatum- to flow

bimensal, bimester, bimestrial, menses, menstrual, menstruate, menstruation, per mensem, postmenstrual, postmenstruum, premenstrual, semester, semestrial, trimester

mensis, mensis, f.- month

mime, mimetic, mimeograph, mimic, mimicry, mimosa, pantomime

mimus, mimi, m.- mime, actor (from μῖμος)

emiction,emictory, miction, micturate, micturition, pilimiction, retromingent

mingo, mingere, minxi, minxi, mictum- to urinate

admirable, admirably, admiration, admire, admirer, admiringly, emmarvel, marvel, marvelingly, marvelous, marvelously, marvelousness, mirabile dictu, mirabile visu, mirabilia, miracle, miraculous, miraculously, mirador, mirage, Miranda, miration, mirifical, mirror

mirus- wonderful; miror, mirari, miratus sum- to wonder at; mirabilis- wondrous

admix, admixture, cement mixer, commix, commixtion, commixture, fistmele, immiscibility, immiscible, immixture, intermeddle, intermix, intermixture, meddle, meddler, meddlesome, medley, melange, melee, mestiza, mestizo, metif, metis, miscegenation, miscella, miscellanea, miscellaneous, miscellaneously, miscellany, miscible, mix, mixer, mixtilinear, mixture, mixup, mustang (mixoftwoSpanishwords, onefrommisceo), overmix, pell‐mell, photomixer, premix, promiscuity, promiscuous, promiscuously, remix, tri‐mix, unmixed

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum- to mix

commiserate, commiseration, commiserative, immiserate, immiseration, immiserization, miser, miserabilism, miserable, miserably, misericord, misericordia, miserliness, miserly, misery

miser- unfortunate; misereor, misereri, miseritus sum- to have pity; misericordia, misericordiae, f.- pity

cornmill, emolument, emolumentary, gristmill, immolate, immolation, immolator, mill, millable, millboard, miller, millhorse, millhouse, milling, millman, millpond, millpost. millrace, millround, millstone, millwheel, millwright, molar, molary, ormolu, osmolal, osmolar, papermill, plantation‐mill, potato mill, premolar, pulpmill, sawmill, spice‐mill, stone mill, treadmill, washingmill, watermill, windmill

mola, molae, f.- millstone, mill; molo, molare, molavi, molatum- to grind (related to milium)

amount, catamount, cismontane, countermount, demount, demountable, dismount, dismountable, inframontane, insurmountable, intermontane, intramontane, marmot, mons, mont‐, montage, montagnard, Montana, montane, monte, montero, Montevideo, monticle, montiform, montmartre (Fr), Montreal, montuno (Sp), monture, monty, mount, mountain, mountaineer, mountain lion, mountainous, mountainside, Mountain States, mountaintop, mountebank, mountebanery, mounted, mounting, mounty, Mt., mtn., paramount, photomontage, piedmont, Piedmontese, promontory, remontant, remount, Rocky Mountains, seamountain, submontane, surmount, surmountable, surmounter, tablemountain, tantamount, tramontane, transmontane, ultramontane, ultramontanism, ultramontanist, unmounted, unsurmountable, Vermont, verumontanum

mons, montis, m.- mountain

amortization, amortize, antemortem, commorient, immortal, immortality, immortalization, immortalize, immortalizer, immortally, immortelle, immortification, livor mortis, memento mori, moraine, moribund, morituri te salutamus, mortal, mortality, mortalize, mortalizer, mortally, mortgage, mortgagee, mortician, mortiferous, mortification, mortify, mortmain, mortuary, murrain, postmortem, premortem, rigormortis, transmortal, unmortified

mors, mortis, f.- death; morior, mori, mortuus sum- to die; mortuus- dead

amoral, amorally, demoralization, demoralize, demoralizer, demoralizingly, immoral, immoralism, immoralist, immorality, immorally, moral, morale, moralism, moralist, moralistic, moralistically, morality, moralize, moralizer, morally, morals, mores, morose, morosely, morosity, nonmoral, O tempora O mores!

mos, moris, m.- custom

mucronate, mucroniform

mucro, mucronis, m.- sharp point, sword, dagger

anima mundi, demimonde, extramundane, intramundane, mondaine (Fr), monde (Fr), mondial, mound, mundane, mundanely, mundanity, postmundane, premundane, sic transit gloria mundi, simplex munditiis, supermundane, transmundane, ultramundane

mundus, mundi, m.- world

Agit‐Prop, CD, CD‐ROM, compact (adj), compactly, compactness, compactor, compages, compaginate, compagination, impact, impaction, impactite, impactive, impactor, impinge, impingement, impinger, incompact, palette, palette‐knife, propaganda, propagandism, propagandist, propagandistic, propagandize, propagate, propagation, propagative, propagator

pango, pangere, pepigi (pegi/panxi), pactum- to fasten, settle; propago, propagare, propagavi, propagatum- to spread; pala, palae, f.- shovel (see palus)

accompaniment, accompanist, accompany, appanage, companion, companionable, companionably, companionage, companionate, companionless, companionship, companionway, company, dot.com, impanate, impanation, impanator, marzipan, panada, panary, panem et circenses, panification, pannier, pannierman, pantry, pantryman, pastille, unaccompanied

panis, panis, m.- bread

pap, papilla, papillar, papillary, papillate, papillectomy, papilledema, papilliferous, papilliform, papillitis, papilloma, papillous, papillule, papula, papular, papulated, papulation, papule, papuliferous, papulose, papulous, pimple OED says connection between pimple and papula unlikely.

papula, papulae, f.- pimple; papilla, papillae, f.- nipple

carbon paper, flypaper, newspaper, notepaper, paper, paperback, paperboy, paperclip, papercup, papercutter, paperer, paperless, papermill, paperweight, paperwork, papery, papier mâché(Fr), papyraceous, papyriferous, papyrin, papyrine, papyrograph, papyrography, papyrologist, papyrology, papyrotype, papyrus, sandpaper, wallpaper

papyrus, papyri, m.- paper, papyrus (from Greek πάπυρος)

appeaseable, appease, appeasement, compact (n), copay, copayment, dead pay, dispeace, inappeasable, La Paz, nonpaying, nonpayment, overpay, overpayment, pacation, pace (L), paciferin, pacifiable, pacific, pacifically, Pacific Ocean, pacification, pacificator, pacificatory, pacifier, pacifism, pacifist, pacifistically, pacify, pact, pax, pay, payability, payable, payables, payback, paychannel, paycheck, payday, paydirt, payee, payer, payfreeze, payload, paymaster, payment, payoff, payola, payout, pay phone, payroll, payscale, paytoilet, pay‐TV, paywindow, paz, peace, peaceable, peaceably, peace‐breaker, Peace Corps, peace economy, peaceful, peacefully, peacefulness, peacekeeper, peaceless, peacemaker, peacemonger, peacenik, peace‐offering, peace prize, peacetime, postpaid, prepay, prepayment, rate‐payer, repacification, repacify, repay, repayable, repayment, requiescat in pace, taxpayer, time payment, transpacific, unappeasable, underpaid, underpay, unpacific, unpacified, unpaid, unpeaceful, unpeacefully, well‐paid

pax, pacis, f.- peace; paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum- to agree, settle; paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatum- to pacify

impeccability, impeccable, impeccableness, impeccably, impeccancy, impeccant, peccability, peccable, peccadillo, peccancy, peccant, peccatophobic, peccavi

pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum- to make a mistake

angina pectoris, expectorant, expectorate, expectoration, expectorative, expectorator, in pectore, in petto (It), parapet, parapetless, pecs, pectoral, pectoriloquy, pectus, petronel, petto (It), poitrinaire (Fr), postpectus

pectus, pectoris, n.- chest

impecuniary, impecuniosity, impecunious, impecuniously, pecudiculture, peculate, peculation, peculative, peculator, peculiar, peculiarity, peculiarize, peculiarly, pecuniary, pecunious, picayune

pecu, pecus, n.- herd; pecus, pecudis, f.- a single head of cattle; pecus, pecoris, n.- cattle (collectively); pecunia, pecuniae, f.- money; peculium, peculii, n.- private property

bipennate, bipenniform, bipinnate, brevipennate, canepin, clothespin, decempennate, digitipinnate, duplicipennate, empennage, fountainpen, hairpin, imparipinnate, impennate, kingpin, latipennate, linchpin, longipennate, multipennate, ninepins, odd‐pinnate, oppositipinnate, panache, paripinnate, paucipinnate, pen (writing), penfeather, pengun, penholder, penknife, penlight, penmaker, penman, penmanship, pennant, pennate, penniferous, penniform, pennigerous, penninerved, penniveined, pennon, penpal, penwiper, penwoman, penwork, pin, pinafore, pinball, pincushion, pinfeather, pinfold, pinhead, pinholder, pinhole, pinion, pinna, pinnacle, pinnate, pinniferous, pinniform, pinnigrade, pinniped, pinnule, pinpoint, pinprick, pinstripes, pinup, pinwheel, planipennate, quadripennate, squamipennate, tenpin, tripinnate, underpinning

pinna, pinnae, f.- feather (also penna)

expiscate, expiscation, grampus, piscary, piscatorial, piscatory, Pisces, piscicide, piscicolous, piscicultural, pisciculture, pisciculturist, piscifauna, pisciform, piscina, piscine, piscivorous, porpoise

piscis, piscis, m.- fish

pip (disease of birds), pituicyte, pituitary, pituitary gland

pituita, pituitae, f.- phlegm

implacability, implacable, implacably, placability, placable, placableness, placably, placate, placatingly, placation, placatory

placo, placare, placavi, placatum- to reconcile, appease (OLD relates to placeo)

rictus, ringent

ringor, ringi, rictus sum- to snarl, show the teeth; rictus, rictus, m.- jaw

arrival, arrive, arriviste, riparian, river, riverbank, riverfront, riverine, riverside, rivery, Riviera, transriverine

ripa, ripae, f.- bank of a river

cosine, insinuate, insinuatingly, insinuation, insinuative, insinuator, sine, sino‐auricular, sinogram, sinuate, sinuately, sinuation, sinuose, sinuosity, sinuous, sinuously, sinus, sinusitis, sinusoid, sinusoidal, trisinuate, versine

sinus, sinus, m.- bay, pocket, bosom; sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatum- to bend

sock, sockhop, sockless, socle

soccus, socci, m.- low-heeled shoe

hypersomnic, insomnia, insomniac, parasomnia, sominex, somnambulant, somnambulism, somnambulist, somnifacient, somniferous, somnific, somniloquist, somniloquy, somnipathy, somnivolency, somnolence, somnolent, somnolently, somnolescence, somnolescent, Somnus

somnus, somni, m.- sleep; somnium, somnii, n.- dream

soricine

sorex, soricis, m.- shrew

cousin, cousinhood, cousinlike, cousinly, cousinry, cousinship, cuz., sororal, sororate, sororicide, sorority

soror, sororis, f.- sister

despair, despairer, despairful, despairing, despairingly, despairingness, desperado, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation, Esperanto LS derives prosperus from spērō; OLD does not.

spes, spei, f.- hope; spero, sperare, speravi, speratum- to hope

interspicular, multispicular, Spica, spicate, spiciferous, spiciform, spicigerous, spicula, spicular, spiculate, spicule, spiculiferous, spiculum, spigot, spike (wheat)

spica, spicae, f.- spike (perhaps from specio)

accoutre, accoutrement, accustom, accustomed, consuetude, consuetudinal, consuetudinary, costume, costumer, costumery, costumier, custom, customarily, customary, customer, customerless, customhouse, customization, customize, custom‐made, desuetude, disaccustom, manso (Sp), mansuetude, mastiff, unaccustomed, uncustomary, uncustomed

suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum- to be accustomed; consuetudo, consuetudinis, f.- habit

ab absurdo, absurd, absurdism, absurdist, absurdity, absurdly, ad absurdum, reductio ad absurdum, surd, surdism, surdity

surdus- deaf, unresponsive

pro tanto, tantamount, tantipartite, taunt, taunter, taunting, tauntingly AHD and W3 say taunt from tempto; OED suggests tantus.

tantus- so great; tantum- so great

tepefy (tepify), tepid, tepidarium, tepidity, tepidly

tepeo, tepere- to be lukewarm

co‐determinant, co‐determination, conterminal, conterminant, conterminate, co(n)terminous, conterminously, conterminousness, determinability, determinable, determinably, determinancy, determinant, determinantal, determinate, determinately, determinateness, determination, determinative, determinatively, determinativeness, determine, determined, determinedly, determinedness, determiner, determinism, determinist, deterministic, deterministically, exterminate, extermination, exterminationism, exterminationist, exterminationistic, exterminative, exterminator, indeterminable, indeterminably, indeterminacy, indeterminate, indeterminately, indetermination, indeterminism, interminable, interminably, long‐term, midterm, nondetermined, nonterminal, overdetermination, overdetermine, post term, predetermination, predetermined, preterm, preterminal, self‐determination, shift terminator, short‐term, subterminal, summer term, term, terminable, terminably, terminal, terminalization, terminally, terminate, termination, terminational, terminative, terminatively, terminator, terminism, terminist, terministic, terminology, terminus, termless, term limits, termly, undeterminate, undetermined, uniterm

terminus, termini, m.- endpoint; termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatum- to limit

antiterror, antiterrorist, bioterror, bioterrorism, counterterrorism, cyberterrorism, cyberterrorist, deter, determent, deterrable, deterrence, deterrent, ecoterror, ecoterrorism, ecoterrorist, enfant terrible (Fr), terribilità (It), terrible, terribleness, terribly, terrific, terrifically, terrified, terrify, terrifying, terrifyingly, terror, terror‐bombing, terrorism, terrorist, terroristic, terrorization, terrorize, terrorless, terror‐stricken, undeterred

terreo, terrere, terrui, territum- to frighten

Septentrionales

triones, trionum, m. pl.- ploughing oxen; Triones, Trionum, m. pl.- constellation of the Wain

dorsoumbonal, umbo, umbonal, umbonate

umbo, umbonis, m.- boss of a shield, protuberance (perhaps related to umbilicus)

intrauterine, postuterine, transuterine, uterine, uteritis, utero‐gestation, uterotome, uterovaginal, uterovesical, uterus LS says same root as ūter (bag);OLD dissents.

uterus, uteri, m.- belly, womb

uxorial, uxoricide, uxorilocal, uxorious, uxoriously, uxoriousness

uxor, uxoris, f.- wife

vacillancy, vacillant, vacillate, vacillating, vacillation, vacillator, vacillatory

vacillo, vacillare, vacillavi, vacillatum- to totter

vespacide, vespiary, vespid, vespiform, vespine, vespoid

vespa, vespae, f.- wasp

advice, advisability, advisable, advise, advisedly, advisement, advising, advisor, advisory, audiovisual, belvedere, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, claivoyantly, counterevidence, counterview, covisit, déjà vu (Fr), disadvise, disprovide, divisa, enviability, enviable, enviably, envier, envious, enviously, enviousness, envisage, envisagement, envision, envy, evidence, evident, evidentiary, evidently, ill‐advised, improv, improvidence, improvident, improvidently, improvisation, improvisational, improvisatrice, improvise, imprudence, imprudent, imprudently, inadvisable, inadvisedly, interview, interviewee, interviewer, intervisit, introvision, invidious, invidiously, invidiousness, invisibility, invisible, invisible hand, invisibleness, invisibly, jurisprudence, jurisprudent, jurisprudential, microviewer, mirabile visu, Montevideo, noctovision, omnivision, overview, paravisual, pay‐TV, peer review, penis‐envy, photovisual, preview, prevision, provide, provided, providence, provident, providential, providentialism, providentially, providently, provider, provision, provisional, provisionally, provisionary, provisioner, provisionless, proviso, provisor, provisory, prudence, prudent, prudential, prudentialism, prudentially, prudently, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, quod vide, radiovision, rearview, reinterview, resurvey, review, reviewer, revise, revision, revisionism, revisionist, revisit, revisory, revue, revuist, seaview, self‐evident, self‐evidently, side view, single vision, state's evidence, supervise, supervisee, supervision, supervisor, supervisory, survey, surveyance, surveying, surveyor, surview, Tarvia, televiewer, televise, television, televisionary, televisor, televisual, telly, transit visa, tunnel vision, TV, unadvisable, unadvised, unadvisedly, unenviable, unenvied, unprovided, unpurveyed, unrevised, unvisited, veduta (It), veni vidi vici, veuve (Fr), vide, videlicet, video, video art, video artist, videocam, videocamera, video card, video conference, video film, video frequency, video game, videogram, videograph, videographer, videography, video map, videophile, videophone, video piracy, video pirate, video‐player, videoporn, videorecording, video signal, videotape, videotex, videotext, vidicon, vidimus, view, viewable, viewdata, viewer, view finder, viewiness, viewing, viewless, viewpoint, viewport, viewy, visa, visage, vis‐a‐vis, visibilia, visibility, visible, visibleness, visibly, visile, vision, visional, visionariness, visionary, visioner, visionist, visionless, visit, visitable, visitant, visitation, visitatorial, visite, visitee, visitor, visor, vista, Vistavision, visual, visual aid, visualist, visuality, visualizable, visualization, visualize, visualizer, visually, visuo‐auditory, visuometer, visuomotor, visuopsychic, visuosensory, visuospatial, visuotactual, viz., vizor (visor), voyeur, voyeurism, voyeurist, voyeuristic, well‐advised, word vision, worldview For prude, prudery, and prudish see sum.

video, videre, vidi, visum- to see; invidia, invidiae, f.- hatred, envy

revile, revilement, reviler, vile, vilely, vileness, vilification, vilifier, vilify, vilipend

vilis- wicked

avenge, avenger, contravindicate, revanche, revanchist, revenge, revengeful, unavenged, unrevenged, vendetta, vengeance, vengeful, vengefully, vengeulness, venger, vindicable, vindicate, vindication, vindicative, vindicator, vindicatory, vindicatirx, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness LS and OLD trace to dīcō, but first root is disputed (perhaps vim, accusative of vīs).

vindex, vindicis, c.- avenger; vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatum- to avenge

bivittate, vitta, vittate

vitta, vittae, f.- headband

fiddle (OED), veal, vealy, vellum, viol (OED), viola, violin, violinist, violist, violone (It), vitellarian, vitellarium, vitellary, vitellicle, vitelliferous, vitelligenous, vitelligerous, vitellin(e), vitelloduct, vitellogenic, vitellophage, vitellus, vituline

vitulus, vituli, m.- calf; vitellus, vitelli, m.- little calf

viverra, viverrid, viverrine

viverra, viverrae, f.- ferret

Dominus vobiscum, rendezvous, vous (Fr)

vos- you (pl); vester- your

vulva, vulval, vulvar, vulvectomy, vulviform, vulvitis, vulvovaginal

vulva, vulvae, f.- womb

confarreate, confarreation, farina, farinaceous, farinose, farraginous, farrago, farreate, farreation

far, farris, n.- spelt

efulcrate, fulcrum

fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultum- to hold up, support, prop up

fuliginous

fuligo, fuliginis, f.- soot

gaudeamus igitur

igitur- therefore

inchoate, inchoative (from a false aspirate inchoō)

incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatum- to begin

indusiate, indusium, induviae, induviate

induo, induere, indui, indutum- to put on

poultice, pulse (seed), pultaceous

puls, pultis, f.- porridge

pelorus

Pelorus, Pelori, m.- Pelorus

Pompeii, Pompeiian

Pompeii- Pompeii

abietic

abies, abietis, f- fir tree

chimney

caminus, camini, m- fire place

fuscin, fuscous, infuscate, obfuscate, obfuscatingly, obfuscation, obfuscatory, subfuscous

fuscus- dark

raucity, raucous, raucously

ravis, ravis, f.- hoarseness; raucus- hoarse

stolid, stolidity, stolidly

stolidus- dull

Rubicon

Rubicon, Rubiconis- Rubicon

ancilla, ancillary

ancilla, ancillae, f- maid

cloy

clavus, clavus, m- nail

counterpane, quilt, quilter, quilting, quilting bee

culcit(r)a, culcit(r)ae, f- mattress, cushion

stola, stole (n)

stola, stolae, f.- dress (see στολή)

vomer, vomerine

vomer, vomeris, n.- plowshare

Elbe

Albis, Albis, m- Elbe

Favonian, fohn

Favonius, Favonii, m.- west wind

gentian

Gentianus, Gentiani, m.- Gentianus (king)

cockerspaniel, Hispanic, Hispaniola, Spain, Spanglish, Spaniard, spaniel, Spanish, Spanish‐American, water spaniel

Hispania, Hispaniae, f.- Spain

Horace, Horatian, Horatio

Horatius, Horatii, m.- Horace

emulate, emulation, emulative, emulator, emulous, emulously

aemulus, aemuli, m- rival; aemulus- envious, equal

Numidia, Numidian

Numidia, Numidiae, f.- Numidia

peach, peachbloom, peachblossom, peach cobbler, peachpie, Peach State, peachstone, peachtree, peachworm, peachy, Persia, Persian, Persianization, Persic, persicaria, persicary, persico, persiennes (Fr)

Persae, Persarum, m. pl.- Persians (cf. Πέρσης)

nonroman, nonromantic, Panroman, Rom, Roma, romaine, Roman, Roman Catholic, romance, romancer, Roman collar, Romanesque, Romania, Romanic, Romanism, Romanist, Romanize, Romanizer, Roman numeral, Romans(c)h, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticist, romanticize, Rome, Romeo, Romish, Romanism, romanize, Romulus, Rumania, Rumanian, senatus populusque Romanus, SPQR, unromantic

Roma, Romae, f.- Rome

Sabina, Sabine

Sabinus, Sabini, m.- Sabine

serge, sericeous, sericitization, sericterium, sericulture, serigraph, serigraphy

Seres, Serum, m. pl.- the Chinese; sericum, serici, n.- silk

crapula, crapulence, crapulent, crapulosity, crapulous, crapulousness

crapula, crapulae, f- drunkenness, inebriation

valerian, valerianate

Valerius, Valerii, m.- Valerius

devulcanize, metavolcanic, overvulcanization, overvulcanize, pseudovolcano, stratovolcano, volcanic, volcanically, volcanicity, volcaniclastic, volcanism, volcanist, volcano, volcanology, Vulcan, Vulcanian, vulcanic, vulcanicity, vulcanism, vulcanist, vulcanization, vulcanize, vulcanizer, vulcanology

Vulcanus, Vulcani, m.- Vulcan (god of forges)

aeger, aegrotat

aeger- sick; aegrotus- sick

abolish, abolisher, abolition, abolitionary, abolitionism, abolitionist, abolitionistic

aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitum- to destroy

accipiter, accipitrine

accipiter, accipitris, m- hawk, falcon

acescent, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, acetosalicylic, acetous, acetyl, acetylene, acicula, acicular, acid, acidic, acidification, acidify, acidity, acidly, acidosis, acidulate, acidulous, aciduously, aciform, amyl acetate, antacid, deacidification, deacidify, diacetate, diacid, DNA, hyperacidity, hypoacidity, niacin, oxyacetylene, oxyacid, peracetate, peracid, subacid, triacetate, triacid

aceo, acere, acui- to be sour; acetum, aceti, n- vinegar

acrid, acridine, acridity, acrimonious, acrimoniously, acrimony, acrylic, alegar, eager, eagerly, eagerness, vinaigrette, vinegar, vinegarroon, vinegary

acer- sharp, harsh

acuate, acuity, aculeate, acumen, acuminate, acumination, acuminiferous, acupressure, acupuncture, acute, acutely, acuteness, acutifoliate, ague, aguish, cute, cutely, cuteness, penacute, peracute, subacute

acuo, acuere, acui, acutum- to sharpen

aim, aimer, aimless, aimlessly, disesteem, esteem, estimable, estimate, estimation, estimator, guesstimate, inestimable, misestimate, overesteem, overestimate, self‐esteem, underestimate, underestimated, unestimated

aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum- to estimate, value, esteem

dulcamara, maraschino

amarus- bitter

amnicolidae

amnis, amnis, f- river

anchor, anchorage

ancora, ancorae, f- anchor, hook

anile, anility

anus, anus, f- old woman

arduous, arduously

arduus- uplifted, high

asp, asp viper

aspis, aspidis, f- asp

aquabib, arbiter bibendi, beverage, bib, bibaceous, bibber, bibulate, bibulosity, bibulous, imbibe, imbiber, imbibition, imbibitional, imbrue, [perhaps beer]

bibo, bibere, bibi- to drink

beef, beefcake, beef cattle, beef eater, beefsteak, beefy, bovine, bovinity, bugle, bugler, ovibos, ovibovine

bos, bovis, m/f- ox, cow

caecum, Cecil, Cecilia, cecity, pichiciego

caecus- blind

disincarcerate, incarcerate, incarceration, incarcerator

carcer, carceris, m- prison

caret

careo, carere, carui, caritum- to lack

carpenter, carpentry

carpentum, carpenti, n- two-wheeled chariot

Cincinnati, Cincinnatus

cincinnus, cincinni, m- (a lock of) curled hair

chanticleer, chiaroscurist, chiaroscuro, clairaudience, clairaudient, Claire, clairsentience, clairvoyant, clairvoyantly, Clara, clarain, Clare, claret, clarification, clarified, clarifier, clarify, clarinet, clarinetist, clarion, clarionet, clarity, claro (Sp), clear, clearable, clearage, clearance, clear‐cut, clear‐eyed, clear‐headed, clearing, clearinghouse, clearly, clearness, clear‐sighted, clerestory, declarable, declarant, declaration, declarative, declaratively, declarator, declaratorily, declaratory, declare, declaredly, declarer, declaringly, Eau Claire, eclair, glair, glairigenous, glairy, outclearing, slum‐clearance, unclear, unclearly, undeclared

clarus- loud, clear, distinct; declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratum- to proclaim; praeclarus- distinguished

class, class‐conscious, classic, classical, classically, classicism, classicist, classicistic, classics, classifiable, classification, classified, classifier, classify, classiness, classism, classist, classless, classlessness, class list, classmate, classroom, classy, declass, declasse, declassicize, declassification, declassify, disclass, disclassify, first‐class, high‐class, lower‐class, middle‐class, neoclassical, neoclassicist, outclass, pfc, pivot class, postclassical, pre‐classical, quasi‐classical, reclassify, second‐class, subclass, third‐class, tourist class, unclassical, underclass, underclassman, upperclass, wordclass, working‐class, world‐class

classis, classis, f- property class, fleet, levy, grade, rank

autoclave, cembalist, cembalo, clavicle, clavichord, clavicorn, clavicular, claviform, clavier, claviger, clef, conclave, conclavist, enclave, exclave, treble clef

clavis, clavis, f- key

client, clientage, cliental, clientele, clientship

cliens, clientis, m- client (from clueo)

acclivitous, acclivity, declivate, declivity, declivous, proclivity, proclivous

clivus, clivi, m- a sloping; declivis- sloping

cloaca, cloacal, Cloaca Maxima, intracloacal

cloaca, cloacae, f- sewer

bicolor, color, colorability, colorable, colorably, Colorado, colorant, coloration, colorative, coloratura, colorbar, color‐blind, colorbook, color‐coded, color‐conscious, color‐corrected, colorer, colorful, colorfully, color guard, colorific, colorimeter, coloring, colorist, coloristic, colorization, colorize, colorizer, colorless, colorology, colorphobia, colorphoto, colortype, colory, concolorate, concolorous, cuticolor, dark‐colored, dead color, decolor, decolorant, decolorate, decoloration, decolorimeter, decolorization, decolorize, discolor, discolorate, discoloration, discolorment, light‐colored, multicolored, off‐color, overcolor, parti‐colored, rose‐colored, tricolor, varicolored, versicolored, watercolor, wine‐colored, yellow‐colored

color, coloris, m- color

apricot, biscotti (It), biscuit, concoct, concocter, concoction, concoctive, concoctor, cook, cookable, cookbook, cookdom, cooker, cookery, cookie, cookless, cookout, cuisine, decoct, decoctible, decoction, dog‐biscuit, kitchen, kitchen cabinet, kitchenette, massecuite, pastrycook, praecocial, precocious, precociously, precocity, pressure cooker, ricotta, seabiscuit, terra‐cotta, uncooked, undercook

coquus, coqui, m- cook; coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus- to cook

bicorn, caducicorn, Capricornus, cavicorn, cervicorn, circumcorneal, clavicorn, corn (skin), cornea, corner, cornerless, cornerstone, cornet, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification, cornify, cornigerous, corno, cornual, cornuate, cornucopia, cornucopian, cornule, cornute, corny (ft), dorsicornu, naricorn, nodicorn, palpicorn, plumicorn, quadricornate, quadrucorn, ramicorn, securicornate, three‐corner, tricorn, tubicorn, unicorn

cornu, cornus, n- horn, wing (of an army)

cremains, cremate, cremation, cremator, crematorial, crematorium, crematory

cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematum- to burn

crenate, crenation, crenature, crenellation, crenulate, crenulation

crena, crenae, f- notch, incision

curb, curber, curbing, curbstone, curvaceous, curvation, curvature, curve, curveless, curver, curvesome, curvet, curvilinear, curvingly, curvital, curvograph, curvometer, curvy, decurvation, decurvature, decurve, excurvation, incurvate, incurvation, incurvature, incurve, outcurve, procurvation, recurve, time‐curve, tricurvate, utility curve

curvus- bent

bicuspid, cusp, cuspate, cuspid, cuspidate, cuspidation, cuspidine, multicuspid, tricuspid

cuspis, cuspidis, f- sharp point, tip

debate, decadent, deduct, deficit, degrade, dejected,demote, depend, derive, desert etc.

de- down from

facetiosity, facetious, facetiously, facetiousness

facetus- witty

defossion, fodient, fossa, fosse, fosset, Fosse Way, fossiform, fossil, fossilate, fossilation, fossiliferous, fossilism, fossilist, fossilization, fossilize, fossor, fossorial, fossula, fossulate, fossulet, infossate, microfossil, nannofossil

fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum- to pierce, dig over, remove; fossa, fossae, f.- ditch

furnace

fornax, fornacis, f.- oven

eigenfrequency, FM, frequency, frequency distribution, frequency modulus, frequent, frequentative, frequenter, frequently, high‐frequency, infrequency, infrequent, infrequently, low‐frequency, radio frequency, relative frequency, unfrequent, unfrequented, video frequency, word frequency

frenquens- frequent (perhaps from farcio)

begem, begemmed, gem, gemel, gemma, gemmary, gemmate, gemmation, gemmiferous, gemmiparous, gemmule, gemology, gemstone

gemma, gemmae, f.- jewel

gizzard

gigeria, gigeriorum, n. pl.- giblets, cooked entrails of poultry

cohortative, dehort, dehortation, exhort, exhortation, exhortative, exhortatory, exhorter, hortative, hortatory

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum- to urge

ibid., ibidem, id, idempotent, identical, identically, identifiability, identifiable, identification, identifier, identify, identikit, identity, id est, i.e., ipse dixit, ipseity, ipsilateral, ipso facto, ipsographic, misidentification, misidentify, nonidentifiable, quis custodiet ipsos custodes, solipsism, solipsist, solipsistic, ufology, unidentified

is, ea, id- this, that; ipse- self; idem- the same

iterance, iterant, iterate, iteratation, iterative, reiterate, reiteration, reiterative

iterum- again

jubilant, jubilantly, jubilarian, jubilate, jubilation N.B. Jubilee's connection is disputed, but it's probably not related.

iubilo, iubilare, iubilavi, iubilatum- to rejoice

jonquil, junciform, junco, junket, junketeer, junketer

iuncus, iunci, m.- reed

geneva, gin (drink), juniper

iuniperus, iuniperi, m.- juniper tree

languescent, languid, languidly, languish, languishing, languishment, languor, languorous, languorously

langueo, languere- to be sluggish (perhaps related to laxus)

laniary

lanius, lanii, m.- butcher

adjutancy, adjutant, aid, aide, aide‐de‐camp, aide‐memoire (Fr), coadjutor, coadjutrix, first‐aid, jocund, jocundity, jocundly, medicaid, navaid, unaided, visual aid

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum- to help; iucundus (iocundus)- pleasant

K (chemical symbol for potassium), kalicine, kaliograph, kaliophile

kalium, kalii, n.- potassium (not in OLD, late scientific, from Arabic)

acrimation, delacrimative, lachrymal, lachrymate, lachrymogenic, lachrymose, lacrimal, lacrimator, lacrimose

lacrima, lacrimae, f.- tear

elicit, elicitation, elicitor, enlace, enlacement, interlace, lace, laceless, lacemaking, lacery, lacework, lacing, lacy, lasso, latchet, necklace, noninterlaced, overdelicate, point lace, shoelace, strait‐laced, tight‐laced, tight‐lacing, unlace, unlaced See OED entries for lacquer, latch

laqueus, laquei, m.- noose, snare; elicio, elicere, elicui (elexi)- to entice

larcenist, larcenous, larcenously, larceny

latro, latronis- robber; latrocinium, latrocinii, n.- robbery

baccalaureate, laureate, laureateship, laureation, laurel, postbaccalaureate

laurus, lauri, f.- laurel tree

coverlet, litter, litterbug, litterer

lectus, lecti, m.- bed, couch

colliquative, deliquesce, deliquescence, deliquescent, eliquate, eliquation, illiquid, illiquidity, liquation, liquefacient, liquefaction, liquefiable, liquefy, liqueur (Fr), liquescent, liquid, liquidate, liquidation, liquidator, liquidity, liquidize, liquidizer, liquidly, liquor, liquorous, lox, prolix, prolixity

liqueo, liquere, liqui/licui- to be liquid, be clear

disluster, illustrable, illustrate, illustration, illustrational, illustrative, illustratively, illustrativeness, illustrator, illustratory, illustrious, illustriously, illustriousness, lackluster, luster, lusterless, lusterware, lustral, lustrate, lustration, lustrous, lustrously, lustrousness, perlustrate, perlustration, unillustrated, unillustrine

lustrum, lustri, n.- purification; lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratum- to purify, review, shine; illustris- famous

bimaculate, entrammel, immaculacy, immaculate, immaculately, immaculateness, mackle, macle, macula, maculacy, macular, maculate, maculately, maculation, maculature, macule, maculiferous, maculose, mail (armor), maquette (Fr), maquis (Fr), multimaculate, trammel, untrammeled

macula, maculae, f.- spot, stain, mesh, net

cremains, immanence, immanency, immanent, immanental, immanentism, immanently, impermanence, impermanency, impermanent, impermanently, manor, manorhouse, manorial, manse, mansion, mansionary, mansion‐house, menage, menagerie, menial, perm, permaculture, permafrost, permanence, permanency, permanent, permanent press, permanent wave, permanently, permansive, remain, remainder, remanet, remnant, semipermanent

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum- to remain

apron, apron‐string, map, mapper, mapping, mop, moppet, napery, napkin, photomap, remap, remapping, star map, video map, wallmap, weather map

mappa, mappae, f.- napkin

electromigration, emigrant, emigrate, emigration, emigrationist, emigratory, emigre, immigrant, immigrate, immigration, inmigrant, inmigration, intermigration, migrant, migrate, migration, migrational, migrator, migratory, outmigrant, outmigrate, remigrant, remigrate, transmigrant, transmigrate, transmigration, transmigrationism, transmigrationist, transmigrative, transmigrator, transmigratory

migro, migrare, migravi, migratum- to move

comilitant, commilitant, demilitarization, demilitarize, milit., militancy, militant, militantly, militarily, militarism, militarist, militaristic, militarization, militarize, military, militate, militia, militiaman, nonmilitary, paramilitary, remilitarize

miles, militis, m.- soldier

admissible, admission, admissive, admit, admittable, admittance, admittedly, black Mass, commish, commissar, commissarial, commissariat, commissary, commission, commissional, commissioner, commissionership, commissive, commissural, commissure, commit, committable, committal, committee, committeeman, committeewoman, commitment, committer, committor, compromise, compromiser, decommission, demisable, demise, demiss, demission, demissorial, demissory, demit, dimissorial, dimissory, dismiss, dismissal, dismissible, dismission, dismissive, dismissively, dismissiveness, dismissory, emissary, emissile, emission, emissive, emissivity, emissory, emit, emitter, expromission, expromissor, fidepromissor, immittance, impermissible, inadmissible, insubmissive, intermission, intermit, intermittence, intermittent, intermittently, intromissible, intromission, intromit, intromittent, intromitter, irremissible, irremissibly, ite missa est, laser, laserprint, manumission, manumit, manumitter, Mass, mess, message, messageless, messenger, messer, messmate, mess‐up, messy, missal, missile, mission, missionary, missioner, missive, mittimus, muss, neurotransmitter, nocturnal emission, nonadmission, noncom, noncommissioned, noncommital, nunc dimittis, omissibility, omissible, omission, omissive, omit, omitter, outpromise, permissibility, permissible, permissibly, permission, permission slip, permissive, permissively, permissivism, permissivist, permit, permittedly, permitter, permitivity, photoemission, preadmission, premise, promise, promissingly, promissory, radio emission, radio transmission, radio transmitter, readmission, readmit, readmittance, recommission, recommit, recommitment, remise, remiss, remissible, remission, remissive, remissness, remit, remitment, remittal, remittance, remittent, remitter, remittitur, subcommittee, submission, submissive, submissively, submissiveness, submit, submittal, submitter, surmisable, surmise, surmiser, trade mission, transmissibility, transmissible, transmission, transmission line, transmissive, transmissively, transmissivity, transmissometer, transmissory, transmit, transmittable, transmittal, transmittance, transmitter, uncommissioned, uncommitted, uncompromisable, uncompromising, unpromised, unpromising, unremitted, unremitting, unsubmissive, watch committee, work permit

mitto, mittere, misi, missum- to send

mordacious, mordacity, mordancy, mordant, mordantly, mordent, morsel, remorse, remorseful, remorsefully, remorseless, remorselessly

mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsum- to bite; morsus, morsus, m.- bite

demulcent

mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsum (mulctum)- to caress, soothe

nugacious, nugacity, nugatory

nugae, nugarum, f. pl.- trifles

picarian, piciform, picine, picoid, picodeous, piculet, Picus LS suggests from pingo; OLD lists separately.

picus, pici, m.- woodpecker

oblivescence, oblivion, oblivionize, oblivious, obliviously, obliviousness, oubliette

obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum- to forget (ob + disputed root, levis or lino)

obscene, obscenely, obsceneness, obscenity

obscenus- filthy, ominous (perhaps ob + caenum- filth)

palomino

palumbes, palumbis, m/f- pigeon

negociant, negotiability, negotiable, negotiant, negotiate, negotiation, negotiator, nonnegotiable, otiose, otiosely, ostioseness, otiosity, otium cum dignitate, renegotiate

otium, otii, n.- leisure; negotium, negotii, n.- business

co‐pastor, depasturage, depasture, pabulum, pannage, pascual, pastern, pastille, pastor, pastorage, pastoral, pastorale, pastoralism, pastoralist, pastorality, pastoralization, pastoralize, pastorally, pastorate, pastorie, pastorless, pastorly, pastorship, pastourelle, pasturable, pasturage, pastural, pasture, pastureland, pester, pesterer, pesteringly, pestersome, repast Pāscō may be related to pānis. See pester in AHD and OED.

pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum- to feed; pastor, pastoris, m.- shepherd; pabulum, pabuli, n.- grazing; pabulor, pabulari, pabulatus sum- to forage

paella (Sp), pail, pailful, patella, patellar, patellate, patellectomy, patelliform, patellofemoral, paten, patin, patina, patinate, patine, platen

patina, patinae, f.- dish; patella, patellae, f.- small dish (perhaps related to pateo)

pencil, penciler, penicil, penicillate, penicilliform, penicillin, penile, penis, time‐pencil

penis, penis, m.- tail, penis

penurious, penuriously, penuriousness, penury

penuria, penuriae, f.- scarcity (perhaps from paene)

expostulant, expostulate, expostulation, expostulative, expostulator, expostulatory, postulancy, postulant, postulate, postulation, postulational, postulator, postulatory, postulatum

posco, poscere, poposci- to demand; postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum- to demand

bedpost, doorpost, gatepost, goalpost, guidepost, kingpost, lamppost, milepost, millpost, outpost, post (pillar), poster, posthole, posting, queenpost, signpost, soundpost, sternpost, tie‐post, trading post, wallpost, warpost, whipping post LS says postis related to pōnō;OLD says perhaps related to stō.

postis, postis, m.- doorpost

a priori, apriorism, apriority, comprimario (It), crown prince, deprioritize, imprimis, nisi prius, per primam, petitio principii, postprimary, premier, premiere, premiership, prim, prima, prima donna, prima facie, primacy, primal, primality, primally, primarily, primary, primary school, primate, primatial, primatic, primatologist, primatology, primaveral, prime, primely, prime minister, primeness, prime number, primer, primero, primetime, primeur (Fr), primeval, primigenal, primigravida, primine, priming, primipara, primiparous, primitive, primitively, primitiveness, primitivism, primitivist, primitivistic, primitivize, primly, primness, primo, primogenital, primogenitary, primogenitive, primogenitor, primogeniture, primordial, primordially, primordium, primp, primrose, primrose path, primula, primuline, primum mobile, primus inter pares, prince, prince charming, prince consort, princedom, princelet, princelike, princely, princeps, prince regent, princess, Princeton, principal, principality, principally, principal parts, principate, principiant, principium, principle, prior, priorate, prioress, prioristic, prioritization, prioritize, priority, priorly, priorship, priory, priscan, prissy, pristine, pristinely, repristinate, unprincipled This is used as the English prefix, pre‐, now ubiquitous; see OED for exhaustive list. The general sense of this prefix is before (E.G. precede, prelude etc.; preterhuman, preterite,preterition, preteritive, preternatural)

prae- before; praeter- beyond; prior- before; primus- first; praemium, praemii, n.- reward; pristinus- pristine

prandial, postprandial, prandial, preprandial LS says this is a compound of diēs; OLD says perhaps from edō. W3: from edō.

prandium, prandii, n.- lunch

deprivable, deprival, deprivate, deprivation, deprivative, deprive, depriver, disprivilege, overprivileged, pfc, privacy, privative, private, private bath, private enterprise, privateer, privateering, privately, privateness, privation, privatism, privative, privatively, privatization, privatize, privilege, privileged, privily, privity, privy, privy council, privy seal, underprivileged, unprivileged, water privilege

privus- one's own, separate; privo, privare, privavi, privatum- to divide, deprive

procellarian

procella, procellae, f.- storm

conquian, cui bono, hidalgo, inquorate, per quod, Q.E.D., Q.E.F., qua, quaquaversal, quibble, quibbler, quibblingly, quid, quidditative, quiddity, quidnunc, quid pro quo, quién sabe (Sp), quip, qupper, quipster, quis custodiet ipsos custodes, qui vive (Fr), quod, quodlibet, quod vide (q.v.), quomodo, quorum, quo vadis, q.v., sine qua non, status quo, suum cuique

qui- who, which; quis/quid- who?, what?; aliquis- someone (alius + quis)

ereption, irreption, obreption, obreptitous, reptile, reptilian, reptiliferous, reptiliform, reptilivorous, subreptary

repo, repere, repsi, reptum- to crawl

Baton Rouge, bilirubin, erubescent, rissole, rouge, roux, rubasse, rubefacient, rubefaction, rubella, rubellite, rubeola, rubescent, rubicelle, rubicund, rubicundity, rubidium, rubify, rubric, rubrical, rubricate, rubrofugal, ruby, ruby‐red, ruby‐tail, russet, rutilant, rutile Russia is unrelated.

rubeo, rubere- to be red; ruber- red; russus- red

corrugant, corrugate, corrugated, corrugation, corrugative, corrugator, decorrugative, rugae, rugose, rugosity

ruga, rugae, f.- wrinkle

saponification, saponify, saponin, saponite N.B. Neither OED nor AHD says soap is a derivative of sāpō.

sapo, saponis, m.- preparation for cleaning, soap

scrofula, scrofuloderma, scrofulosis, scrofulous

scrofa, scrofae, f.- female pig, sow

insculpture, sculpsit, sculpt, sculptor, sculptress, sculptural, sculpturally, sculpture, sculpturesque

sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptum- to fashion, engrave

scurrility, scurrilous, scurrilously, scurrilousness

scurra, scurrae, f.- city-idler

sella

sella, sellae, f.- chair

semi, semi‐, semicircle, semi‐deponent, semi‐vowel, etc. See Reverse Index.

semi- half

semper fidelis, semper paratus, sempervirent, sempiternal, sempiternally, sempre (It), sic semper tyrannis

semper- always

septagon, septangular, septcentenary, September, septemfid, septemfluous, septemfoliate, septemtrional, septemvir, septemvirate, septenarian, septenarius, septenary, septenate, septendecimal, septennary, septennate, septennial, septentrional, Septentrionales, septet, septicentennial, septillion, septimal, septuagenarian, septuagenary, Septuagesima, Septuagint, septuple, septuplet

septem- seven; septimus- seventh (cf. ἑπτά)

sermon, sermonette, sermonic, sermonize

sermo, sermonis, m.- speech

simian, Simia, simian, simianity, simious These words may be derived from sīmus from σιμόςsnub‐nosed.

simia, simiae, f.- ape

cerebrospinal, craniospinal, dorsispinal, genitospinal, infraspinal, intraspinal, medullispinal, multispinous, porcupine, sacrospinal, spina, spinal, spinal column, spinal cord, spine, spine‐chiller, spineless, spinelessly, spinescent, spine‐tail, spine‐thriller, spine‐tingler, spiniferous, spiniform, spinigerous, spinigrade, spinodal, spinode, spinose, spinous, spinula, spinulose, spiny, supraspinal, tectospinal, thoracispinal, transpinal, trispinose

spina, spinae, f.- thorn

freestyle, lifestyle, multistyle, stiletto, style, stylebook, styleless, styler, stylet, stiliform, stylish, stylishly, stylishness, stylist, stylistic, stylistician, stylization, stylize, stylometric, stylometry, stylostatistics, stylus No source proves turnstile is derived from stilus.

stilus (stylus), stili, m.- pointed stake (from -stigo) (cf. instigo and stimulus)

extirpate, extirpation, exstirpative, extirpator, extirpatory, inextirpable, stirp, stirpiculture, stirps

stirps, stirpis, m.- clan, root

sub (boat, replacement), sub‐; subway resuscitate, soutane, subaltern, subdue, subject, subjugate, subjunctive, sublet, sublime, subliminal, submerge, subordinate, suborn,subpoena, subscribe, subsequent, subservient, subside, subsidize, subsist, substance, substitute, subtle, subtract, subtrahend, suburb, subvene, subvert, succeed, succinct, succor, succubus, suffer,suffice, suffix, suffocate,suffuse, suggest, supplant, supple, supplement,suppliant, supplicant, supply, support, supposition, suppress, suppurate, suspect,suspend, sustain, sotto voce, subzonal, subzone Note alternate spellings in: sotto voce, soutaine, souvenir. (for a more complete list consult the Reverse Index) See note under super.

sub- under

suber, suberic, suberin, suberization, suberose, suberous

suber, suberis, n.- cork

exsuccous, succulence, succulency, succulent

sucus, suci, m.- juice (related to sugo)

desudation, exudate, exudation, exudatory, exude, insudation, sudarium, sudatorium, sudatory, sudoriferous, sudorific, sudoriparous, suint, transudate, transudation, transudatory, transude

sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatum- to sweat; sudor, sudoris, m.- sweat

bisulcate, sulcal, sulcated, sulcation, sulciform, sulculus, sulcus, trisulcate

sulcus, sulci, m.- furrow

sin‐soiled, soil (vb), soilage, soilure, soily, suilline, sully, suovetaurilia, unsoiled, unsullied

sus, suis- pig (cf. ὗς)

talpa, talpid, talpine, taupe

talpa, talpae, f.- mole

intratelluric, meditullium, Te, tellurian, telluric, telluride, tellurism, tellurite, tellurium, tellurometer

tellus, telluris, f.- earth

termes, termite, termitologist LS, OED associate with terō; OLD says independent loan‐word.

termes, termitis, m.- branch

circumterrestrial, contraterrene, disinter, disinterment, exterraneous, exterrestrial, exterritorial, extraterritoriality, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, fluvioterrestrial, infrateritorial, inter, interment, Medit., Mediterranean, parterre, pied‐à‐terre (Fr), reinter, sit tibi terra levis, soliterraneous, subterranean,subterraneous, subterraneously, subterrene, subterrestrial, superterranean, superterrene, superterrestrial, tercom, terra, terrace, terraceous, terracette, terraciform, terra cognita, terracotta, terra firma, terraglia, Terra Haute, terrain, terra incognita, terral, terramare, terramycin, terran, terranean, terraqueous, terrarium, terra rosa, terra sigillata, terrazzo, terre (Fr), terrene, terreplein, terrestrial, terrestrially, terricole, terricolous, terrier, terrigenous, terrine, territorial, territorialism, territorialist, territoriality, territorialize, territorially, territorian, territorium, territory, Tierra, tierras, tureen

terra, terrae, f.- land

paternity test, posttest, pretest, retest, stress test, subtest, taste‐test, test, testa, testability, testable, testableness, Test Act, test ban, test card, test‐cross, test‐drive, testee, tester, testiness, test‐object, test‐pit, test‐retest, test signal, test specimen, test tube, test‐type, test well, test‐word, testudinarian, testudinate, testudo, testy, tete‐a‐tete, trade test, untested LS derives from torreō; OED andOLD do not.

testa, testae, f.- pot

co‐titular, countertitle, entitle, entitlement, subtitle, supertitle, tilde, titer, title, titled, title‐deed, title entry, titleless, titlepage, title role, titlist, titrate, titration, titrator, titrimetry, tittle, titular, titularly, titulature, titule, titulus, untitled, working title

titulus, tituli, m.- heading, title

tonsorial, tons

tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsum- to clip, shear

factotum, in toto, subtotal, sum total, teetotal, teetotaler, teetotalism, total, totalist, totalistic, totalitarian, totalitarianism, totality, totalization, totalizator, totalize, totally, totient, totipalmate, totipotency, totipotent, toto caelo, Toussaint

totus- entire, all

tunic, tunica, Tunicata, tunicate, tunicle

tunica, tunicae, f.- tunic

ab urbe condita (AUC), burb(s), conurbation, deurbanization, deurbanize, exurb, exurban, exurbia, hyperurbanism, interurban, inurbane, inurbanely, inurbanity, nonurban, subtopia, suburb, suburban, suburbanite, suburbia, suburbicarian, suburbicary, unurbane, urban, urbane, urbanely, urbanism, urbanist, urbanistic, urbanite, urbanity, urbanization, urbanize, urbanology, urbic, urbiculture, urbi et orbi, yuppy

urbs, urbis, f.- city

varication, variceal, varicella, varicellous, varicocele, varicocelectomy, varicose, varicosis, varicosity, varicotomy, varix LS says from varus; OLD perhaps fromvarusinfectedspot.

varix, varicis, m.- dilated vein

venial, veniality, venially

venia, veniae, f.- favor (OLD relates to Venus and veneror)

aver, averment, inveracious, inveracity, in vino veritas, unverifiable, unverified, veracious, veraciously, veracity, Veracruz, verdict, veridical, veridicality, veridicity, veridically, veriest, verifiability, verifiable, verification, verificationism, verificationist, verificatory, verifier, verify, verily, verisimilar, verisimilitude, verism, verismo (It), verist, veritable, veritably, veritas, vérité (Fr), veritism, verity, vernicle, Veronica, very, VIP, voir dire (Fr)

verus- true; veritas, veritatis, f.- truth

vesper, vesperal, vespers, vespertilian, vespertilionid, vespertilione, vespertinal, vespertine

vesper, vesperi/vesperis, m.- evening; vespertilio, vespertilionis, m.- bat (animal) (cf. ἕσπερος)

vestibular, vestibule, vestibulitis, vestibulotomy, vestibulum

vestibulum, vestibuli, n.- entrance

vise, viselike, vitaceous, viticultural, viticulture, viticulturist, vitiferous

vitis, vitis, f.- vine