Mosby's PT Exam Review: CHAPTER 1 (Anna M)
which drug classification would be used in treating herpes? antivirals fusion inhibitors non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors protease inhibitors
antivirals (inhibiting DNA synthesis and therefore prevents replication of the virus.)
Ind for ativan? (lorazepam)
anxiety
Ind for buspirone?
anxiety
Ind for valium? (diazepam)
anxiety
Ind for vistaril? (hydroxyzine)
anxiety
class for -azepam?
anxiety
Ind for klonopin? (clonazepam)
anxiety + seizures
what is valerian used for
anxiety and insomnia
Which is indicated in the treatment of schizophrenia? aripiprazole exenatide pioglitazone rabeprazole
aripiprazole (atypical antipsychotic)
Ind for celebrex? (celecoxib)
arthritis
Ind for mobic? (meloxicam)
arthritis
Ind for voltaren XR? (diclofenac)
arthritis
ind for naprosyn? (naproxen)
arthritis
generic for vitamin C?
ascorbic acid
Ind for Advair HFA (fluticasone/ salmaterol)
asthma COPD
Ind for Medrol (methylprednisolone)?
asthma and corticosteroid responsive conditions
Ind for symbicort? (budesonide/ formoterol)
asthma, chronic obstructive behavior
Which of the following is indicated for ADHD? atomoxetine gabapentin lithium topiramate
atomoxetine SNRI
Generic for lipitor?
atorvastatin
What medication is indicated for hyperlipidemia and taken once a day? atorvastatin clopidogrel gemfibrozil niacin
atorvastatin (lowers cholesterol)
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
which med is indicated for acute coronary syndrome and thrombotic event prevention? clopidogrel enoxaparin heparin warfarin
clopidogrel (Taking clopidogrel helps prevent blood clots if you have an increased risk of having them.) Acute coronary syndrome is a term that describes a range of conditions related to sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart.
active ingredient in Lotrimin AF?
clotrimazole
Which is the brand name for ipratropium albuterol? combivent respimat combivir pulmicort symbicort
combivent respimat
CBC
complete blood count
CHF
congestive heart failure
Ind for lanoxin? (digoxin)
congestive heart failure
Which is a side effect of aluminum hydroxide? constipation diarrhea electrolyte imbalance metallic taste
constipation
what is cascara sagrada used for?
constipation
Ind for Trinessa (norgestimate ethinyl estradiol)?
contraception
CAD
coronary artery disease
class for -nitr?
coronary vasodilator (treat hypertension, myocardial ischemia, and congestive heart failure.)
ind for prednisone?
corticosteroid- responsive conditions
class for -cort?
cortisone derivative
Ind for tessalon (benzonatate)?
cough
active ingredient in nasalcrom?
cromolyn
What does COX stand for in COX 2 inhibitors?
cyclooxygenase
CF
cystic fibrosis
HR
heart rate
class for -parin?
heparin derivative
Ind for zovirax (acyclovir)?
herpes simplex
HBP
high blood pressure
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
human papillomavirus
which medicine is contraindicated when taking carvedilol? acetylsalicylic acid hydrochlorothiazide levothyroxine pseudoephedrine
hydrochlorothiazide (Using hydrochlorothiazide and carvedilol together may lower your blood pressure and slow your heart rate.)
which of the following diuretics is often taken with a potassium supplement? amiloride hydrochlorothiazide spironolactone triamterene
hydrochlorothiazide (potassium depleting)
Generic for prinizide?
hydrochlorothiazide/lisinopril
Generic for vicodin?
hydrocodone/acetaminophen (APAP)
active ingredient in cortaid?
hydrocortisone
Ind for Lipitor? (atorvastatin)
hypercholesterolemia
Ind for Zetia? (ezetimibe)
hypercholesterolemia
Ind for Zocor? (simvastatin)
hypercholesterolemia
Ind for crestor? (rosuvastatin)
hypercholesterolemia
Ind for tricor? (fenofibrate)
hypercholesterolemia
ind for pravachol (pravastatin)?
hypercholesterolemia
Ind for Altace (ramipril)?
hypertension
Ind for Calan SR? (verapamil)
hypertension
Ind for Cardizem CD? (dilitiazem)
hypertension
Ind for Diovan? (valsartan)
hypertension
Ind for Hyzaar? (losartan/ hydrochlorothiazide)
hypertension
Ind for Lotensin? (benazepril)
hypertension
Ind for Lotrel? (amlodipine/benazepril)
hypertension
Ind for bystolic (nebivolol)?
hypertension
Ind for catapres TTS (clonidine)?
hypertension
Ind for cozaar? (losartan)
hypertension
Ind for hydralazine?
hypertension
Ind for inderal LA? (propanolol)
hypertension
Ind for tenormin? (antenolol)
hypertension
Ind for zestoretic? (hydrochlorothiazide/ lisinopril)
hypertension
Indication for Diovan HCT? (valsartan hydrochlorothiazide)
hypertension
ind for tenoretic (antenolol/chlorthalidone)?
hypertension
indication for norvasc? (amlodipine)
hypertension
Ind for dyazide? (triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide)
hypertension edema
ind for cardura (doxazosin)?
hypertension benign prostatic hyperplasia
Ind for Hytrin (terazosin) ?
hypertension benign prostatic hypertrophy
Ind for maxzide? (triamterene/ hydrochlorothiazide)
hypertension edema
Ind for vasotec? (enalapril)
hypertension (ace inhibitor)
ind for aldactone? (spironolactone)
hypertension + edema
Ind for Coreg? (carvedilol)
hypertension +congestive heart failure
ind for hydrochlorothiazide?
hypertension and edema
indication for lasix (furosemide)?
hypertension and edema
Ind for Lopressor? (metoprolol)
hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction (heart attack)
ind for zestril? (lisinopril)
hypertension, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction
Ind for lovaza (omega-3 acid ethyl esthers)?
hypertriglyceridemia
Ind for Lopid (gemfibrozil)?
hypertriglyceridemia and dyslipidemia
Ind for synthroid? (levothyroxine)
hypothyroidism
active ingredient in motrin IB?
ibuprofen
what is American ginseng used for?
immunostimulant
what is Siberian ginseng used for
immunostimulant
what is echinacea used for?
immunostimulant
what is golden seal used for?
immunostimulant
what is cats claw used for?
inflammation
what is ginger used for
inflammation and gastrointestinal distress
A sign of physical incompatibility of a drug would be: hydrolysis insolubility of the drug in the vehicle oxidation-reduction potentiation of the therapeutic effect of one of the ingredients
insolubility of the drug in the vehicle
Ind for restoril (temazepam)?
insomnia
what is melatonin used for
insomnia
Generic for humulin N?
insulin NPH
Generic for novolog?
insulin aspart
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Which of the following is classified as a long acting insulin? insulin analog injection insulin glulisine insulin glargine isophane insulin
insulin glargine
Which of the following is classified as a short acting insulin? insulin glargine insulin detemir insulin glulisine insulin neutral protamine hagedorn
insulin glulisine
which of the following preparations is indicated for acne vulgaris? ciclopirox miconazole tolnaftate isotretinoin
isotretinoin
which of the following meds if used during pregnancy can result in birth defects? amoxicillin clomitrazole isotretinoin methyldopa
isotretinoin (need ipledge)
Generic for prevacid?
lansoprazole
Which of the following glaucoma agents needs to be refrigerated? brimonidine latanoprost timolol travoprost
latanoprost
which of the following meds is used as a treatment for glaucoma? ciprofloxacin dexamethasone latanoprost naphazoline
latanoprost (lower pressure inside the eye)
To which drug class does singulair belong to? antihistamine bronchodilator leukotriene inhibitor xanthine derivative
leukotriene inhibitor
class for -lukast?
leukotriene receptor antagonist (block the effect of leukotrienes or stop your body from producing them. These drugs are used to prevent or lessen the symptoms of: Allergies (allergic rhinitis).
Which is indicated to treat epilepsy? loratidine lamivudine levetiracetam lovastatin
levetiracetam
Generic for synthroid?
levothyroxine
Iron tablets will decrease the effect of: amoxicillin ketoconazole levothyroxine warfarin
levothyroxine
What is the generic name for synthroid? levothyroxine liothyronine liotrix thyroid
levothyroxine
which is indicated for hypothyroidism? levothyroxine methimazole propylthiouracil radioactive thyroid
levothyroxine (It replaces thyroxine if your thyroid gland cannot produce it and prevents the symptoms of hypothyroidism.)
Which of the following meds has a narrow therapeutic index? furosemide levothyroxine metformin pravastatin
levothyroxine (relatively small deviations from the proper dose can cause a clinically meaningful shift in pharmacological effects when administered to a patient)
Generic for vyvanse?
lisdexamfetamine
Generic for prinivil?
lisinopril
Generic for zestril?
lisinopril
which of the following meds is an ACE inhibitor used in the treatment of congestive heart failure? furosemide lisinopril losartan metoprolol
lisinopril -pril suffix indicates it is an ACE inhibitor
which of the following medications is indicated in the treatment of bipolar disease? amitriptyline imipramine lithium pregabalin
lithium (changing the release of chemicals like dopamine or serotonin in your brain. mood stabilizer.)
class for -caine?
local anesthetic
Which drug class does furosemide belong to? beta blocker calcium channel blocker HMG co-A reductase inhibitor Loop diuretic
loop diuretic
class for -semide?
loop diuretic
Which medication is an example of an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker? amidarone lisinopril losartan simvastatin
losartan
Which is indicated for hypertension, diabetic neuropathy, and stroke prevention? dexlansoprazole losartan levothyroxine pseudoephedrine
losartan (angiotensin 2 receptor blocker) (relaxes blood vessels)
class for -mycin?
macrolide antibiotic
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
Ind for Remeron? (mirtazapine)
major depressive disorders
Ind for propecia? (finasteride)
male pattern baldness
active ingredient in bonine?
meclizine
which of the following is a protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV? didanosine enfuvirtide melfinavir stavudine
melfinavir (produces substantial and sustained reductions in viral load in patients with HIV infection.)
what is black cohosh used for?
menopause
which of the following agents is an opioid? celecoxib ibuprofen meperidine piroxicam
meperidine (used for severe pain.)
which of the following hypoglycemic meds is classified as a biguanide? glipizide glyburide metformin repaglinide
metformin (hypoglycemic meds reduce the amount of sugar present in the blood. biguanides lower blood glucose.)
Which of the following meds would be used to treat hypothyroid disease? liothyronine medroxyprogesterone methimazole zolmitriptan
methimazole (making it harder for the body to make thyroid hormone.)
Generic for robaxin?
methocarbamol
Generic for concerta?
methylphenidate
what is feverfew used for
migraines
which drug class may result in hyperkalemia as an adverse effect? anticoagulants loop diuretics potassium sparing diuretics vasodilators
potassium sparing diuretics (increases potassium levels)
ind for klor-con?
potassium supplement
Generic for pravachol?
pravastatin
Which of the following meds should be taken with food? latanoprost ondansetron prednisone timolol
prednisone (upsets stomach without food)
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
Which med should be avoided in patients taking angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors due to its potassium sparing effect? carisprodol clopidogrel dabigatran spironolactone
spironolactone
Ind for dilantin (phenytoin)?
status epilepticus and seizure disorders (A seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes, or having more than 1 seizure within a 5 minutes period, without returning to a normal level of consciousness between episodes is called status epilepticus.)
class for cort-?
steroidal anti-inflammatory
what is peppermint used for
stomach distress
class for -sulfa?
sulfa antibiotic
A sunscreen should be used by a patient when prescribed: amoxicillin/calvulanate naproxen simvastatin sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
Generic name for bactrim DS?
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
which med is used to abort a migraine headache? aspirin celecoxib ibuprofen sumatriptan
sumatriptan -triptans (migraines)
SX
symptoms
Which term refers to the joint action of drugs where their combined effect is more intense or longer in duration that the sum of the effects of two drugs? addition antagonism potentiation synergism
synergism
What is the dosage form for chlorpheniramine/hydrocodone? elixir solution suspension syrup
syrup
class for -conazole?
systemic antifungal agent
What is the dosage form for atorvastatin? capsule delayed release capsule sublingual tablet tablet
tablet
a patient taking fosamax should? lie down after taking take med at bedtime take with food take with water
take with water (one full glass)
Which of the following is a chemotherapy agent used for breast cancer? bleomycin cisplatin etoposide tamoxifen
tamoxifen (slows or stops the growth of the tumor by preventing the cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow.)
dairy products or antacids will decrease the effectiveness of? amoxicillin cephalexin erythromycin tetracycline
tetracycline (interferes with absorption)
class for -cycline?
tetracycline antibiotics
generic for vitamin B1?
thiamine
class for -thiazide?
thiazide diuretic
Ind for plavix? (clopidogrel)
thrombic event prevention anti platelet/prevents blood clots
Generic for spiriva handihaler?
tiotropium
Generic for zanaflex?
tizanidine
Generic for Detrol LA?
tolterodine
What is the generic name for Detrol LA? flutamide prazosin terazosin tolterodine
tolterodine
Which is a genitourinary (GU) antispasmodic indicated for overactive bladder? bivalirudin nebivolol olmesartan tolterodine
tolterodine genitourinary=relating to the genital and urinary organs.
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
class for -bamate?
tranquilizers
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TX
treatment
active ingredient in nasacort allergy 24 hr?
triamcinolone
TCA
tricyclic antidepressant
class for -triptyline?
tricyclic antidepressant
TNF
tumor necrosis factor
URI
upper respiratory infection
Ind for ditropan? (oxybutynin)
urinary antispasmodic
Which of the following might a patient taking warfarin experience? feces turning pink feces turning yellow urine turning red-orange urine turning blue
urine turning red orange
Ind for Premarin? (conjugated estrogens)
vasomotor symptoms, menopause
Ind for Estrace? (estradiol)
vasomotor symptoms. hot flashes and night sweats
What vitamin interacts with warfarin? Vitamin B1 vitamin B6 vitamin C vitamin E
vitamin E
Which of the following interacts with vitamin k? clonidine dabigatran heparin warfarin
warfarin
WBC
white blood cell
what is aloe vera used for?
wounds and burns
A patient is experiencing delusions and hallucinations. Which is appropriate treatment? dexmethylphenidate rivastigmine venlafaxine ziprasidone
ziprasidone (atypical antipsychotic)
Generic name for ambien?
zolpidem
which is indicated for insomnia? etodolac ibuprofen valproic acid zolpidem
zolpidem (sedative)
Which is the brand name for varicella/zoster vaccine? prevnar 13 twinrix varivax zostavax
zostavax
class for -profen?
NSAID
which of the following drug classes should be taken with food or milk to avoid stomach distress? beta blockers cephalosporins NSAIDS proton pump inhibitors
NSAIDS
Generic for Depakote ER?
divalproex
active ingredient in robitussin peak cold + chest congestion DM?
guaifenesin- dextromethorphan
HA
headache
Generic for oxycontin?
oxycodone
generic for oxycontin?
oxycodone
active ingredient in Afrin?
oxymetazoline
ind for ultram? (tramadol)
pain
indication for vicodin? (hydrocodone/ acetaminophen)
pain
Generic for protonix?
pantoprazole
Ind for requip (ropinirole)?
parkinsons disease
indication for neurontin? (gabapentin)
partial seizures and neuralgia( pain in nerves of head or face)
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
class for -cillin?
penicillin antibiotic
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
Which is classified as a medication with a narrow therapeutic index? albuterol alendronate montelukast phenytoin
phenytoin
generic for vitamin k?
phytonadione
active ingredient in neosporin original formula?
polymyxin B sulfate, neomycin, and bacitracin
What electrolyte does klor-con provide to the body? calcium magnesium potassium sodium
potassium
Generic for klor-con?
potassium chloride
which medication is indicated for the treatment of psoriasis? adapalene azelaic acid calcipotriene fluorouracil
calcipotriene
active ingredient in tums?
calcium carbonate
CCB
calcium channel blocker
CA
cancer
which of the following meds is for bipolar and epilepsy? carbamazepine lithium olanzapine/fluoxetine risperidone
carbamazepine (used to manage and treat epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and acute manic and mixed episodes in bipolar I disorder. anti convulsant)
Which of the following herbal products may be used as a laxative? cascara sagrada chondroitin cranberry glucosamine
cascara sagrada
Generic for keflex?
cephalexin
Which of the following is used to treat bacterial infections? acyclovir cephalexin clotrimazole stavudine
cephalexin (beta-lactam antibiotic)
class for cef-?
cephalosporin antibiotic
class for cefp-?
cephalosporin antibiotic
class for ceph-?
cephalosporin antibiotic
active ingredient in zyrtec allergy?
cetirizine
CP
chest pain
Which is an herbal supplement that may be used to treat osteoarthritis? chondroitin cranberry feverfew ginger
chondroitin ( keep cartilage healthy by absorbing fluid.)
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Ind for oxycontin? (oxycodone)
chronic pain
Generic name for celexa?
citalopram
Which is indicated for depression and OCD and taken is taken once a day? citalopram divalproex sodium lithium methylphenidate
citalopram ( SSRI)
Which vaccine should be protected from light? DTaP Influenza Pneumococcal Zostavax
Zostavax (prevents shingles)
Ind for isosorbide mononitrate?
angina prophylaxis
class for -sartan?
angiotensin II receptor antagonist (blocker)
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
what is green tea used for
anti cancer, antioxidant, lower cholesterol
class for triptan?
anti migraine
Class for -prazole?
anti ucler
which of the following class of meds reduces the effectiveness of birth control? antibiotics anticonvulsants antifungals cox-2 inhibitors
antibiotics
Ind for coumadin? (warfarin)
anticoagulant
class for -oxetine?
antidepressant
class for -glitazone?
antidiabetic agent
class for -astine?
antihistamine
class for -azosin?
antihypertensive
class for -mustine?
antineoplastic (medications used to treat cancer.)
what is grapeseed used for
antioxidant (protect your cells against free radicals, which may play a role in heart disease, cancer and other diseases.)
what is milk thistle used for
antioxidant and liver disease
class for -peridol?
antipsychotic
which suffix indicates the drug is a beta blocker? alol olol pamide pril
-olol beta blockers info: block the release of the stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. They are widely prescribed for angina, heart failure and some heart rhythm disorders, and to control blood pressure.
What is the maximum beyond use date assigned to an oral formulation that has been reconstituted using water? 7 days 14 days 21 days 28 days
14 days
A bottle of atorvastatin should be stored at what temperature? not to exceed 8 C between 8C and 15C 15C and 30C 30C and 40 C
15C and 30C
A vial of humulin N may be stored at room temp for: 14 days 21 days 28 days 30 days
28 days
The max BUD that can be assigned to a multiple dose vial is: 7 days 14 days 21 days 28 days
28 days
ARB
Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
An opened bottle of novolin N is stable at room temperature for: 14 days 21 days 28 days 42 days
42 days
Which of the following vitamins is fat soluble and prevents keratomalacia? A B1 B6 c
A keratomalacia (eye disorder that involves drying and clouding of the cornea)
What vitamins are fat soluble?
A, D, E, K
what is kava used for
ADD, ADHD, Anxiety
Ind for concerta? (methylphenidate)
ADHD
Ind for vyvanse? (Lisdexamphetamine)
ADHD
Generic for proventil HFA?
Albuterol
USP <800> states that hazardous drugs must stored in a. An externally ventilated, negative-pressure room with at least 12 air changes per hour (ACPH) b. An internally ventilated, negative pressure room with at least 12 air changes per hour (ACPH) c. An externally ventilated, positive-pressure room with at least 12 air changes per hour (ACPH) d. An internally ventilated, negative-pressure room with at least 12 air changes per hour (ACPH)
An externally ventilated, negative-pressure room with at least 12 air changes per hour (ACPH)
What vitamins are water soluble?
B and C
Which FDA therapeutic equivalence code indicates the drug is not therapeutically equivalent to other pharmaceutically equivalent products? a. "A" coded drugs b. "B" coded drugs c. "C" coded drugs d. "D" coded drugs
B coded drugs
Ind for spiriva handihaler? (tiotropium)
COPD
ind for combivent respimat (ipratropium/albuterol)
COPD
active ingredient in tagamet HB?
Cimetidine
generic for vitamin B12?
Cyanocobalamin
Generic for valium?
Diazepam
Ind for nexium? (esomeprazole)
GERD
ind for nexium? (esomeprazole)
GERD
Generic for neurontin?
Gabapentin
Ind for zyloprim? (allopurinol)
Gout
class for -tidine?
H2 blocker (gerd)
class for -statin?
HMG- CoA reductase inhibitor (lower cholesterol)
Generic for Vistaril?
Hydroxyzine
active ingredient in advil?
Ibuprofen
active ingredient in imodium AD?
Ioperamide
Generic name for atrovent HFA?
Ipratropium
Generic for lamictal?
Lamotrigine
active ingredient in claritin?
Loratadine
Generic for ativan?
Lorazepam
Which vaccine may be frozen or refrigerated? Hep A Influenza MMR pneumococcal
MMR vaccine (to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella)
What is the BUD for water containing topical/dermal formulations? 7 days 14 days 21 days Not more than 30 days
Not more than 30 days
active ingredient in prilosec OTC?
Omeprazole
what is evening primrose oil used for?
PMS
which of the following meds discolors the urine? amoxicillin oxybutynin phenazopyridine tolterodine
Phenazopyridine causes the urine to turn reddish orange
Generic for dilantin?
Phenytoin
Generic for phenergan?
Promethazine
Generic for zantac?
Ranitidine
Which drug class is indicated in the treatment of depression? benzodiazepines neuroleptics SSRI's valproates
SSRI's
Generic for imitrex?
Sumatriptan
Generic for topamax?
Topiramate
Generic for Effexor XR?
Venlafaxine
Which is a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism- its deficiency can result in beriberi? Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12
Vitamin B1 beri beri= inflammation of the nerves + heart failure
which of the following vitamins is water soluble and maintains the integrity of mucous membranes and metabolic energy pathways? vitamin A vitamin B2 vitamin D3 Vitamin E
Vitamin B2
Ind for vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)?
Vitamin d deficiency
class for -troban?
antithrombotic (Antithrombotic drugs include those that inhibit platelet aggregation (antiplatelet drugs), inhibit formation of fibrin strands (anticoagulants), and dissolve existing clots (fibrinolytics))
class for -vir?
antiviral
class for -vudine?
antiviral
class for -pril?
ace inhibitor (lower blood pressure)
Loop diuretics interact with what drug class? ace inhibitors anticoagulants lithium NSAIDS
ace inhibitors (ACE inhibitors, when added to diuretics, improve symptoms, exercise tolerance, and survival and reduce hospital admission rates in chronic heart failure)
What is the active ingredient in Tylenol? acetaminophen aspirin ibuprofen naproxen
acetaminophen
active ingredient in tylenol?
acetaminophen
What are the ingredients in Excedrin migraine? acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine acetaminophen, doxylamine/dextromethorphan acetaminophen, pheniramine, phenylephrine ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine
acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Ind for cortef? (hydrocortisone)
adrenal insufficiency and corticosteroid responsive conditions
ADR
adverse drug reaction
Which interacts with oral hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) agents? albuterol montelukast rivaroxaban warfarin
albuterol
Generic for fosamax plus D?
alendronate/cholecalciferol
Ind for phenergan (promethazine)?
allergic conditions and nausea/vomiting
Ind for nasonex? (mometasone)
allergic rhinitis
Which medication is used to treat anxiety? alprazolam carbamazepine cephalexin valproic acid
alprazolam
active ingredient in maalox regular strength?
aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide
active ingredient in mylanta maximum strength?
aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone
Ind for aricept? (donepezil)
alzheimer disease
which of the following may be used to treat influenza? amantadine acyclovir penciclovir valacyclovir
amantadine
class for -micin?
aminoglycoside antibiotic
Generic for norvasc?
amlodipine
A patient taking what drug may experience ototoxicity as an adverse effect? amoxicillin/clavulanate furosemide montelukast triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide
amoxicillin/clavulanate
Ind for procardia XL? (nifedipine)
angina
ind for proventil HFA (albuterol)?
bronchospasms
ind for singulair? (montelukast)
bronchospasms and allergic rhinitis
active ingredient in rhinocort allergy spray?
budesonide
Generic for wellbutrin XL?
buproprion
Ind for zithromax? (azithromycin)
bacterial infection
ind for amoxicillin?
bacterial infection
Ind for augmentin? (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
bacterial infections
Ind for cipro? (ciprofloxacin)
bacterial infections
Ind for keflex? (cephalexin)
bacterial infections
Ind for vibramycin? (doxycycline)
bacterial infections
Ind for bactrim DS? (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)
bacterial infections (urinary tract infections)
class for -barb?
barbiturate (Barbiturates are depressants that produce a wide spectrum of central nervous system depression from mild sedation to coma.)
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Ind for Flomax? (tamsulosin)
benign prostatic hyperplasia
what is saw palmetto used for
benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH
Which of the following medications may be administered to a patient being prescribed Zyprexa (olanzapine) to minimize the adverse effects associated with it? benztropine metoclopramide ondansetron prednisone
benztropine
BB
beta blocker
class for -olol?
beta blocker (hypertension)
Which drug class may decrease blood glucose levels in the body? beta blockers corticosteroids oral contraceptives thiazide diuretics
beta blockers
Ind for lamictal? (lamotrigene)
bipolar seizures
Ind for depakote ER? (divalproex)
bipolar, seizure disorders
active ingredient in dulcolax?
bisacodyl
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BM
bowel movement
Albuterol is an example of a: bronchodilator corticosteroid decongestant mucolytic agent
bronchodilator
Class for -terol?
bronchodilator
which medication is the drug of choice for cardiac arrhythmias? digoxin furosemide lisinopril triamterene
digoxin (improve the strength and efficiency of the heart, or to control the rate and rhythm of the heartbeat. digitalis glycoside.)
DPP
dipeptidyl peptidase
active ingredient in benadryl allergy?
diphenhydramine
Which of the following is a true statement about St. johns wort? decreases the adverse effects of duloxetine increases estrogen levels in the body decreases the pharmacological effects of paroxetine and the risk of toxicity decreases the effect of warfarin
decreases the effect of warfarin
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Which of the following has drowsiness as a side effect? cromolyn nasal diphenydramine pseudoephedrine psyllium
dephenydramine (antihistamine)
Ind for Paxil? (paroxentine)
depression
Ind for celexa? (citalopram)
depression
Ind for cymbalta? (duloxetine)
depression
Ind for effexor XR? (venlafaxine)
depression
Ind for wellbutrin XL? (buproprion)
depression
Indication for amitriptyline?
depression
ind for trazodone?
depression
ind for zoloft? (setraline)
depression
what is st johns wort used for
depression and immunostimulant
active ingredient in delsym?
dextromethorphan
For which of the following conditions is sitagliptin indicated? COPD congestive heart failure diabetes herpes
diabetes (controls blood sugar)
Ind for humalog? (insulin lispro)
diabetes mellitus type 1
Ind for humulin N (insulin NPH)
diabetes mellitus type 1
Ind for lantus (insulin glargine)?
diabetes mellitus type 1
ind for novolog? (insulin aspart)
diabetes mellitus type 1
Ind for Levemir (insulin detemir)
diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
Ind for Amaryl? (glimepiride)
diabetes mellitus type 2
Ind for Diabeta? (glyburide)
diabetes mellitus type 2
Ind for Januvia? (sitagliptin)
diabetes mellitus type 2
Ind for actos? (pioglitazone)
diabetes mellitus type 2
Ind for glucophage? (metformin)
diabetes mellitus type 2
DX
diagnosis
Generic for voltaren XR?
diclofenac
what is dill used for?
digestive disorders
what is fennel used for
digestive disorders
DMARDs
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
active ingredient in colace?
docusate sodium
class for -dopa?
dopamine receptor agonist
Which of the following meds is indicated for arrhythmias? benztropine dronedarone quetiapine stavudine
dronedarone (Antiarrhythmic)
what herbal product when taken with ketoconazole may result in additive hepatotoxic effects? black cohosh echinacea ginko biloba ginseng
echinacea (cone flower, dietary supplement for common cold/infection.)
Which of the following is an example of an ACE inhibitor? amlodipine enalapril nadolol verapamil
enalapril ( relaxes veins and arteries- lowers blood pressure.)
Generic for lovenex?
enoxaparin
which is administered subcutaneously? bivalirudin dabigatran enoxaparin rivaroxaban
enoxaparin (sodium injection)
class for -ase?
enzyme (Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies.)
ED
erectile dysfunction
Generic for vitamin D?
ergocalciferol
which medication is indicated for the treatment of depression? alprazolam escitalopram lorazepam remelteon
escitalopram
generic for nexium?
esomeprazole
Generic for estrace?
estradiol
class for -estr?
estrogen hormone
Generic for kariva?
ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
what is bilberry used for?
eye and vascular disorders
active ingredient in pepcid AC?
famotidine
the effects of levothyroxine are decreased by ferrous sulfate lisinopril naproxen warfarin
ferrous sulfate
Generic name for Flovent HFA?
fluticasone
Generic name for advair diskus?
fluticasone/salmeterol
ind for folic acid?
folate deficiency and anemia
generic for vitamin B9?
folic acid
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Ind for Zantac? (ranitidine)
gerd ulcers
Ind for Xalatan? (latanoprost)
glaucoma
generic name for amaryl
glimepiride
GLP
glucagon-like peptide
which of the following is the generic name for glucovance? glipizide-metformin glyburide-metformin pioglitazone repaglinide
glyburide-metformin
The effects and side effects associated with amiodarone are increased when a patient drinks: apple juice cranberry juice grapefruit juice orange juice
grapefruit juice
Which food product will inactivate HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors? Cheese grapefruit juice milk romaine lettuce
grapefruit juice
Which of the following juices may increase a patients INR values? apple juice cranberry juice grapefruit juice orange juice
grapefruit juice
which of the following agents is an expectorant? guaifenesin cetrizine loratadine oxymetazoline
guaifenesin (clears mucous and phlegm)
Ind for MS Contin? (morphine)
moderate-severe chronic pain
Generic for nasonex?
mometasone
MAOI
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Tyramine containing foods and wines should be avoided if a patient is taking which drug class? cephalosporins cox-2 inhibitors monoamine oxidase inhibitors NSAIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Class for -mab?
monoclonal antibody (restore, enhance, modify or mimic the immune system's attack on cells that aren't wanted, such as cancer cells.)
MS
multiple sclerosis
Ind for baclofen?
muscle relaxant
Ind for robaxin? (methocarbamol)
muscle spasms
Ind for Soma (carisoprodol)?
musculoskeletal pain
MI
myocardial infarction
active ingredient in aleve?
naproxen sodium
Class for cod- or -cod?
narcotic analgesic
Ind for zofran? (ondansetron)
nausea and vomiting
N/V
nausea and vomiting
Ind for Lyrica? (pregabalin)
neuropathic pain
generic for vitamin B3?
nicotinic acid
which of the following meds is used in the treatment of angina? amiodarone carbamazepine nitroglycerin warfarin
nitroglycerin (it can widen the coronary arteries, which bring blood and oxygen to the heart.)
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NIDDM
non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NNRTIs
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Generic for TriNessa?
norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol
NRTIs
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
OCD
obsessive compulsive disorder
Ind for triesence (triamcinolone)?
ocular inflammation
Grittiness is a sign of drug instability in: elixirs emulsions ointments suspensions
ointments
According to USP 797, a controlled temperature area should be monitored at least: once daily every 12 hours every 8 hours every 6 hours
once daily
class for -formin?
oral hypoglycemic agent
Class for gli?
oral hypoglycemic agent (help reduce the amount of sugar present in the blood.)
OA
osteoarthritis
what is condroitin used for?
osteoarthritis
what is glucosamine used for
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Ind for Fosamax Plus D? (alendronate/chloecalciferol)
osteoporosis
What condition is risendronate used for? acne vulgaris arrhythmia osteoporosis parasites
osteoporosis -dronate A suffix used in pharmacology to designate a drug that alters the metabolism of calcium.
generic for ditropan?
oxybutynin
class for -gest?
progestin
PI
protease inhibitor
class for -navir?
protease inhibitor (treat viral infections)
PT
prothrombin time
PPI
proton pump inhibitor
active ingredient in sudafed 12 hr?
pseudoephedrine
which of the following medications must be monitored through a blood test? buspirone hydroxyzine levothyroxine pseudoephedrine
pseudoephedrine
active ingredient in metamucil?
psyllium
PE
pulmonary embolism (blood clot in lung)
P
pulse
generic for vitamin B6?
pyridoxine
Generic for seroquel?
quetiapine
what is the generic name for seroquel? aripiprazole magnesium olanazpine quetiapine
quetiapine
Gen name for accupril?
quinapril
class for -oxacin?
quinolone antibiotic
Generic name for aciphex?
rabeprazole
which is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for gerd? metoclopramide ranitidine rabeprazole sucralfate
rabeprazole
active ingredient in zantac 75?
ranitidine
RBC
red blood cell
generic for vitamin A?
retinol
Ind for plaquenil? (hydroxychloroquine)
rheumatoid arthritis
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
Which is indicated for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis and possesses a boxed warning allopurinol ezetimibe liraglutide rivaroxaban
rivaroxaban (blood thinner) deep vein thrombosis: ( a blood clot in a deep vein.)
Ind for abilify? (aripiprazole)
schizophrenia
Ind for risperdal? (risperidone)
schizophrenia
Ind for seroquel XR? (quetiapine)
schizophrenia
Ind for Keppra? (levetiracetam)
seizures
Ind for topamax? (topiramate)
seizures
Ind for trileptal (oxcarbazepine)?
seizures and bipolar
SERM
selective estrogen receptor modulator
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
SNRI
serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
SOB
shortness of breath
active ingredient in phazyme ultra strength?
simethicone (gas/bloating relief)
SGLT
sodium-glucose cotransporter
A formation of a precipitate in blank indicates instability of the dosage form. emulsion gel solution suppository
solution
Ind for Zanaflex? (tizanidine)
spasticity (stiff, rigid muscles.)
What is the brand name of tiotropium? Flovent HFA Pulmicort respules spiriva handihaler symbicort
spiriva handihaler