Music 1010 Ch 18-19-20-21

Bebop was pioneered by Charlie Parker and Miles Davis Miles Davis and "Duke" Ellington "Dizzy" Gillespie and Charlie Parker Miles Davis and "Dizzy" Gillespie

"Dizzy" Gillespie and Charlie Parker

In the first 1:30 of St. Louis Blues, when does the harmony move to the subdominant (IV)? 0:03 0:19 0:49 0:33

0:19

Theme II of the first movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is in the relative major key, rather than the dominant key. Listen to the clip and identify where the Theme II in a major key begins: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro con brio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J9GxPJmOF0 1:12 0:42 1:22 0:52

0:52

At time mark 0:09 Louis Armstrong plays a melody and improvisation solo through two choruses. Each chorus is how many bars long? 16 32 8 12

12

A landmark piece of Indeterminate music is titled: Black Angels Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima 4'33" Romeo and Juliet

4'33"

Identify the time mark in which the Recapitulation occurs: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro con brio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J9GxPJmOF0 4:35 3:54 4:20 3:58

4:35

Claude Debussy's Prelude on the Afternoon of a Faun can be partitioned into which three sections? A B A' 1 2 3 A B C A C B

A B A'

The word "symphony" refers to -A large performing ensemble with woodwinds, brass, and percussion -A small work written for orchestra consisting usually of a single movement -A large performing ensemble with strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion -A large work written for orchestra consisting usually of four individual movements

A large work written for orchestra consisting usually of four individual movements

What is Ethnomusicology? B. The collection of popular Western music D. A and C only C. A growing branch of musicology in the Western world A. The study of the music of non-Western cultures

A. The study of the music of non-Western cultures

In It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got That Swing (time mark 0:46)the complete statement of the song is a 32 bar __________ form. ABA'A" AA'BA" ABA' ABCA

AA'BA"

Impressionist composers experimented with Parallel fourths, fifths and octaves Exotic sounds All of the above Different scales

All of the above

Jazz has its roots in which musical genres: Blues Ragtime All of the above Spirituals

All of the above

Time mark 2:04 in "It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got That Swing", the saxophones have a soli section which means: One saxophone plays a solo while the others play harmony They trade off playing solos Only one or two saxophones play a solo All the saxophones play a solo together

All the saxophones play a solo together

The "fate" motif from the first movement -Appears in each of the successive movements, tying the symphony together. -Is Beethoven's way of defying his oncoming deafness -Was suggested by Beethoven's friend Anton Schindler. -Only appears in the first movement; the other three movements all have different musical material.

Appears in each of the successive movements, tying the symphony together.

The composer who felt German chromaticism had taken tonality as far as it could go was Claude Debussy Anton Bruckner Arnold Schoenberg Igor Stravinsky

Arnold Shoenberg

How do the Javanese treat the Gamelan? A. As an inanimate object, the same way Western cultures treat their instruments C. They believe each instrument has a spirit, and don't step over the instruments D. B & C B. They don't wear shoes when they play it

B and c

"Bebop", which was a reaction to swing, was an attempt to bring jazz Along more contemporary lines Back to its improvisatory roots To a more mainstream, "white" audience Into a wider audience by incorporating Latin rhythms

Back to its improvisatory roots

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington experimented with sonority to develop a style within jazz called Stage Band Dance Band Big Band Jazz Band

Big Band

In the Theme of the Variations for Orchestra Op. 31 by Arnold Schoenberg, which instrument introduces three of the four rows? Oboes Violins Oboes Cello

Cello

In Hotter Than Hot ( time mark 0:00) which instruments play an 8-bar introduction? Clarinet, Trombone, cornet Trumpet, trombone, French horn Clarinet, Saxophone, Oboe Saxophone, tuba, guitar

Clarinet, Trombone, cornet

Which Western composer was particularly fascinated by the Gamelan, and incorporated its texture into his compositions? J.S. Bach George Frideric Handel Igor Stravinsky Claude Debussy

Claude Debussy

At the beginning of Donna Lee the piano plays chords in the background to accentuate the harmony of the composition. This technique is called Fretting Coloring Comping Swinging

Comping

Following Beethoven, classical music became increasingly: Polyphonic Consonant Harmonic Dissonant

Dissonant

In jazz, the beat is "swung." "Swinging" means to: Divide the beat unequally into 2/3 and 1/3 halves Play heavily on beats 2 and 4 Divide the beat into equal halves Play heavily on beats 1 and 3

Divide the beat unequally into 2/3 and 1/3 halves

In sonata form, the three sections are called: -Exposition, Fantasia, Return -Allegro, Adagio, Allegro -Exposition, Development, Recapitulation -Introduction, Fantasia, Return

Exposition, Development, Recapitulation

True or False In Jazz the "on-beats" are emphasized over the "off-beats"

False

The first composers to make a serious break from the chromaticism of the German Romantics were the Impressionists of: Italy The United States England France

France

What non-Western instrument was introduced to the Western world at the 1889 Exposition Universalle in Paris? Gong Gamelan Kayagum Choktae

Gamelan

The number of instruments in an orchestra has _________ since the Classical period. -Grown in size -Remained the same -Become irrelevant -Shrunk in size

Grown in size

Which of the following is NOT an instrument of the Javanese gamelan? Guitar Bonang Siter Cradle

Guitar

At time mark 1:52 in Short Ride, the setting of a triple rhythm against a duple rhythm is called

Hemiola

When the sounds in a composition are left to chance we call this type of music: Lyricism Indeterminacy Expressionism Serialism

Indeterminacy

Listen to Arirang, starting at the beginning (time 0:02). Which instrument do you hear playing? Gamelan Siter Jang-gu Choktae

Jang gu

Which musician was at the forefront of Dixieland music? Charlie Parker "Fats" Domino Hetty Wainthropp Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

John Adams' piece Short Ride on a Fast Machine is an example of Minimalism Serialism Impressionism Neo-Classicism

Minimalism

What term could we use to describe the music of the African Mbira and Javenese gamelan from a Western perspective? Serialistic Major scale-based Formalistic Minimalistic

Minimalistic

At time mark 1:32 in St. Louis Blues, which mode does the harmony shift to? Major Ionian Minor Dorian

Minor

Jazz has its roots in the Southern U.S. city of New Orleans, LA St. Louis, MO Nashville, TN Branson, MO

New Orleans, LA

Start "Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun" at time mark 4:51. Which instrument plays this theme? Oboe Strings Flute Clarinet

Oboe

What scale is used heavily in Oriental music? Pentatonic Minor Octatonic Whole-tone

Pentatonic

How is the Korean kayagum played? Plucking the strings Hitting keys with mallets Buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece Blowing air into a tube

Plucking the strings

What is the texture of the Mbire music in the following video Polyphonic Homophonic Heterophonic monophonic

Polyphonic

What is the texture of the music that the Gamelan plays? Heterophonic Monophonic Polyphonic Homophonic

Polyphonic

John Cage wrote music for ____________ piano. Prepared Grand Polished Standard

Prepared

Listen to the recording below. At 4:35 what section in the form of the first movement of this symphony begins? Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro con brio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J9GxPJmOF0 Recapitulation Coda Development Exposition

Recapitulation

What was the most significant influence on the development of Western art and music?

Religion

After World War II, jazz, swing, and bebop evolved into a style called Rock and Roll Rhythm and Blues Country and Western Heavy Metal

Rhythm and Blues

The compositional technique for playing all twelve notes in a chromatic scale in a predetermined order is called: Minimalism Serialism Musique concrete Secular music

Serialism

From which instrument(s) does the Mbire music get its sense of rhythm? Gourd Gourd Drums Shakers

Shakers

At time mark 1:18 Louis Armstrong improvises using what method? Skeet singing Skit singing Skat singing Skoot singing

Skat singing

The first movement of a symphony is usually written in which form? -Sonata (ABA') form -Theme and Variation -Minuet and Trio -Binary (AB) form

Sonata (ABA') form

In Short Ride on a Fast Machine the woodwind flourishes seem to evoke a visual image of A train Speeding car Spinning wheels Machinery

Spinning wheels

The Mbira or Lemellophone is an instrument indigenous to what region? Sub-Saharan Africa Asia The Middle East Spain

Sub-Saharan Africa

Identify the correct composer, title and movement number from this example: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KI_O-EPuUYY Symphony No. 5, mvt iv, Beethoven Symphony No. 5, mvt ii, Beethoven Symphony No. 5, mvt i, Beethoven Symphony No. 5, mvt iii, Beethoven

Symphony No. 5, mvt iii, Beethoven

The drums at the beginning of Donna Lee take a secondary role in time keeping to which instrument? The piano The guitar The saxophone The bass

The bass

The main melody in a piece of jazz is referred to as: The testimony The verse The theme The head

The head

The famous "fate" motif that opens Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is comprised of which rhythmic grouping? Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro con brio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1J9GxPJmOF0 two long notes and two short notes Two short notes and two long notes Three long notes and one short note Three short notes and one long note

Three short notes and one long note

Atonal music is music that lacks: Tonality or a tone center Variety A melody Lyrics

Tonality or a tone center

For what occasion(s) is Mbira NOT music performed? State (nobility) functions Community celebrations Religious rituals War

War

Listen to "Prelude to the afternoon of Faun" from time mark 6:17 to 7:00. The main theme is passed from: Woodwinds to strings Strings to woodwinds Brass to strings Woodwinds to brass

Woodwinds to Strings

In the third movement which instruments first state the "Fate" theme from the first movement? Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op 67: Allegro https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KI_O-EPuUYY

horns

There is a segue from the third movement to the fourth movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. Segue means: to allow the audience to clap between movements to continue to the next movement without a break to allow the conductor to rest his arms for a moment to have a short pause between movements

to continue to the next movement without a break